Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	151,403	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	146,264	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	83,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	67,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	57,721.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	151,405	75,495	75,905
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	22,345	11,515	10,830
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,875	3,525	3,350
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	7,850	4,080	3,765
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	7,625	3,915	3,710
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	95,215	47,495	47,720
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	7,625	3,965	3,660
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,530	3,450	3,080
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	7,065	3,530	3,530
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	8,535	4,205	4,335
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	8,810	4,430	4,375
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	9,000	4,495	4,500
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	9,495	4,690	4,800
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	11,340	5,495	5,845
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	13,335	6,510	6,820
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	13,490	6,720	6,770
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	33,840	16,485	17,355
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	12,100	6,125	5,975
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	8,330	4,175	4,160
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	5,695	2,860	2,830
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,875	1,865	2,005
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,840	1,455	2,380
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,465	1,020	1,440
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,095	360	735
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	245	70	180
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.8	15.3	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.9	62.9	62.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	22.4	21.8	22.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	45.0	44.4	45.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	48.0	47.3	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	67,220	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	49,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	12,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	67,220	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	20,350	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	27,820	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	8,665	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,170	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	148,245	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	129,055	63,975	65,075
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	79,750	39,835	39,915
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	63,555	31,770	31,785
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	16,195	8,060	8,135
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	49,305	24,145	25,155
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	27,775	15,995	11,775
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,980	1,895	2,085
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	9,200	4,285	4,910
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	8,350	1,970	6,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	45,090	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	28,035	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	6,670	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	45,090	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	39,140	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	31,045	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	8,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,950	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,385	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	39,140	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	24,285	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	14,855	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,250	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,950	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,685	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	28,510	14,540	13,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	67,215	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	43,835	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	23,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	20,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	22,765	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	20,355	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	149,785	74,915	74,870
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	140,705	70,910	69,795
French only	1,165	505	655	40	20	20
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	8,825	3,885	4,930
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	215	95	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	149,785	74,920	74,870
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	147,125	73,620	73,510
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,290	1,130	1,160
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	180	85	90
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	190	85	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,380	1,170	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	149,790	74,920	74,870
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	148,480	74,315	74,165
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	136,840	68,950	67,890
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	134,330	67,700	66,630
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,505	1,245	1,260
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	11,640	5,370	6,275
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	30	10	25
Blackfoot	225	85	135	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	50	50
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	11,485	5,300	6,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	75	45	35
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	75	45	35
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	20	15	10
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	5	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	540	155	385
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	35	10	25
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	20	10	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	450	135	320
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	5	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	80	50	30
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	50	35	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	15	5	5
Telugu	930	490	440	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	9,430	4,455	4,975
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	3,385	1,530	1,855
Baltic languages	495	235	260	30	10	20
Latvian	165	80	95	25	15	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	3,350	1,515	1,835
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	80	40	35
Czech	1,360	640	720	210	105	110
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	285	130	155
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	2,305	1,000	1,300
Serbian	1,815	910	905	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	55	25	30
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	270	130	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	3,720	1,795	1,925
Afrikaans	805	400	410	140	70	70
Danish	755	385	370	105	50	60
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	660	335	325
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	2,635	1,270	1,370
Icelandic	65	35	30	10	5	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	60	25	40
Swedish	275	120	155	70	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	15	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	550	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	505	260	250
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	10	5	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	45	25	20
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	65	40	30
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	5
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	335	165	170
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	20	10	15
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	45	25	15
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,710	800	915
Catalan	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	990	460	530
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	275	135	140
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	35	15	20
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	170	85	85
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	5	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	15	10	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	530	240	290
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	480	210	275
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	235	105	130
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	155	70	90
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	50	30	20
Burmese	265	135	130	20	15	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	25	15	10
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	55	10	40
Lao	430	195	230	15	10	5
Thai	565	165	400	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	295	140	155
Estonian	90	45	45	15	0	10
Finnish	280	105	170	90	45	45
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	185	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,310	600	705
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	325	150	175
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	935	425	510
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	149,790	74,920	74,870
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	147,750	74,030	73,720
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	145,300	72,865	72,435
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	144,550	72,500	72,050
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	750	360	390
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,450	1,170	1,285
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	5	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,435	1,160	1,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	35	20	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	35	15	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	160	80	80
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	150	75	80
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	25	10	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	15	10	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	0	5
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,660	785	875
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	400	180	220
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	5	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	400	180	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	55	20	30
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	75	35	40
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	210	85	125
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	540	260	280
Afrikaans	410	195	220	80	40	40
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	60	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	365	170	190
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Swedish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	295	155	140
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	30	20	15
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	35	25	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	200	95	105
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	10	10	5
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	10	10	5
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	400	175	225
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	170	60	110
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	75	35	40
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	0
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	145	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	125	70	55
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	40	20	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	275	130	150
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	245	110	130
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	140	65	75
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	70	30	40
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	35	20	15
Burmese	175	90	85	15	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	25	10	10
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	5	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	25	20	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,040	885	1,155
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	205	95	120
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,790	780	1,010
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	35	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	149,785	74,920	74,870
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	142,360	71,550	70,815
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,675	810	865
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,340	630	715
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	4,290	1,885	2,410
Aboriginal	605	240	365	165	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	4,130	1,810	2,320
English and French	640	325	320	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	30	15	15
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	125,960	62,715	63,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	122,295	61,205	61,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,398	43,070	25,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	122,420	61,290	61,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	29,358	37,664	23,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	111,170	56,735	54,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,659	39,124	21,004
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	87,540	39,640	47,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,025	8,960	7,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	89,870	47,285	42,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	27,432	37,973	21,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	125,955	62,780	63,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	122,280	61,275	61,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,442	53,921	32,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	122,390	61,340	61,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	36,562	44,228	28,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	111,145	56,825	54,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	40,872	51,592	29,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	87,710	39,605	48,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,769	9,402	8,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	89,870	47,265	42,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	39,528	49,518	28,446
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	125,960	62,780	63,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	32,510	19,145	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	55,586	68,403	42,130
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,967	71,757	47,939
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.7	88.9	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	66.8	70.7	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.3	11.1	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	125,955	62,715	63,245
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,665	1,510	2,155
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	122,295	61,205	61,090
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.1	97.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	16,595	6,185	10,410
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	22,055	8,305	13,750
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	18,640	7,590	11,050
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	14,690	6,640	8,050
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	11,845	5,930	5,910
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	8,920	5,095	3,830
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,815	4,310	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,260	3,470	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,225	2,935	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,535	2,665	870
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	9,715	8,075	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	7,355	6,115	1,240
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,360	1,960	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	125,955	62,715	63,240
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,535	1,425	2,105
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	122,425	61,285	61,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.2	97.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	17,385	6,575	10,810
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	23,300	8,980	14,320
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	21,695	8,990	12,705
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	16,565	7,860	8,700
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	12,660	6,835	5,820
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	9,105	5,760	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	6,630	4,400	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	5,485	4,035	1,450
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	9,605	7,845	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,625	2,950	675
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	2,065	1,695	365
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,920	3,200	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	125,955	62,715	63,240
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	36,085	15,435	20,655
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	89,870	47,285	42,590
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.4	75.4	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	18,245	8,955	9,285
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	7,130	2,910	4,225
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	12,225	5,065	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	9,580	3,870	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,500	3,575	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,550	3,060	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,405	2,965	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,550	2,940	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,745	2,540	1,205
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	13,945	11,395	2,550
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,290	2,310	980
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	3,000	2,365	635
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	7,650	6,720	930
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	67,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	63,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	20,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	31,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	28,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	46,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	81,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	71,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	79,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	66,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	20,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	41,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	46,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	95,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	80,298	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	67,220	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	3,495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	3,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	3,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	5,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	4,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	4,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	67,220	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	2,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	3,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	6,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	5,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	4,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	4,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	13,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	44,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	81,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	71,393	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	23,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	74,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	65,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	14,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	112,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	95,050	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	45,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	42,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	44,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	95,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	80,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	23,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	87,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	73,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	123,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	102,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	55,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	48,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	26,480	13,605	12,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,058	33,269	26,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	26,681	29,661	24,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	26,370	13,540	12,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	38,918	43,597	33,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,285	36,504	29,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	148,245	74,190	74,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	77,095	37,075	40,020
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	16,090	7,775	8,305
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	16,875	7,725	9,150
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	14,850	7,020	7,830
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	14,670	7,250	7,420
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	14,610	7,300	7,315
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	71,150	37,115	34,035
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	14,850	7,555	7,295
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	15,295	7,895	7,400
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	14,765	7,660	7,110
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	14,515	7,725	6,790
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	11,725	6,285	5,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	147,425	73,785	73,645
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	26,725	13,760	12,970
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	8,280	4,280	4,000
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	89,050	44,275	44,775
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	31,645	15,750	15,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	23,480	10,990	12,490
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	5,180	2,650	2,525
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,590	810	780
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	13,405	6,275	7,135
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	4,890	2,060	2,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.9	14.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.4	19.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	19.2	18.9	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.1	14.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.5	13.1	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	9,320	4,650	4,665
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,835	890	940
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	560	265	295
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	6,920	3,495	3,420
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	565	270	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.3	6.3	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	6.9	6.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.8	6.2	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.8	7.9	7.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	148,240	74,190	74,055
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	148,075	74,130	73,950
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	148,035	74,090	73,945
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	8,730	3,785	4,950
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	16,130	7,390	8,745
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	260	130	125
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	65	40	30
Blackfoot	340	115	220	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	40	30	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	40	30	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	155	80	75
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	15,885	7,265	8,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	165	70	95
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	160	65	95
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	25	10	20
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	55	20	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	75	30	45
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	25	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	750	215	535
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	90	10	85
Fijian	120	65	55	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	20	0	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	645	185	465
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	20	15	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	50	15	30
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	35	10	25
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	15	10	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	13,300	6,315	6,990
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,670	1,690	1,975
Baltic languages	590	280	305	40	15	25
Latvian	230	115	115	25	15	15
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,630	1,680	1,955
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	10	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	80	50	30
Czech	1,635	770	860	250	145	105
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	225	115	105
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,710	1,180	1,530
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	75	25	55
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	250	145	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	65	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	40	15	25
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	4,840	2,370	2,470
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	200	100	100
Danish	930	440	485	190	85	105
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	740	350	395
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	3,540	1,755	1,785
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	10	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	105	55	50
Swedish	605	280	325	175	90	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	15	10	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	620	385	240
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	585	350	235
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	20	10	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	45	20	25
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	310	205	100
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	30	15	15
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	340	215	130
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	10	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	65	40	25
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	40	35	0
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	40	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	70	40	30	15	10	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,380	635	745
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	495	240	250
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	40	20	20
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,840	1,280	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	315	100	215
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	70	25	40
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	25	10	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	15	0	10
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	35	20	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	200	65	135
American Sign Language	805	305	505	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	110	35	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	590	235	355
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	525	205	325
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	250	90	155
Hakka	425	185	245	15	0	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	245	85	160
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	55	15	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	65	35	30
Burmese	345	160	180	60	30	30
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	115	40	80
Lao	555	255	300	25	10	20
Thai	830	315	515	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	330	150	170
Estonian	110	45	60	25	15	10
Finnish	300	140	165	75	20	55
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	230	120	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	148,245	74,190	74,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	142,975	71,720	71,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	26,600	13,675	12,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	116,380	58,045	58,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	5,265	2,465	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	148,245	74,190	74,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	131,555	66,195	65,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	15,445	7,280	8,165
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	8,810	4,300	4,510
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,360	605	750
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,545	690	855
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	2,220	1,010	1,215
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	910	385	525
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,310	620	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,510	680	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,250	710	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,445	7,280	8,160
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,060	985	1,075
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	3,095	1,555	1,540
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	3,480	1,575	1,905
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	5,870	2,775	3,100
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	935	390	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,445	7,280	8,165
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,705	1,495	2,210
Brazil	1,420	640	780	50	15	35
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	15	0	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	10	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	25	10	15
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	110	50	55
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	80	20	60
Peru	1,075	445	635	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	3,130	1,290	1,845
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	240	90	145
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	8,855	4,555	4,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	55	30	25
France	1,200	585	615	175	100	75
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,520	760	760
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	180	75	100
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	685	335	355
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	660	370	290
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	175	75	95
Portugal	1,075	480	595	240	130	105
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	70	40	25
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	90	20	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	35	20	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	3,530	1,870	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,235	635	600
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	515	255	255
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	10	10	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	20	10	15
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	25	0	20
Morocco	660	340	320	15	0	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	350	190	160
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	100	50	55
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,805	700	1,105
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	240	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	65	35	30
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	315	165	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	30	30	0
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	95	25	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	135	80	55
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	25	10	15
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	525	135	390
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	15	10	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	50	20	25
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	275	90	185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	570	285	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,505	680	830
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	330	115	215
Brazil	510	230	280	10	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	70	40	35
Mexico	1,790	955	835	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	170	60	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	0	20
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	375	210	170
France	270	155	120	15	10	10
Germany	420	195	225	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	30	30	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	15
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	200	115	85
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	65	25	35
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	120	60	65
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	15	10	10
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	85	35	50
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	20	15	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	535	205	330
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	75	30	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	30	10	25
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	10	10	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	220	95	130
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	15	15	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	75	20	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	145	90	55
Australia	505	310	195	105	75	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	45	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	148,245	74,190	74,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	17,570	8,470	9,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	27,990	13,945	14,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	102,690	51,785	50,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	6,885	3,085	3,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	3,630	1,790	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,565	980	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,065	810	1,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	2,900	1,100	1,800
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	305	175	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	148,240	74,190	74,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	10,065	4,870	5,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	9,755	4,730	5,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	4,150	1,975	2,180
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	5,475	2,690	2,785
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	125	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	245	120	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	138,175	69,325	68,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	148,245	74,195	74,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,435	1,120	1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	145,810	73,070	72,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	148,245	74,190	74,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,935	935	1,000
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,870	915	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,200	570	635
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	665	340	320
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	9,875	4,770	5,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	9,350	4,520	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	5,230	2,445	2,785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	3,995	2,000	1,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	130	75	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	525	250	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	136,435	68,490	67,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	148,240	74,190	74,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	5,205	2,335	2,870
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	905	480	425
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	790	340	450
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	705	410	290
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	870	235	640
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	385	155	230
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	45	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	300	115	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	25	20	10
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	175	95	80
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	660	275	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	145	80	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	200	90	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	143,035	71,860	71,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	148,245	74,195	74,055
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	11,810	5,700	6,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	7,010	3,280	3,725
Inuit	550	225	320	155	90	65
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	5,240	2,610	2,635
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	41,155	20,670	20,485
Acadian	1,585	825	750	225	95	135
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	3,655	1,655	2,000
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	38,520	19,445	19,075
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	80	40	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	85	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	126,480	63,135	63,345
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	87,045	43,160	43,885
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	30	20	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	54,305	26,615	27,690
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	30,350	14,355	15,995
Manx	295	165	135	60	30	35
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	37,910	18,525	19,385
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	5,215	2,530	2,685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	4,525	2,250	2,270
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	17,760	8,435	9,325
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	17,755	8,435	9,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	38,980	19,225	19,760
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	2,250	1,070	1,180
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	15	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	890	420	475
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	8,695	4,255	4,440
Flemish	475	190	285	50	35	10
Frisian	145	70	70	55	30	20
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	28,895	14,260	14,635
Luxembourger	220	110	110	55	35	25
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,635	760	870
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	17,310	8,370	8,940
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,535	1,265	1,275
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,170	560	610
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,280	655	620
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	7,245	3,480	3,765
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	6,035	2,860	3,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	790	390	395
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	29,220	14,615	14,610
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	30	15	15
Byelorussian	785	395	385	30	15	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	1,435	805	625
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	765	390	380
Estonian	1,040	435	605	95	50	40
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	2,555	1,270	1,285
Latvian	1,010	480	530	145	105	35
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	250	115	140
Moldovan	905	470	435	55	30	25
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,995	2,970	3,025
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	860	435	425
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	10,225	5,020	5,205
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	520	285	235
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	10,310	5,150	5,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	90	55	35
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	13,370	6,590	6,780
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	410	185	225
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	285	115	165
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	10,010	5,065	4,950
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	30	15	15
Maltese	505	250	255	75	40	35
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,000	460	535
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	115	50	65
Sicilian	115	60	55	60	40	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	255	120	135
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,075	440	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	340	155	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,180	610	570
Basque	180	80	100	30	15	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	475	235	240
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	90	50	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	565	300	260
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	600	330	275
Antiguan	255	160	95	15	15	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	10	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	25	10	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	25	15	15
Dominican	290	185	105	10	10	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	20	0	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	420	215	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	40	25	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	25	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	850	425	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	35	25	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	45	35	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	110	55	60
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	65	30	35
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	25	10	15
Costa Rican	280	125	150	75	40	30
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	15	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	35	20	15
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	25	20	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	310	150	160
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	25	10	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	45	15	30
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	10	10	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	20	15	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	770	430	340
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	30	15	15
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	10	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	10	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	85	55	30
Algerian	810	415	400	10	0	10
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	35	15	20
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	20	20	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	300	145	150
Afrikaner	100	55	45	30	10	20
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	10	0	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	35	15	20
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	15	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	185	105	80
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	15	10	10
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	365	215	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	90	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	275	170	105
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	4,845	2,130	2,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	465	250	220
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	35	20	15
Armenian	960	475	485	30	15	15
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	20	10	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	110	70	40
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	85	50	35
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	100	60	45
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	10	10	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	35	20	15
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	20	10	15
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	20	0	20
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	980	530	450
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	10	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	875	470	405
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	15	10	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	0	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	10	0	10
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	55	30	25
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	20	15	10
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	3,470	1,375	2,090
Burmese	745	370	375	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,130	470	655
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	985	285	700
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	150	70	75
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	770	325	445
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	205	110	90
Laotian	815	370	440	25	15	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	25	10	25
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	80	35	45
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	30	15	15
Thai	970	360	605	130	50	75
Tibetan	885	460	425	20	10	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	70	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	15	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	985	540	445
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	550	310	240
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	330	170	160
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	190	100	90
Fijian	940	440	500	35	25	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	20	10	15
Maori	135	60	75	80	40	40
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	67,215	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	52,450	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	14,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	67,220	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	63,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	67,220	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	5,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	17,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	24,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	18,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	67,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	13,585	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	10,810	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	10,770	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	9,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	22,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	67,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	66,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	67,215	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	65,715	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	67,220	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	17,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	22,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	7,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	9,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,915	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	4,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	67,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	61,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	67,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	40,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	25,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	67,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	7,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	9,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	11,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	15,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	12,610	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	6,385	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	65,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	52,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	13,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	11,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	51,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	957	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	300,194	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	343,270	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	14,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	125,955	62,780	63,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	21,055	10,895	10,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	35,890	17,105	18,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	69,010	34,780	34,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	17,400	13,700	3,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	5,840	3,465	2,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	11,565	10,230	1,330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	28,415	11,025	17,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,840	1,310	2,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	19,360	8,745	10,610
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	12,885	5,600	7,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,245	480	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	775	455	320
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,920	1,895	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	540	315	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	80,240	39,500	40,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	8,120	4,505	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	22,655	11,095	11,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	49,470	23,905	25,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	11,580	9,050	2,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	3,755	2,215	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	7,825	6,830	995
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	21,170	8,110	13,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,470	880	1,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	14,245	5,865	8,375
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	9,650	3,855	5,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	805	270	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	595	300	290
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,865	1,270	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	325	160	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	125,955	62,785	63,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	56,945	28,005	28,940
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	5,450	1,495	3,955
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	5,450	1,495	3,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,340	1,000	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	430	315	115
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,910	685	1,225
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,275	920	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	155	45	115
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	630	200	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	610	185	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	120	80	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	345	220	125
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	320	175	140
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	80	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,135	1,525	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	425	165	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,395	85	1,305
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	670	200	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	95	15	80
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	920	320	600
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,585	735	845
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	11,465	3,165	8,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,115	150	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	10,330	3,010	7,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,020	1,210	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	875	435	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	335	200	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	640	490	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,250	710	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	925	595	330
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	175	10	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	140	100	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	19,195	18,075	1,120
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	300	170	130
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,900	1,655	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,870	2,600	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	5,320	5,160	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	6,070	5,890	180
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,735	2,605	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	3,100	2,155	950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,005	595	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	2,095	1,555	535
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	11,675	1,980	9,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,065	485	580
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	10,450	1,410	9,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	160	80	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	5,110	2,540	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	3,345	1,010	2,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	625	495	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,100	1,005	95
Other	60	20	45	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	80,240	39,505	40,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	30,770	15,600	15,175
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	3,360	790	2,575
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	3,360	785	2,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,745	690	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,455	490	965
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,610	640	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	445	120	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	480	135	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	235	165	70
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	230	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,930	1,005	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	370	140	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,115	65	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	535	145	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	85	15	70
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	605	155	450
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,195	500	700
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,250	2,180	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	890	95	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	7,340	2,090	5,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,400	795	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	620	290	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	240	140	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	425	305	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	105	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	990	585	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	805	515	290
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	100	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	13,165	12,170	995
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	220	105	110
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,320	1,090	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,945	1,705	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	3,590	3,455	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	4,155	3,995	165
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,925	1,825	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	2,425	1,610	820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	690	370	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,730	1,240	495
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	8,760	1,495	7,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	875	380	500
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	7,750	1,060	6,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,825	1,940	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	2,495	805	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	445	325	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	855	775	80
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	125,960	62,780	63,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	56,945	28,000	28,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	69,010	34,780	34,235
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	60,970	30,725	30,250
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	39,625	19,855	19,765
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	21,345	10,865	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	8,040	4,055	3,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,940	1,580	1,360
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	345	75	275
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	235	125	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,345	700	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	45	10	40
France	1,175	680	500	80	45	40
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	3,050	1,520	1,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	80,240	39,505	40,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	30,770	15,600	15,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	49,465	23,905	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	44,465	21,625	22,840
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	29,010	14,005	15,010
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	15,455	7,620	7,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	5,005	2,280	2,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,695	810	885
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	335	80	255
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	175	95	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	730	360	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	50	10	40
France	1,025	605	430	40	15	30
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,980	920	1,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	125,960	62,780	63,175
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	75,935	40,325	35,615
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	69,785	36,520	33,265
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	6,150	3,800	2,350
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	50,020	22,460	27,565
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.3	64.2	56.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	55.4	58.2	52.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.1	9.4	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	125,955	62,780	63,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	43,830	19,405	24,425
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	82,125	43,375	38,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	33,435	19,675	13,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	48,685	23,695	24,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	40.1	40.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	75,940	40,325	35,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,095	550	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	74,840	39,775	35,065
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	62,745	32,760	29,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	12,100	7,015	5,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	75,940	40,320	35,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,095	550	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	74,840	39,775	35,070
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	8,095	4,660	3,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	8,670	1,790	6,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,980	3,175	805
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	5,485	920	4,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,200	1,990	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,205	940	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	16,940	6,100	10,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	15,305	14,460	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	3,800	3,065	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	3,165	2,680	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	75,940	40,325	35,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,095	545	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	74,845	39,775	35,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	3,530	2,570	960
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	4,050	3,480	570
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	700	535	175
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	6,880	6,075	810
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,125	4,975	1,150
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,570	1,250	315
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	9,335	4,075	5,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,755	2,100	655
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	935	495	445
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,670	375	1,300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,090	515	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,750	1,940	1,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,835	1,570	1,265
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,795	1,210	3,580
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	8,950	1,365	7,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	2,440	1,285	1,155
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	6,560	2,505	4,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	3,580	1,665	1,915
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,220	1,780	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	69,785	36,525	33,265
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	6,635	2,955	3,675
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	10,140	7,850	2,295
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	52,820	25,590	27,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	52,820	25,590	27,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	26,125	11,470	14,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	22,215	11,445	10,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	3,325	1,875	1,450
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	1,150	800	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	62,960	33,440	29,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	49,910	26,465	23,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,770	2,100	1,670
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,350	900	450
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	5,475	2,395	3,075
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,310	790	530
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,155	800	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	62,960	33,440	29,525
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	32,455	14,840	17,615
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	16,455	9,230	7,230
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	7,605	4,620	2,985
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,625	1,795	830
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,820	2,955	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	62,960	33,440	29,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	5,705	4,465	1,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	11,335	7,595	3,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	15,150	8,140	7,010
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	14,130	5,170	8,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	7,075	2,520	4,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	9,565	5,540	4,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	84,850	44,660	40,185
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	84,660	44,605	40,055
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	84,495	44,510	39,985
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	84,315	44,450	39,865
French	1,860	560	1,300	180	65	115
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	170	90	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	60	30	30
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	20	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	45	30	15
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	40	30	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	185	60	130
English and French	1,525	615	910	55	20	30
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	130	30	95
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	84,850	44,660	40,190
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	83,280	43,975	39,305
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	175	80	95
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	680	290	395
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	660	290	365
Aboriginal	75	20	60	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	555	250	300
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	146,910	73,525	73,385
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	127,120	63,880	63,240
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	19,790	9,650	10,145
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	9,475	4,650	4,825
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	10,320	5,000	5,320
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	9,555	4,630	4,925
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	6,005	2,855	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	3,550	1,775	1,775
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	765	370	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	141,400	70,770	70,625
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	90,515	45,360	45,150
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	50,890	25,410	25,475
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	22,730	11,475	11,255
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	28,155	13,930	14,225
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	25,715	12,720	12,995
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	15,830	7,755	8,075
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	9,885	4,965	4,920
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,440	1,215	1,230