Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	165	20	145	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	1,165	505	655	150	65	90
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	40	20	25
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	90	25	70	5	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	130	75	55	10	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	85	40	45
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	25	10	15
Somali	1,460	705	755	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,575	865	710
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	110	50	60
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	5	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	110	60	55
Maltese	35	15	15	25	15	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	130	65	70
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	190	85	105	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	245	90	155
Fijian	40	20	15	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	45	20	25
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	190	75	115
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	15	10	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	40	15	30
Creole languages	605	305	300	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	355	190	170
Kannada	285	145	140	25	10	10
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	90	50	40
Tamil	1,805	955	855	145	70	70
Telugu	930	490	440	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	1,325	700	630	130	70	55
Armenian	245	130	120	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	495	235	260	105	60	45
Latvian	165	80	95	55	35	25
Lithuanian	325	155	170	50	30	25
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	30	10	20
Bulgarian	925	475	450	110	50	60
Croatian	1,890	930	960	415	210	205
Czech	1,360	640	720	365	170	195
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,085	495	585
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,060	435	625
Serbian	1,815	910	905	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	90	45	45
Slovak	1,070	520	555	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	80	35	45
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	20	15	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	25	15	10
Welsh	55	30	25	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	805	400	410	175	85	90
Danish	755	385	370	425	190	235
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	35	15	15	20	5	10
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	65	35	30	30	10	15
Norwegian	220	95	130	210	100	110
Swedish	275	120	155	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	30	10	20
Yiddish	85	35	40	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	140	65	75
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	140	75	70
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	520	280	245
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	10	10	5
Marathi	840	430	410	25	10	15
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	75	40	35
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	265	150	115
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	925	475	450
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,395	635	755
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	295	140	155
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	5	5
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	10	5	0
Igbo	680	360	320	15	0	10
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	30	20	15
Shona	290	145	150	15	5	10
Swahili	755	365	390	65	30	30
Wolof	120	65	50	10	10	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	15	10	5
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	10	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	105	60	50
American Sign Language	85	45	45	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	340	155	185	45	15	30
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	80	50	30
Burmese	265	135	130	30	20	15
Karenic languages	280	135	150	10	0	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	305	85	230
Lao	430	195	230	10	5	10
Thai	565	165	400	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	15	10	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	160	95	65
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	960	435	520
Estonian	90	45	45	50	15	35
Finnish	280	105	170	255	95	160
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	25	15	10
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	815	400	420
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	30	10	20
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	10	5	0
Somali	890	425	460	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	775	385	395
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	25	10	15
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	45	20	25
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	70	35	35
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	1,570	680	885
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	60	25	35
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	60	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	130	70	65
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	40	20	20
Tamil	1,155	580	575	45	25	20
Telugu	550	285	270	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	610	325	285	70	30	40
Armenian	105	55	50	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	45	25	20
Croatian	680	335	350	120	55	60
Czech	395	190	205	75	30	40
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	280	135	140
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	440	200	240
Serbian	930	460	475	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	25	10	10
Slovak	415	205	210	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	800	385	420
Afrikaans	410	195	220	50	20	25
Danish	65	30	30	25	10	15
Dutch	395	190	200	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	1,085	505	580	540	265	270
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Swedish	50	25	25	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	70	30	35
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	35	15	15
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	185	90	90
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	5	0
Marathi	445	230	215	15	5	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	705	310	395	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	25	15	15
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	150	80	75
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	460	225	230
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	5	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,825	855	970
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	160	65	90
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	450	210	240
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	100	40	60
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	5	5
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	15	5	5
Swahili	340	155	185	20	10	10
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	135	75	60
American Sign Language	75	40	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	100	35	60	10	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	30	15	15
Burmese	175	90	85	15	10	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	95	40	55
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	0	5
Turkish	730	390	345	35	15	20
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	170	85	85
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	665	315	350
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	370	180	190	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	605	240	365	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	640	325	320	75	30	45
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	220	110	115
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	130	55	75
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	115	50	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	10	425	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	120	35	90	10	0	10
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	85	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	125	50	75
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	30	10	15
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	145	65	75
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	10	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	320	155	170
Maltese	35	20	10	40	25	15
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	175	95	75
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	370	155	215
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	105	30	75
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	285	110	175
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	25	10	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	95	40	50
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	425	230	190
Kannada	530	270	270	30	20	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	155	95	60
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	190	105	90
Telugu	1,295	680	615	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	1,685	885	800	145	95	50
Armenian	295	165	130	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	590	280	305	85	55	30
Latvian	230	115	115	45	25	20
Lithuanian	360	165	195	45	30	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	55	15	40
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	155	80	75
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	755	390	360
Czech	1,635	770	860	520	240	280
Macedonian	270	145	120	20	10	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,150	525	625
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,655	730	930
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	55	45	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	60	15	45
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	15	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	55	25	35
Welsh	85	55	35	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	30	15	25
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	580	285	295
Danish	930	440	485	600	275	325
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	55	25	30	60	20	40
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	80	40	40	95	50	45
Norwegian	455	175	280	295	155	135
Swedish	605	280	325	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	65	30	40
Yiddish	175	95	80	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	145	55	90
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	195	105	90
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	10	0
Konkani	370	195	180	15	15	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	50	30	20
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	70	35	40
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	535	300	230
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	950	520	430	20	10	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	70	40	30	50	25	25
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,720	810	910
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	295	135	160
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	60	25	30
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	10	0	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	20	10	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	45	10	30
Lingala	425	230	195	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	50	25	25
Shona	475	205	270	70	45	20
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	275	130	140
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	30	15	15
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	25	15	15
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	860	315	540
American Sign Language	805	305	505	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	425	185	245	35	10	25
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	60	35	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	40	20	30
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	430	165	270
Lao	555	255	300	30	20	0
Thai	830	315	515	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	30	20	15
Turkish	1,650	940	710	280	160	125
Uyghur	135	60	70	10	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	1,060	505	555
Estonian	110	45	60	65	20	45
Finnish	300	140	165	215	75	140
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	1,420	640	780	195	95	100
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	305	120	180
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	170	70	100
Guyana	825	410	415	75	35	35
Haiti	485	260	230	70	30	40
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	275	160	115
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	760	335	430
Peru	1,075	445	635	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,265	520	745
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	130	60	65
Croatia	1,225	640	590	375	205	170
France	1,200	585	615	525	195	330
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	890	470	425	225	135	95
Hungary	1,845	925	920	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	465	235	230
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	670	345	325
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,605	835	780
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	860	360	500
Portugal	1,075	480	595	690	310	380
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	305	155	160
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	155	85	65
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	745	400	345	15	10	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	185	125	60
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	180	80	100
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	210	80	135
Morocco	660	340	320	105	65	40
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	130	65	65
Somalia	1,340	635	705	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	820	400	420
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	75	40	30
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	1,240	585	655
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	775	370	405
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	100	60	40
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	135	80	60
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	400	215	185
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	150	80	70
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	650	250	400
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,020	420	600
Brazil	510	230	280	50	35	15
Colombia	1,230	595	640	50	10	45
Cuba	125	60	65	15	0	15
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	135	55	75
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,200	625	580
France	270	155	120	45	15	30
Germany	420	195	225	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	20	10	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	90	45	50
Ukraine	795	325	465	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	260	120	150
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	425	210	215
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	30	25	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	30	15	15
Morocco	185	70	120	20	10	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	60	40	20
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	105	40	70
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	150	80	70
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	465	255	215	10	10	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	60	35	25
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	165	75	85
Iraq	1,220	645	570	30	15	15
Israel	215	110	110	25	20	10
Japan	330	75	255	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	425	170	255
Lebanon	500	265	235	15	10	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	50	15	35
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	60	35	30
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	90	40	50
Taiwan	320	110	215	100	35	65
Turkey	145	60	80	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	20	10	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	125	90	30
Australia	505	310	195	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,095	550	540
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	550	225	320	260	120	145
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	1,585	825	750	535	280	255
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	25	0	30
Québécois	365	215	150	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	30	10	20
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	130	75	60	95	45	50
Cornish	85	15	70	135	80	60
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	295	165	135	240	125	120
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	35	15	20	25	20	10
Breton	20	0	15	30	15	20
Corsican	15	10	10	15	10	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	20	10	0	50	15	35
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	475	190	285	235	85	145
Frisian	145	70	70	95	45	45
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	220	110	110	55	0	50
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	285	130	155
Byelorussian	785	395	385	215	110	100
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	610	275	335
Estonian	1,040	435	605	400	160	240
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	1,010	480	530	510	255	260
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	840	415	420
Moldovan	905	470	435	75	30	40
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	745	355	385
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	350	165	190
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	1,795	920	875	205	130	75
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	95	40	55
Catalan	50	25	25	30	15	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	60	25	35	35	10	25
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	100	50	50
Maltese	505	250	255	310	150	160
Montenegrin	125	70	50	30	20	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	610	295	315
Sicilian	115	60	55	70	35	35
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	445	225	225
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	65	50	20
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	180	80	100	130	60	70
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	255	160	95	15	10	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	165	65	105
Bermudan	115	45	70	70	35	35
Carib	60	10	45	0	10	0
Cuban	790	365	425	140	50	95
Dominican	290	185	105	60	15	45
Grenadian	200	90	115	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	100	60	35
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	70	25	50
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	220	95	120
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	165	55	110
Belizean	135	90	45	15	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	40	20	20
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	280	115	170
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	405	185	220
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	465	210	260
Costa Rican	280	125	150	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	125	55	70
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	155	85	75
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	180	70	110
Hispanic	705	320	385	75	40	35
Honduran	350	180	170	55	25	30
Maya	205	105	105	75	30	45
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	150	80	65
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	10	20
Paraguayan	160	70	90	25	10	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	190	85	105
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	220	100	120
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	295	150	145
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	505	245	255
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	10	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	20	10	10
Congolese	1,340	640	695	65	25	40
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	70	40	30
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	10	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	25	0	25
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	215	115	100
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	20	0	15
Togolese	75	30	40	15	10	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	70	35	35
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	860	480	380
Algerian	810	415	400	25	25	0
Berber	340	195	145	20	15	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	395	220	175
Libyan	575	305	270	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	175	95	80
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	30	15	15
Tunisian	475	245	225	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	100	55	45	125	60	60
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	10	10
Burundian	195	110	85	10	0	10
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	65	30	35
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	220	105	115
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	165	90	75
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	35	20	20
Oromo	675	350	330	20	10	15
Rwandan	180	75	100	70	35	35
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	130	70	60
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	440	175	260	25	15	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	10	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	50	30	10
Zambian	115	75	40	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	65	40	30
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	155	80	75
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	360	195	160
Armenian	960	475	485	300	150	150
Assyrian	315	180	140	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	40	25	20
Georgian	215	120	95	40	25	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	110	75	35
Israeli	695	370	325	150	75	70
Jordanian	560	290	265	115	70	45
Kazakh	290	120	170	25	10	20
Kurd	880	505	375	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	10	0	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	700	335	370
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	165	80	80
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	240	140	100
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	400	195	210
Tajik	170	105	70	15	10	0
Tatar	340	145	195	50	20	35
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	410	220	185
Turkmen	55	40	20	25	10	15
Uighur	150	75	75	25	15	15
Uzbek	255	110	140	10	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	200	105	95
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	65	30	40
Bengali	950	475	475	40	20	25
Bhutanese	160	85	80	20	0	10
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	285	145	145	75	50	25
Gujarati	295	140	150	60	25	35
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	105	30	80
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	460	270	190
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	760	385	370
Sinhalese	360	190	170	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	165	65	95
Tamil	410	210	205	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	745	370	375	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	230	125	105
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	405	145	260
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	815	370	440	90	60	35
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	290	105	185
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	75	40	35
Singaporean	205	110	100	60	35	30
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	435	165	270
Thai	970	360	605	500	180	320
Tibetan	885	460	425	25	10	15
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	180	80	100
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	715	325	390
Fijian	940	440	500	125	75	45
Hawaiian	150	65	85	305	130	175
Maori	135	60	75	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	50	25	30
Samoan	60	45	10	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	825	525	295
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	610	245	365
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,905	1,710	195
Other	60	20	45	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	515	295	215
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	515	225	295
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	855	505	350
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,405	1,235	165
Other	50	15	30	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	2,555	795	1,760
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,610	635	970
France	1,175	680	500	280	125	155
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	2,295	690	1,605
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,360	550	810
France	1,025	605	430	205	85	115
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	585	520	70
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	485	395	90
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	1,860	560	1,300	640	170	470
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	230	70	155
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	55	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	45	10	30
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	35	10	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	50	25	25
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	40	10	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	50	10	45
American Sign Language	25	10	20	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	595	315	280
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	600	315	280
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	285	145	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,245	535	705
English and French	1,525	615	910	410	185	225
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	805	335	470
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,045	365	680
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	75	20	60	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	25	10	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	13,420	6,290	7,130