Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	194,885	94,760	100,125
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	8,545	4,375	4,170
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	9,560	4,780	4,780
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	9,485	4,770	4,715
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	11,735	5,965	5,765
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	12,140	6,020	6,110
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	11,135	5,450	5,680
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	11,085	5,575	5,505
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	12,385	6,065	6,325
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	14,660	6,790	7,870
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	15,660	7,390	8,275
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	14,245	6,675	7,570
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	13,080	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	9,615	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	3,675	1,545	2,125
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,630	515	1,110
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	405	115	290
100 years and over	165	20	145	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	5,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	190,565	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	82,660	41,310	41,345
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	67,285	30,850	36,435
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	40,220	22,095	18,120
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	10,075	2,130	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	34,100	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	56,760	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	40,210	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	8,655	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	7,885	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	53,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	26,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	192,830	93,780	99,050
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	1,165	505	655	60	25	40
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	12,850	5,810	7,045
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	880	390	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	188,865	91,940	96,920
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,830	1,335	1,495
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,980	1,405	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	192,825	93,775	99,050
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	168,565	82,565	85,995
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	165,465	81,140	84,320
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	3,105	1,425	1,680
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	22,290	10,310	11,975
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	25	10	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	5	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	5
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	385	225	165
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	5	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	0	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	380	220	160
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	20	5	10
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	305	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	35	20	15
Maltese	35	15	15	15	5	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	300	125	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	15	5	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	285	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,265	455	810
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	70	20	45
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	70	30	45
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	55	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	5	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,010	355	655
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	15	10	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	65	35	30
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	30	15	15
Tamil	1,805	955	855	25	15	15
Telugu	930	490	440	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	16,650	7,910	8,735
Albanian	1,325	700	630	30	15	15
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	495	235	260	55	20	30
Latvian	165	80	95	30	10	20
Lithuanian	325	155	170	25	10	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	3,730	1,655	2,075
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	55	25	30
Bulgarian	925	475	450	35	15	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	315	155	160
Czech	1,360	640	720	310	150	160
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	10	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	780	355	430
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	830	360	470
Serbian	1,815	910	905	180	90	95
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	50	30	20
Slovak	1,070	520	555	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	120	60	55
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	880	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	30	15	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	7,125	3,355	3,765
Afrikaans	805	400	410	175	95	80
Danish	755	385	370	170	80	90
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,070	525	550
Frisian	35	15	15	5	10	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	5,490	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	65	35	30	10	5	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	75	30	45
Swedish	275	120	155	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	10	15
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	2,975	1,535	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	2,590	1,335	1,260
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	110	65	45
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	45	25	20
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	205	115	95
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	2,070	1,040	1,025
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	20	15	15
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	80	50	30
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	380	200	180
Kurdish	740	395	345	20	15	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,580	1,240	1,335
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	890	455	435
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	395	180	215
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	240	125	120
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,040	475	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	10	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	5
Shona	290	145	150	10	5	10
Swahili	755	365	390	15	10	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	55	25	30
American Sign Language	85	45	45	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,455	645	810
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,450	645	805
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	515	220	295
Hakka	340	155	185	15	10	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	750	335	420
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	5
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	105	25	75
Lao	430	195	230	10	5	10
Thai	565	165	400	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	45	25	15
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	885	380	505
Estonian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Finnish	280	105	170	175	70	115
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	685	305	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,975	900	1,080
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	400	195	210
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,485	655	825
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	188,925	92,010	96,920
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	182,040	88,695	93,350
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	181,320	88,365	92,955
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	720	330	390
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	5	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	6,885	3,315	3,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	170	95	75
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	5	5	5
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	170	95	75
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	145	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	165	70	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	440	185	250
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	20	5	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	5	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	370	155	215
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	30	10	20
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	15	5	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	5	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	4,470	2,195	2,275
Albanian	610	325	285	15	5	5
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	825	390	435
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	10	10
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	15	10	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	805	380	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	10	10
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	60	30	30
Czech	395	190	205	80	40	45
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	195	90	100
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	235	110	130
Serbian	930	460	475	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	20	5	10
Slovak	415	205	210	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	15	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	1,090	515	570
Afrikaans	410	195	220	80	35	40
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	125	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	855	405	450
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,650	835	815
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	55	25	30
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	10	5	10
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	80	40	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,410	715	700
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	15	10	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	50	25	20
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	165	90	75
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	10	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	690	335	350
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	155	65	90
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	90	40	45
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	85	45	45
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	350	180	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	5	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	325	165	165
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	60	35	25
American Sign Language	75	40	40	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	795	370	425
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	795	375	425
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	245	110	140
Hakka	100	35	60	0	5	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	465	225	245
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	30	15	15
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	5
Thai	195	85	110	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	10	10	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	215	100	120
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	190	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	3,900	1,770	2,130
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	220	120	105
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	3,605	1,620	1,990
French and non-official language	370	180	190	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	192,830	93,780	99,050
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	180,000	87,895	92,100
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,805	765	1,040
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	605	240	365	120	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	7,315	3,330	3,985
English and French	640	325	320	15	10	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	85	40	45
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	158,415	76,895	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	158,565	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	146,420	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	112,035	48,780	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	117,745	59,715	58,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	158,580	77,035	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	158,735	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	111,865	48,535	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	163,000	79,040	83,960
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,585	2,145	2,450
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	158,415	76,895	81,520
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	19,705	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	23,315	9,480	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	19,620	8,465	11,160
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	9,890	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	12,555	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	158,560	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	20,900	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	28,605	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	22,955	10,280	12,670
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	18,000	9,130	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	8,865	5,460	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	6,155	3,915	2,235
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	12,845	9,395	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	2,435	1,780	650
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	6,650	5,025	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	45,260	19,325	25,930
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	20,080	9,475	10,600
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	9,205	3,870	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	13,450	5,750	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	11,020	4,995	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	6,685	4,225	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	4,150	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	8,630	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	81,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	3,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	6,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	5,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	26,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	8,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	5,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	6,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	5,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	33,700	15,770	17,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	190,565	92,950	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	92,255	43,200	49,050
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	18,405	8,670	9,735
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	18,645	8,180	10,475
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	18,195	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	18,840	9,185	9,650
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	98,305	49,745	48,560
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	19,715	9,770	9,955
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	19,510	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	19,790	10,070	9,720
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	180,125	88,090	92,040
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	112,890	55,180	57,710
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	34,990	16,585	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	13,355	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	4,250	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.1	9.6	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	845	415	425
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	10,090	4,870	5,215
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	835	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.6	8.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	190,560	92,950	97,615
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	189,610	92,520	97,095
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	12,840	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	28,195	12,980	15,220
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	220	90	135
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	70	30	45
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	0	10	30	10	25
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	85	45	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	535	295	230
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	25	10	15
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	25	10	15
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	510	290	215
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	35	15	20
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	360	220	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	100	55	50
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	425	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,620	575	1,045
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	70	20	50
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	55	25	30
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	75	30	45
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	10	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	135	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	20	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	90	50	45
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	65	35	30
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	30	15	20
Telugu	1,295	680	615	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	21,165	9,965	11,195
Albanian	1,685	885	800	20	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	4,010	1,815	2,190
Baltic languages	590	280	305	40	15	30
Latvian	230	115	115	30	10	20
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	10	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,975	1,805	2,170
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	65	20	40
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	55	30	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	410	180	230
Czech	1,635	770	860	400	215	185
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	815	355	455
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,135	540	595
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	305	145	160
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	55	25	30
Slovak	1,460	800	655	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	115	55	60
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	755	340	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	15	20
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	8,530	3,970	4,550
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	280	155	125
Danish	930	440	485	190	65	125
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,085	525	560
Frisian	55	25	30	15	15	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	6,865	3,180	3,685
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	80	45	35
Swedish	605	280	325	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	45	20	25
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	3,455	1,835	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	3,030	1,615	1,415
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	125	75	55
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	50	25	20
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	545	300	240
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	2,460	1,315	1,145
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	35	15	20
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	225	120	100
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	415	220	195
Kurdish	950	520	430	55	30	20
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	400	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	5,745	2,645	3,100
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,525	685	835
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	555	275	285
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	290	135	155
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	20	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	790	335	460
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	30	25	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	10	0
Ga	85	55	30	20	25	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	10	10
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	20	10	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	40	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	440	155	285
American Sign Language	805	305	505	205	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	235	85	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,630	765	865
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,630	765	865
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	570	230	335
Hakka	425	185	245	25	10	15
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	130	35	100
Lao	555	255	300	10	10	10
Thai	830	315	515	120	25	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	15	15	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	70	30	45
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	990	495	495
Estonian	110	45	60	25	20	0
Finnish	300	140	165	180	80	100
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	190,565	92,945	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	32,600	16,415	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	149,295	72,335	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	8,670	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	190,565	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	162,060	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	12,315	5,865	6,450
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,900	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	3,445	1,490	1,955
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	2,100	1,015	1,085
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,995	1,435	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,020	1,390	1,625
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,045	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	9,920	4,585	5,335
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,870	935	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	26,450	12,390	14,060
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,520	1,545	1,975
Brazil	1,420	640	780	90	35	55
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	95	35	60
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	115	55	55
Guyana	825	410	415	20	0	25
Haiti	485	260	230	25	10	20
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	265	135	130
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	275	125	155
Peru	1,075	445	635	95	25	65
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	2,035	900	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	420	185	235
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	15,345	7,400	7,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	160	75	85
Croatia	1,225	640	590	250	100	150
France	1,200	585	615	205	80	125
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	890	470	425	70	30	40
Hungary	1,845	925	920	405	195	210
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	190	100	90
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	640	350	290
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	925	510	415
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	840	380	465
Portugal	1,075	480	595	165	100	65
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	340	180	165
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	185	70	115
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	5,545	2,700	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,895	870	1,030
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	780	375	405
Algeria	745	400	345	15	10	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	35	25	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	45	20	30
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	20	15	0
Morocco	660	340	320	15	0	15
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	260	125	135
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	40	25	20
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	615	270	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	150	65	85
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,635	835	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	280	155	130
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	10	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	210	60	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	450	195	255
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	90	60	30
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	130	55	75
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,285	465	815
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	45	25	15
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	145	60	85
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	320	110	205
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	735	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	590	340	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,995	1,435	1,560
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	640	325	310
Brazil	510	230	280	20	10	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	10	0
Cuba	125	60	65	15	10	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	210	115	100
Mexico	1,790	955	835	115	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	220	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	35	0	25
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	700	355	350
France	270	155	120	20	10	10
Germany	420	195	225	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	15	0	10
Romania	570	285	285	25	15	15
Russian Federation	630	215	415	55	25	30
Ukraine	795	325	465	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	300	165	135
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	160	90	70
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	95	40	50
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	10	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	40	15	20
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	25	10	15
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,455	625	835
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	150	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	15	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	40	15	20
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	175	75	100
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	20	10	15
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	20	0	15
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	550	235	320
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	30	15	15
Taiwan	320	110	215	20	10	20
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	30	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	110	90	15
Australia	505	310	195	85	65	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	14,455	6,675	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	7,605	3,695	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	3,035	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	4,570	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	5,375	2,210	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	100	35	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	11,370	5,405	5,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	11,020	5,250	5,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	5,235	2,490	2,740
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	140	70	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	190,565	92,945	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	3,550	1,640	1,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	187,010	91,305	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,150	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,455	690	765
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	685	345	335
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	11,010	5,160	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	10,610	4,965	5,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	5,890	2,785	3,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	4,595	2,140	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	130	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	395	200	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	14,935	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	3,925	2,035	1,890
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,340	1,095	1,250
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,260	655	600
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,885	745	1,135
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,070	485	585
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	300	195	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	770	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	390	210	180
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	630	280	350
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	1,575	725	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	285	155	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	505	240	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	175,635	85,815	89,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	13,190	6,220	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	7,755	3,680	4,075
Inuit	550	225	320	190	70	120
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	1,585	825	750	155	90	70
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	3,650	1,735	1,925
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	46,780	23,310	23,465
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	156,375	75,725	80,655
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	20	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	295	165	135	40	10	30
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	43,345	20,575	22,770
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	5,340	2,505	2,830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	5,635	2,665	2,965
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	21,845	10,310	11,540
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	55,715	26,595	29,120
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,100	495	605
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	475	190	285	85	55	35
Frisian	145	70	70	35	20	15
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	10	15
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,990	955	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	18,800	8,705	10,100
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,420	1,070	1,355
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,540	720	825
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,405	625	780
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	7,950	3,775	4,170
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	940	470	470
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	37,380	17,845	19,540
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	90	45	50
Byelorussian	785	395	385	95	45	50
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	515	235	280
Estonian	1,040	435	605	195	100	90
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	3,895	1,815	2,080
Latvian	1,010	480	530	270	120	145
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	255	70	185
Moldovan	905	470	435	55	30	25
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,650	710	940
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	7,910	3,755	4,150
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	545	270	275
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	17,335	8,390	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	95	50	45
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	14,680	6,970	7,710
Albanian	1,795	920	875	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	170	65	105
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	985	455	530
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	850	455	390
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	8,695	4,220	4,475
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	25	0	20
Maltese	505	250	255	90	50	45
Montenegrin	125	70	50	25	20	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,385	685	695
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	475	235	240
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	415	175	235
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	445	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,360	635	730
Basque	180	80	100	0	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	595	280	315
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	30	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	690	315	370
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,030	525	500
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	15	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	35	15	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	15	10	0
Dominican	290	185	105	10	10	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	55	20	35
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	15	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	145	85	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,980	925	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	40	25	15
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	60	30	25
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	40	10	30
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	110	65	45
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	205	100	100
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	140	70	75
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	25	10	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	70	15	50
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	115	45	75
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	45	15	30
Maya	205	105	105	20	15	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	30	15	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	25	0	20
Paraguayan	160	70	90	55	25	30
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	110	40	70
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	125	50	75
Uruguayan	120	70	55	40	15	25
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	55	35	20
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,475	770	700
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	135	85	45
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	15	10	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	10	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	45	25	20
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	15
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	25	20	10
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	10
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	200	95	105
Algerian	810	415	400	25	10	10
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	135	60	70
Libyan	575	305	270	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	25	15	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	675	335	335
Afrikaner	100	55	45	35	15	15
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	75	25	50
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	60	35	30
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	20	10	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	415	240	175
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	20	0	25
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	30	0	20
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	505	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	75	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	435	225	210
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	13,875	6,655	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,655	890	765
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	60	45	15
Armenian	960	475	485	95	45	50
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	15	0
Georgian	215	120	95	20	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	500	250	255
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10	0	10
Israeli	695	370	325	50	15	35
Jordanian	560	290	265	20	15	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	35	10	25
Kurd	880	505	375	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	480	260	220
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	55	30	20
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	20	15	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	100	45	50
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	115	85	30
Turkmen	55	40	20	25	15	15
Uighur	150	75	75	0	10	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	20	10	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	3,955	2,050	1,905
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	115	65	50
Bengali	950	475	475	15	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	10	0	10
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	3,415	1,780	1,635
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	60	25	35
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	150	80	65
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	265	155	115
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	75	25	50
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	8,365	3,755	4,605
Burmese	745	370	375	30	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	30	20	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,200	920	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	170	70	105
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	670	310	365
Laotian	815	370	440	20	10	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	105	50	55
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	45	25	20
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	190	90	100
Thai	970	360	605	145	50	90
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	45	15	30
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,275	625	650
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	740	375	365
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	280	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	285	125	160
Fijian	940	440	500	130	45	80
Hawaiian	150	65	85	80	55	25
Maori	135	60	75	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	17,325	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	64,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	12,060	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	10,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	81,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	80,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	81,385	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	81,380	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	12,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	10,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	81,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	11,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	14,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	54,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	20,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	163,005	79,040	83,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	23,785	12,210	11,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	50,700	24,530	26,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	88,520	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	17,840	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	6,985	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	10,850	9,130	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	4,760	1,790	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	29,155	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	19,400	8,610	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,210	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	960	720	235
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	5,430	2,600	2,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,150	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	102,250	49,345	52,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	8,630	5,045	3,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	29,235	14,505	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	11,905	8,860	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	4,525	2,505	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	27,520	10,355	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	3,325	1,195	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	14,445	6,055	8,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	710	510	205
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	4,045	1,725	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	785	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	74,490	36,735	37,750
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	6,485	1,620	4,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	3,280	1,510	1,770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,420	865	1,555
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	255	65	195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	925	290	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	945	365	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	245	175	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	680	435	245
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	7,595	2,435	5,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	65	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	620	265	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,485	380	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	95	20	75
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,240	1,190	1,050
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	18,450	6,835	11,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,250	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	705	325	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	785	565	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	180	75	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,380	1,600	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	19,475	18,075	1,395
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	475	345	130
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,515	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	3,490	3,010	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	5,690	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	5,055	4,895	165
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,235	2,100	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,830	1,235	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,125	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	705	510	200
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,185	570	620
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	275	200	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	6,365	2,935	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	4,345	1,195	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	615	465	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,340	1,225	120
Other	60	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	37,870	19,550	18,320
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	4,190	900	3,295
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	4,195	900	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	2,415	1,065	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,870	630	1,245
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,525	1,045	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	635	185	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	705	280	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	185	130	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	400	245	155
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	330	170	170
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	515	205	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,120	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,280	270	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	80	20	60
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,135	300	840
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,720	840	875
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	13,610	4,940	8,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	970	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	12,610	4,775	7,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,945	985	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	840	385	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	490	225	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	500	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	110	45	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,935	1,315	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,575	1,185	395
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	13,685	12,555	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	335	230	110
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	2,460	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	4,090	3,975	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,500	1,400	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,370	880	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	845	520	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	520	355	170
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	11,115	1,655	9,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	4,595	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	3,115	910	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	995	890	105
Other	50	15	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	74,485	36,740	37,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	88,520	42,300	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	77,240	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	49,930	22,650	27,280
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	27,310	13,915	13,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	11,280	5,735	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,875	1,585	1,290
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	730	205	520
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	390	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,955	1,055	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	165	75	90
France	1,175	680	500	115	55	55
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	5,050	2,570	2,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	102,250	49,350	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	64,380	29,800	34,580
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	57,165	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	38,825	17,305	21,520
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	18,335	9,105	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	7,220	3,390	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,775	890	885
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	665	185	480
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	320	145	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	145	55	90
France	1,025	605	430	85	35	45
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	3,160	1,480	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	103,840	53,545	50,295
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	96,490	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	59,165	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	63.7	67.7	59.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	163,005	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	54,040	23,120	30,920
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	49,615	27,975	21,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	59,345	27,950	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	103,845	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	102,295	52,765	49,530
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	103,840	53,545	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,545	780	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	102,295	52,765	49,530
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	11,975	7,545	4,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	14,865	3,680	11,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	9,685	3,115	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	3,090	1,340	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	16,575	15,560	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,780	2,115	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	103,840	53,545	50,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	102,295	52,765	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	540	420	115
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	11,150	9,650	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	13,340	6,375	6,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	4,205	3,130	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,065	1,220	845
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	3,520	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	2,265	1,145	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	5,085	2,910	2,175
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	6,330	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	2,615	1,340	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	9,615	3,925	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	4,980	2,075	2,905
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,560	1,845	1,715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	96,495	49,285	47,210
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	9,005	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	72,150	33,455	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	72,145	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	17,995	8,240	9,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	3,785	2,120	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	1,280	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	87,160	44,725	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	4,570	1,910	2,655
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	3,370	1,685	1,685
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,990	1,700	2,285
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	2,315	1,435	880
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	2,475	1,800	675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	87,160	44,725	42,435
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	37,220	18,930	18,285
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	12,025	6,760	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	3,085	1,845	1,245
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	87,160	44,725	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	4,830	3,365	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	16,120	10,560	5,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	23,380	12,360	11,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	19,545	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	10,515	4,015	6,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	12,770	6,530	6,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	111,620	57,220	54,395
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	111,335	57,145	54,190
French	1,860	560	1,300	280	75	200
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	460	235	225
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	245	120	125
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	30	10	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	140	65	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	140	60	75
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	130	55	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	65	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	60	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	80	55	25
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	80	50	30
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	520	215	305
English and French	1,525	615	910	145	60	80
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	355	150	200
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	25	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	112,600	57,675	54,920
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	110,270	56,565	53,705
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	405	185	215
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	855	435	420
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal	75	20	60	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,000	465	535
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	188,810	92,080	96,735
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	156,560	76,030	80,530
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	18,640	9,330	9,305
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	13,610	6,720	6,895
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	12,030	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	7,230	3,550	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	4,795	2,355	2,450
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,585	820	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	98,905	47,805	51,100
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	83,055	40,735	42,320
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	40,585	19,870	20,715
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	35,890	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	20,940	10,195	10,750
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	4,695	2,330	2,360