Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	198,310	94,655	103,650
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	27,245	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	8,925	4,550	4,375
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	137,420	65,145	72,275
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	11,530	5,935	5,590
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	13,800	7,100	6,695
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	13,860	6,920	6,935
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	12,730	6,175	6,550
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	11,635	5,515	6,115
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	12,305	5,360	6,945
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	15,020	6,630	8,395
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	16,560	7,550	9,015
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	15,830	7,265	8,565
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	14,155	6,695	7,465
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	33,650	15,490	18,155
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	12,050	5,740	6,305
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	5,730	2,650	3,080
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,580	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,100	365	730
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	325	100	225
100 years and over	165	20	145	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	73,455	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	24,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	38,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	73,460	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	11,780	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	196,665	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	101,765	50,075	51,685
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	94,525	46,475	48,045
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	7,240	3,600	3,640
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	48,055	24,760	23,300
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	12,090	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	57,970	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	9,715	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	48,260	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	11,570	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,695	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	29,140	12,080	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	73,460	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	3,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,565	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	197,250	94,270	102,985
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	1,165	505	655	60	30	30
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	9,615	4,340	5,270
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	173,085	84,005	89,080
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,070	570	500
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,260	570	690
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	21,840	9,120	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	66,365	34,120	32,245
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	65,350	33,565	31,785
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	122,995	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	10	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	5	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	122,975	56,315	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,745	930	820
Berber languages	130	75	55	10	10	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	115	60	55
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,620	855	760
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	40	25	20
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,210	650	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	15	15	0
Harari	70	40	30	10	5	10
Hebrew	480	240	245	265	130	135
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	835	370	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	35	15	20
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	800	350	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	190	85	105	70	40	35
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	330	150	185
Fijian	40	20	15	25	5	20
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	115	50	65
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	385	150	230
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	375	175	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	130	65	70
Pangasinan	125	50	70	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	7,780	3,280	4,495
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	60	25	35
Creole languages	605	305	300	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	380	200	180
Kannada	285	145	140	15	5	10
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	105	50	50
Tamil	1,805	955	855	220	115	105
Telugu	930	490	440	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	17,930	8,625	9,305
Albanian	1,325	700	630	40	25	15
Armenian	245	130	120	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	3,490	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	495	235	260	35	20	15
Latvian	165	80	95	20	15	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	10	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	3,455	1,625	1,835
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	40	20	15
Bulgarian	925	475	450	35	10	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	215	105	105
Czech	1,360	640	720	145	65	75
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	340	160	180
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	2,025	950	1,080
Serbian	1,815	910	905	195	105	90
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	45	20	20
Slovak	1,070	520	555	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	305	125	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	5	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,955	965	990
Afrikaans	805	400	410	40	15	20
Danish	755	385	370	115	60	50
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	370	190	180
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,300	630	670
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	5	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	35	20	10
Swedish	275	120	155	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	9,340	4,495	4,850
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	135	75	65
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	560	250	305
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	1,100	485	615
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	20	10	15
Marathi	840	430	410	35	20	15
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	180	85	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	65	30	30
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	850	420	425
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,080	520	555
Kurdish	740	395	345	25	15	15
Pashto	1,610	825	785	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,020	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,765	1,320	1,445
Catalan	45	20	25	5	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	315	165	150
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	390	195	195
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	255	130	120
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	2,155	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,115	470	640
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	30	15	15
Mongolian	445	210	235	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	5
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	5
Swahili	755	365	390	25	15	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	40	15	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	340	155	185	350	150	200
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	45	20	20	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	1,220	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	145	70	75
Burmese	265	135	130	115	45	65
Karenic languages	280	135	150	5	5	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	175	50	130
Lao	430	195	230	15	5	10
Thai	565	165	400	160	40	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	25	15	10
Turkish	1,210	680	525	355	200	155
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	15	10	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	250	115	135
Estonian	90	45	45	15	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	65	20	45
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	165	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	5	10
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	255	130	120
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	125	60	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	340	175	165
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	930	465	460
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	45	15	30
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	880	445	435
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	10	5	10
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	10	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	10	5	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	120	60	60
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	410	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	4,040	1,830	2,215
Bikol	30	10	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	815	385	430	90	40	50
Fijian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	35	15	15
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	80	35	50
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	25	10	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	3,665	1,655	2,010
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	180	85	95
Kannada	115	60	55	0	5	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	35	15	20
Tamil	1,155	580	575	120	60	60
Telugu	550	285	270	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	610	325	285	30	20	10
Armenian	105	55	50	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,910	900	1,005
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	5	10
Latvian	80	45	35	15	10	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,890	890	995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	20	10	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	15	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	55	25	35
Czech	395	190	205	40	20	25
Macedonian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	115	55	60
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	1,380	645	735
Serbian	930	460	475	115	60	55
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	5
Slovak	415	205	210	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	220	100	115
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	10	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	160	75	85
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	4,840	2,275	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	4,205	1,980	2,230
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	75	40	40
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	250	105	145
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	380	175	205
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	5	0
Marathi	445	230	215	25	15	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	2,900	1,365	1,535
Sindhi	705	310	395	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	10	5	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	460	225	230
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	625	295	330
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	0	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,330	630	705
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	45	25	20
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	180	95	80
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	105	50	55
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	1,090	450	645
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	665	295	370
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	20	10	10
Mongolian	280	130	145	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	50	30	25
American Sign Language	75	40	40	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	70,450	32,210	38,245
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	70,380	32,170	38,210
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	100	35	60	110	45	70
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	32,660	15,095	17,570
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	1,130	520	605
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	695	310	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	75	40	35
Burmese	175	90	85	60	30	35
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	5	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	60	25	40
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	5
Turkish	730	390	345	180	100	75
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	30	10	20
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	180	105	75
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	370	180	190	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	195	90	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	197,255	94,265	102,985
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	875	375	505
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	25,945	12,085	13,865
Aboriginal	605	240	365	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	25,925	12,070	13,855
English and French	640	325	320	90	40	50
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	755	335	420
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	190	95	95
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	169,440	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	161,835	76,360	85,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	162,125	76,635	85,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	143,920	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	117,450	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	169,440	80,085	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	161,920	76,250	85,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	117,775	49,630	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	113,230	56,225	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	169,440	80,085	89,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	7,605	3,685	3,925
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	161,835	76,360	85,475
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	35,960	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	14,075	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	10,795	5,320	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	8,280	4,465	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	6,100	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,640	2,705	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,190	1,905	1,290
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	9,455	6,435	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	6,380	4,205	2,175
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	3,075	2,230	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	169,440	80,040	89,400
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	162,120	76,635	85,490
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	33,170	14,120	19,055
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	24,015	10,585	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	19,290	8,805	10,480
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	15,175	7,280	7,900
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	11,090	5,895	5,190
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,985	2,895	2,095
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,930	1,235	690
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	113,235	56,240	56,990
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	17,005	7,565	9,440
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	9,550	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	13,675	6,340	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	12,335	5,730	6,605
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	13,625	9,060	4,560
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	73,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	16,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	56,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	73,460	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	3,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	4,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	22,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	7,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	5,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	73,460	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	2,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	6,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	8,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	55,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	28,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	22,910	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	196,665	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	108,800	50,790	58,010
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	22,630	10,390	12,240
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	19,035	8,940	10,090
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	87,855	43,260	44,600
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	18,030	8,840	9,190
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	17,810	8,840	8,970
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	17,975	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	16,500	8,280	8,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	196,665	94,055	102,605
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	33,840	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	10,540	5,430	5,110
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	130,420	61,600	68,820
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	8,650	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	2,695	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	7,175	3,190	3,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	25.6	25.2	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	7,100	3,550	3,550
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,175	1,105	1,075
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	24,110	10,970	13,135
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	4,320	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	21.0	20.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	20.6	20.3	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	196,665	94,060	102,605
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	174,630	84,660	89,975
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	174,580	84,640	89,940
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	9,630	4,375	5,255
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	142,095	66,015	76,080
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	0	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	10	10	0
Dakota	60	30	35	10	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	142,060	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	2,565	1,305	1,260
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	180	100	75
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	180	100	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	2,445	1,240	1,200
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	45	20	30
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,680	885	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	15	10	10
Harari	95	45	50	30	15	10
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	670	310	355
Maltese	35	20	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,055	475	580
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	45	25	20
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,010	450	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	165	65	100	80	35	50
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	485	210	265
Fijian	120	65	55	55	15	40
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	160	55	100
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	395	170	225
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	655	330	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	125	60	65
Pangasinan	205	80	120	50	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	12,250	5,230	7,020
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	160	70	90
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	515	285	230
Kannada	530	270	270	40	25	15
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	80	40	35
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	330	185	145
Telugu	1,295	680	615	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	23,900	11,720	12,180
Albanian	1,685	885	800	75	40	40
Armenian	295	165	130	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,885	1,885	2,005
Belarusan	70	30	40	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	50	25	20
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	70	25	40
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	280	130	150
Czech	1,635	770	860	150	75	75
Macedonian	270	145	120	25	15	15
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	440	230	205
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,500	1,190	1,310
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	320	165	155
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	40	25	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	0	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	420	205	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	10	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,755	1,380	1,375
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	190	85	95
Danish	930	440	485	165	105	60
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	400	205	195
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,915	945	965
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	35	20	10
Swedish	605	280	325	80	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	70	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	180	100	80
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,115	500	610
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	3,225	1,565	1,660
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	85	40	45
Marathi	1,525	795	730	115	60	55
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	6,935	3,475	3,465
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	340	130	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	120	55	65
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	950	520	430	25	15	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,085	515	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	75	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	645	330	320
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	520	245	275
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	305	170	135
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,595	1,730	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	10	10
Georgian	130	75	50	15	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	50	10	45
Mongolian	650	305	350	55	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	300	165	145
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	15	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	25	15	15
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	195	110	85
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	120	25	100
American Sign Language	805	305	505	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	75	10	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	98,600	45,675	52,925
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	98,490	45,635	52,850
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	53,235	24,815	28,425
Hakka	425	185	245	405	180	230
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	58,780	26,575	32,210
Min Dong	60	35	25	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	1,680	760	915
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	1,540	685	860
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	50	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	170	70	100
Burmese	345	160	180	155	55	95
Karenic languages	295	145	150	10	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	210	60	145
Lao	555	255	300	15	0	15
Thai	830	315	515	190	60	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	480	280	200
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	15	10	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	420	240	175
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	50	30	20
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	295	155	135
Estonian	110	45	60	20	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	45	20	25
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	230	135	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	196,660	94,060	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	162,450	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	29,630	15,305	14,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	132,825	63,030	69,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	34,210	15,730	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	196,665	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	118,305	54,400	63,905
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	17,135	8,265	8,875
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	13,900	6,540	7,355
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	39,180	17,825	21,360
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	32,835	14,795	18,045
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	15,265	6,915	8,340
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	15,250	6,975	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	6,510	2,990	3,515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	118,300	54,400	63,905
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	20,710	9,695	11,010
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	52,920	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	17,695	8,355	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	118,305	54,400	63,900
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,850	1,810	2,045
Brazil	1,420	640	780	155	70	80
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	105	50	55
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	145	70	70
Guyana	825	410	415	40	25	15
Haiti	485	260	230	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	115	50	60
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	425	165	255
Peru	1,075	445	635	280	115	170
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	910	420	490
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	8,410	4,190	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	105	60	45
Croatia	1,225	640	590	140	65	75
France	1,200	585	615	125	70	55
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	725	375	350
Greece	890	470	425	155	95	55
Hungary	1,845	925	920	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	165	70	90
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	200	120	85
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	300	170	125
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	340	170	170
Portugal	1,075	480	595	170	95	75
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	290	145	140
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	985	435	550
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	160	65	95
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	655	335	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,760	1,320	1,435
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,030	550	480
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,325	1,195	1,135
Algeria	745	400	345	65	35	30
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	225	140	80
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	50	15	35
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	425	185	245
Morocco	660	340	320	50	15	35
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	55	30	25
Somalia	1,340	635	705	135	85	50
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	500	260	245
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	820	430	390
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	102,475	46,650	55,820
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	175	80	100
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	42,755	19,205	23,550
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	23,185	10,800	12,385
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	750	380	365
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	410	210	200
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	1,345	445	895
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	950	425	520
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	105	50	55
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	1,035	520	515
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	12,985	5,790	7,195
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	300	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	135	75	60
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	7,530	3,405	4,125
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	420	210	215
Brazil	510	230	280	40	15	25
Colombia	1,230	595	640	20	15	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	75	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	190	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	90	45	40
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	415	200	220
France	270	155	120	15	15	10
Germany	420	195	225	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	155	50	100
Ukraine	795	325	465	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	55	35	25
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	175	110	70
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	50	30	15
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	15	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	35	10	20
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	40	30	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	465	255	215	10	0	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	8,945	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	485	200	290
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	570	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	80	50	30
Iraq	1,220	645	570	125	65	60
Israel	215	110	110	45	10	30
Japan	330	75	255	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	170	95	80
Lebanon	500	265	235	20	10	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	265	155	115
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	2,140	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	50	30	20
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	95	45	50
Taiwan	320	110	215	470	210	260
Turkey	145	60	80	15	15	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	380	205	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	65	35	30
Australia	505	310	195	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	196,665	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	125,990	58,015	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	44,020	22,480	21,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	102,335	46,685	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	24,910	15,235	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	46,975	19,155	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	24,460	9,355	15,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	3,470	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	2,525	1,115	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	196,665	94,055	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,600	745	850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	920	460	455
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	615	255	365
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	195,065	93,310	101,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	196,660	94,060	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	660	335	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	196,005	93,725	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	330	150	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	280	130	150
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,715	775	935
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,620	740	880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,105	545	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	194,620	93,135	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	196,665	94,055	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	150,015	70,525	79,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	14,360	7,165	7,190
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	104,185	48,730	55,460
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,270	630	635
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	13,570	6,090	7,485
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,585	730	855
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,230	615	615
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,290	600	690
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	390	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	196,665	94,055	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,480	705	770
Inuit	550	225	320	20	0	15
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	640	245	395
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	14,455	7,360	7,090
Acadian	1,585	825	750	35	15	20
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,400	730	670
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	49,925	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	29,380	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	295	165	135	80	35	45
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	12,985	6,450	6,540
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,670	820	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	2,085	1,020	1,070
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	5,450	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	5,450	2,655	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	855	400	450
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	340	150	190
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,935	1,430	1,505
Flemish	475	190	285	40	20	25
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	8,525	4,280	4,245
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	320	155	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	4,530	2,240	2,290
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,010	500	505
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	470	250	220
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	405	220	190
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	1,400	645	755
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,435	705	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	11,455	5,700	5,755
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	110	55	60
Byelorussian	785	395	385	190	105	85
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	400	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	110	55	55
Estonian	1,040	435	605	95	65	35
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	925	510	405
Latvian	1,010	480	530	90	55	35
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	180	100	85
Moldovan	905	470	435	25	15	15
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,860	1,355	1,505
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	755	405	350
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	125	65	65
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	250	105	145
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	8,990	4,450	4,545
Albanian	1,795	920	875	85	40	45
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	50	35	20
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	635	345	290
Cypriot	60	25	35	30	20	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	770	420	350
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	2,275	1,180	1,100
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	40	25	15
Maltese	505	250	255	40	15	25
Montenegrin	125	70	50	15	10	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,355	665	690
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	420	220	200
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	65	25	45
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	3,730	1,735	1,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	150	80	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,365	690	675
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	865	425	445
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	0	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	85	35	50
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	10	0	10
Cuban	790	365	425	50	25	20
Dominican	290	185	105	35	10	25
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	35	25	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	295	165	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	95	50	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,300	1,110	1,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	90	45	50
Arawak	75	10	70	10	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	60	35	30
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	145	55	90
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	185	100	85
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	95	40	55
Costa Rican	280	125	150	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	25	20	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	75	20	50
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	45	25	25
Hispanic	705	320	385	80	45	35
Honduran	350	180	170	10	10	10
Maya	205	105	105	10	10	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	750	355	395
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	100	50	50
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	15	15	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	300	150	150
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	165	90	75
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	120	50	70
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,005	995	1,015
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	190	80	105
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	50	20	40
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	15	0	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	85	45	45
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	15	10	10
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	25	10	15
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	505	280	220
Algerian	810	415	400	10	10	0
Berber	340	195	145	35	25	15
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	260	160	105
Libyan	575	305	270	55	45	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	75	30	45
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	20	0	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	795	380	410
Afrikaner	100	55	45	20	10	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	20	0	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	70	40	30
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	85	20	65
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	35	15	25
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	25	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	200	110	95
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	215	125	95
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	20	0	20
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	120	55	60
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	590	270	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	495	220	275
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	147,040	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	3,980	2,030	1,940
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	370	155	215
Armenian	960	475	485	135	70	65
Assyrian	315	180	140	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	85	50	35
Georgian	215	120	95	35	15	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,075	545	530
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	500	270	235
Israeli	695	370	325	305	155	150
Jordanian	560	290	265	75	40	30
Kazakh	290	120	170	20	10	15
Kurd	880	505	375	45	30	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	20	10	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	185	105	80
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	290	175	115
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	25	20	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	195	105	95
Tajik	170	105	70	10	10	0
Tatar	340	145	195	35	20	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	435	240	195
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	60	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	150	80	70
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	14,485	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	60	25	35
Bengali	950	475	475	45	25	20
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	12,335	6,150	6,190
Goan	285	145	145	80	35	45
Gujarati	295	140	150	45	25	20
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	10	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	985	530	460
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	875	460	415
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	415	220	195
Tamil	410	210	205	85	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	129,105	60,055	69,050
Burmese	745	370	375	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	110	70	40
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	107,080	50,120	56,960
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	15,480	7,005	8,475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	345	145	200
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	4,930	2,300	2,625
Karen	300	145	155	10	10	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,595	755	835
Laotian	815	370	440	35	20	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	420	220	200
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	90	25	65
Singaporean	205	110	100	160	90	70
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	3,290	1,610	1,675
Thai	970	360	605	225	70	150
Tibetan	885	460	425	35	30	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,355	660	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	115	65	50
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,065	465	595
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	260	150	110
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	760	310	445
Fijian	940	440	500	540	220	320
Hawaiian	150	65	85	65	25	40
Maori	135	60	75	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	55	20	30
Samoan	60	45	10	40	10	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	75	30	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	73,455	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	73,460	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	10,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	21,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	8,960	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	73,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	70,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	13,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	6,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	69,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	27,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	8,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	11,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	5,455	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	26,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	169,445	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	50,715	23,830	26,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	96,260	46,095	50,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	7,505	3,405	4,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	56,030	26,800	29,235
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	39,835	18,345	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	3,545	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	9,920	5,065	4,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,435	1,030	410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	8,180	3,670	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	75,485	35,280	40,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	5,130	3,395	1,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,615	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,520	1,895	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	18,775	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	5,730	2,535	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	45,850	21,340	24,510
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	32,355	14,615	17,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	2,775	1,285	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	955	460	495
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	8,670	4,245	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,085	735	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	5,115	1,115	3,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	6,300	2,310	3,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	1,340	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,595	490	1,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	2,010	760	1,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	240	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	290	190	95
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	255	65	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,200	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,425	190	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,710	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	175	70	105
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	2,145	585	1,560
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	5,670	2,790	2,880
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	485	140	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	26,265	10,980	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	4,605	2,385	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,150	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	85	20	65
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,625	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	5,630	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	4,510	3,250	1,265
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	16,150	13,860	2,290
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	770	545	225
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	7,870	6,250	1,620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,525	2,255	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,390	2,325	60
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,105	595	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	390	230	160
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	10,540	2,690	7,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	785	465	320
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	9,435	2,055	7,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	320	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,425	1,745	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,440	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	670	550	120
Other	60	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	36,265	16,615	19,645
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	3,455	730	2,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	525	385	140
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,580	580	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	185	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	245	160	85
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	475	210	270
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	200	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,125	145	985
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	155	55	100
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	21,980	8,920	13,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	395	100	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	21,565	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	3,350	1,705	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	870	410	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	1,120	710	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	5,015	3,360	1,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	160	30	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	640	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	65	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	630	435	195
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	6,215	4,775	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,750	1,515	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,290	1,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,705	1,655	45
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	460	430	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	580	280	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	310	170	140
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	7,970	2,060	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	215	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,475	1,240	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,770	690	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	470	370	95
Other	50	15	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	169,440	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	73,180	33,990	39,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	96,260	46,095	50,165
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	54,490	26,695	27,795
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	45,555	22,000	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	41,765	19,400	22,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	6,820	2,680	4,140
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,460	725	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	2,105	1,105	995
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	13,460	6,180	7,285
France	1,175	680	500	145	80	70
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	14,250	6,680	7,565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	111,750	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	36,260	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	6,420	3,300	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	32,765	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	5,635	2,185	3,445
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,170	570	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,320	645	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	11,725	5,270	6,455
France	1,025	605	430	125	65	55
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	96,715	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	66,715	27,565	39,155
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	169,440	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	105,285	53,545	51,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	47,350	26,305	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	57,935	27,240	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,405	1,180	1,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	100,325	51,340	48,980
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	14,075	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	102,725	52,520	50,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,405	1,180	1,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	100,325	51,345	48,980
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	12,465	7,895	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	19,355	6,280	13,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	5,185	1,405	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	9,125	2,945	6,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	30,025	13,695	16,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	9,310	8,800	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	865	635	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,670	1,650	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	102,725	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,405	1,180	1,220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	100,325	51,345	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	265	150	115
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	410	285	120
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	4,935	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,515	4,265	2,255
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	5,080	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	6,760	4,785	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	6,625	2,960	3,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	3,470	1,840	1,625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	165	75	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	4,310	2,320	1,985
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	2,210	1,200	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	10,060	4,830	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	4,210	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,110	1,610	1,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	8,335	4,375	3,955
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	2,125	1,570	555
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	32,550	16,330	16,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	390	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	305	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	86,255	43,575	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	58,655	32,790	25,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	5,360	1,465	3,900
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	16,460	6,600	9,855
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,150	850	305
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	890	510	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	86,255	43,580	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	18,285	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	30,310	15,455	14,855
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	21,285	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	6,815	3,455	3,355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	86,255	43,575	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,660	2,350	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	10,070	5,835	4,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	19,580	9,670	9,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	21,340	9,960	11,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	13,200	7,145	6,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	109,720	55,715	54,000
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	103,220	52,655	50,565
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	89,300	45,365	43,935
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	89,180	45,310	43,865
French	1,860	560	1,300	125	55	70
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	30	20	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	110	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	380	235	145
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	45	25	20
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	15	0	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	260	180	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	255	170	80
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	245	165	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	13,065	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	13,055	6,830	6,230
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	6,070	3,020	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	6,775	3,695	3,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	1,525	615	910	175	95	85
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	6,255	2,950	3,305
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	109,715	55,715	54,000
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	89,480	46,230	43,250
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	555	245	310
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	370	180	185
French and non-official language	495	265	230	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	195,000	93,135	101,865
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	164,860	78,475	86,390
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	30,140	14,660	15,480
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	12,055	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,335	2,575	2,760
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,290	730	565
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	5,425	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	187,785	89,490	98,290
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	110,460	52,500	57,960
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	77,325	36,990	40,335
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	43,235	20,635	22,605
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	34,085	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	15,355	7,625	7,725
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	3,110	1,640	1,470
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	18,735	8,725	10,010