Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary
Alberta
[Population centre]
Abbotsford - Mission
British Columbia
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,237,656 ... ... 180,518 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,094,379 r ... ... 170,191 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.1 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,271 ... ... 65,967 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,391 ... ... 62,631 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,111.8 ... ... 297.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 586.08 ... ... 607.13 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,237,650 617,210 620,440 180,515 89,440 91,075
0 to 14 years 226,580 116,325 110,255 33,295 17,290 16,010
0 to 4 years 77,820 39,975 37,840 10,760 5,560 5,200
5 to 9 years 79,230 40,790 38,440 11,435 5,925 5,505
10 to 14 years 69,530 35,560 33,970 11,105 5,800 5,305
15 to 64 years 872,320 437,655 434,665 117,755 58,715 59,035
15 to 19 years 69,630 35,685 33,940 11,305 5,830 5,480
20 to 24 years 78,480 39,740 38,735 11,450 5,895 5,560
25 to 29 years 99,950 49,625 50,325 11,590 5,860 5,730
30 to 34 years 109,160 54,535 54,630 12,335 6,085 6,250
35 to 39 years 100,160 49,720 50,445 11,600 5,745 5,855
40 to 44 years 93,220 46,670 46,545 11,360 5,615 5,745
45 to 49 years 87,690 44,345 43,345 11,820 5,830 5,990
50 to 54 years 86,785 43,525 43,255 12,680 6,360 6,315
55 to 59 years 82,155 41,160 40,995 12,575 6,145 6,430
60 to 64 years 65,095 32,645 32,450 11,045 5,365 5,680
65 years and over 138,750 63,230 75,520 29,465 13,435 16,030
65 to 69 years 48,950 23,915 25,035 9,655 4,555 5,095
70 to 74 years 31,665 15,070 16,590 6,870 3,325 3,545
75 to 79 years 22,775 10,250 12,530 5,045 2,315 2,735
80 to 84 years 17,360 7,505 9,860 3,765 1,725 2,040
85 years and over 18,000 6,495 11,500 4,125 1,515 2,610
85 to 89 years 11,505 4,530 6,975 2,505 990 1,515
90 to 94 years 4,985 1,605 3,375 1,220 415 805
95 to 99 years 1,355 345 1,010 350 100 250
100 years and over 165 20 145 45 10 35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 18.4 19.3 17.6
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 65.2 65.6 64.8
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.2 16.3 15.0 17.6
85 years and over 1.5 1.1 1.9 2.3 1.7 2.9
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 39.9 38.9 40.9
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 39.4 38.2 40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,395 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,430 ... ... 28,405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 169,050 ... ... 32,825 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,430 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Row house 44,710 ... ... 4,820 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,860 ... ... 12,830 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 13,530 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 80 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,025 ... ... 335 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,390 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
2 persons 150,775 ... ... 19,950 ... ...
3 persons 78,405 ... ... 9,270 ... ...
4 persons 75,220 ... ... 9,210 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,805 ... ... 9,690 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,221,000 ... ... 176,325 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,011,070 500,885 510,185 147,215 72,155 75,065
Married or living common law 595,925 298,785 297,135 88,800 44,610 44,195
Married 506,035 253,695 252,340 78,485 39,475 39,010
Living common law 89,885 45,090 44,795 10,315 5,130 5,180
Not married and not living common law 415,150 202,105 213,050 58,420 27,545 30,870
Never married 292,725 160,265 132,465 36,990 20,330 16,655
Separated 22,220 9,685 12,540 4,115 1,805 2,310
Divorced 62,225 24,230 37,995 9,010 3,610 5,400
Widowed 37,970 7,925 30,045 8,305 1,795 6,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 336,770 ... ... 50,290 ... ...
2 persons 155,450 ... ... 24,135 ... ...
3 persons 75,845 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
4 persons 74,685 ... ... 10,515 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,785 ... ... 5,360 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 336,770 ... ... 50,290 ... ...
Total couple families 289,225 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
Married couples 244,295 ... ... 37,580 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,935 ... ... 5,155 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,545 ... ... 7,555 ... ...
Female parent 37,050 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
Male parent 10,495 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,225 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
Couples without children 126,065 ... ... 19,775 ... ...
Couples with children 163,160 ... ... 22,965 ... ...
1 child 62,340 ... ... 8,015 ... ...
2 children 71,235 ... ... 9,840 ... ...
3 or more children 29,585 ... ... 5,115 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,545 ... ... 7,550 ... ...
1 child 29,385 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
2 children 13,505 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
3 or more children 4,650 ... ... 925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,475 112,410 107,070 26,345 12,425 13,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,395 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
One-census-family households 309,995 ... ... 41,895 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,155 ... ... 16,225 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 194,840 ... ... 25,670 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,900 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,500 ... ... 16,770 ... ...
One-person households 114,185 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,320 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 177,465 87,620 89,840
English only 1,107,090 558,230 548,855 160,740 80,325 80,420
French only 1,165 505 655 45 25 25
English and French 89,335 41,345 47,990 8,240 3,615 4,625
Neither English nor French 29,190 11,970 17,220 8,435 3,660 4,775
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 177,465 87,625 89,840
English 1,171,870 587,145 584,725 167,310 83,100 84,210
French 18,945 9,585 9,355 1,295 660 635
English and French 7,390 3,665 3,730 520 250 275
Neither English nor French 28,575 11,660 16,915 8,340 3,615 4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,640 11,420 11,220 1,555 785 770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 177,465 87,620 89,840
Single responses 1,188,730 593,530 595,195 173,540 85,705 87,840
Official languages 824,410 417,710 406,695 123,520 61,355 62,160
English 806,275 408,530 397,750 122,100 60,645 61,455
French 18,135 9,185 8,950 1,415 715 700
Non-official languages 364,320 175,820 188,500 50,025 24,350 25,675
Aboriginal languages 695 250 440 50 25 25
Algonquian languages 490 185 300 30 15 15
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 195 80 115 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 10 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 15 10 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 10 50 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 50 10 45 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 55 20 35 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 15 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lillooet 0 0 0 5 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 90 25 70 0 0 0
Dakota 20 5 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 363,630 175,570 188,060 49,980 24,325 25,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,940 15,185 13,760 435 245 195
Berber languages 130 75 55 5 5 0
Kabyle 60 30 30 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 75 40 25 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,465 1,225 1,240 10 5 0
Bilen 50 30 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 455 5 5 5
Somali 1,460 705 755 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,300 13,855 12,450 420 230 190
Amharic 4,045 1,950 2,090 5 5 5
Arabic 18,355 9,860 8,495 370 205 165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 245 20 15 10
Maltese 35 15 15 5 5 0
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 205 105 110 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,365 6,235 7,125 955 430 520
Khmer (Cambodian) 835 400 435 35 15 20
Vietnamese 12,520 5,830 6,685 915 420 505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,370 20,125 26,240 1,195 465 730
Bikol 190 85 105 10 5 0
Cebuano 1,925 820 1,100 55 20 40
Fijian 40 20 15 20 10 10
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 20 5 10
Ilocano 2,540 1,110 1,435 55 25 30
Malagasy 20 5 15 5 0 0
Malay 760 330 425 45 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 125 130 5 0 5
Pangasinan 125 50 70 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,235 17,045 22,185 970 375 595
Waray-Waray 140 65 75 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 475 200 275 15 10 5
Creole languages 605 305 300 55 30 20
Haitian Creole 20 10 5 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 415 205 210 40 25 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 90 85 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 5,125 2,670 2,460 155 75 80
Kannada 285 145 140 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,075 1,065 1,010 85 40 45
Tamil 1,805 955 855 30 15 20
Telugu 930 490 440 40 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 10 0 5
Indo-European languages 175,190 86,705 88,485 42,800 20,985 21,815
Albanian 1,325 700 630 80 40 35
Armenian 245 130 120 30 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 29,575 13,830 15,745 1,750 820 935
Baltic languages 495 235 260 15 5 10
Latvian 165 80 95 10 5 5
Lithuanian 325 155 170 5 0 5
Slavic languages 29,080 13,600 15,485 1,740 810 930
Belarusan 20 10 10 5 0 5
Bosnian 780 390 395 55 25 30
Bulgarian 925 475 450 25 15 15
Croatian 1,890 930 960 80 50 35
Czech 1,360 640 720 135 65 70
Macedonian 150 75 75 0 0 0
Polish 7,670 3,610 4,060 445 220 230
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 530 230 300
Serbian 1,815 910 905 50 30 20
Serbo-Croatian 515 250 265 15 5 5
Slovak 1,070 520 555 85 40 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 100 135 25 10 5
Ukrainian 3,350 1,485 1,860 285 130 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 35 20 5 5 5
Celtic languages 115 60 60 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 25 5 0 5
Welsh 55 30 25 10 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,710 7,520 8,185 7,000 3,220 3,780
Afrikaans 805 400 410 130 60 75
Danish 755 385 370 160 85 80
Dutch 3,455 1,725 1,725 1,455 685 770
Frisian 35 15 15 35 20 20
German 9,925 4,665 5,255 5,055 2,295 2,755
Icelandic 65 35 30 10 5 5
Norwegian 220 95 130 60 25 35
Swedish 275 120 155 70 25 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 10 0 10
Yiddish 85 35 40 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 5 5 0
Greek 1,470 740 735 85 45 35
Indo-Iranian languages 86,810 43,990 42,820 31,560 15,705 15,855
Indo-Aryan languages 74,000 37,325 36,675 31,215 15,515 15,700
Bengali 4,045 2,070 1,970 30 15 10
Gujarati 5,375 2,705 2,670 80 40 40
Hindi 7,025 3,580 3,440 655 305 350
Kashmiri 80 45 35 5 0 5
Konkani 165 80 85 5 5 5
Marathi 840 430 410 5 5 0
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,585 17,915 17,675 30,140 14,990 15,150
Sindhi 1,665 780 885 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 40 20 20
Urdu 16,275 8,200 8,075 235 120 115
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,700 330 180 145
Kurdish 740 395 345 60 35 30
Pashto 1,610 825 785 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,950 4,575 255 140 115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 39,935 19,740 20,190 2,275 1,125 1,150
Catalan 45 20 25 0 5 5
Italian 4,995 2,545 2,450 265 140 125
Portuguese 3,360 1,595 1,760 240 115 125
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,205 360 180 175
Spanish 27,030 13,290 13,740 1,410 690 720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Japanese 2,305 815 1,495 240 95 145
Kartvelian languages 130 75 55 5 0 0
Georgian 130 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,875 4,105 4,770 1,265 595 670
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 5 0 5
Mongolian 445 210 235 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5,575 2,860 2,715 145 75 70
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 15 10 5
Bamanankan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 35 0 0 0
Ewe 55 35 25 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 40 0 0 0
Ga 55 25 25 5 0 5
Ganda 40 15 20 5 0 0
Igbo 680 360 320 5 5 0
Lingala 85 40 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 0 0 0
Shona 290 145 150 10 0 0
Swahili 755 365 390 50 25 25
Wolof 120 65 50 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,370 720 650 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 40 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 30 15 10
Dinka 720 360 355 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 775 370 400 20 5 10
Sign languages 235 130 105 55 30 25
American Sign Language 85 45 45 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 145 90 60 45 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,080 32,050 36,035 1,775 850 925
Chinese languages 66,845 31,435 35,410 1,775 850 930
Cantonese 33,690 15,835 17,855 560 290 270
Hakka 340 155 185 25 10 10
Mandarin 28,335 13,360 14,975 1,025 465 560
Min Dong 45 20 20 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 65 25 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,385 1,150 1,235 90 45 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 615 625 5 5 0
Burmese 265 135 130 5 5 0
Karenic languages 280 135 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 550 280 265 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 260 125 135
Lao 430 195 230 210 105 105
Thai 565 165 400 50 15 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,720 945 775 60 30 25
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 0 0 0
Turkish 1,210 680 525 50 30 20
Uyghur 60 30 30 0 0 0
Uzbek 75 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 10 0 5
Uralic languages 3,755 1,810 1,950 520 255 260
Estonian 90 45 45 15 5 10
Finnish 280 105 170 145 65 85
Hungarian 3,390 1,655 1,735 355 185 170
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 190 130 15 5 5
Multiple responses 38,055 18,530 19,530 3,925 1,920 2,005
English and French 3,195 1,525 1,670 275 125 160
English and non-official language 33,110 16,170 16,940 3,525 1,740 1,785
French and non-official language 1,005 515 490 60 25 30
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 60 30 30
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 177,465 87,620 89,845
Single responses 1,143,930 571,575 572,355 167,855 82,820 85,035
Official languages 931,960 468,085 463,875 137,695 67,990 69,700
English 924,325 464,195 460,125 137,445 67,875 69,570
French 7,640 3,895 3,745 250 120 135
Non-official languages 211,970 103,485 108,480 30,160 14,830 15,335
Aboriginal languages 185 90 90 15 10 5
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 5 0 0
Blackfoot 60 35 25 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 30 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 10 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 211,790 103,400 108,390 30,145 14,820 15,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,940 9,160 8,780 235 115 120
Berber languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 840 0 0 0
Bilen 45 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 700 350 355 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 460 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages 16,220 8,320 7,905 235 115 120
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,410 5 0 0
Arabic 10,780 5,580 5,195 215 105 110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 200 100 100 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 65 35 30 5 0 5
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 5 5 5
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,090 955 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 0 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,755 4,120 4,635 650 290 360
Khmer (Cambodian) 425 210 220 10 0 5
Vietnamese 8,325 3,905 4,415 645 285 360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,790 11,560 13,230 390 180 210
Bikol 30 10 15 5 0 0
Cebuano 815 385 430 15 5 5
Fijian 15 10 5 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 200 95 110 15 5 10
Ilocano 1,020 475 540 15 5 10
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 5 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,195 10,340 11,855 330 160 170
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 5 0 0
Creole languages 280 145 140 15 5 10
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 215 110 110 15 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,110 1,580 1,530 90 40 50
Kannada 115 60 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,275 645 630 50 20 30
Tamil 1,155 580 575 25 10 15
Telugu 550 285 270 20 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 60 30 35 0 5 0
Indo-European languages 97,070 48,290 48,785 26,190 12,935 13,250
Albanian 610 325 285 25 10 10
Armenian 105 55 50 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 13,295 6,505 6,795 630 305 330
Baltic languages 225 120 110 10 5 5
Latvian 80 45 35 5 0 5
Lithuanian 150 80 70 0 5 0
Slavic languages 13,070 6,380 6,685 625 300 325
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 15 5 5
Bulgarian 475 240 235 5 0 5
Croatian 680 335 350 10 5 0
Czech 395 190 205 30 15 15
Macedonian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Polish 3,115 1,510 1,610 155 80 75
Russian 5,640 2,730 2,910 305 140 165
Serbian 930 460 475 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 85 0 0 0
Slovak 415 205 210 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 5 0 0
Ukrainian 760 385 370 55 30 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,065 975 1,090 860 385 475
Afrikaans 410 195 220 75 30 40
Danish 65 30 30 5 5 5
Dutch 395 190 200 85 40 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,085 505 580 675 300 375
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 5
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 5
Swedish 50 25 25 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 480 225 255 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 58,575 29,405 29,170 23,700 11,730 11,970
Indo-Aryan languages 50,230 25,205 25,025 23,515 11,640 11,880
Bengali 2,700 1,355 1,345 10 5 5
Gujarati 3,045 1,525 1,520 30 15 15
Hindi 3,965 2,040 1,925 315 150 160
Kashmiri 50 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 20 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 230 215 5 0 0
Nepali 1,330 685 645 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,795 13,430 13,365 23,015 11,395 11,615
Sindhi 705 310 395 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 230 240 5 5 5
Urdu 10,645 5,325 5,320 130 65 65
Iranian languages 7,850 3,950 3,905 170 90 85
Kurdish 450 230 225 35 15 20
Pashto 1,030 525 510 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 6,370 3,195 3,175 135 70 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 255 240 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 21,920 10,790 11,130 940 490 450
Catalan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 25 15 15
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 50 30 25
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 180 85 90
Spanish 16,715 8,255 8,460 680 360 315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 465 600 110 50 55
Kartvelian languages 80 40 35 5 5 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,320 1,000 450 550
Mongolic languages 275 130 145 0 0 5
Mongolian 280 130 145 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Ga 15 5 10 5 0 5
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 135 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 10 15 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 95 45 50 0 0 0
Swahili 340 155 185 15 10 5
Wolof 65 35 25 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 155 170 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 470 25 10 15
Dinka 440 215 230 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 15 5 10
Sign languages 310 180 135 75 40 35
American Sign Language 75 40 40 10 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 60 30 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,295 22,025 24,265 1,075 550 525
Chinese languages 45,410 21,585 23,825 1,080 550 525
Cantonese 22,025 10,275 11,745 295 155 140
Hakka 100 35 60 10 5 5
Mandarin 20,865 10,110 10,755 715 360 355
Min Dong 10 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 290 375 20 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 105 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,535 760 775 45 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 880 440 440 0 0 0
Burmese 175 90 85 0 0 0
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 395 205 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 70 35 40 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 165 215 115 60 50
Lao 180 75 95 95 50 50
Thai 195 85 110 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 980 510 470 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 105 55 50 0 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 35 20 15
Uyghur 45 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 50 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,295 640 660 105 55 55
Estonian 15 5 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 25 15 30 15 15
Hungarian 1,240 610 630 75 35 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 5 5 0
Multiple responses 82,850 40,485 42,365 9,610 4,805 4,805
English and French 2,160 1,080 1,075 170 70 100
English and non-official language 79,110 38,650 40,460 9,300 4,675 4,620
French and non-official language 370 180 190 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 1,215 565 645 115 45 70
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 177,460 87,625 89,840
None 1,013,605 508,710 504,900 156,395 77,240 79,155
English 92,670 46,130 46,540 9,575 4,880 4,695
French 11,895 5,435 6,460 1,200 520 680
Non-official language 104,740 49,860 54,880 10,035 4,845 5,195
Aboriginal 605 240 365 40 20 20
Non-Aboriginal 104,130 49,625 54,510 10,000 4,830 5,170
English and French 640 325 320 40 20 20
English and non-official language 2,060 1,045 1,015 110 50 55
French and non-official language 1,130 535 600 105 55 50
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 995,125 494,055 501,070 143,090 69,870 73,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,760 469,085 475,675 137,185 67,115 70,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,329 52,561 35,519 30,370 39,336 24,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,950 469,140 475,810 137,350 67,260 70,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,523 45,393 32,357 27,737 34,507 23,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 883,485 448,790 434,700 121,295 60,935 60,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,196 52,389 34,907 29,148 39,291 21,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 543,870 215,680 328,190 98,355 41,830 56,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,952 1,869 3,373 5,603 4,009 6,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 769,375 399,655 369,720 104,680 54,015 50,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,639 52,188 36,017 29,555 39,501 22,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 995,210 494,100 501,115 143,095 69,875 73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,390 469,290 476,095 137,165 66,950 70,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,771 85,509 50,286 40,315 48,900 32,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,555 469,340 476,215 137,310 67,080 70,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,910 66,244 41,754 34,458 40,593 28,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 883,795 448,920 434,875 121,185 60,645 60,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,519 86,325 50,138 39,412 48,964 29,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 543,805 215,575 328,230 98,170 41,665 56,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,459 6,381 6,511 7,677 7,309 7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 769,535 399,690 369,845 104,680 53,790 50,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,591 79,653 48,313 38,531 47,385 29,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 995,210 494,095 501,110 143,095 69,875 73,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,015 205,600 155,405 43,910 26,590 17,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,913 73,256 57,818 50,369 57,688 42,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,601 103,821 70,787 57,353 63,812 47,436
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 86.4 90.7 80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.1 74.1 73.1 78.0 65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 13.6 9.3 19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 995,125 494,055 501,065 143,090 69,870 73,225
Without total income 50,360 24,965 25,395 5,910 2,755 3,155
With total income 944,760 469,085 475,675 137,185 67,120 70,070
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 95.9 96.1 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,335 48,650 74,680 20,400 8,275 12,125
$10,000 to $19,999 118,265 47,890 70,370 27,180 10,305 16,875
$20,000 to $29,999 107,715 43,760 63,960 20,305 8,030 12,280
$30,000 to $39,999 92,285 41,415 50,870 16,600 7,445 9,150
$40,000 to $49,999 88,695 42,385 46,305 13,510 6,795 6,715
$50,000 to $59,999 75,965 38,245 37,720 10,565 6,100 4,470
$60,000 to $69,999 62,445 33,330 29,115 7,690 4,960 2,740
$70,000 to $79,999 50,120 28,200 21,915 5,895 4,010 1,880
$80,000 to $89,999 40,085 23,095 16,990 4,565 3,150 1,410
$90,000 to $99,999 34,025 19,435 14,600 2,970 2,110 855
$100,000 and over 151,815 102,675 49,140 7,500 5,940 1,560
$100,000 to $149,999 83,580 52,185 31,390 5,585 4,380 1,205
$150,000 and over 68,235 50,485 17,750 1,920 1,565 360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 995,125 494,055 501,070 143,095 69,870 73,220
Without after-tax income 50,170 24,915 25,255 5,740 2,610 3,135
With after-tax income 944,950 469,140 475,810 137,355 67,260 70,090
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 96.0 96.3 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,295 49,590 76,700 21,105 8,700 12,410
$10,000 to $19,999 123,390 50,210 73,185 28,570 11,130 17,445
$20,000 to $29,999 124,510 51,355 73,155 23,855 9,690 14,165
$30,000 to $39,999 115,510 53,830 61,680 18,935 8,920 10,010
$40,000 to $49,999 107,240 53,445 53,795 14,725 8,025 6,700
$50,000 to $59,999 83,795 44,620 39,175 10,255 6,475 3,775
$60,000 to $69,999 62,835 35,585 27,255 7,190 4,900 2,290
$70,000 to $79,999 47,860 27,685 20,175 4,915 3,400 1,505
$80,000 and over 153,515 102,820 50,695 7,810 6,020 1,790
$80,000 to $89,999 36,125 21,065 15,065 2,865 2,120 750
$90,000 to $99,999 24,865 15,440 9,425 1,645 1,275 375
$100,000 and over 92,525 66,320 26,210 3,295 2,625 670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 995,120 494,055 501,070 143,090 69,870 73,225
Without employment income 225,745 94,400 131,345 38,415 15,855 22,555
With employment income 769,375 399,655 369,720 104,680 54,015 50,665
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 73.2 77.3 69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,400 36,470 43,930 15,400 6,850 8,555
$5,000 to $9,999 49,660 21,190 28,460 9,000 3,350 5,645
$10,000 to $19,999 84,725 36,915 47,810 15,690 6,230 9,460
$20,000 to $29,999 73,195 31,700 41,495 12,830 5,525 7,305
$30,000 to $39,999 70,515 32,850 37,660 11,230 5,285 5,945
$40,000 to $49,999 69,210 33,630 35,580 9,955 5,230 4,720
$50,000 to $59,999 60,825 30,800 30,025 7,950 4,855 3,095
$60,000 to $69,999 50,320 27,550 22,770 5,935 4,030 1,905
$70,000 to $79,999 41,285 23,440 17,850 4,735 3,365 1,370
$80,000 and over 189,240 125,105 64,135 11,960 9,300 2,660
$80,000 to $89,999 33,800 19,870 13,930 3,780 2,695 1,080
$90,000 to $99,999 29,690 17,030 12,655 2,420 1,765 655
$100,000 and over 125,750 88,205 37,550 5,765 4,840 920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,390 ... ... 62,635 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,300 ... ... 73,598 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,048 ... ... 64,890 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,180 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,329 ... ... 32,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,651 ... ... 29,478 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,210 ... ... 48,120 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,386 ... ... 88,609 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,189 ... ... 77,727 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,440 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,359 ... ... 88,291 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,284 ... ... 75,546 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,225 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,377 ... ... 40,676 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,965 ... ... 35,098 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,215 ... ... 48,120 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,757 ... ... 102,647 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,252 ... ... 87,741 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,390 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,095 ... ... 930 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,355 ... ... 665 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,255 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,760 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,675 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,865 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,935 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,590 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,320 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,780 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,950 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,105 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,665 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,460 ... ... 20,650 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,690 ... ... 7,370 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,510 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,900 ... ... 5,050 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,355 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,390 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 985 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,430 ... ... 680 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,440 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,780 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 2,880 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,315 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,695 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,610 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,495 ... ... 5,615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,025 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,905 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,910 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,510 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$100,000 and over 182,825 ... ... 15,405 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,345 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,165 ... ... 3,970 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,310 ... ... 4,690 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,055 ... ... 46,760 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,955 ... ... 87,555 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,946 ... ... 76,824 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,275 ... ... 15,930 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,943 ... ... 75,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,309 ... ... 66,861 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,050 ... ... 22,745 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,381 ... ... 106,549 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,198 ... ... 92,978 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,260 ... ... 6,500 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,079 ... ... 49,728 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,304 ... ... 45,871 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,075 ... ... 46,700 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,385 ... ... 101,719 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,303 ... ... 86,872 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,300 ... ... 15,900 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,632 ... ... 93,388 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,675 ... ... 78,382 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,125 ... ... 22,795 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,674 ... ... 118,698 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,622 ... ... 101,855 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,900 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,799 ... ... 61,589 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,698 ... ... 53,934 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,195 98,000 89,200 21,000 10,250 10,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,340 47,222 41,237 29,243 33,372 26,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,947 40,898 36,764 26,862 29,946 24,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,825 97,950 88,875 20,930 10,305 10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,493 65,466 55,012 37,245 40,927 33,674
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,025 52,251 45,471 32,233 34,566 29,971
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,221,000 609,875 611,130 176,325 87,130 89,205
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,240 220,780 232,465 92,985 44,625 48,365
In the bottom decile 89,985 44,940 45,045 16,060 7,590 8,470
In the second decile 80,570 37,495 43,075 17,420 7,850 9,575
In the third decile 87,195 41,815 45,380 18,320 8,785 9,535
In the fourth decile 93,255 45,805 47,455 21,020 10,385 10,635
In the fifth decile 102,240 50,730 51,515 20,165 10,015 10,150
In the top half of the distribution 767,755 389,095 378,665 83,340 42,505 40,835
In the sixth decile 109,090 54,620 54,470 19,690 9,955 9,740
In the seventh decile 117,105 58,835 58,270 18,490 9,330 9,160
In the eighth decile 130,070 65,760 64,310 17,495 8,905 8,590
In the ninth decile 156,095 78,820 77,275 15,695 8,090 7,605
In the top decile 255,400 131,060 124,340 11,975 6,230 5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,221,000 609,870 611,130 176,045 86,975 89,070
0 to 17 years 266,820 136,855 129,965 39,875 20,645 19,230
0 to 5 years 93,315 47,870 45,450 12,975 6,680 6,295
18 to 64 years 826,185 413,300 412,880 108,940 53,690 55,255
65 years and over 128,000 59,720 68,285 27,225 12,640 14,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,380 54,425 58,955 22,935 10,485 12,450
0 to 17 years 34,385 17,710 16,675 6,465 3,415 3,050
0 to 5 years 12,390 6,365 6,025 2,000 1,065 940
18 to 64 years 68,255 32,640 35,610 12,635 5,635 7,000
65 years and over 10,745 4,080 6,665 3,835 1,435 2,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 13.0 12.1 14.0
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 16.2 16.5 15.9
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.3 15.4 15.9 14.9
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 11.6 10.5 12.7
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 14.1 11.4 16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,190 52,690 53,490 12,650 6,030 6,620
0 to 17 years 28,425 14,660 13,770 3,375 1,760 1,610
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,240 4,945 985 505 480
18 to 64 years 71,390 35,450 35,945 8,410 3,930 4,480
65 years and over 6,365 2,585 3,780 870 335 530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.8 7.2 6.9 7.4
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.7 10.6 8.5 8.5 8.4
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 7.6 7.6 7.6
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 7.7 7.3 8.1
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 3.2 2.7 3.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 176,330 87,125 89,200
Official languages 1,192,040 597,685 594,355 167,900 83,495 84,410
English 1,190,850 597,160 593,685 167,835 83,460 84,375
French 90,150 41,690 48,460 8,255 3,615 4,645
Non-official languages 459,765 223,005 236,760 59,210 28,905 30,300
Aboriginal languages 1,145 445 700 95 45 55
Algonquian languages 825 320 505 15 10 0
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 15 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 50 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 10 45 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 115 115 15 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 40 60 0 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 0 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 130 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 90 35 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 10 10 10
Michif 20 0 15 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 10 55 25 30
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 10 15
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 10 0 15 10 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 120 35 90 10 0 0
Dakota 60 30 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 15 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 458,645 222,570 236,070 59,120 28,865 30,250
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,545 21,255 19,290 770 440 330
Berber languages 205 140 60 10 10 0
Kabyle 110 65 50 10 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 0 0 10
Bilen 65 40 20 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 10 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,380 19,665 17,720 760 440 320
Amharic 5,745 2,910 2,840 0 0 0
Arabic 27,475 14,610 12,865 650 380 275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 305 145 160 45 30 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 45 15 10 0
Harari 95 45 50 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 740 805 45 30 15
Maltese 35 20 10 20 10 10
Tigrigna 3,550 1,925 1,625 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 15 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 95 65 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,185 8,185 9,005 1,085 530 555
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 65 45 25
Vietnamese 16,105 7,590 8,515 1,020 485 540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,325 25,175 33,155 1,570 580 995
Bikol 165 65 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,680 1,205 1,475 95 15 85
Fijian 120 65 55 25 15 15
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 25 10 20
Ilocano 3,645 1,580 2,060 45 15 30
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 680 765 85 40 45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 200 210 10 0 10
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,150 23,645 31,505 1,425 510 915
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 550 235 320 35 15 15
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 120 70 50
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 20 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 530 540 85 55 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 275 290 15 15 0
Dravidian languages 7,020 3,670 3,350 195 85 110
Kannada 530 270 270 10 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,300 1,175 80 35 45
Tamil 3,140 1,635 1,505 95 50 45
Telugu 1,295 680 615 45 20 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,575 115,000 116,575 50,305 24,835 25,465
Albanian 1,685 885 800 135 75 65
Armenian 295 165 130 65 35 25
Balto-Slavic languages 34,535 16,765 17,775 1,975 915 1,060
Baltic languages 590 280 305 15 10 0
Latvian 230 115 115 10 10 0
Lithuanian 360 165 195 0 10 0
Slavic languages 34,175 16,590 17,580 1,955 905 1,050
Belarusan 70 30 40 10 0 0
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 110 50 60
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 45 20 25
Croatian 2,520 1,240 1,280 110 55 55
Czech 1,635 770 860 165 75 90
Macedonian 270 145 120 0 0 0
Polish 8,895 4,245 4,650 480 200 285
Russian 13,245 6,395 6,855 670 310 360
Serbian 2,300 1,135 1,165 80 45 35
Serbo-Croatian 565 310 260 15 10 10
Slovak 1,460 800 655 150 90 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 135 150 10 10 0
Ukrainian 4,465 2,025 2,445 335 150 185
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 10 0 0
Celtic languages 440 205 235 25 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 165 80 85 25 15 0
Welsh 85 55 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 110 0 0 0
Germanic languages 24,180 11,950 12,230 7,885 3,680 4,200
Afrikaans 1,675 905 770 285 130 155
Danish 930 440 485 205 95 110
Dutch 4,255 2,095 2,165 1,725 820 905
Frisian 55 25 30 45 35 10
German 16,755 8,375 8,375 5,575 2,610 2,965
Icelandic 80 40 40 15 0 10
Norwegian 455 175 280 70 35 35
Swedish 605 280 325 100 40 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 115 55 55 25 10 15
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 40 0 0 0
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 160 90 70
Indo-Iranian languages 108,155 54,950 53,205 36,455 18,305 18,150
Indo-Aryan languages 95,730 48,350 47,380 36,225 18,175 18,055
Bengali 4,960 2,490 2,470 30 20 10
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 155 90 55
Hindi 28,330 14,520 13,810 4,325 2,085 2,235
Kashmiri 65 45 20 10 0 10
Konkani 370 195 180 0 0 0
Marathi 1,525 795 730 30 20 10
Nepali 2,210 1,220 995 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 150 75 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 46,930 23,830 23,100 35,075 17,600 17,475
Sindhi 2,605 1,145 1,465 15 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,360 675 680 80 50 35
Urdu 24,925 12,725 12,200 410 240 165
Iranian languages 13,295 6,980 6,320 250 140 110
Kurdish 950 520 430 70 50 25
Pashto 2,160 1,165 990 10 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10,545 5,540 5,005 195 110 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 610 525 50 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages 65,685 31,890 33,795 4,350 2,110 2,240
Catalan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Italian 8,880 4,390 4,490 585 285 305
Portuguese 4,950 2,430 2,525 395 195 195
Romanian 5,560 2,875 2,690 395 170 225
Spanish 48,635 23,450 25,185 3,125 1,525 1,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 10 15 0
Japanese 4,140 1,870 2,270 620 295 330
Kartvelian languages 130 75 50 10 10 0
Georgian 130 75 50 0 10 10
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 1,445 655 785
Mongolic languages 655 310 345 10 10 0
Mongolian 650 305 350 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,345 5,770 5,575 295 135 160
Akan (Twi) 1,050 560 490 15 10 10
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 10 0
Edo 215 130 85 10 10 10
Ewe 70 30 35 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 70 55 0 0 0
Ga 85 55 30 0 0 10
Ganda 75 35 45 10 0 10
Igbo 1,420 745 675 10 10 0
Lingala 425 230 195 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 80 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 45 60 0 0 0
Shona 475 205 270 20 10 10
Swahili 2,290 1,140 1,150 120 60 60
Wolof 330 195 135 0 0 0
Yoruba 3,265 1,670 1,595 50 15 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,050 995 1,060 85 50 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,655 765 890 35 15 25
Dinka 785 380 400 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 380 490 20 10 15
Sign languages 1,495 625 870 390 140 255
American Sign Language 805 305 505 195 75 120
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 375 190 60 130
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,975 37,670 41,305 2,030 985 1,045
Chinese languages 77,485 36,945 40,545 2,025 985 1,040
Cantonese 42,435 20,075 22,360 725 350 380
Hakka 425 185 245 20 10 10
Mandarin 38,790 18,285 20,505 1,435 675 755
Min Dong 60 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 70 30 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 250 320 10 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,535 70 45 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 735 790 0 0 0
Burmese 345 160 180 0 0 0
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 405 400 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,325 545 775 420 215 205
Lao 555 255 300 340 185 160
Thai 830 315 515 110 50 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,180 105 60 40
Azerbaijani 350 170 185 0 0 0
Turkish 1,650 940 710 90 55 30
Uyghur 135 60 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 245 110 135 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 90 110 10 0 10
Uralic languages 4,540 2,185 2,360 480 215 265
Estonian 110 45 60 10 0 0
Finnish 300 140 165 170 75 95
Hungarian 4,120 1,990 2,130 295 135 160
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 20 0 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 176,330 87,125 89,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,074,380 538,880 535,510 161,545 80,055 81,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,400 124,240 118,160 38,680 20,205 18,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 831,980 414,635 417,340 122,860 59,845 63,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,685 70,995 75,690 14,790 7,075 7,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 176,330 87,125 89,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 812,685 411,335 401,350 130,310 65,130 65,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 382,575 185,600 196,980 43,775 20,875 22,905
Before 1981 63,985 31,855 32,130 11,355 5,535 5,820
1981 to 1990 38,205 18,155 20,055 4,975 2,300 2,675
1991 to 2000 64,705 30,950 33,750 9,605 4,605 5,005
2001 to 2010 126,145 61,265 64,875 11,960 5,610 6,350
2001 to 2005 56,770 27,755 29,010 5,695 2,690 3,005
2006 to 2010 69,375 33,510 35,865 6,270 2,925 3,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,535 43,370 46,160 5,880 2,820 3,060
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,805 12,940 12,865 2,240 1,125 1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 382,580 185,600 196,980 43,780 20,875 22,905
Under 5 years 34,915 17,805 17,115 3,345 1,655 1,690
5 to 14 years 64,760 33,690 31,070 6,290 3,345 2,950
15 to 24 years 74,440 34,200 40,240 12,600 5,470 7,130
25 to 44 years 172,630 82,925 89,705 14,315 7,185 7,130
45 years and over 35,830 16,980 18,850 7,220 3,215 4,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 382,580 185,600 196,980 43,780 20,870 22,910
Americas 40,965 19,530 21,435 4,255 1,855 2,400
Brazil 1,420 640 780 210 95 115
Colombia 5,545 2,630 2,910 125 55 70
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,160 355 170 185
Guyana 825 410 415 50 25 25
Haiti 485 260 230 55 35 20
Jamaica 2,830 1,280 1,550 105 65 45
Mexico 4,105 2,050 2,055 220 115 100
Peru 1,075 445 635 30 10 20
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 70 40 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,700 4,910 5,790 1,735 660 1,075
Other places of birth in Americas 10,255 5,070 5,185 1,300 590 705
Europe 72,995 36,510 36,485 9,790 4,775 5,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,950 990 955 75 30 45
Croatia 1,225 640 590 40 30 10
France 1,200 585 615 90 35 55
Germany 5,715 2,730 2,990 1,070 540 535
Greece 890 470 425 65 35 30
Hungary 1,845 925 920 180 90 90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 855 765 120 40 85
Italy 3,625 1,955 1,670 195 100 100
Netherlands 2,915 1,555 1,360 1,315 670 645
Poland 6,395 3,015 3,375 460 190 270
Portugal 1,075 480 595 65 30 40
Romania 4,225 2,125 2,105 345 145 200
Russian Federation 3,870 1,685 2,190 360 155 200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,055 530 525 35 20 20
Ukraine 2,855 1,310 1,545 430 200 230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,435 10,715 3,660 1,875 1,780
Other places of birth in Europe 10,375 5,235 5,140 1,295 605 695
Africa 39,195 20,065 19,135 1,175 585 595
Algeria 745 400 345 20 10 10
Egypt 2,840 1,510 1,330 40 20 15
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,630 15 10 10
Kenya 2,605 1,275 1,330 145 70 70
Morocco 660 340 320 25 20 0
Nigeria 7,360 3,825 3,540 60 30 30
Somalia 1,340 635 705 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,675 1,410 1,265 375 190 190
Other places of birth in Africa 15,770 8,100 7,670 495 230 260
Asia 225,895 107,730 118,170 27,960 13,345 14,620
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,485 45 30 20
Bangladesh 3,095 1,590 1,510 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,535 15,920 18,610 730 335 400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,935 5,310 5,620 120 60 60
India 44,215 22,225 21,985 21,975 10,590 11,385
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,700 2,930 2,770 100 55 45
Iraq 3,535 1,890 1,645 140 75 60
Japan 1,485 435 1,055 190 80 110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,975 3,265 3,715 845 390 455
Lebanon 4,115 2,180 1,930 35 25 0
Pakistan 17,065 8,865 8,195 240 125 110
Philippines 51,430 22,420 29,010 1,370 485 880
Sri Lanka 1,960 1,010 955 95 50 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 110 45 60
Taiwan 2,185 930 1,255 150 70 80
Viet Nam 14,820 6,915 7,900 715 335 385
Other places of birth in Asia 18,495 8,995 9,495 1,090 580 505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,770 1,755 590 310 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,530 43,370 46,160 5,880 2,815 3,060
Americas 8,710 4,380 4,330 390 185 210
Brazil 510 230 280 10 0 10
Colombia 1,230 595 640 10 0 10
Cuba 125 60 65 0 0 0
Haiti 140 90 50 10 10 0
Jamaica 430 220 205 45 30 20
Mexico 1,790 955 835 55 30 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 160 75 85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 95 30 60
Europe 8,670 4,435 4,230 400 215 185
France 270 155 120 0 0 0
Germany 420 195 225 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 365 215 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 10 10 10
Romania 570 285 285 40 10 30
Russian Federation 630 215 415 15 0 15
Ukraine 795 325 465 30 20 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,320 1,330 985 120 85 35
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,320 1,350 155 75 75
Africa 11,590 5,865 5,720 180 80 105
Algeria 130 65 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 565 280 280 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 10 10 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 0 0 10
Eritrea 1,035 600 440 0 0 0
Ethiopia 1,585 735 855 0 0 0
Morocco 185 70 120 20 15 0
Nigeria 3,780 1,975 1,805 40 20 20
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 435 255 185 25 15 15
Tunisia 70 40 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,045 1,105 85 25 60
Asia 59,835 28,215 31,620 4,835 2,305 2,530
Afghanistan 465 255 215 0 0 0
Bangladesh 745 350 395 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,795 3,410 135 55 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 0 0 0
India 12,665 6,425 6,240 3,715 1,825 1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,240 1,125 1,115 10 10 10
Iraq 1,220 645 570 15 10 10
Israel 215 110 110 0 0 0
Japan 330 75 255 40 15 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 235 95 140
Lebanon 500 265 235 15 15 0
Nepal 1,115 585 530 0 0 10
Pakistan 4,325 2,110 2,220 30 15 20
Philippines 21,130 9,560 11,570 420 180 230
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 0 0 10
Sri Lanka 335 160 180 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,380 700 675 95 45 50
Taiwan 320 110 215 0 0 0
Turkey 145 60 80 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 10 10 0
Viet Nam 1,155 480 680 40 10 30
Other places of birth in Asia 2,350 1,090 1,255 50 35 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 735 475 260 70 35 30
Australia 505 310 195 20 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 225 165 60 50 25 25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 176,330 87,125 89,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69 416,850 203,105 213,745 47,140 22,535 24,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 263,750 133,320 130,435 45,375 23,065 22,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,465 273,445 267,020 83,815 41,525 42,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 324,835 156,910 167,920 33,020 15,635 17,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 183,995 92,680 91,310 8,545 4,295 4,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 72,950 45,695 27,260 3,340 2,130 1,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,040 46,985 64,055 5,210 2,165 3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 91,920 37,580 54,340 22,110 10,005 12,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,200 25,280 20,915 2,235 1,280 955
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,720 1,370 1,350 125 55 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 176,330 87,125 89,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,150 16,590 18,565 9,755 4,680 5,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,290 16,175 18,120 9,390 4,515 4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,485 7,080 8,405 4,990 2,430 2,560
Métis 18,450 8,960 9,495 4,370 2,080 2,290
Inuk (Inuit) 355 140 220 30 0 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 155 255 130 125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 210 285 110 40 70
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,185,915 593,285 592,635 166,575 82,450 84,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,221,070 609,870 611,195 176,330 87,125 89,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,565 5,675 6,890 2,705 1,290 1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,208,505 604,195 604,305 173,620 85,835 87,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 176,325 87,130 89,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,325 3,855 4,470 1,580 770 815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,360 1,520 735 785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,865 2,680 3,190 1,055 550 500
Métis single ancestry 2,105 995 1,110 460 180 280
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 140 105 65 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 135 95 65 35 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 37,965 18,100 19,865 9,290 4,495 4,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,440 17,385 19,050 8,920 4,340 4,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,225 9,535 10,695 5,515 2,670 2,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,850 7,710 8,140 3,360 1,655 1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 140 215 50 15 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 370 155 210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 360 155 205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,174,775 587,920 586,860 165,455 81,855 83,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 176,330 87,125 89,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 441,710 217,600 224,110 51,230 25,465 25,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,455 58,560 56,890 38,250 19,295 18,960
Chinese 87,800 42,885 44,915 2,515 1,235 1,280
Black 51,420 26,370 25,055 1,670 850 820
Filipino 67,475 30,320 37,155 1,810 680 1,125
Latin American 26,210 13,005 13,205 1,430 645 785
Arab 25,120 13,315 11,805 375 230 145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,515 10,350 11,165 1,715 865 845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 230 155 75
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,670 1,515 710 805
Japanese 5,175 2,290 2,890 630 290 340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 270 145 125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,885 6,820 7,065 810 370 445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,355 392,275 387,080 125,100 61,660 63,440
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 176,330 87,125 89,205
North American Aboriginal origins 46,290 21,955 24,335 10,875 5,270 5,605
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,830 13,045 14,790 7,000 3,415 3,585
Inuit 550 225 320 60 20 40
Métis 19,695 9,540 10,150 4,245 2,030 2,220
Other North American origins 248,725 126,295 122,430 37,550 18,680 18,870
Acadian 1,585 825 750 125 60 65
American 20,455 9,950 10,510 2,650 1,240 1,405
Canadian 233,875 118,990 114,885 35,735 17,810 17,925
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 55 30 30
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 10 10 10
Ontarian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Québécois 365 215 150 30 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 60 50 25 20
European origins 703,685 351,395 352,285 112,845 55,055 57,790
British Isles origins 447,635 223,550 224,080 69,145 33,450 35,695
Channel Islander 130 75 60 15 10 10
Cornish 85 15 70 10 0 0
English 253,760 125,995 127,765 43,350 20,725 22,625
Irish 169,125 81,845 87,290 23,050 10,555 12,490
Manx 295 165 135 30 15 20
Scottish 204,615 101,690 102,930 30,715 14,735 15,980
Welsh 23,395 11,360 12,035 3,850 1,715 2,140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,495 16,075 4,225 2,005 2,225
French origins 100,320 49,510 50,810 15,035 7,045 7,985
Alsatian 35 15 20 10 0 10
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 15 10 10 0 0 0
French 100,280 49,490 50,785 15,035 7,050 7,980
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,095 108,670 111,425 47,370 23,000 24,370
Austrian 12,600 6,050 6,550 1,995 905 1,090
Bavarian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 5,485 2,700 2,790 605 250 355
Dutch 45,565 22,740 22,820 16,735 8,175 8,560
Flemish 475 190 285 125 60 70
Frisian 145 70 70 120 65 60
German 169,470 83,405 86,070 33,375 16,075 17,300
Luxembourger 220 110 110 0 0 10
Swiss 6,730 3,175 3,555 1,185 560 625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 160 190 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,340 38,680 41,660 14,065 6,580 7,485
Danish 15,865 7,790 8,075 2,390 1,090 1,295
Finnish 4,720 2,255 2,470 1,610 770 840
Icelandic 6,680 3,255 3,425 925 400 525
Norwegian 35,215 16,710 18,505 5,560 2,600 2,965
Swedish 22,830 10,905 11,920 4,565 2,135 2,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,445 1,740 1,705 490 245 250
Eastern European origins 178,655 87,410 91,245 24,740 11,970 12,765
Bulgarian 1,570 800 765 95 50 45
Byelorussian 785 395 385 70 35 40
Czech 6,640 3,365 3,275 590 290 295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,125 1,005 1,120 320 135 185
Estonian 1,040 435 605 235 125 110
Hungarian 19,315 9,480 9,830 2,595 1,290 1,305
Latvian 1,010 480 530 110 45 70
Lithuanian 2,225 1,065 1,165 180 70 115
Moldovan 905 470 435 15 0 10
Polish 48,590 23,630 24,960 5,760 2,610 3,155
Romanian 12,120 5,700 6,425 1,265 620 645
Russian 33,185 15,745 17,440 7,825 3,875 3,945
Slovak 4,200 2,175 2,025 380 210 170
Ukrainian 77,580 37,930 39,650 9,525 4,560 4,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 440 400 75 40 35
Southern European origins 83,005 41,325 41,680 9,000 4,560 4,440
Albanian 1,795 920 875 120 55 70
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 130 70 65
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,835 2,740 365 200 170
Cypriot 60 25 35 20 20 0
Greek 6,155 3,160 2,990 750 375 375
Italian 37,810 19,030 18,780 4,740 2,440 2,300
Kosovar 155 75 75 45 25 25
Macedonian 485 230 255 15 10 0
Maltese 505 250 255 125 65 65
Montenegrin 125 70 50 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,650 3,870 3,780 905 535 370
Serbian 3,200 1,610 1,590 150 80 70
Sicilian 115 60 55 10 0 0
Slovenian 1,600 870 725 140 105 35
Spanish 20,655 9,665 10,990 1,915 830 1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,420 720 700 180 100 80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,585 4,240 4,345 1,115 600 525
Basque 180 80 100 30 20 10
Jewish 4,220 2,035 2,185 415 225 190
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 75 20 15 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 210 215 30 20 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,635 1,850 1,785 630 325 305
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,945 7,100 810 415 390
Antiguan 255 160 95 20 20 0
Bahamian 115 55 55 10 0 0
Barbadian 770 365 405 60 20 35
Bermudan 115 45 70 0 0 0
Carib 60 10 45 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 55 15 40
Dominican 290 185 105 0 0 0
Grenadian 200 90 115 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 850 440 415 110 60 50
Jamaican 6,570 3,220 3,345 390 220 170
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 120 100 10 10 0
St. Lucian 325 165 160 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,915 955 965 115 70 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 315 135 185 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,035 505 530 65 20 45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 505 580 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,485 16,500 16,985 2,875 1,460 1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 120 55 70
Arawak 75 10 70 0 0 0
Argentinian 745 370 375 35 20 10
Belizean 135 90 45 0 0 0
Bolivian 245 125 115 10 0 0
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 255 125 125
Chilean 2,915 1,475 1,445 115 65 50
Colombian 7,105 3,380 3,720 175 95 75
Costa Rican 280 125 150 35 15 15
Ecuadorian 420 170 250 40 25 15
Guatemalan 1,140 600 535 120 60 60
Guyanese 1,045 565 475 45 35 15
Hispanic 705 320 385 90 40 45
Honduran 350 180 170 45 15 25
Maya 205 105 105 10 0 0
Mexican 7,555 3,875 3,680 830 455 375
Nicaraguan 875 405 475 50 20 30
Panamanian 140 60 80 10 0 0
Paraguayan 160 70 90 315 180 135
Peruvian 1,420 610 815 75 35 35
Salvadorean 2,770 1,425 1,350 525 215 305
Uruguayan 120 70 55 15 0 0
Venezuelan 3,285 1,660 1,620 45 20 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 770 795 200 95 105
African origins 55,620 28,515 27,105 2,090 1,015 1,075
Central and West African origins 15,495 8,050 7,445 220 115 100
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 20 15 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 115 45 75 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 960 465 495 15 10 0
Chadian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,340 640 695 0 10 0
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 40 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 25 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,690 900 790 20 10 10
Guinean 155 85 65 0 0 0
Ibo 1,055 535 515 0 0 0
Ivorian 135 75 60 0 10 0
Liberian 295 145 150 10 0 10
Malian 25 25 0 15 10 10
Malinké 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,395 3,875 3,515 75 40 35
Peulh 45 25 20 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 90 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 215 110 105 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 40 0 0 0
Wolof 40 30 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 755 25 10 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 260 325 25 10 20
North African origins 11,070 5,795 5,275 310 175 135
Algerian 810 415 400 25 20 10
Berber 340 195 145 0 0 0
Coptic 115 60 55 0 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 30 20 10
Egyptian 4,360 2,325 2,035 60 30 30
Libyan 575 305 270 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,035 550 485 65 45 15
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 135 60 75
Tunisian 475 245 225 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20,325 10,355 9,965 735 390 345
Afrikaner 100 55 45 0 0 0
Amhara 220 115 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 185 100 90 0 0 0
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,750 2,015 1,740 0 10 0
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 0 0 0
Harari 50 25 25 0 0 0
Kenyan 905 410 490 110 50 65
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 10
Mauritian 250 150 100 40 10 30
Oromo 675 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 100 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 10 10 10 10 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 10 10 0
South African 2,390 1,185 1,200 380 220 160
Tanzanian 440 175 260 15 10 10
Tigrian 430 235 195 0 0 0
Ugandan 325 190 135 15 0 10
Zambian 115 75 40 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 745 370 370 80 40 40
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 695 740 100 60 40
Other African origins 9,730 4,810 4,920 935 415 520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 90 35 55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,965 4,440 4,525 850 390 465
Asian origins 366,030 179,085 186,945 48,320 24,060 24,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,200 24,100 22,100 1,280 730 550
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 85 55 30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,630 2,235 75 45 30
Armenian 960 475 485 120 65 55
Assyrian 315 180 140 35 25 10
Azerbaijani 290 115 175 0 0 0
Georgian 215 120 95 10 10 10
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,350 4,335 4,015 220 125 95
Iraqi 3,645 1,910 1,740 120 75 50
Israeli 695 370 325 75 30 40
Jordanian 560 290 265 35 15 20
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 0 0
Kurd 880 505 375 30 20 10
Kuwaiti 45 40 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 60 10 10 10
Lebanese 12,730 6,555 6,180 155 80 70
Palestinian 1,550 825 730 55 40 10
Pashtun 375 175 200 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 20 15 0
Syrian 3,190 1,565 1,620 125 55 70
Tajik 170 105 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 145 195 20 10 15
Turk 2,455 1,345 1,110 115 70 45
Turkmen 55 40 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 140 0 0 0
Yemeni 545 270 275 15 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 690 640 75 55 25
South Asian origins 114,955 58,430 56,530 37,915 19,100 18,815
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 0 0 0
Bengali 950 475 475 0 0 0
Bhutanese 160 85 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,575 42,715 41,860 33,340 16,735 16,600
Goan 285 145 145 10 10 10
Gujarati 295 140 150 0 0 0
Kashmiri 575 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 865 15 15 0
Pakistani 17,585 9,010 8,575 370 205 165
Punjabi 7,885 4,100 3,790 5,245 2,650 2,595
Sinhalese 360 190 170 35 10 20
Sri Lankan 2,335 1,225 1,110 100 65 40
Tamil 410 210 205 20 20 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,460 1,245 1,210 430 220 210
East and Southeast Asian origins 206,955 97,665 109,295 9,140 4,255 4,885
Burmese 745 370 375 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,005 1,085 920 90 60 35
Chinese 102,020 49,450 52,570 3,320 1,580 1,740
Filipino 71,620 32,360 39,260 2,065 795 1,270
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 650 775 115 60 50
Japanese 7,080 3,120 3,960 730 340 385
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,240 5,235 6,000 1,525 715 810
Laotian 815 370 440 470 260 215
Malaysian 1,255 570 680 70 35 35
Mongolian 1,065 495 575 25 15 10
Singaporean 205 110 100 10 10 10
Taiwanese 1,135 505 635 65 35 30
Thai 970 360 605 175 70 105
Tibetan 885 460 425 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,425 9,385 10,040 1,165 570 595
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 305 160 145 55 25 25
Other Asian origins 1,585 795 785 125 60 65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 800 785 125 60 65
Oceania origins 5,465 2,825 2,640 1,045 545 500
Australian 3,010 1,590 1,420 495 255 235
New Zealander 1,100 575 520 90 65 25
Pacific Islands origins 1,455 710 740 480 235 245
Fijian 940 440 500 315 140 175
Hawaiian 150 65 85 80 35 45
Maori 135 60 75 50 30 15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 75 45 25 10 10 0
Samoan 60 45 10 40 30 20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,440 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Owner 333,250 ... ... 44,825 ... ...
Renter 133,190 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,440 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Condominium 104,630 ... ... 13,445 ... ...
Not condominium 361,810 ... ... 49,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,440 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,765 ... ... 285 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,715 ... ... 6,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,125 ... ... 17,065 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,430 ... ... 15,555 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,405 ... ... 23,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,440 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,900 ... ... 15,835 ... ...
5 rooms 71,525 ... ... 8,515 ... ...
6 rooms 67,640 ... ... 7,770 ... ...
7 rooms 58,660 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,710 ... ... 23,645 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,440 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,640 ... ... 60,670 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,800 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,440 ... ... 62,635 ... ...
Suitable 444,145 ... ... 59,075 ... ...
Not suitable 22,295 ... ... 3,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,440 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
1960 or before 46,435 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,445 ... ... 17,660 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,915 ... ... 13,330 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,380 ... ... 14,130 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,615 ... ... 4,615 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,200 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,455 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,440 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,360 ... ... 59,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,075 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,440 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
1 household maintainer 260,935 ... ... 34,270 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,705 ... ... 25,315 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,800 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,440 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,330 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,020 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,280 ... ... 10,995 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,230 ... ... 13,170 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,280 ... ... 12,520 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,995 ... ... 8,740 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,995 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
85 years and over 8,305 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,080 ... ... 61,315 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 360,895 ... ... 45,675 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,180 ... ... 15,640 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 88,930 ... ... 13,570 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,235 ... ... 43,680 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.7 ... ... 67.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,586 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,611 ... ... 1,416 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,322 ... ... 499,725 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 517,942 ... ... 518,441 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,190 ... ... 17,710 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 39.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 875 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 973 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 995,205 494,095 501,110 143,095 69,870 73,225
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,445 68,580 65,865 30,410 15,490 14,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,010 128,455 128,555 48,415 24,020 24,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 603,750 297,060 306,685 64,270 30,360 33,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,455 48,585 16,870 13,290 9,805 3,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,950 13,665 10,285 5,785 3,380 2,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,500 34,920 6,585 7,505 6,420 1,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,745 74,265 101,485 23,450 8,575 14,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,685 13,040 18,640 5,755 2,165 3,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 330,865 161,175 169,690 21,775 9,820 11,955
Bachelor's degree 230,230 109,110 121,120 14,335 6,190 8,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,400 8,030 9,370 1,855 705 1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,655 4,235 4,425 795 525 270
Master's degree 63,930 32,975 30,955 4,290 2,055 2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,650 6,835 3,820 495 340 160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 720,405 359,295 361,110 93,260 45,535 47,720
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,820 32,035 26,785 13,780 7,560 6,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,735 80,555 77,180 30,610 15,455 15,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 503,850 246,705 257,145 48,870 22,515 26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,370 38,010 12,360 9,370 7,050 2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,770 10,345 7,425 4,050 2,405 1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,600 27,670 4,935 5,325 4,650 675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,365 60,495 80,870 17,895 6,455 11,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,545 10,545 15,000 4,125 1,535 2,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,575 137,655 148,920 17,480 7,470 10,000
Bachelor's degree 198,340 93,270 105,065 11,510 4,760 6,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,525 6,595 7,930 1,495 535 960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,705 3,540 4,165 610 395 215
Master's degree 57,340 28,925 28,410 3,510 1,565 1,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,670 5,320 3,350 355 220 135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 995,205 494,100 501,110 143,095 69,870 73,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,460 197,040 194,425 78,820 39,510 39,310
Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 4,955 1,300 3,655
13. Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 4,955 1,305 3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,950 8,325 11,620 1,875 770 1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,270 995 370 280 90
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,060 10,630 1,510 495 1,010
Humanities 27,690 10,035 17,655 5,320 2,295 3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,035 625 2,415 365 95 265
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,835 5,140 795 205 590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,525 2,845 5,680 1,835 740 1,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 65 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 295 185 105
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,680 1,630 1,050 1,305 730 575
54. History 3,755 1,880 1,880 615 330 285
55. French language and literature/letters 740 150 585 110 20 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,540 23,280 42,260 6,315 1,955 4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 735 125 610 40 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,130 2,740 5,395 285 140 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,730 825 6,910 1,535 70 1,465
22. Legal professions and studies 12,205 4,310 7,890 1,025 285 745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 115 35 80
42. Psychology 10,290 2,320 7,970 1,085 270 815
45. Social sciences 25,590 12,765 12,825 2,225 1,140 1,080
Business, management and public administration 139,545 58,510 81,030 11,165 3,915 7,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science 175 65 105 25 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,950 1,200 5,750 1,025 230 790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,420 57,245 75,180 10,115 3,680 6,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,295 17,580 14,710 1,690 880 810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,155 4,080 6,080 660 305 360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,025 2,915 3,110 555 290 270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 305 115 195 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 14,470 10,030 4,445 325 245 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 445 885 150 45 100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,160 17,580 9,580 1,875 1,170 705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,105 15,375 6,735 1,560 1,040 515
25. Library science 1,460 210 1,250 135 15 125
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,300 1,805 1,490 175 120 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 10 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,635 120,755 20,880 13,760 12,995 765
04. Architecture and related services 5,350 3,270 2,080 175 150 30
14. Engineering 58,720 46,645 12,070 1,700 1,515 185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,770 21,725 5,045 2,035 1,790 245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,095 21,395 700 3,885 3,770 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,140 18,540 605 4,020 3,895 125
48. Precision production 9,525 9,180 345 1,950 1,880 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,055 4,780 4,275 1,490 950 540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,665 2,630 2,030 1,140 695 440
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,385 2,145 2,245 345 250 100
Health and related fields 82,035 17,425 64,615 11,185 1,995 9,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,885 3,385 3,500 650 330 320
51. Health professions and related programs 72,655 12,730 59,930 10,330 1,525 8,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,495 1,315 1,185 205 140 70
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,590 11,340 12,245 4,645 2,120 2,520
12. Personal and culinary services 15,855 5,095 10,760 2,875 705 2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 95 10 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 145 125 20 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services 3,285 2,220 1,070 725 485 240
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,200 3,810 395 1,010 900 110
Other 60 20 45 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 20 45 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 720,405 359,295 361,110 93,260 45,535 47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,550 112,590 103,965 44,390 23,020 21,370
Education 26,940 5,300 21,645 3,645 865 2,780
13. Education 26,945 5,295 21,645 3,650 860 2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,545 6,820 9,725 1,455 580 880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,680 1,850 830 265 200 65
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,970 8,895 1,185 375 810
Humanities 23,135 8,215 14,920 4,030 1,650 2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,595 525 2,075 275 65 215
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 555 145 405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,405 4,925 1,535 570 965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 120 60 55 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,495 815 675 225 150 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,020 1,200 820 825 460 370
54. History 3,135 1,550 1,585 525 255 275
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 75 10 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,210 19,660 36,545 4,980 1,475 3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 615 120 500 35 15 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,080 2,340 4,745 220 110 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,295 650 5,645 1,205 60 1,150
22. Legal professions and studies 10,610 3,525 7,085 835 210 625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 555 85 30 55
42. Psychology 8,665 1,870 6,800 810 175 635
45. Social sciences 22,200 10,975 11,225 1,795 880 915
Business, management and public administration 118,600 49,620 68,980 8,690 2,990 5,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 15 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,890 970 4,915 775 160 615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,560 48,580 63,980 7,900 2,820 5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,200 13,905 12,290 1,130 570 565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,375 3,285 5,095 455 205 250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,955 2,410 2,545 375 190 185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 240 105 135 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 11,620 7,790 3,835 225 165 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 695 80 15 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,470 15,875 8,595 1,635 1,035 605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,410 14,175 6,230 1,410 945 465
25. Library science 1,165 175 995 105 10 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,635 1,370 1,270 110 75 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 160 105 15 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,760 99,215 18,545 10,100 9,495 605
04. Architecture and related services 4,450 2,585 1,865 135 115 20
14. Engineering 51,090 40,000 11,090 1,220 1,070 145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,885 17,690 4,200 1,505 1,320 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,060 17,455 600 2,905 2,810 95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,035 14,555 480 2,920 2,825 100
48. Precision production 7,210 6,925 285 1,415 1,360 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,865 4,030 3,835 1,175 720 455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,890 2,135 1,760 910 540 365
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 265 175 85
Health and related fields 67,250 14,710 52,540 8,500 1,510 6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,835 2,905 2,930 510 255 250
51. Health professions and related programs 59,180 10,680 48,500 7,820 1,155 6,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,235 1,125 1,110 170 100 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,835 9,340 9,495 3,515 1,625 1,890
12. Personal and culinary services 12,475 4,170 8,305 2,100 525 1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 2,685 1,845 835 620 410 215
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,530 3,195 335 770 660 105
Other 50 15 30 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 35 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 995,210 494,100 501,110 143,095 69,870 73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,465 197,035 194,420 78,825 39,515 39,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 603,750 297,060 306,685 64,275 30,355 33,910
Location of study inside Canada 445,270 219,840 225,430 52,215 24,320 27,900
Same as province or territory of residence 308,130 151,020 157,110 43,525 20,015 23,505
Different than province or territory of residence 137,140 68,825 68,320 8,690 4,305 4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,475 77,220 81,260 12,055 6,035 6,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,870 10,835 8,035 2,040 1,140 900
Philippines 27,005 10,400 16,605 665 210 455
India 18,585 9,255 9,330 4,130 2,020 2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,830 7,345 5,490 1,255 735 530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,250 290 115 175
France 1,175 680 500 30 15 15
Other 68,200 33,145 35,055 3,645 1,805 1,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 720,405 359,290 361,110 93,255 45,535 47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,550 112,590 103,965 44,390 23,020 21,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 503,850 246,705 257,145 48,870 22,515 26,350
Location of study inside Canada 367,885 181,930 185,960 39,765 18,260 21,505
Same as province or territory of residence 254,900 125,155 129,745 33,955 15,425 18,525
Different than province or territory of residence 112,985 56,770 56,210 5,815 2,835 2,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 135,965 64,775 71,185 9,100 4,260 4,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,875 8,305 6,565 1,395 755 640
Philippines 24,980 9,530 15,450 590 180 415
India 16,790 8,220 8,570 3,515 1,640 1,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,210 5,270 3,940 600 305 295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,395 4,800 5,595 265 105 160
France 1,025 605 430 20 15 10
Other 58,685 28,040 30,645 2,715 1,250 1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 995,210 494,100 501,110 143,095 69,870 73,220
In the labour force 727,400 386,440 340,960 93,930 49,615 44,315
Employed 658,130 347,640 310,490 87,815 46,715 41,100
Unemployed 69,270 38,805 30,470 6,120 2,900 3,210
Not in the labour force 267,810 107,660 160,150 49,165 20,255 28,910
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.0 65.6 71.0 60.5
Employment rate 66.1 70.4 62.0 61.4 66.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 6.5 5.8 7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 995,210 494,100 501,115 143,095 69,870 73,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,050 97,105 147,950 45,565 18,790 26,780
Worked 750,155 396,995 353,160 97,525 51,085 46,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,015 215,020 159,000 45,190 27,490 17,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,140 181,975 194,160 52,340 23,595 28,745
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 41.7 42.9 40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 727,400 386,440 340,960 93,930 49,620 44,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 1,515 730 785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,460 332,765 92,415 48,890 43,525
Employee 632,520 328,780 303,740 79,970 40,805 39,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,705 50,675 29,025 12,445 8,085 4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 727,400 386,440 340,960 93,930 49,615 44,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,190 1,515 730 785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 712,225 379,460 332,765 92,415 48,885 43,525
0 Management occupations 78,170 50,195 27,970 9,475 6,260 3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,355 40,255 86,100 12,455 3,165 9,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,675 61,985 17,695 3,460 2,830 635
3 Health occupations 46,840 9,625 37,210 5,835 1,095 4,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,725 23,280 49,445 9,410 3,025 6,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,040 8,195 10,845 1,970 880 1,085
6 Sales and service occupations 163,590 72,885 90,705 20,385 7,460 12,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,345 92,710 6,640 19,300 18,210 1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,845 8,085 1,760 4,875 2,400 2,470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,635 12,240 4,395 5,250 3,550 1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 727,400 386,440 340,960 93,930 49,615 44,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 1,510 725 790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,455 332,765 92,415 48,890 43,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,485 1,435 1,055 6,160 2,940 3,220
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,755 27,955 16,800 430 380 50
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,925 325 260 65
23 Construction 64,960 56,280 8,685 9,685 8,530 1,155
31-33 Manufacturing 36,825 27,150 9,670 9,270 6,770 2,505
41 Wholesale trade 25,880 17,645 8,230 3,795 2,590 1,205
44-45 Retail trade 78,685 38,345 40,340 10,175 4,265 5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,765 28,015 11,750 7,400 6,085 1,315
51 Information and cultural industries 14,375 8,605 5,775 1,230 730 505
52 Finance and insurance 26,420 11,645 14,775 2,565 960 1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,460 8,245 6,215 1,465 775 690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,775 44,995 31,780 4,115 2,045 2,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,435 1,825 1,605 140 75 70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,815 17,925 12,895 4,175 2,435 1,735
61 Educational services 45,005 14,380 30,625 5,615 1,640 3,975
62 Health care and social assistance 77,105 14,375 62,730 9,380 1,475 7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,270 7,885 8,385 1,185 515 670
72 Accommodation and food services 50,545 21,570 28,980 6,340 2,030 4,315
81 Other services (except public administration) 29,960 12,230 17,730 4,910 2,230 2,680
91 Public administration 25,730 13,925 11,810 4,045 2,170 1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 658,125 347,640 310,490 87,815 46,715 41,100
Worked at home 44,725 21,325 23,400 6,555 3,060 3,495
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 360 245 110
No fixed workplace address 89,305 66,790 22,510 15,995 12,145 3,850
Worked at usual place 521,290 257,375 263,915 64,910 31,265 33,645
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,290 257,375 263,910 64,905 31,265 33,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 489,460 237,345 252,115 35,825 14,910 20,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,065 12,400 8,670 7,940 3,485 4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,745 5,780 1,965 20,790 12,625 8,165
Commute to a different province or territory 3,015 1,855 1,160 350 245 100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 610,590 324,165 286,425 80,905 43,410 37,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver 433,730 243,310 190,420 68,580 37,475 31,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,375 10,730 20,645 6,255 3,055 3,205
Public transit 96,510 43,190 53,315 1,990 875 1,115
Walked 30,265 14,550 15,715 2,560 1,090 1,465
Bicycle 9,860 6,910 2,945 455 350 105
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,380 1,065 565 495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 610,590 324,165 286,425 80,900 43,405 37,490
Less than 15 minutes 105,445 48,710 56,740 26,545 11,330 15,210
15 to 29 minutes 256,495 136,765 119,730 24,350 12,055 12,300
30 to 44 minutes 161,505 91,555 69,945 13,605 8,245 5,365
45 to 59 minutes 50,720 27,095 23,630 6,985 4,655 2,335
60 minutes and over 36,425 20,045 16,380 9,410 7,125 2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 610,590 324,165 286,425 80,905 43,410 37,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,155 27,800 12,355 9,195 6,845 2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,570 74,495 49,080 15,545 10,120 5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 179,975 93,225 86,750 18,595 9,575 9,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,835 51,345 57,495 14,425 5,885 8,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,150 29,290 37,860 8,845 3,375 5,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 90,900 48,015 42,885 14,295 7,605 6,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 771,270 406,730 364,535 101,355 52,845 48,510
Single responses 761,730 402,170 359,560 98,665 51,330 47,340
Official languages 752,110 397,185 354,930 93,645 48,795 44,850
English 750,255 396,625 353,630 93,495 48,765 44,735
French 1,860 560 1,300 150 30 115
Non-official languages 9,615 4,985 4,630 5,020 2,530 2,485
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,605 4,985 4,630 5,020 2,535 2,485
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 20 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 130 20 20 10
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 150 90 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 790 290 495 135 60 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 785 290 500 130 60 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 175 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 140 145 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,050 1,690 1,360 4,470 2,265 2,205
Albanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 155 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 155 160 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 70 25 0 0 0
Russian 155 60 100 10 0 10
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 35 35 20 15
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 35 20 25 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,790 1,070 725 4,345 2,200 2,140
Indo-Aryan languages 1,650 980 670 4,340 2,195 2,145
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 110 50 55 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 20 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,365 855 510 4,320 2,190 2,135
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 10
Iranian languages 135 85 50 0 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 65 50 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 80 45 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 45 0 0 0
Romanian 50 35 15 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 80 50 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 35 60 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 470 195 280 170 65 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 25 0 20
American Sign Language 25 10 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,365 2,330 2,035 180 110 80
Chinese languages 4,330 2,310 2,015 180 105 75
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,365 70 45 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 770 590 90 50 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 10 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 35 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,535 4,560 4,975 2,690 1,515 1,175
English and French 1,525 615 910 135 50 85
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 2,540 1,460 1,080
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 130 65 70 10 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 771,265 406,730 364,535 101,355 52,845 48,510
None 735,050 388,360 346,690 94,430 49,055 45,375
English 4,985 2,355 2,630 1,750 960 790
French 7,140 3,250 3,890 505 200 310
Non-official language 23,465 12,445 11,025 4,620 2,600 2,020
Aboriginal 75 20 60 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 23,390 12,425 10,960 4,615 2,605 2,015
English and French 25 10 15 10 10 0
English and non-official language 110 50 55 0 0 10
French and non-official language 495 265 230 35 20 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,205,770 601,970 603,795 174,255 86,030 88,225
Non-movers 1,014,540 505,275 509,265 147,810 73,090 74,715
Movers 191,230 96,700 94,530 26,450 12,940 13,505
Non-migrants 142,630 72,720 69,910 14,305 7,030 7,275
Migrants 48,595 23,975 24,625 12,140 5,905 6,240
Internal migrants 28,020 13,785 14,235 10,220 5,010 5,210
Intraprovincial migrants 13,535 6,780 6,755 8,555 4,105 4,455
Interprovincial migrants 14,490 7,005 7,480 1,665 905 760
External migrants 20,575 10,185 10,390 1,925 895 1,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,143,585 569,985 573,595 165,590 81,600 83,990
Non-movers 615,955 305,415 310,540 94,945 47,025 47,920
Movers 527,630 264,575 263,060 70,650 34,580 36,070
Non-migrants 330,990 167,285 163,700 38,890 19,090 19,800
Migrants 196,640 97,285 99,355 31,755 15,490 16,265
Internal migrants 109,560 54,755 54,805 25,180 12,270 12,915
Intraprovincial migrants 40,130 20,085 20,050 21,350 10,350 10,995
Interprovincial migrants 69,425 34,670 34,755 3,825 1,915 1,910
External migrants 87,080 42,525 44,555 6,580 3,220 3,355

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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