Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			North Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	55,500	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	56,145	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	25,833	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	22,235	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	124,240.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	55,500	28,300	27,205
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	10,170	5,160	5,010
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	3,215	1,600	1,620
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	3,540	1,795	1,745
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	3,415	1,770	1,640
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	37,075	19,015	18,055
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	3,430	1,770	1,655
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	3,270	1,780	1,495
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	3,515	1,800	1,710
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	3,485	1,750	1,735
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	3,180	1,600	1,580
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	3,490	1,715	1,775
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	3,880	1,915	1,965
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	4,375	2,250	2,120
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	4,515	2,350	2,165
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	3,935	2,085	1,850
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	8,255	4,120	4,135
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	3,100	1,585	1,515
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	2,175	1,110	1,060
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	1,365	710	660
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	885	405	480
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	730	300	430
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	500	220	280
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	190	70	120
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	35	10	20
100 years and over	165	20	145	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.3	18.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.8	67.2	66.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.9	14.6	15.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.0	39.8	40.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.0	40.8	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	22,235	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	15,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	5,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,175	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	22,235	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	6,245	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	7,710	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	3,430	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,835	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	54,835	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	45,325	23,135	22,190
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	25,835	12,920	12,920
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	18,730	9,385	9,345
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	7,105	3,540	3,570
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	19,490	10,215	9,280
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	13,040	7,665	5,375
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,435	700	735
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	2,565	1,235	1,330
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	2,450	610	1,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	15,845	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	8,455	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	3,425	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,645	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	12,650	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	9,095	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,195	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,250	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	12,650	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	6,500	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	6,145	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	2,575	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,955	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	9,860	5,465	4,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	22,235	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	14,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	6,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	8,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	6,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	55,085	28,120	26,960
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	51,780	26,575	25,205
French only	1,165	505	655	45	15	30
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	3,010	1,435	1,575
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	250	95	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	55,085	28,120	26,965
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	53,905	27,535	26,375
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	870	465	405
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	65	30	35
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	240	90	150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	900	480	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	55,085	28,120	26,960
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	54,260	27,715	26,545
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	47,840	24,605	23,235
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	46,910	24,110	22,805
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	930	495	430
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	6,420	3,105	3,315
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	1,600	785	810
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	10	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	190	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	190	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	50	20	35
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,230	625	610
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	750	385	365
Nisga'a	0	0	0	325	170	155
Tsimshian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	45
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	4,825	2,320	2,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	30	20	15
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	5	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	25	15	10
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	335	155	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	335	155	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	390	140	250
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	25	10	15
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	20	5	15
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	55	30	20
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	25	20	10
Tamil	1,805	955	855	15	5	10
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	3,485	1,725	1,760
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	305	135	165
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	5	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	300	135	165
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	35	15	20
Czech	1,360	640	720	40	20	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	80	35	45
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	60	25	35
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	5	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,105	570	530
Afrikaans	805	400	410	90	50	40
Danish	755	385	370	45	25	20
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	160	75	90
Frisian	35	15	15	0	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	720	375	335
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	60	25	30
Swedish	275	120	155	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	640	330	310
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	620	325	300
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	5	5	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	10	5	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	45	25	20
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	530	270	260
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	25	20	10
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	15	5	10
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,400	660	735
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	265	140	125
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	940	450	490
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	15	15	10
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	175	60	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	25	20	5
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	240	110	135
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	240	105	135
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	130	65	65
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	70	30	40
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	20
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	110	60	50
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	60	35	30
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	825	415	410
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	140	65	75
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	660	330	330
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	55,085	28,120	26,960
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	53,920	27,560	26,370
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	51,765	26,530	25,235
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	51,385	26,350	25,035
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	380	185	200
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,160	1,030	1,130
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	435	230	210
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,720	800	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	10	5	5
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	10	5	5
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	260	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	140	65	75
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	130	60	70
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	25	15	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	15	10	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	5	0
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,055	470	585
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	75	30	45
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	75	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	5	0	5
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	20	10	10
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	25	10	15
Serbian	930	460	475	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	150	70	80
Afrikaans	410	195	220	40	20	20
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	90	40	45
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	370	175	190
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	360	170	185
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	5	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	5	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	320	150	165
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	10	10	5
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	15	5	10
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	450	190	260
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	70	30	40
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	315	130	185
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	20	15	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	135	60	75
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	135	65	75
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	75	35	45
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	40	20	20
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	20	10	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,160	570	595
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	75	45	30
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,065	510	560
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	55,085	28,125	26,965
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	50,230	25,745	24,480
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,125	535	585
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	495	245	250
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	3,175	1,565	1,615
Aboriginal	605	240	365	1,585	800	790
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,590	760	830
English and French	640	325	320	0	5	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	10	10	10
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	44,690	22,820	21,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	42,935	22,015	20,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,018	40,653	27,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	42,990	22,050	20,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,174	35,932	25,864
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	37,260	19,470	17,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,880	40,248	25,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	31,160	14,720	16,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,693	6,638	6,717
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	32,855	17,525	15,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	31,969	40,439	26,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	44,675	22,775	21,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	42,885	21,925	20,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,625	52,250	34,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	42,940	21,955	20,985
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	36,803	42,820	30,508
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	37,145	19,380	17,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,322	52,799	32,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	31,040	14,580	16,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,431	8,390	8,467
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	32,840	17,515	15,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	43,060	52,036	32,803
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	44,680	22,770	21,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	12,730	7,185	5,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	55,437	67,277	44,661
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	64,696	75,140	51,172
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.2	89.4	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	75.4	79.0	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.8	10.6	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	44,695	22,820	21,870
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,755	805	955
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	42,940	22,015	20,920
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	7,080	3,330	3,755
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	7,055	2,995	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	5,775	2,440	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	4,905	2,115	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	4,070	1,865	2,205
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	3,195	1,655	1,535
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	2,495	1,525	970
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,870	1,175	695
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,545	995	550
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,345	990	360
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	3,595	2,935	665
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,720	2,190	530
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	875	745	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	44,690	22,820	21,875
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,700	775	930
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	42,990	22,045	20,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	7,290	3,440	3,850
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	7,350	3,170	4,185
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	6,745	2,900	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	5,650	2,495	3,155
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	4,590	2,280	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	3,330	1,955	1,375
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,330	1,475	855
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,030	1,425	605
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	3,670	2,910	755
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,350	1,010	340
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	795	630	165
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,520	1,270	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	44,695	22,820	21,870
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	11,840	5,295	6,540
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	32,860	17,530	15,330
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.5	76.8	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	5,325	2,760	2,565
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	2,525	1,130	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	4,180	1,915	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	3,695	1,545	2,155
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	3,315	1,370	1,950
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	2,705	1,180	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	2,275	1,195	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,805	1,150	650
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,510	985	525
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	5,515	4,305	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,340	895	450
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,160	850	310
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	3,015	2,565	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	22,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	69,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	61,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	6,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	35,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	32,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	86,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	76,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	22,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	84,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	71,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	46,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	39,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	15,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	98,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	83,453	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	22,235	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	1,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	1,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	7,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	22,235	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	1,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	5,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	15,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	85,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	75,352	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	5,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	83,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	72,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	109,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	94,487	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	46,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	43,278	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	15,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	97,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	82,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	5,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	94,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	6,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	120,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	100,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	57,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	50,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	8,160	4,575	3,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	33,869	36,320	31,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	30,545	32,306	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	8,125	4,595	3,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	44,277	48,377	38,936
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	37,406	40,042	33,972
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	54,835	27,970	26,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	28,680	14,320	14,360
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	7,530	3,905	3,625
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	6,140	2,980	3,160
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	5,100	2,495	2,605
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	4,920	2,430	2,495
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	4,990	2,510	2,475
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	26,150	13,645	12,505
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	5,075	2,605	2,470
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	5,000	2,530	2,465
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	5,475	2,860	2,615
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	5,675	2,975	2,695
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	4,925	2,670	2,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	44,795	22,720	22,075
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	9,515	4,830	4,685
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	3,045	1,525	1,520
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	28,530	14,505	14,025
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	6,745	3,380	3,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	6,505	3,180	3,330
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,950	995	955
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	650	315	340
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	3,575	1,745	1,830
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	980	440	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.5	14.0	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.3	20.7	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.5	12.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.5	13.0	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	2,675	1,400	1,275
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	695	365	335
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	215	105	105
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	1,860	975	885
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	115	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.0	6.2	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.3	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.1	6.9	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.5	6.7	6.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	54,835	27,965	26,865
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	54,595	27,905	26,690
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	54,530	27,870	26,655
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	3,030	1,490	1,540
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	9,500	4,560	4,940
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	3,310	1,635	1,675
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	60	35	20
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	45	35	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	440	220	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	440	220	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	60	20	35
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	350	145	205
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	2,315	1,165	1,150
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	1,090	550	545
Nisga'a	0	0	0	935	500	440
Tsimshian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	155	65	85
Haisla	0	0	0	145	60	80
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	6,210	2,935	3,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	55	40	15
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	10	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	40	25	15
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	400	180	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	400	180	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	465	165	300
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	30	10	20
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	20	0	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	395	135	265
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	20	10	20
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	80	40	40
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	50	35	15
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	40	20	15
Telugu	1,295	680	615	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	4,495	2,200	2,290
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	315	145	170
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	10	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	310	140	170
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	55	20	35
Czech	1,635	770	860	45	25	15
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	65	25	40
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	50	20	30
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,330	630	700
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	110	55	60
Danish	930	440	485	40	15	25
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	105	50	55
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,010	500	515
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	60	15	45
Swedish	605	280	325	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	820	420	400
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	775	400	375
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	30	15	20
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	235	100	140
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	590	325	260
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	70	40	30
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	55	25	30
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	2,070	1,020	1,050
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	355	215	140
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,120	540	585
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	20	15	10
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	605	260	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	10	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	10	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	10	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	125	50	70
American Sign Language	805	305	505	50	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	335	150	185
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	335	150	185
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	245	110	135
Hakka	425	185	245	0	10	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	75	35	40
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	20	10	15
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	10
Thai	830	315	515	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	20	10	15
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	95	45	50
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	65	35	30
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	54,835	27,965	26,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	53,130	27,150	25,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	12,050	6,155	5,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	41,080	20,990	20,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,705	820	890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	54,835	27,965	26,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	48,830	25,080	23,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	5,680	2,725	2,960
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	3,235	1,625	1,610
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	695	325	365
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	575	230	340
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	725	300	420
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	220	75	145
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	500	225	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	455	235	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	325	165	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,680	2,725	2,960
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	690	345	350
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,090	625	465
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,550	705	845
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,990	890	1,095
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	360	155	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,680	2,720	2,960
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	790	370	425
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	0	0	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	10	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	30	10	15
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	40	10	35
Peru	1,075	445	635	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	590	280	300
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	95	50	40
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,930	1,505	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	40	30	10
France	1,200	585	615	30	15	15
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	435	230	210
Greece	890	470	425	15	20	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	30	25	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	205	120	85
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	105	60	40
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	65	25	40
Portugal	1,075	480	595	765	390	375
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	20	15	10
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	10	10	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	810	380	435
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	340	175	165
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	215	110	110
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	25	10	20
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	25	15	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	50	35	20
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,620	690	930
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	75	35	40
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	495	255	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	15	10	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	40	20	20
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	70	35	30
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	365	125	235
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	250	105	140
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	95	35	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	125	50	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	455	235	225
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	60	50	15
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	45	45	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	55	25	25
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	0	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	70	40	30
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	20	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	35	15	15
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	10	10	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	260	105	155
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	10	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	30	15	15
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	75	35	40
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	15	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	54,835	27,965	26,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	6,210	2,995	3,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	8,430	4,345	4,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	40,200	20,625	19,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	2,575	1,165	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,075	565	505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	470	285	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	600	280	325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,255	420	825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	225	170	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	54,835	27,965	26,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	21,305	10,660	10,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	20,980	10,530	10,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	19,245	9,675	9,570
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,685	835	850
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	50	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	165	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	160	55	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	33,530	17,310	16,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	54,835	27,965	26,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	18,185	9,125	9,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	36,645	18,840	17,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	54,835	27,965	26,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	13,485	6,830	6,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	13,380	6,780	6,605
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	13,120	6,625	6,490
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	245	135	105
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	7,045	3,535	3,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	6,860	3,475	3,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	5,660	2,840	2,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,120	590	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	175	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	34,310	17,605	16,705
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	54,830	27,970	26,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	3,355	1,590	1,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,000	520	475
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	430	200	230
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	285	135	145
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	575	235	340
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	165	70	95
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	480	205	270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	30	15	20
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	80	45	35
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	160	90	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	95	55	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	51,480	26,375	25,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	54,835	27,970	26,865
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	20,525	10,360	10,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	19,060	9,580	9,480
Inuit	550	225	320	115	70	45
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,630	825	805
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	12,695	6,545	6,155
Acadian	1,585	825	750	80	50	35
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	780	410	370
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	12,025	6,200	5,835
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	20	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	32,480	16,620	15,860
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	20,625	10,430	10,195
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	11,875	6,000	5,880
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	7,155	3,460	3,695
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	9,225	4,625	4,600
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,105	530	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,310	660	650
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	5,695	2,860	2,840
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	5,700	2,860	2,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	9,720	4,945	4,780
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	345	150	200
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	175	90	80
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,165	1,125	1,045
Flemish	475	190	285	25	10	0
Frisian	145	70	70	10	0	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	7,275	3,680	3,590
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	490	275	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	5,000	2,495	2,505
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	690	345	340
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	510	245	265
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	310	165	140
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,450	1,285	1,165
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,420	660	755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	165	85	80
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	5,035	2,560	2,480
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	25	10	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	25	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	165	70	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	120	70	55
Estonian	1,040	435	605	10	0	10
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	480	250	225
Latvian	1,010	480	530	65	20	40
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	75	40	40
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,290	605	690
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	170	105	65
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	835	455	380
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	150	75	75
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,380	1,215	1,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	25	15	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	5,195	2,630	2,570
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	160	70	90
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	225	95	130
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,965	1,030	935
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	20	10	15
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,420	1,225	1,195
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	40	15	25
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	45	15	25
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	365	170	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	85	55	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	370	175	195
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	95	60	35
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	260	110	155
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	175	75	100
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	15	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	15	10	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	110	45	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	15	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	345	160	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	10	10	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	10	0	10
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	10	15	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	20	0	15
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	35	10	25
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	10	10	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	10	0	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	10	10	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	150	60	90
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	30	15	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	10	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	25	15	10
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	20	0	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	15	10	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	380	215	165
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	25	20	0
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	15	10	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	35	20	15
Algerian	810	415	400	15	10	10
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	10	10	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	10	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	10	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	110	50	60
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	10	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	65	20	45
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	35	15	20
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	215	125	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	175	100	80
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	3,280	1,540	1,740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	170	55	110
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	10	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	35	10	20
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	50	10	35
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	35	15	20
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	10	0	0
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	10	10	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	0	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,035	525	510
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	10	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	930	470	465
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	10
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	35	30	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	55	25	30
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,105	960	1,145
Burmese	745	370	375	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	35	25	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	675	315	360
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	610	260	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	55	30	20
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	275	155	125
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	85	50	40
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	20	10	20
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	475	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	270	135	135
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	90	50	45
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	45	10	30
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	140	75	60
Fijian	940	440	500	35	20	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	55	35	15
Maori	135	60	75	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	25	10	10
Samoan	60	45	10	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	22,235	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	15,760	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	6,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	22,235	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	885	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	21,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	22,235	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	4,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	7,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	22,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	3,985	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	3,745	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	3,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	6,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	22,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	21,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	22,235	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	21,145	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	22,235	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	4,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	8,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	3,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	22,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	18,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	22,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	13,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	7,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	22,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	730	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	3,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	3,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	4,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	4,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	3,305	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,625	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	18,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	15,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	3,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	13,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	55.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	988	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	275,026	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	292,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	5,465	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	885	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	44,680	22,775	21,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	11,885	6,250	5,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	12,815	6,175	6,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	19,980	10,350	9,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	5,570	4,395	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,425	1,590	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,145	2,810	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	8,185	3,475	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,145	375	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	5,085	2,100	2,990
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	3,480	1,475	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	380	110	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	145	70	80
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	970	390	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	30,130	15,395	14,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	6,080	3,370	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	8,555	4,090	4,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	15,495	7,940	7,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,995	3,230	770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,715	1,140	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,280	2,090	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	6,400	2,750	3,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	875	285	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	4,220	1,685	2,540
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	2,920	1,200	1,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	300	90	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	125	60	70
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	780	295	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	95	40	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	44,675	22,775	21,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	24,695	12,425	12,275
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,540	350	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	400	185	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	65	40	30
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	330	145	190
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	735	310	420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	175	55	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	215	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	140	90	50
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,675	510	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	85	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	535	30	510
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	150	55	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	25	0	25
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	245	90	155
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	560	285	275
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	3,160	795	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	555	100	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	2,610	695	1,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	460	240	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	235	115	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	85	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	110	55	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	265	140	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	195	120	70
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	5,700	5,305	395
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	45	40	10
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	355	315	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	855	740	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,915	1,800	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,695	1,605	90
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	835	805	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	985	680	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	220	95	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	760	590	175
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	2,885	530	2,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	165	75	90
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	2,700	435	2,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,185	1,310	875
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,090	335	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	240	215	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	835	735	95
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	30,135	15,400	14,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	14,640	7,455	7,175
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,150	225	925
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,150	225	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	305	140	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	55	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	255	105	150
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	575	225	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	130	35	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	185	50	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	90	60	20
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	85	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,380	410	970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	80	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	440	20	425
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	120	35	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	20	0	15
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	190	70	120
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	480	240	230
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	2,595	670	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	480	90	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,120	580	1,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	385	185	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	205	95	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	70	35	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	80	40	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	235	130	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	175	115	60
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	4,160	3,870	285
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	40	35	10
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	270	240	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	595	520	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,460	1,375	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,270	1,200	70
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	520	500	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	845	570	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	190	75	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	655	495	160
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	2,180	450	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	150	70	85
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	2,015	370	1,650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,680	1,070	610
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	810	285	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	215	190	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	640	580	60
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	44,675	22,770	21,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	24,700	12,425	12,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	19,980	10,350	9,630
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	18,165	9,455	8,710
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	14,700	7,655	7,040
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	3,460	1,800	1,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,820	895	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	415	220	195
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	205	80	130
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	175	85	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	280	155	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	15	0	20
France	1,175	680	500	10	0	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	720	360	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	30,130	15,400	14,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	14,635	7,455	7,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	15,495	7,940	7,550
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	14,280	7,405	6,875
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	11,470	5,905	5,565
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,810	1,500	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,215	535	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	260	125	130
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	175	60	110
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	135	55	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	10	0	10
France	1,025	605	430	10	0	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	495	230	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	44,675	22,775	21,900
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	29,100	15,725	13,380
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	25,220	13,330	11,890
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,875	2,390	1,485
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	15,580	7,050	8,525
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	65.1	69.0	61.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	56.5	58.5	54.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	13.3	15.2	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	44,675	22,770	21,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	14,230	6,510	7,720
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	30,445	16,265	14,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	13,035	7,375	5,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	17,405	8,885	8,520
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	39.9	40.0	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	29,100	15,725	13,375
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	890	455	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	28,210	15,265	12,940
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	25,610	13,645	11,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	2,595	1,625	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	29,095	15,720	13,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	890	460	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	28,210	15,265	12,945
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	2,645	1,490	1,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	3,285	700	2,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,385	1,120	265
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,545	325	1,220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	3,485	955	2,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	600	225	375
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	6,530	2,570	3,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	6,145	5,695	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,345	1,180	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,255	1,005	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	29,100	15,725	13,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	890	460	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	28,210	15,265	12,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,370	1,160	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	500	405	95
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	225	185	45
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,795	2,420	375
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,125	1,715	415
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	500	395	100
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	3,200	1,475	1,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,265	1,705	560
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	285	145	140
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	420	65	355
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	260	145	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,030	565	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,195	700	495
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,295	590	1,710
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	3,190	525	2,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	600	275	330
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,400	960	1,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,045	500	540
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,490	1,340	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	25,225	13,330	11,895
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,240	530	710
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	3,970	3,115	855
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	19,980	9,665	10,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	19,980	9,665	10,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	14,280	6,805	7,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	5,135	2,465	2,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	450	300	155
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	120	90	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	23,950	12,780	11,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	18,105	9,840	8,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,055	1,035	1,020
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	440	195	250
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,465	1,115	1,350
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	405	250	155
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	480	355	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	23,955	12,780	11,170
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	15,965	7,690	8,270
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	5,055	2,950	2,105
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	1,120	660	465
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	655	525	130
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,155	955	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	23,950	12,780	11,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,775	1,375	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	3,020	2,150	865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	6,200	3,725	2,475
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	6,785	2,520	4,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,645	995	1,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	3,525	2,010	1,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	31,490	16,790	14,695
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	31,355	16,730	14,625
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	31,210	16,675	14,540
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	31,130	16,640	14,490
French	1,860	560	1,300	85	30	55
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	150	60	85
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	70	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	25	10	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	25	0	15
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	130	60	70
English and French	1,525	615	910	45	20	25
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	80	40	35
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	31,490	16,790	14,695
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	30,350	16,265	14,085
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	80	30	45
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	380	180	200
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	670	310	355
Aboriginal	75	20	60	415	190	225
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	260	120	135
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	54,205	27,710	26,495
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	46,875	23,935	22,940
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	7,325	3,775	3,555
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	4,155	2,095	2,060
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	3,175	1,685	1,490
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	3,020	1,600	1,420
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,445	1,300	1,140
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	570	295	280
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	160	90	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	51,565	26,330	25,240
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	32,340	16,475	15,860
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	19,225	9,850	9,380
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	9,910	5,115	4,795
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	9,320	4,740	4,580
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	8,625	4,385	4,245
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	6,615	3,350	3,265
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,015	1,035	975
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	695	360	340