Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	180,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	170,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	65,967	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	62,631	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	297.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	607.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	180,515	89,440	91,075
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	33,295	17,290	16,010
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	10,760	5,560	5,200
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	11,435	5,925	5,505
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	11,105	5,800	5,305
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	117,755	58,715	59,035
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	11,305	5,830	5,480
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	11,450	5,895	5,560
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	11,590	5,860	5,730
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	12,335	6,085	6,250
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	11,600	5,745	5,855
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	11,360	5,615	5,745
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	11,820	5,830	5,990
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	12,680	6,360	6,315
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	12,575	6,145	6,430
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	11,045	5,365	5,680
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	29,465	13,435	16,030
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	9,655	4,555	5,095
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	6,870	3,325	3,545
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	5,045	2,315	2,735
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,765	1,725	2,040
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	4,125	1,515	2,610
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,505	990	1,515
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,220	415	805
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	350	100	250
100 years and over	165	20	145	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.4	19.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.2	65.6	64.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	16.3	15.0	17.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.4	38.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	62,630	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	28,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	32,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,575	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	12,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	13,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	14,510	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	19,950	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	9,270	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	9,210	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	9,690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	176,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	147,215	72,155	75,065
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	88,800	44,610	44,195
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	78,485	39,475	39,010
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	10,315	5,130	5,180
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	58,420	27,545	30,870
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	36,990	20,330	16,655
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	4,115	1,805	2,310
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	9,010	3,610	5,400
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	8,305	1,795	6,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	50,290	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	24,135	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	10,285	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	10,515	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	5,360	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	50,290	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	42,740	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	37,580	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	7,555	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,925	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	42,740	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	19,775	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	22,965	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	9,840	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	7,550	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,270	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	26,345	12,425	13,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	62,630	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	41,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	16,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	25,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	3,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	16,770	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	14,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	177,465	87,620	89,840
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	160,740	80,325	80,420
French only	1,165	505	655	45	25	25
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	8,240	3,615	4,625
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	8,435	3,660	4,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	177,465	87,625	89,840
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	167,310	83,100	84,210
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,295	660	635
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	520	250	275
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	8,340	3,615	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,555	785	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	177,465	87,620	89,840
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	173,540	85,705	87,840
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	123,520	61,355	62,160
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	122,100	60,645	61,455
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,415	715	700
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	50,025	24,350	25,675
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	30	15	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	49,980	24,325	25,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	435	245	195
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	10	5	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	5	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	420	230	190
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	370	205	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	20	15	10
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	955	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	35	15	20
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	915	420	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,195	465	730
Bikol	190	85	105	10	5	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	55	20	40
Fijian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	20	5	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	55	25	30
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	970	375	595
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	15	10	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	155	75	80
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	85	40	45
Tamil	1,805	955	855	30	15	20
Telugu	930	490	440	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	42,800	20,985	21,815
Albanian	1,325	700	630	80	40	35
Armenian	245	130	120	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,750	820	935
Baltic languages	495	235	260	15	5	10
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,740	810	930
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	55	25	30
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	15	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	80	50	35
Czech	1,360	640	720	135	65	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	445	220	230
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	530	230	300
Serbian	1,815	910	905	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	15	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	25	10	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	7,000	3,220	3,780
Afrikaans	805	400	410	130	60	75
Danish	755	385	370	160	85	80
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,455	685	770
Frisian	35	15	15	35	20	20
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	5,055	2,295	2,755
Icelandic	65	35	30	10	5	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	60	25	35
Swedish	275	120	155	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	31,560	15,705	15,855
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	31,215	15,515	15,700
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	30	15	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	80	40	40
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	655	305	350
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	5
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	5
Marathi	840	430	410	5	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	30,140	14,990	15,150
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	40	20	20
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	235	120	115
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	330	180	145
Kurdish	740	395	345	60	35	30
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	255	140	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,275	1,125	1,150
Catalan	45	20	25	0	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	265	140	125
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	240	115	125
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	360	180	175
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,265	595	670
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	10	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	10	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	50	25	25
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	30	15	10
Dinka	720	360	355	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	20	5	10
Sign languages	235	130	105	55	30	25
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,775	850	925
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,775	850	930
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	560	290	270
Hakka	340	155	185	25	10	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,025	465	560
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	65	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	0
Burmese	265	135	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	260	125	135
Lao	430	195	230	210	105	105
Thai	565	165	400	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	50	30	20
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	520	255	260
Estonian	90	45	45	15	5	10
Finnish	280	105	170	145	65	85
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	355	185	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,925	1,920	2,005
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	275	125	160
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,525	1,740	1,785
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	177,465	87,620	89,845
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	167,855	82,820	85,035
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	137,695	67,990	69,700
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	137,445	67,875	69,570
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	250	120	135
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	30,160	14,830	15,335
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	30,145	14,820	15,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	235	115	120
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	235	115	120
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	215	105	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	10	0	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	645	285	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	390	180	210
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	15	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	330	160	170
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	90	40	50
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	50	20	30
Tamil	1,155	580	575	25	10	15
Telugu	550	285	270	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	26,190	12,935	13,250
Albanian	610	325	285	25	10	10
Armenian	105	55	50	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	630	305	330
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	5	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	625	300	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	5	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	5
Croatian	680	335	350	10	5	0
Czech	395	190	205	30	15	15
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	155	80	75
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	305	140	165
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	860	385	475
Afrikaans	410	195	220	75	30	40
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	85	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	675	300	375
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	23,700	11,730	11,970
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	23,515	11,640	11,880
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	30	15	15
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	315	150	160
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	23,015	11,395	11,615
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	5	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	130	65	65
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	170	90	85
Kurdish	450	230	225	35	15	20
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	940	490	450
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	25	15	15
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	50	30	25
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	180	85	90
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	680	360	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	110	50	55
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	5	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	1,000	450	550
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	15	10	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	25	10	15
Dinka	440	215	230	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	15	5	10
Sign languages	310	180	135	75	40	35
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,075	550	525
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,080	550	525
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	295	155	140
Hakka	100	35	60	10	5	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	715	360	355
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	45	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	115	60	50
Lao	180	75	95	95	50	50
Thai	195	85	110	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	35	20	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	105	55	55
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	9,610	4,805	4,805
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	170	70	100
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	9,300	4,675	4,620
French and non-official language	370	180	190	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	177,460	87,625	89,840
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	156,395	77,240	79,155
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	9,575	4,880	4,695
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,200	520	680
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	10,035	4,845	5,195
Aboriginal	605	240	365	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	10,000	4,830	5,170
English and French	640	325	320	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	110	50	55
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	143,090	69,870	73,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	137,185	67,115	70,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	30,370	39,336	24,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	137,350	67,260	70,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	27,737	34,507	23,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	121,295	60,935	60,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	29,148	39,291	21,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	98,355	41,830	56,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,603	4,009	6,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	104,680	54,015	50,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	29,555	39,501	22,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	143,095	69,875	73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	137,165	66,950	70,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	40,315	48,900	32,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	137,310	67,080	70,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	34,458	40,593	28,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	121,185	60,645	60,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,412	48,964	29,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	98,170	41,665	56,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,677	7,309	7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	104,680	53,790	50,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	38,531	47,385	29,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	143,095	69,875	73,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	43,910	26,590	17,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	50,369	57,688	42,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	57,353	63,812	47,436
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.4	90.7	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	73.1	78.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.6	9.3	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	5,910	2,755	3,155
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	137,185	67,120	70,070
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	20,400	8,275	12,125
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	27,180	10,305	16,875
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	20,305	8,030	12,280
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	16,600	7,445	9,150
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	13,510	6,795	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	10,565	6,100	4,470
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	7,690	4,960	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,895	4,010	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,565	3,150	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,970	2,110	855
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	7,500	5,940	1,560
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,585	4,380	1,205
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,920	1,565	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	143,095	69,870	73,220
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	5,740	2,610	3,135
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	137,355	67,260	70,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	21,105	8,700	12,410
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	28,570	11,130	17,445
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	23,855	9,690	14,165
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	18,935	8,920	10,010
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	14,725	8,025	6,700
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	10,255	6,475	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	7,190	4,900	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,915	3,400	1,505
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	7,810	6,020	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,865	2,120	750
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,645	1,275	375
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,295	2,625	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	38,415	15,855	22,555
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	104,680	54,015	50,665
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.2	77.3	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	15,400	6,850	8,555
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	9,000	3,350	5,645
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	15,690	6,230	9,460
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	12,830	5,525	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	11,230	5,285	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	9,955	5,230	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	7,950	4,855	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	5,935	4,030	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,735	3,365	1,370
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	11,960	9,300	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,780	2,695	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,420	1,765	655
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	5,765	4,840	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	62,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	73,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	64,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	14,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	32,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	48,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	88,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	62,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	88,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	75,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	40,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	48,120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	102,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	87,741	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	4,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	4,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	4,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	20,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	7,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	5,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	5,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	4,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	6,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	4,690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	87,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	76,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	15,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	66,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	22,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	106,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	92,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	6,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,871	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	46,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	101,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	86,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	15,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	93,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	78,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	22,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	118,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	101,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	61,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	53,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	21,000	10,250	10,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,243	33,372	26,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	26,862	29,946	24,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	20,930	10,305	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	37,245	40,927	33,674
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	32,233	34,566	29,971
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	176,325	87,130	89,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	92,985	44,625	48,365
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	16,060	7,590	8,470
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	17,420	7,850	9,575
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	18,320	8,785	9,535
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	21,020	10,385	10,635
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	20,165	10,015	10,150
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	83,340	42,505	40,835
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	19,690	9,955	9,740
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	18,490	9,330	9,160
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	17,495	8,905	8,590
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	15,695	8,090	7,605
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	11,975	6,230	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	176,045	86,975	89,070
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	39,875	20,645	19,230
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	12,975	6,680	6,295
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	108,940	53,690	55,255
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	27,225	12,640	14,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	22,935	10,485	12,450
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	6,465	3,415	3,050
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	2,000	1,065	940
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	12,635	5,635	7,000
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	3,835	1,435	2,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.0	12.1	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.2	16.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.4	15.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.6	10.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.1	11.4	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	12,650	6,030	6,620
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	3,375	1,760	1,610
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	985	505	480
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	8,410	3,930	4,480
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	870	335	530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.2	6.9	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.5	8.5	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.6	7.6	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.7	7.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.2	2.7	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	176,330	87,125	89,200
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	167,900	83,495	84,410
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	167,835	83,460	84,375
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	8,255	3,615	4,645
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	59,210	28,905	30,300
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	95	45	55
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	15	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	10	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	10	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	59,120	28,865	30,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	770	440	330
Berber languages	205	140	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	760	440	320
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	650	380	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	15	10	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	45	30	15
Maltese	35	20	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,085	530	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	65	45	25
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,020	485	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,570	580	995
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	95	15	85
Fijian	120	65	55	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	25	10	20
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	45	15	30
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,425	510	915
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	35	15	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	85	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	195	85	110
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	80	35	45
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	95	50	45
Telugu	1,295	680	615	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	50,305	24,835	25,465
Albanian	1,685	885	800	135	75	65
Armenian	295	165	130	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,975	915	1,060
Baltic languages	590	280	305	15	10	0
Latvian	230	115	115	10	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	10	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,955	905	1,050
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	110	50	60
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	45	20	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	110	55	55
Czech	1,635	770	860	165	75	90
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	480	200	285
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	670	310	360
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	15	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	150	90	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	25	15	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	7,885	3,680	4,200
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	285	130	155
Danish	930	440	485	205	95	110
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,725	820	905
Frisian	55	25	30	45	35	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	5,575	2,610	2,965
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	70	35	35
Swedish	605	280	325	100	40	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	25	10	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	160	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	36,455	18,305	18,150
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	36,225	18,175	18,055
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	30	20	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	155	90	55
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	4,325	2,085	2,235
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	0	10
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	30	20	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	35,075	17,600	17,475
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	80	50	35
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	410	240	165
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	250	140	110
Kurdish	950	520	430	70	50	25
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	195	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,350	2,110	2,240
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	585	285	305
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	395	195	195
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	395	170	225
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,125	1,525	1,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	15	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	620	295	330
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	10	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,445	655	785
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	10	10	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	10	10
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	10
Ganda	75	35	45	10	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	20	10	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	120	60	60
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	35	15	25
Dinka	785	380	400	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	390	140	255
American Sign Language	805	305	505	195	75	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	190	60	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,030	985	1,045
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,025	985	1,040
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	725	350	380
Hakka	425	185	245	20	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,435	675	755
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	70	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	420	215	205
Lao	555	255	300	340	185	160
Thai	830	315	515	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	90	55	30
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	480	215	265
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	170	75	95
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	176,330	87,125	89,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	161,545	80,055	81,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	38,680	20,205	18,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	122,860	59,845	63,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	14,790	7,075	7,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	176,330	87,125	89,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	130,310	65,130	65,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	43,775	20,875	22,905
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	11,355	5,535	5,820
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	4,975	2,300	2,675
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	9,605	4,605	5,005
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	11,960	5,610	6,350
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	5,695	2,690	3,005
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	6,270	2,925	3,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	5,880	2,820	3,060
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	2,240	1,125	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	43,780	20,875	22,905
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,345	1,655	1,690
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	6,290	3,345	2,950
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	12,600	5,470	7,130
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	14,315	7,185	7,130
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	7,220	3,215	4,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	43,780	20,870	22,910
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	4,255	1,855	2,400
Brazil	1,420	640	780	210	95	115
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	125	55	70
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	355	170	185
Guyana	825	410	415	50	25	25
Haiti	485	260	230	55	35	20
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	105	65	45
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	220	115	100
Peru	1,075	445	635	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	70	40	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,735	660	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,300	590	705
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	9,790	4,775	5,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	75	30	45
Croatia	1,225	640	590	40	30	10
France	1,200	585	615	90	35	55
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,070	540	535
Greece	890	470	425	65	35	30
Hungary	1,845	925	920	180	90	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	120	40	85
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	195	100	100
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,315	670	645
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	460	190	270
Portugal	1,075	480	595	65	30	40
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	345	145	200
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	360	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	35	20	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	430	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	3,660	1,875	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,295	605	695
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,175	585	595
Algeria	745	400	345	20	10	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	40	20	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	15	10	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	145	70	70
Morocco	660	340	320	25	20	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	60	30	30
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	375	190	190
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	495	230	260
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	27,960	13,345	14,620
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	45	30	20
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	730	335	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	120	60	60
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	21,975	10,590	11,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	100	55	45
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	140	75	60
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	190	80	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	845	390	455
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	35	25	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	240	125	110
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,370	485	880
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	95	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	110	45	60
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	150	70	80
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	715	335	385
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,090	580	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	590	310	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	5,880	2,815	3,060
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	390	185	210
Brazil	510	230	280	10	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	10	10	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	45	30	20
Mexico	1,790	955	835	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	160	75	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	95	30	60
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	400	215	185
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	10	10
Romania	570	285	285	40	10	30
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	0	15
Ukraine	795	325	465	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	155	75	75
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	180	80	105
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	10	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	20	15	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	40	20	20
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	25	15	15
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	85	25	60
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	4,835	2,305	2,530
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	135	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	3,715	1,825	1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	10	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	15	10	10
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	40	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	235	95	140
Lebanon	500	265	235	15	15	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	30	15	20
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	420	180	230
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	95	45	50
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	50	35	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	70	35	30
Australia	505	310	195	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	176,330	87,125	89,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	47,140	22,535	24,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	45,375	23,065	22,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	83,815	41,525	42,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	33,020	15,635	17,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	8,545	4,295	4,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	3,340	2,130	1,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	5,210	2,165	3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	22,110	10,005	12,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	2,235	1,280	955
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	125	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	176,330	87,125	89,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	9,755	4,680	5,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	9,390	4,515	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	4,990	2,430	2,560
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	4,370	2,080	2,290
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	255	130	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	166,575	82,450	84,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	176,330	87,125	89,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,705	1,290	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	173,620	85,835	87,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	176,325	87,130	89,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,580	770	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,520	735	785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,055	550	500
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	460	180	280
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	9,290	4,495	4,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	8,920	4,340	4,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	5,515	2,670	2,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	3,360	1,655	1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	370	155	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	165,455	81,855	83,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	176,330	87,125	89,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	51,230	25,465	25,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	38,250	19,295	18,960
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,515	1,235	1,280
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,670	850	820
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,810	680	1,125
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,430	645	785
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	375	230	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,715	865	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	230	155	75
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,515	710	805
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	630	290	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	270	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	810	370	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	125,100	61,660	63,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	176,330	87,125	89,205
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	10,875	5,270	5,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	7,000	3,415	3,585
Inuit	550	225	320	60	20	40
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	4,245	2,030	2,220
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	37,550	18,680	18,870
Acadian	1,585	825	750	125	60	65
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,650	1,240	1,405
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	35,735	17,810	17,925
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	55	30	30
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	50	25	20
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	112,845	55,055	57,790
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	69,145	33,450	35,695
Channel Islander	130	75	60	15	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	43,350	20,725	22,625
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	23,050	10,555	12,490
Manx	295	165	135	30	15	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	30,715	14,735	15,980
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,850	1,715	2,140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	4,225	2,005	2,225
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	15,035	7,045	7,985
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	15,035	7,050	7,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	47,370	23,000	24,370
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,995	905	1,090
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	605	250	355
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	16,735	8,175	8,560
Flemish	475	190	285	125	60	70
Frisian	145	70	70	120	65	60
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	33,375	16,075	17,300
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,185	560	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	14,065	6,580	7,485
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,390	1,090	1,295
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,610	770	840
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	925	400	525
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	5,560	2,600	2,965
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	4,565	2,135	2,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	490	245	250
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	24,740	11,970	12,765
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	95	50	45
Byelorussian	785	395	385	70	35	40
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	590	290	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	320	135	185
Estonian	1,040	435	605	235	125	110
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	2,595	1,290	1,305
Latvian	1,010	480	530	110	45	70
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	180	70	115
Moldovan	905	470	435	15	0	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,760	2,610	3,155
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,265	620	645
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	7,825	3,875	3,945
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	380	210	170
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	9,525	4,560	4,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	75	40	35
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	9,000	4,560	4,440
Albanian	1,795	920	875	120	55	70
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	130	70	65
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	365	200	170
Cypriot	60	25	35	20	20	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	750	375	375
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	4,740	2,440	2,300
Kosovar	155	75	75	45	25	25
Macedonian	485	230	255	15	10	0
Maltese	505	250	255	125	65	65
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	905	535	370
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	150	80	70
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	140	105	35
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,915	830	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	180	100	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,115	600	525
Basque	180	80	100	30	20	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	415	225	190
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	630	325	305
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	810	415	390
Antiguan	255	160	95	20	20	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	60	20	35
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	55	15	40
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	110	60	50
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	390	220	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	115	70	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,875	1,460	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	120	55	70
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	35	20	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	255	125	125
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	115	65	50
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	175	95	75
Costa Rican	280	125	150	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	40	25	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	120	60	60
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	45	35	15
Hispanic	705	320	385	90	40	45
Honduran	350	180	170	45	15	25
Maya	205	105	105	10	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	830	455	375
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	50	20	30
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	315	180	135
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	75	35	35
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	525	215	305
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	200	95	105
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,090	1,015	1,075
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	220	115	100
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	20	15	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	15	10	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	10	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	20	10	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	10	0
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	10
Malian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	75	40	35
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	25	10	20
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	310	175	135
Algerian	810	415	400	25	20	10
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	30	20	10
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	60	30	30
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	65	45	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	135	60	75
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	735	390	345
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	10	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	110	50	65
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	40	10	30
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	10	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	380	220	160
Tanzanian	440	175	260	15	10	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	15	0	10
Zambian	115	75	40	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	80	40	40
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	100	60	40
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	935	415	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	90	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	850	390	465
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	48,320	24,060	24,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,280	730	550
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	75	45	30
Armenian	960	475	485	120	65	55
Assyrian	315	180	140	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	220	125	95
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	120	75	50
Israeli	695	370	325	75	30	40
Jordanian	560	290	265	35	15	20
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	10	10	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	155	80	70
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	55	40	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	20	15	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	125	55	70
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	20	10	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	115	70	45
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	75	55	25
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	37,915	19,100	18,815
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	33,340	16,735	16,600
Goan	285	145	145	10	10	10
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	15	15	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	370	205	165
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	5,245	2,650	2,595
Sinhalese	360	190	170	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	100	65	40
Tamil	410	210	205	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	9,140	4,255	4,885
Burmese	745	370	375	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	90	60	35
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	3,320	1,580	1,740
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,065	795	1,270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	115	60	50
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	730	340	385
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,525	715	810
Laotian	815	370	440	470	260	215
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	70	35	35
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	25	15	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	10	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	65	35	30
Thai	970	360	605	175	70	105
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,165	570	595
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	125	60	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	125	60	65
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,045	545	500
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	495	255	235
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	90	65	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	480	235	245
Fijian	940	440	500	315	140	175
Hawaiian	150	65	85	80	35	45
Maori	135	60	75	50	30	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	40	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	62,630	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	44,825	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	17,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	62,630	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	13,445	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	49,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	62,630	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	23,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	15,835	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	7,770	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	6,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	23,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	62,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	60,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	62,635	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	59,075	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	62,630	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	4,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	17,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	13,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	14,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	4,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	5,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	62,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	59,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	34,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	25,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	62,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	8,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	10,995	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	13,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	12,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	8,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,855	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	61,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	45,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	15,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	43,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	499,725	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	518,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	17,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	143,095	69,870	73,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	30,410	15,490	14,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	48,415	24,020	24,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	64,270	30,360	33,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	13,290	9,805	3,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	5,785	3,380	2,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	7,505	6,420	1,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	23,450	8,575	14,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	5,755	2,165	3,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	21,775	9,820	11,955
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	14,335	6,190	8,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,855	705	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	795	525	270
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	4,290	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	495	340	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	93,260	45,535	47,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	13,780	7,560	6,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	30,610	15,455	15,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	48,870	22,515	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	9,370	7,050	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	4,050	2,405	1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	5,325	4,650	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	17,895	6,455	11,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	4,125	1,535	2,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	17,480	7,470	10,000
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	11,510	4,760	6,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,495	535	960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	610	395	215
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,510	1,565	1,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	355	220	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	143,095	69,870	73,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	78,820	39,510	39,310
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,955	1,300	3,655
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,955	1,305	3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,875	770	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	370	280	90
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,510	495	1,010
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	5,320	2,295	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	365	95	265
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	795	205	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,835	740	1,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	295	185	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,305	730	575
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	615	330	285
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	110	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	6,315	1,955	4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	285	140	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,535	70	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,025	285	745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	115	35	80
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,085	270	815
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,225	1,140	1,080
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	11,165	3,915	7,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,025	230	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	10,115	3,680	6,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,690	880	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	660	305	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	555	290	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	325	245	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,875	1,170	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,560	1,040	515
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	175	120	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	13,760	12,995	765
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	175	150	30
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,700	1,515	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,035	1,790	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	3,885	3,770	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	4,020	3,895	125
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,950	1,880	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,490	950	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,140	695	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	345	250	100
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	11,185	1,995	9,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	650	330	320
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	10,330	1,525	8,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	205	140	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,645	2,120	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,875	705	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	725	485	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,010	900	110
Other	60	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	93,260	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	44,390	23,020	21,370
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	3,645	865	2,780
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	3,650	860	2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,455	580	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	265	200	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,185	375	810
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	4,030	1,650	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	275	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	555	145	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,535	570	965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	825	460	370
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	525	255	275
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,980	1,475	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	220	110	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,205	60	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	835	210	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	85	30	55
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	810	175	635
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,795	880	915
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,690	2,990	5,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	775	160	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	7,900	2,820	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,130	570	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	455	205	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	375	190	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	225	165	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,635	1,035	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,410	945	465
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	110	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	10,100	9,495	605
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	135	115	20
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,220	1,070	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,505	1,320	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,905	2,810	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,920	2,825	100
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,415	1,360	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,175	720	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	910	540	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	265	175	85
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	8,500	1,510	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	510	255	250
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	7,820	1,155	6,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	170	100	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,515	1,625	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	2,100	525	1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	620	410	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	770	660	105
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	143,095	69,870	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	78,825	39,515	39,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	64,275	30,355	33,910
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	52,215	24,320	27,900
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	43,525	20,015	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	8,690	4,305	4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	12,055	6,035	6,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,040	1,140	900
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	665	210	455
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	4,130	2,020	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,255	735	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	290	115	175
France	1,175	680	500	30	15	15
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	3,645	1,805	1,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	93,255	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	44,390	23,020	21,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	48,870	22,515	26,350
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	39,765	18,260	21,505
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	33,955	15,425	18,525
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	5,815	2,835	2,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	9,100	4,260	4,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,395	755	640
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	590	180	415
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	3,515	1,640	1,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	265	105	160
France	1,025	605	430	20	15	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,715	1,250	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	143,095	69,870	73,220
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	93,930	49,615	44,315
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	87,815	46,715	41,100
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	6,120	2,900	3,210
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	49,165	20,255	28,910
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	65.6	71.0	60.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.4	66.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.5	5.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	143,095	69,870	73,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	45,565	18,790	26,780
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	97,525	51,085	46,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	45,190	27,490	17,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	52,340	23,595	28,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.7	42.9	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	93,930	49,620	44,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,515	730	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	92,415	48,890	43,525
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	79,970	40,805	39,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	12,445	8,085	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	93,930	49,615	44,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,515	730	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	92,415	48,885	43,525
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	9,475	6,260	3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	12,455	3,165	9,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,460	2,830	635
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	5,835	1,095	4,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	9,410	3,025	6,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,970	880	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	20,385	7,460	12,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	19,300	18,210	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,875	2,400	2,470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	5,250	3,550	1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	93,930	49,615	44,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,510	725	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	92,415	48,890	43,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	6,160	2,940	3,220
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	430	380	50
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	325	260	65
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	9,685	8,530	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	9,270	6,770	2,505
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,795	2,590	1,205
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	10,175	4,265	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	7,400	6,085	1,315
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,230	730	505
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,565	960	1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,465	775	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,115	2,045	2,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	140	75	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	4,175	2,435	1,735
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,615	1,640	3,975
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	9,380	1,475	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,185	515	670
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	6,340	2,030	4,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	4,910	2,230	2,680
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	4,045	2,170	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	87,815	46,715	41,100
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	6,555	3,060	3,495
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	360	245	110
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	15,995	12,145	3,850
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	64,910	31,265	33,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	64,905	31,265	33,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	35,825	14,910	20,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	7,940	3,485	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	20,790	12,625	8,165
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	350	245	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	80,905	43,410	37,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	68,580	37,475	31,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	6,255	3,055	3,205
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,990	875	1,115
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,560	1,090	1,465
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	455	350	105
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,065	565	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	80,900	43,405	37,490
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	26,545	11,330	15,210
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	24,350	12,055	12,300
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	13,605	8,245	5,365
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	6,985	4,655	2,335
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	9,410	7,125	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	80,905	43,410	37,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	9,195	6,845	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	15,545	10,120	5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	18,595	9,575	9,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	14,425	5,885	8,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	8,845	3,375	5,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	14,295	7,605	6,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	101,355	52,845	48,510
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	98,665	51,330	47,340
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	93,645	48,795	44,850
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	93,495	48,765	44,735
French	1,860	560	1,300	150	30	115
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	5,020	2,530	2,485
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	5,020	2,535	2,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	20	20	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	4,470	2,265	2,205
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	35	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	4,345	2,200	2,140
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	4,340	2,195	2,145
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	4,320	2,190	2,135
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	80	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	170	65	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	25	0	20
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	180	110	80
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	180	105	75
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,690	1,515	1,175
English and French	1,525	615	910	135	50	85
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	2,540	1,460	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	101,355	52,845	48,510
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	94,430	49,055	45,375
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,750	960	790
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	505	200	310
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	4,620	2,600	2,020
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	4,615	2,605	2,015
English and French	25	10	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	174,255	86,030	88,225
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	147,810	73,090	74,715
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	26,450	12,940	13,505
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	14,305	7,030	7,275
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	12,140	5,905	6,240
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	10,220	5,010	5,210
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	8,555	4,105	4,455
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,665	905	760
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,925	895	1,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	165,590	81,600	83,990
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	94,945	47,025	47,920
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	70,650	34,580	36,070
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	38,890	19,090	19,800
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	31,755	15,490	16,265
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	25,180	12,270	12,915
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	21,350	10,350	10,995
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	3,825	1,915	1,910
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	6,580	3,220	3,355