Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Northwest Territories Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	41,785	21,275	20,510
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	3,120	1,610	1,515
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	3,020	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	2,740	1,355	1,385
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	29,690	15,085	14,600
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	2,715	1,405	1,305
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	3,390	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	3,220	1,565	1,655
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	2,110	1,105	1,000
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	3,225	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	1,410	780	630
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	820	450	375
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	300	155	145
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	20	5	15
100 years and over	165	20	145	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	8,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	2,675	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	32,910	16,800	16,115
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	11,585	5,840	5,740
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	6,370	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	14,960	7,790	7,170
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	11,835	6,570	5,270
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	800	365	435
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	1,315	575	735
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	11,110	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,235	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,785	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	7,120	3,975	3,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	9,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	3,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	570	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	4,485	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	41,375	21,050	20,330
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	1,165	505	655	60	35	30
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	4,275	1,985	2,290
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	41,380	21,050	20,330
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,165	625	540
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	150	85	70
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	190	90	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,240	665	575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	41,380	21,055	20,330
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	40,565	20,675	19,885
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	32,940	16,920	16,015
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	31,765	16,295	15,470
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,175	625	545
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	7,625	3,755	3,870
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	4,640	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	150	65	75
Blackfoot	225	85	135	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	125	60	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	3,880	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	3,875	1,950	1,925
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	440	245	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	1,600	825	780
Gwich'in	5	0	0	145	55	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	1,690	820	875
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	385
South Slavey	5	0	5	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	95
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	2,985	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	215	145	75
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	50	40	10
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	165	105	60
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	20	15	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	120	75	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	165	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	5	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	910	380	525
Bikol	190	85	105	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	60	25	40
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	10	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	70	30	45
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	65	35	20
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	25	15	10
Tamil	1,805	955	855	15	10	10
Telugu	930	490	440	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,050	545	505
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	220	120	100
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	220	120	100
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	5	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	15	15	5
Czech	1,360	640	720	15	5	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	50	30	15
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	40	20	20
Serbian	1,815	910	905	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	270	125	145
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	5	10
Danish	755	385	370	5	5	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	55	25	25
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	170	80	90
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	285	160	130
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	245	140	110
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	70	40	30
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	10	10	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	40	25	20
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	50	30	20
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	45	25	25
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	35	15	20
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	195	95	95
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	55	35	20
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	25	10	10
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	10	5	5
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	110	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	10	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	15	10	5
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	150	40	20	20
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	5	0
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	250	120	130
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	250	125	125
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	110	55	55
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	60	25	30
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	75	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	5
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	5	0	5
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	30	20	15
Estonian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Finnish	280	105	170	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	815	375	440
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	145	65	75
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	630	280	345
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	40,285	20,550	19,745
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	36,270	18,465	17,805
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	630	315	315
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	20	10	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,955	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,945	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	160	90	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	1,020	550	465
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	315	155	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,335	690	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	130	95	35
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	35	30	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	35	35	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	95	60	30
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	5	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	80	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	105	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	455	215	240
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	25	10	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	15	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	20	5	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	400	190	210
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	25	15	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	15	10	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	10	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	350	170	175
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	55	25	30
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	5	0
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	5	0	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	10	5	5
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	20	10	10
Serbian	930	460	475	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	45	20	25
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	25	15	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	175	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	155	85	70
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	40	20	20
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	10	0	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	10	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	40	25	15
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	30	20	15
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	15	10	10
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	50	20	30
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	10	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5	5	0
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	20	5	10
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	10	5	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	140	75	65
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	135	75	65
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	55	30	30
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	35	20	20
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	5	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,090	500	585
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	125	55	65
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	930	430	500
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	41,380	21,050	20,330
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,180	1,150	1,030
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	785	360	425
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	4,110	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	605	240	365	2,990	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,115	530	585
English and French	640	325	320	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	10	10	5
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	32,330	16,475	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	31,290	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	28,515	14,760	13,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	27,150	14,125	13,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	32,330	16,475	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	31,265	15,990	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	31,265	15,990	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	28,550	14,780	13,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	30,530	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	27,150	14,110	13,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,035	495	540
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	4,460	2,335	2,125
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	3,660	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	3,100	1,430	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	2,290	1,070	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	1,835	895	930
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	1,725	850	875
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,620	745	870
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,560	690	875
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,495	740	755
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	7,515	4,540	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,035	495	545
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	31,295	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	4,490	2,345	2,150
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	3,760	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	3,400	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	2,710	1,250	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	2,455	1,200	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,130	935	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,090	1,020	1,070
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,065	1,025	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,975	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	32,330	16,475	15,855
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	5,175	2,350	2,825
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	27,150	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	84.0	85.7	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	3,295	1,680	1,620
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	2,625	1,250	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	1,525	765	760
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,480	705	780
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,510	680	825
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	9,545	5,490	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,390	720	670
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	5,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	2,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	5,700	3,235	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	5,700	3,320	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	2,810	1,425	1,385
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	2,270	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	2,225	1,145	1,080
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	2,425	1,210	1,215
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	2,355	1,200	1,155
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	3,995	2,000	1,995
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	6,550	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	0	0	0
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	245	130	120
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	210	115	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	205	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	5,405	2,715	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	5,400	2,715	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	625	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	140
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	2,360	1,130	1,235
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	975	460	515
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	245
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	900	400	495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	130	45	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	4,245	2,085	2,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	290	180	105
Berber languages	205	140	60	10	0	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	35	25	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	10	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	35	25	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	245	155	90
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	30	15	15
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	195	130	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	0	10
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	215	95	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	215	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,120	490	635
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	55	15	40
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	10	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	120	45	75
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,075	475	605
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	30	15	20
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	60	40	25
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	50	30	15
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	245	135	105
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	10
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	245	135	105
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	15	10	0
Czech	1,635	770	860	15	10	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	20	10	15
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	55	40	20
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	65	35	35
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	475	245	235
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	10	10	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	60	35	25
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	390	200	195
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	415	240	175
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	140	75	65
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	20	20	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	130	75	55
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	20	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	105	65	45
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	10	10	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	120	70	55
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	50	20	35
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	625	300	325
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	95	55	35
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	55	35	20
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	0	0	0
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	500	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	125	35	90
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	225	125	100
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	30	20	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	35	25	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	20	15	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	65	30	30
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	10	0	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	45	25	20
American Sign Language	805	305	505	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	240	95	140
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	235	95	140
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	100	45	55
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	80	35	45
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	10	0	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	0	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	30	20	10
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	39,580	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	10,235	5,130	5,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	29,350	15,015	14,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,555	760	795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	37,135	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	700	390	315
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	410	200	205
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,140	530	610
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	510	260	250
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	625	275	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	815	395	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	310	170	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,685	1,870	1,815
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	365	195	175
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,600	735	860
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	330	175	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	445	205	245
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	0	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	15	10	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	25	10	15
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	10	10	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	80	35	40
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	20	10	15
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	220	105	110
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	60	25	30
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	770	460	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	15	20	0
France	1,200	585	615	35	30	0
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	125	70	55
Greece	890	470	425	10	10	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	15	15	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	40	35	0
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	35	25	0
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	20	10	10
Portugal	1,075	480	595	10	0	10
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	10	0	0
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	20	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	0	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	320	155	160
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	105	55	45
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	475	275	200
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	35	15	15
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	10	10
Morocco	660	340	320	25	10	15
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	30	30	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	305	175	130
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,960	925	1,035
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	10
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	110	55	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	35	15	15
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	40	15	15
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	65	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	75	35	35
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	70	35	35
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	175	75	100
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	815	395	420
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	70	25	45
Brazil	510	230	280	10	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	40	15	25
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	70	45	25
France	270	155	120	0	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	15	10	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	120	65	50
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	15	15	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	80	45	35
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	555	260	295
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	45	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	15	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	30	15	15
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	10	0	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	4,100	2,090	2,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	3,885	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	3,030	1,510	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,625	810	815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	790	425	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	830	385	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,010	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	20,860	10,350	10,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	20,650	10,245	10,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	13,185	6,595	6,590
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	4,075	1,940	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	20,275	10,555	9,725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	15,195	7,580	7,610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	14,155	7,060	7,100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	10,285	5,140	5,140
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	2,955	1,425	1,530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	490	240	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	510	255	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	5,525	2,610	2,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,745	2,275	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,110	1,540	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	930	405	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	715	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	230	105	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	20,415	10,715	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	615	365	250
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	300	145	150
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	760	435	325
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,300	570	730
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	135	55	85
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	260	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	50	20	30
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	105	50	55
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	90	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	20,715	10,185	10,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	15,155	7,510	7,645
Inuit	550	225	320	4,515	2,175	2,340
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,920	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	1,585	825	750	250	130	120
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	495	285	210
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	7,650	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	20	0	20
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	6,555	3,315	3,240
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	555	265	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	760	410	350
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	4,230	2,080	2,150
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	4,230	2,080	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	180	100	85
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	145	55	95
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,020	540	480
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	3,410	1,670	1,740
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	140	75	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,720	900	820
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	350	150	195
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	75	35	40
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	195	110	90
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	710	400	305
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	370	170	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	125	80	45
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,860	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	785	395	385	10	0	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	90	65	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	30	20	15
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	260	155	110
Latvian	1,010	480	530	45	40	10
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	25	15	15
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	860	400	460
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	115	60	60
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	515	260	255
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	65	35	30
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,290	595	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	1,210	630	580
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	35	30	10
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	50	35	20
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	500	275	225
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	45	15	25
Maltese	505	250	255	10	10	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	205	105	105
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	10	10	0
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	20	10	10
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	315	130	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	250	135	115
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	145	80	60
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	215	105	110
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	40	15	30
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	0	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	10	0	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	15	10	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	25	10	20
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	10	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	10	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	10	15	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	55	25	30
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	25	10	20
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	15	10	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	780	450	325
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	105	70	35
Akan	95	55	40	0	10	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	25	15	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	30	25	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	55	40	15
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	0	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	170	105	65
Algerian	810	415	400	35	15	20
Berber	340	195	145	15	0	10
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	10	10	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	25	15	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	95	60	30
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	275	160	115
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	30	25	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	10	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	0	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	10	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	75	40	30
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	25	10	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	30	25	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	70	35	30
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	10	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	240	115	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	200	90	110
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	215	105	110
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	40	25	15
Armenian	960	475	485	25	15	15
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	60	25	35
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	10	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	20	10	10
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	25	10	15
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	15	10	10
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	10	0	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	65	35	35
Bengali	950	475	475	45	30	20
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	355	215	140
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	10
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	20	10	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	85	45	40
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	15	10	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	25	20	10
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,315	1,045	1,265
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	375	180	200
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,410	625	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	15	10	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	200	85	120
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	105	45	55
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20	10	15
Thai	970	360	605	0	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	240	125	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	10	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	85	35	50
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	40	10	25
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	6,920	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	3,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	2,485	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	1,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	14,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	14,985	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	3,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	3,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	470	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	14,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	7,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	41.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	32,325	16,470	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	8,860	4,745	4,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	16,550	8,220	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	3,165	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,560	1,090	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,600	1,385	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	6,115	2,730	3,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	805	320	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	6,465	2,690	3,780
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	4,485	1,865	2,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	130	60	70
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,440	595	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	95	60	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	4,850	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,615	2,045	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,315	925	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,300	1,120	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	5,135	2,245	2,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	4,000	1,640	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	275	95	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	115	50	65
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,320	530	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	32,330	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	15,780	8,255	7,520
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,530	400	1,125
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,530	400	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	405	225	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	95	75	10
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	315	140	170
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	655	260	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	210	80	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	85	45	40
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	85	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,620	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	210	75	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	230	105	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	20	0	20
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	200	30	175
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	585	320	265
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	3,420	1,005	2,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	420	85	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	650	320	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	300	135	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	165	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	160	105	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	400	235	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	325	220	100
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	115	65	55
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	455	360	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	735	640	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	980	925	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	560	350	210
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	2,120	490	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	210	105	100
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	1,885	360	1,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,590	1,160	430
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	490	175	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	815	765	60
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	9,415	4,970	4,445
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,325	350	975
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,320	345	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	335	175	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	80	65	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	255	110	145
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	530	205	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	85	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	90	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	50	25	30
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,410	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	170	70	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	265	45	220
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	205	95	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	20	0	20
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	515	285	235
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	360	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	150	100	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	300	205	100
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	2,930	2,600	330
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	80	35	45
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	645	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	835	790	45
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	160	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	560	330	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	55	20	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	510	315	195
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	1,830	420	1,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,280	920	365
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	415	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	620	570	45
Other	50	15	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	32,330	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	15,775	8,255	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	16,550	8,220	8,330
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	14,790	7,440	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	4,160	2,040	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	10,630	5,405	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	310	125	185
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	520	180	335
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	20	10	0
France	1,175	680	500	25	20	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	9,415	4,970	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	12,655	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	3,525	1,680	1,845
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	9,130	4,565	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,540	670	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	270	105	160
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	465	160	305
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	95	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	20	10	10
France	1,025	605	430	15	15	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	560	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	32,325	16,470	15,855
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	23,945	12,640	11,310
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	21,415	11,075	10,340
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,530	1,565	965
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	8,385	3,835	4,550
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	32,325	16,470	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	24,910	13,075	11,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	11,135	5,745	5,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	23,945	12,635	11,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	690	395	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	21,895	11,380	10,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	1,355	860	495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	23,945	12,635	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	695	390	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	23,250	12,240	11,005
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	2,830	1,680	1,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,550	1,140	400
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,210	200	1,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,045	1,505	2,540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	4,330	2,000	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	3,790	3,565	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	23,250	12,245	11,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	195	170	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	300	240	60
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	245	180	65
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	295	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	2,260	1,180	1,080
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,465	1,105	360
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	470	230	235
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	340	105	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	415	225	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	930	465	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	710	410	295
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	1,810	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	2,175	385	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	1,235	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	870	415	450
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	6,005	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	21,415	11,075	10,340
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	775	380	400
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	18,655	9,095	9,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	750	500	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	550	335	215
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	150	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	20,630	10,685	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,005	850	1,150
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	255	145	110
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	4,915	2,165	2,750
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	340	240	95
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,305	975	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	3,805	1,955	1,860
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	645	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	790	595	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	20,630	10,685	9,940
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	5,725	3,235	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,025	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	25,565	13,360	12,210
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	25,360	13,260	12,100
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,860	560	1,300	205	70	140
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	365	185	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	330	155	175
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	315	155	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	320	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	10	10	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	20	15	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	15	10	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	205	95	110
English and French	1,525	615	910	70	40	25
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	135	55	80
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	25,570	13,360	12,210
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	23,260	12,340	10,915
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	450	200	250
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	630	280	350
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	75	20	60	1,055	455	595
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	165	70	95
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	40,530	20,610	19,920
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	34,010	17,345	16,670
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	6,515	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	3,700	1,825	1,870
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,815	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,565	1,325	1,235
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	705	330	370
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,865	1,000	865
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	38,030	19,315	18,720
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	21,385	10,975	10,410
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	7,650	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	6,760	3,360	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	1,745	830	915
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	5,015	2,530	2,485
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	895	415	480