Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Comox Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	66,527	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	63,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	32,076	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	29,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	39.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,699.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	66,525	32,110	34,415
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	9,195	4,750	4,445
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	2,800	1,405	1,395
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	3,220	1,680	1,545
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	3,170	1,660	1,505
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	40,275	19,235	21,045
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	3,395	1,715	1,675
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	2,840	1,485	1,360
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	2,785	1,360	1,430
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	3,340	1,620	1,720
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	3,440	1,645	1,795
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	3,630	1,755	1,875
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	3,960	1,845	2,115
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	5,205	2,430	2,780
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	5,755	2,685	3,070
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	5,915	2,695	3,215
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	17,060	8,130	8,925
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,725	2,765	2,965
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,270	2,090	2,180
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,925	1,445	1,480
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,135	1,040	1,095
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,000	790	1,215
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,230	540	695
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	605	205	400
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	155	45	105
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.8	14.8	12.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	60.5	59.9	61.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	25.6	25.3	25.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.0	2.5	3.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	46.7	45.8	47.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	50.8	49.7	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	29,570	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	20,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	8,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	29,570	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	8,730	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	3,825	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,975	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	65,350	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	57,330	27,360	29,965
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	35,065	17,440	17,620
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	28,530	14,210	14,325
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	6,530	3,235	3,295
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	22,275	9,920	12,350
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	12,030	6,520	5,510
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,800	765	1,035
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,700	1,800	2,895
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,745	835	2,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	20,055	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	3,560	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,700	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	20,055	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	17,225	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	13,960	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,185	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	17,225	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	10,950	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	6,275	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	12,855	5,855	6,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	29,575	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	19,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	8,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	9,900	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	8,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	65,930	31,895	34,030
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	59,655	29,045	30,615
French only	1,165	505	655	50	20	30
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	6,055	2,765	3,290
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	170	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	65,930	31,895	34,035
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	64,180	31,030	33,155
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,510	760	750
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	155	70	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,555	780	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.4	2.4	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	65,930	31,895	34,030
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	65,395	31,655	33,740
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	61,145	29,755	31,385
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	59,560	28,975	30,585
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,585	785	800
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	4,250	1,900	2,350
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	10	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	5	0	5
Dakota	20	5	15	5	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	4,220	1,885	2,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	30	15	15
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	30	15	15
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	5	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	250	75	175
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	35	10	30
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	185	50	135
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	15	5	5
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	5	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	5	5	5
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	2,830	1,310	1,520
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	5	0
Armenian	245	130	120	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	435	180	250
Baltic languages	495	235	260	10	5	0
Latvian	165	80	95	10	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	425	180	245
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	20	5	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	55	25	25
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	110	50	55
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	65	25	40
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	110	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,745	790	955
Afrikaans	805	400	410	60	30	35
Danish	755	385	370	105	55	50
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	385	180	205
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,090	475	610
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	30	20	10
Swedish	275	120	155	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	20	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	200	120	85
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	160	100	60
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	0	5	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	20	10	15
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	30	25	10
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	80	50	30
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	10	5	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	35	20	15
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	410	185	220
Catalan	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	105	55	50
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	65	30	30
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	20	10	10
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	220	90	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	5	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	5	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	5	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	405	175	230
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	400	175	230
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	205	85	125
Hakka	340	155	185	10	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	150	65	80
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	35	10	30
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	150	65	80
Estonian	90	45	45	15	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	80	30	45
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	535	240	295
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	190	90	105
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	320	145	175
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	65,930	31,895	34,030
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	65,250	31,610	33,640
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	64,105	31,080	33,030
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	63,600	30,830	32,770
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	505	250	260
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,145	535	610
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,140	530	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	15	0	10
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	10	5	5
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	90	30	55
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	10	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	70	25	50
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	0	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	465	230	240
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	75	35	35
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	70	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	10	5
Croatian	680	335	350	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	15	5	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	15	10	5
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	25	15	10
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	205	100	110
Afrikaans	410	195	220	35	15	20
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	135	65	75
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	90	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	75	40	35
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	10	5	10
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	10	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	45	20	20
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	10	5	10
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	95	40	55
Catalan	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	15	5	10
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	10	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5	0	0
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	135	65	65
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	15	5	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	220	95	125
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	215	95	120
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	105	45	60
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	100	40	55
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	20	10	15
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	10	10	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	680	280	390
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	110	50	60
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	550	225	325
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	65,930	31,895	34,030
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	62,475	30,350	32,125
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	740	355	390
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,020	450	570
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,640	720	920
Aboriginal	605	240	365	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,605	705	900
English and French	640	325	320	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	10	5	5
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	56,185	26,930	29,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	54,475	26,140	28,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,664	41,716	26,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	54,550	26,180	28,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	29,390	36,708	24,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	49,700	24,285	25,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	27,990	36,175	21,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	40,820	18,060	22,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,596	10,147	7,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	38,605	19,600	19,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	24,161	29,740	20,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	56,185	26,950	29,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	54,575	26,205	28,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	41,565	50,436	33,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	54,685	26,245	28,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,500	42,188	29,328
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	49,835	24,370	25,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	38,114	47,019	29,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	40,850	18,160	22,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,040	9,686	8,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	38,610	19,605	19,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	34,632	41,033	28,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	56,185	26,950	29,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	12,750	6,985	5,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	48,531	56,574	42,217
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	54,861	61,359	46,986
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.9	87.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	59.1	61.8	55.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.1	12.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,710	785	925
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	54,475	26,140	28,335
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	6,860	2,625	4,235
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	9,990	3,515	6,475
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	8,420	3,295	5,130
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	7,185	3,140	4,050
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	5,820	2,945	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	4,330	2,490	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	3,360	2,185	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,510	1,650	860
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,150	780	370
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	3,090	2,395	695
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,175	1,670	505
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	915	725	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,635	750	885
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	54,555	26,180	28,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	7,340	2,795	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	10,515	3,820	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	9,955	4,015	5,935
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	8,030	3,680	4,350
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	6,175	3,380	2,795
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	4,365	2,770	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,000	1,965	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,880	1,265	615
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	3,295	2,485	805
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,130	805	325
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	715	550	165
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,450	1,130	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	17,575	7,330	10,250
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	38,605	19,595	19,010
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.7	72.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	8,840	4,520	4,310
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	3,105	1,220	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	5,370	2,215	3,150
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	4,570	1,890	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	3,675	1,590	2,090
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	3,010	1,415	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	2,460	1,380	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,985	1,305	675
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,650	1,065	580
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	3,945	2,995	950
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,150	765	385
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	750	545	210
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,045	1,685	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	29,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	63,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	56,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	8,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	33,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	20,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	79,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	76,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	65,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	20,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	91,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	78,008	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	29,575	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	7,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	29,570	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	5,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	19,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	79,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	69,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	74,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	66,017	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	6,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	103,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	89,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	2,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	44,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	41,167	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	77,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	85,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	72,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	97,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	53,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	47,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	11,805	5,435	6,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	30,084	32,161	28,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,425	28,728	26,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	11,740	5,300	6,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	38,746	42,631	35,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,494	36,134	31,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	65,355	31,665	33,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	34,990	16,290	18,700
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	7,070	3,350	3,720
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	7,055	3,135	3,920
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	6,495	2,975	3,520
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	7,080	3,305	3,770
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,290	3,520	3,770
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	30,360	15,370	14,995
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	7,225	3,545	3,680
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	6,825	3,480	3,350
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	6,505	3,275	3,225
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	5,470	2,810	2,655
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	4,340	2,260	2,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	65,130	31,550	33,585
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	11,160	5,730	5,435
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	3,395	1,730	1,670
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	37,840	17,995	19,840
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	16,135	7,820	8,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	9,885	4,470	5,420
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,380	1,235	1,145
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	795	405	390
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,600	2,490	3,110
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,910	745	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.2	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	21.3	21.6	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	23.4	23.4	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.8	13.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.8	9.5	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,940	2,380	2,555
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,100	570	530
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	380	195	180
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,525	1,680	1,840
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	320	130	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.2	11.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.3	9.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	65,355	31,665	33,690
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	65,205	31,590	33,610
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	65,165	31,570	33,595
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	6,070	2,755	3,320
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	6,575	2,985	3,590
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	75	20	55
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	20	10	15
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	25	0	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	6,500	2,965	3,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	35	25	15
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	35	20	15
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	210	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	250	75	180
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	45	10	35
Fijian	120	65	55	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	205	55	145
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	10	10	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	15	10	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	4,725	2,250	2,470
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	575	280	295
Baltic languages	590	280	305	25	15	10
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	20	10	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	565	270	290
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	30	15	15
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	15	10	10
Czech	1,635	770	860	85	55	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	205	100	110
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	125	55	70
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	135	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	30	10	20
Welsh	85	55	35	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,290	1,115	1,170
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	165	90	80
Danish	930	440	485	140	65	80
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	395	205	185
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,565	765	805
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	40	20	15
Swedish	605	280	325	65	15	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	285	155	135
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	255	140	110
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	20	0	15
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	140	75	65
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	155	85	70
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	10	0	0
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	35	10	25
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,660	750	905
Catalan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	230	115	110
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	110	50	60
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	10	0	10
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,385	620	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	235	100	135
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	15	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	10	10
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	10	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	75	20	55
American Sign Language	805	305	505	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	35	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	560	210	350
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	545	200	345
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	295	100	200
Hakka	425	185	245	45	25	15
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	215	60	155
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	15	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	15	10	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	50	10	45
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	10
Thai	830	315	515	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	25	15	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	165	75	90
Estonian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	90	30	60
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	65,355	31,665	33,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	63,220	30,680	32,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	10,870	5,560	5,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	52,350	25,120	27,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,130	985	1,145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	65,355	31,665	33,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	56,660	27,620	29,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	8,225	3,820	4,405
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,995	2,355	2,640
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	835	350	485
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	775	350	435
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,075	480	595
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	455	200	260
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	615	285	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	535	285	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	475	225	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	8,220	3,820	4,405
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,085	550	535
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,445	715	735
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,090	900	1,190
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,115	1,420	1,700
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	480	240	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	8,225	3,820	4,400
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,350	590	765
Brazil	1,420	640	780	25	10	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	15	0	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	10
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	25	15	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	25	0	25
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,110	480	630
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	110	55	55
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	5,150	2,505	2,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	10	0	0
France	1,200	585	615	140	75	60
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	655	315	345
Greece	890	470	425	30	20	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	75	25	50
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	65	30	35
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	380	185	195
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	120	55	65
Portugal	1,075	480	595	35	30	10
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	15	10	0
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,855	1,385	1,470
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	675	325	355
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	365	180	180
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	15	10	0
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	90	45	45
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,140	430	715
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	195	70	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	25	10	20
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	30	10	20
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	45	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	65	40	30
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	10	10	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	10	0	10
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	215	55	165
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	60	15	40
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	205	90	110
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	215	115	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	535	285	250
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	115	65	50
Brazil	510	230	280	0	10	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	15	0	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	80	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	190	125	65
France	270	155	120	10	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	100	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	35	25	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	10	0	10
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	200	75	125
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	65	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	15	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	20	15	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	65,355	31,665	33,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	9,365	4,425	4,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	13,520	6,585	6,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	42,465	20,660	21,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	3,355	1,520	1,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,610	730	880
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	690	425	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	915	305	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,445	615	835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	280	165	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	65,355	31,665	33,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	3,825	1,735	2,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,710	1,700	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	2,130	965	1,165
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,535	720	820
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	61,530	29,930	31,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	65,355	31,665	33,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,140	500	640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	64,215	31,165	33,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	65,355	31,665	33,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	690	330	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	665	320	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	475	220	255
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,185	1,985	2,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,035	1,915	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,825	1,355	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,170	540	630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	60,480	29,355	31,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	65,355	31,665	33,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	2,890	1,270	1,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	400	215	180
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	775	295	485
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	320	165	160
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	340	115	230
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	130	50	75
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	290	135	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	45	20	25
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	160	70	90
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	245	105	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	80	30	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	90	65	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	62,465	30,395	32,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	65,355	31,665	33,690
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,880	2,310	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,460	1,645	1,815
Inuit	550	225	320	60	25	35
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,530	715	820
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	18,310	9,030	9,275
Acadian	1,585	825	750	105	55	50
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,465	690	780
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	17,360	8,610	8,750
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	25	10	20
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	55,380	26,655	28,730
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	42,975	20,570	22,400
Channel Islander	130	75	60	15	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	27,305	13,135	14,170
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	14,365	6,450	7,910
Manx	295	165	135	80	25	55
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	19,765	9,505	10,260
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,680	1,360	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	2,865	1,350	1,515
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	8,215	3,760	4,460
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	8,215	3,755	4,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	13,870	6,640	7,230
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	770	355	415
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	470	225	245
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	3,480	1,735	1,740
Flemish	475	190	285	35	15	20
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	9,390	4,440	4,945
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	655	300	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	6,840	3,110	3,730
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,350	660	690
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	775	325	450
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	555	250	305
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,535	1,170	1,370
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,955	820	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	405	195	215
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	8,420	3,940	4,475
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	50	25	25
Byelorussian	785	395	385	15	0	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	335	195	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	140	60	75
Estonian	1,040	435	605	120	60	60
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	755	330	425
Latvian	1,010	480	530	50	25	25
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	85	55	30
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,375	1,090	1,285
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	280	145	135
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,700	805	900
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	90	35	50
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	3,685	1,675	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	45	20	30
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	3,600	1,760	1,840
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	155	75	85
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	260	120	140
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	2,045	1,025	1,020
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	145	70	75
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	305	145	160
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	65	35	25
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	30	15	15
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	620	295	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	60	15	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	555	250	305
Basque	180	80	100	25	15	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	220	90	130
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	275	145	140
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	200	115	80
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	0	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	30	15	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	10	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	25	15	15
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	50	40	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	25	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	375	165	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	30	15	15
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	60	20	35
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	25	0	20
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	10	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	180	80	95
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	30	20	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	470	230	240
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	70	30	45
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	10
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	10	0	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	15	10	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	30	15	15
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	20	15	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	60	35	20
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	30	15	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	20	10	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	170	90	80
Afrikaner	100	55	45	30	15	15
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	15
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	125	70	55
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	10	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	170	75	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	145	75	80
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	2,815	1,215	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	300	130	170
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	0	0	10
Armenian	960	475	485	25	15	15
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	55	30	30
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	20	10	10
Israeli	695	370	325	10	0	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	40	20	20
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	15	10	10
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	15	0	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	85	35	50
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	480	260	225
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	410	215	190
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	15	15	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	20	10	15
Sinhalese	360	190	170	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	15	15	0
Tamil	410	210	205	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,025	810	1,220
Burmese	745	370	375	35	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	895	315	580
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	335	110	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	40	30	15
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	285	130	155
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	170	80	95
Laotian	815	370	440	25	10	20
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	45	10	35
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	20	10	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	70	25	45
Thai	970	360	605	40	10	35
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	230	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	40	30	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	440	240	200
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	215	115	100
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	110	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	120	50	65
Fijian	940	440	500	40	15	20
Hawaiian	150	65	85	45	15	25
Maori	135	60	75	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	29,575	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	22,595	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	6,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	29,570	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	3,655	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	29,570	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	8,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	12,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	6,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	29,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,505	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,425	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,185	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	8,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	29,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	29,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	29,575	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	28,950	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	29,570	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	3,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	8,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	4,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	6,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	29,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	27,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	29,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	17,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	29,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	645	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	3,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	5,190	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	6,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	29,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	22,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	5,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	22,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	359,028	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	407,093	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	6,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	922	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	951	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	56,185	26,955	29,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	8,505	4,280	4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	16,655	7,850	8,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	31,020	14,820	16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,905	5,270	1,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,835	1,755	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,070	3,520	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	11,990	4,335	7,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,435	525	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	10,700	4,685	6,020
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	6,575	2,775	3,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	905	340	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	485	285	195
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,285	990	1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	440	290	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	33,835	15,845	17,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	3,225	1,720	1,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	9,680	4,735	4,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	20,935	9,390	11,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,305	3,280	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,770	1,075	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,540	2,200	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	8,525	2,950	5,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	890	365	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	7,210	2,795	4,410
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	4,625	1,775	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	520	140	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	370	195	175
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,515	600	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	175	85	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	56,185	26,950	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	25,160	12,135	13,025
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,965	845	2,125
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,970	845	2,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,255	540	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	195	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,065	390	675
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,300	540	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	340	95	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	305	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	100	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	135	80	60
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	200	120	85
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	55	30	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,765	900	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	260	75	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	605	40	570
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	370	105	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	70	10	60
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	570	180	390
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	860	485	375
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	4,825	1,420	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	555	110	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	4,260	1,310	2,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,000	565	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	510	245	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	145	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	265	215	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	560	310	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	390	240	145
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	90	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	6,805	6,385	420
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	150	95	55
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	690	625	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,250	1,100	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,975	1,930	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,920	1,830	85
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	825	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,010	640	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	515	285	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	490	360	130
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,915	1,055	4,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	380	160	215
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,355	790	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	180	110	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,620	1,620	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,265	380	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	135	120	15
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	325	275	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	870	820	50
Other	60	20	45	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	33,835	15,840	17,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	12,905	6,455	6,450
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,735	415	1,315
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,730	410	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	910	345	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	120	80	40
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	790	270	520
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	865	365	500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	200	70	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	220	75	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	80	50	35
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	140	80	60
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,855	470	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	200	40	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	470	25	440
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	265	55	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	60	10	50
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	310	50	260
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	540	285	255
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	3,305	940	2,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	435	80	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,860	855	2,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	605	295	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	310	140	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	105	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	155	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	400	220	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	325	200	125
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	4,270	3,950	315
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	80	35	40
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	395	350	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	740	630	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,400	1,365	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,170	1,095	70
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	490	480	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	805	485	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	395	195	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	410	285	125
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,300	780	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	285	120	160
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,875	575	3,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	140	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,885	1,115	770
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	970	300	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	260	210	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	570	540	35
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	56,185	26,955	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	25,165	12,135	13,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	31,020	14,815	16,205
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	27,325	12,950	14,370
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	17,800	8,260	9,540
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	9,525	4,695	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	3,695	1,865	1,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	995	510	480
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	115	30	80
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,160	660	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	40	10	30
France	1,175	680	500	55	25	25
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,250	590	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	33,835	15,840	17,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	12,900	6,455	6,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	20,930	9,390	11,545
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	19,060	8,590	10,470
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	13,055	5,715	7,340
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	6,000	2,875	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,875	800	1,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	480	200	280
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	90	20	70
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	455	225	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	35	10	25
France	1,025	605	430	45	25	30
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	700	295	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	56,185	26,955	29,235
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	31,880	16,090	15,785
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	29,390	14,645	14,750
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,485	1,455	1,035
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	24,310	10,855	13,445
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	56.7	59.7	54.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	52.3	54.3	50.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.8	9.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	56,185	26,950	29,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	22,210	9,830	12,380
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	33,975	17,120	16,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	13,150	7,280	5,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	20,820	9,845	10,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	40.3	40.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	31,880	16,095	15,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	485	255	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	31,395	15,840	15,550
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	26,190	12,800	13,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	5,200	3,040	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	31,875	16,095	15,785
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	485	255	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	31,390	15,845	15,550
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	3,320	1,985	1,335
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	3,600	820	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,760	1,410	350
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,765	550	2,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	3,885	1,345	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	975	355	620
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	7,890	2,955	4,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	5,075	4,790	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,570	1,205	370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	545	430	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	31,880	16,095	15,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	485	255	235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	31,390	15,840	15,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,975	1,375	595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	380	340	40
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	65	60	10
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,080	2,745	335
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,140	835	300
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	465	345	120
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	4,280	1,805	2,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,380	935	450
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	400	190	205
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	795	270	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	515	265	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,580	750	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,330	780	555
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,240	600	1,640
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	4,425	860	3,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	885	440	445
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,530	970	1,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,350	560	785
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,570	1,705	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	29,395	14,645	14,750
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,910	1,280	1,625
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	155	120	35
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,950	3,770	1,185
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	21,375	9,480	11,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	21,380	9,475	11,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	8,485	3,710	4,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	9,820	3,995	5,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	2,610	1,400	1,210
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	460	370	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	26,330	13,245	13,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	20,930	10,295	10,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,440	745	700
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	610	250	355
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,525	685	840
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	935	630	310
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	895	645	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	26,335	13,245	13,085
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	12,515	5,740	6,780
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	8,905	4,325	4,575
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	2,360	1,325	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,030	670	360
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,525	1,185	340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	26,335	13,245	13,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,540	1,060	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	4,280	2,745	1,535
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	6,790	3,795	2,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	6,525	2,555	3,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,355	1,245	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	3,840	1,835	2,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	35,185	17,705	17,480
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	35,100	17,650	17,450
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	34,950	17,575	17,375
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	34,785	17,535	17,250
French	1,860	560	1,300	165	45	120
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	15	0	10
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	55	30	25
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	60	30	30
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	85	50	30
English and French	1,525	615	910	30	20	0
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	55	30	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	35,185	17,700	17,480
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	33,970	17,135	16,830
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	180	55	125
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	730	380	345
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	275	125	155
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	270	125	145
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	64,820	31,350	33,465
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	55,305	26,700	28,605
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	9,510	4,645	4,865
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	4,330	2,055	2,280
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	5,180	2,595	2,585
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,885	2,460	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,360	1,675	1,685
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,520	785	740
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	300	140	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	62,585	30,315	32,275
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	37,475	18,130	19,340
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	25,120	12,180	12,935
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	10,620	5,040	5,580
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	14,500	7,145	7,350
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	13,350	6,595	6,755
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	8,940	4,290	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	4,415	2,305	2,110
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,145	545	595