Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Campbell River [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Campbell River British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Campbell River [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	37,861	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	36,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	17,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	16,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	21.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,737.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	37,860	18,740	19,120
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	5,820	3,000	2,820
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	1,770	940	830
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	2,085	1,050	1,035
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	1,965	1,005	955
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	24,050	11,820	12,230
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	2,055	1,075	980
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	1,830	920	910
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	1,920	985	935
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	2,050	1,010	1,040
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	2,140	1,070	1,070
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	2,130	1,010	1,120
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	2,355	1,160	1,195
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	2,890	1,365	1,520
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	3,430	1,655	1,770
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	3,250	1,570	1,680
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	7,995	3,920	4,075
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	3,000	1,525	1,485
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	2,020	1,015	1,010
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	1,280	660	625
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	840	405	440
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	850	325	525
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	545	240	305
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	240	70	170
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	50	10	40
100 years and over	165	20	145	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.4	16.0	14.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.5	63.1	64.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.1	20.9	21.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.1	43.5	44.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	47.1	46.3	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	16,390	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	10,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	4,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	835	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	16,390	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	4,685	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	6,805	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	2,130	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	1,885	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	37,105	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	32,040	15,740	16,300
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	19,335	9,690	9,655
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	15,265	7,650	7,610
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	4,075	2,035	2,040
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	12,705	6,055	6,645
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	7,175	4,085	3,095
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,060	475	585
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	2,510	1,055	1,455
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	1,950	435	1,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	11,270	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	6,970	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	1,960	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	9,470	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	7,435	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	1,795	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,380	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	9,475	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	5,840	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	3,635	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	1,795	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	7,075	3,530	3,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	16,390	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	10,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	5,645	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	5,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	235	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	5,355	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	4,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	37,600	18,620	18,980
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	34,890	17,415	17,480
French only	1,165	505	655	10	5	10
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	2,615	1,165	1,450
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	37,600	18,620	18,980
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	36,975	18,330	18,645
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	520	240	280
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	535	250	285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	37,600	18,620	18,980
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	37,315	18,485	18,835
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	34,970	17,390	17,575
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	34,395	17,130	17,265
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	570	265	310
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	2,350	1,090	1,255
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	115	50	60
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	2,240	1,040	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	20	10	10
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	20	10	5
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	215	65	145
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	25	5	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	5	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	15	5	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	155	50	110
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	10	5	5
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	0	0	0
Telugu	930	490	440	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,435	705	735
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	280	120	155
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	5	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	275	120	155
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	50	20	25
Czech	1,360	640	720	45	20	25
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	55	20	35
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	40	15	25
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	735	375	355
Afrikaans	805	400	410	25	10	15
Danish	755	385	370	40	20	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	140	75	65
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	460	235	225
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	30	15	10
Swedish	275	120	155	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	125	65	60
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	5	5	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	5	5	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	10	5	5
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	90	45	50
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	5	0	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	10	10	5
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	275	130	150
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	80	45	40
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	40	15	20
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	15	5	5
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	140	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	145	75	75
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	145	75	75
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	65	35	35
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	60	30	35
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	5	20
Lao	430	195	230	0	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	85	40	50
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	55	25	25
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	285	140	145
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	70	35	35
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	195	95	100
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	37,600	18,620	18,980
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	37,195	18,440	18,760
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	36,565	18,135	18,435
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	36,430	18,070	18,360
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	140	60	75
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	630	305	325
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	625	300	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	0	5	0
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	0	0	0
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	60	25	40
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	45	20	30
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	0	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	275	125	145
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	70	35	40
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	5	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	5	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	65	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	15	10	5
Czech	395	190	205	15	10	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	15	10	10
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	5	0	5
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	45	20	30
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	30	10	20
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	75	40	35
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	0	5	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	60	30	35
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	5	5	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	0	0	0
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	75	35	40
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	10	10	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	0	0	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5	0	0
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	15	10	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	75	40	35
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	80	40	35
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	45	20	20
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	30	15	15
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	15	10	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	400	180	220
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	35	20	15
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	360	160	200
French and non-official language	370	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	37,600	18,620	18,980
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	35,840	17,845	17,995
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	350	160	185
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	470	200	265
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	935	410	525
Aboriginal	605	240	365	125	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	815	355	460
English and French	640	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	5	0	0
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	31,300	15,380	15,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	30,190	14,890	15,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,218	42,950	26,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	30,215	14,910	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,012	37,743	24,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	27,050	13,615	13,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	29,077	39,036	22,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	22,290	10,075	12,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,350	9,556	7,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	21,980	11,410	10,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	27,793	37,243	22,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	31,300	15,375	15,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	30,155	14,875	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,349	54,203	32,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	30,175	14,880	15,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	36,797	44,677	29,127
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	27,110	13,640	13,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	40,646	51,796	29,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	22,065	9,925	12,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,304	10,082	8,668
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	21,980	11,435	10,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	39,229	49,568	28,027
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	31,295	15,370	15,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	7,670	4,225	3,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	49,948	63,021	40,641
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	58,214	69,125	44,807
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.1	87.4	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	66.3	70.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.9	12.6	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	31,300	15,380	15,915
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,110	490	620
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	30,190	14,890	15,295
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	3,760	1,430	2,335
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	5,375	1,975	3,395
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	4,660	1,800	2,865
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	3,985	1,760	2,220
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	3,120	1,515	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	2,230	1,255	975
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	1,770	1,155	610
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,385	950	435
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,040	740	295
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	725	535	195
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,140	1,775	365
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,560	1,275	285
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	585	500	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	31,300	15,380	15,915
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,080	470	610
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	30,220	14,910	15,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	3,930	1,500	2,430
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	5,695	2,150	3,545
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	5,475	2,170	3,305
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	4,475	2,065	2,415
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	3,305	1,755	1,550
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,290	1,485	805
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,730	1,205	525
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,120	795	320
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,195	1,785	410
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	725	560	160
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	490	395	95
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	980	835	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	31,295	15,380	15,920
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	9,315	3,965	5,350
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	21,985	11,410	10,570
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.3	74.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	4,110	2,045	2,065
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	1,745	670	1,075
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	3,030	1,270	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	2,650	1,045	1,610
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	2,180	915	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	1,780	805	980
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	1,365	770	600
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,130	755	380
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,020	715	305
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	2,965	2,435	525
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	805	595	205
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	550	420	125
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,605	1,415	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	65,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	57,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	4,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	32,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	11,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	80,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	16,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	79,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	67,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	4,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	41,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	94,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	80,474	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	16,390	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	1,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	1,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	4,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	1,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	16,390	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	1,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	1,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	1,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	805	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	11,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	80,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	70,954	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	5,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	75,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	66,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	3,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	109,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	93,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	45,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	41,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	11,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	94,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	79,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	89,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	75,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	120,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	101,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	51,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	45,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	6,350	3,170	3,185
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	30,281	33,685	27,949
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,648	30,093	25,829
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	6,410	3,135	3,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,531	43,543	35,684
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,100	36,613	31,690
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	37,105	18,375	18,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	19,575	9,280	10,295
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	3,955	1,880	2,070
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	4,085	1,820	2,260
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	3,835	1,800	2,035
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	3,715	1,810	1,905
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	3,985	1,965	2,025
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	17,530	9,095	8,440
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	3,885	1,940	1,950
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	3,720	1,910	1,805
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	3,825	2,010	1,815
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	3,420	1,820	1,600
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	2,680	1,415	1,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	36,255	17,930	18,325
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	6,860	3,540	3,320
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	2,110	1,115	1,000
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	21,980	10,720	11,260
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	7,415	3,675	3,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	5,385	2,470	2,915
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,435	745	690
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	485	260	225
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	3,020	1,375	1,650
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	925	355	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.9	13.8	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	20.9	21.0	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.7	12.8	14.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.5	9.7	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	2,965	1,420	1,540
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	765	390	375
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	255	135	125
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	2,030	970	1,065
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	160	65	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.2	7.9	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	11.2	11.0	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.1	12.1	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.2	9.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.2	1.8	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	37,110	18,375	18,730
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	37,035	18,345	18,695
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	37,025	18,340	18,690
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	2,600	1,095	1,505
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	3,205	1,415	1,790
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	135	60	75
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	2,980	1,310	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	30	20	15
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	35	20	15
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	145	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	145	70	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	330	110	220
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	20	10	15
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	15	0	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	305	100	200
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	20	10	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	2,005	920	1,080
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	220	105	115
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	10	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	220	105	115
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	30	15	20
Czech	1,635	770	860	30	20	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	60	25	35
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	50	25	20
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	950	420	530
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	85	40	45
Danish	930	440	485	30	10	15
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	140	50	95
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	665	300	365
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	20	15	10
Swedish	605	280	325	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	170	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	155	85	65
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	50	30	20
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	100	50	50
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	10	10	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	10	0	10
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	15	10	10
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	690	310	380
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	135	65	65
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	60	25	35
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	10	10	10
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	520	230	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	10	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	60	20	35
American Sign Language	805	305	505	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	140	60	85
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	145	60	85
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	80	40	40
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	60	25	40
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	15	0	15
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	120	40	75
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	85	30	60
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	37,110	18,375	18,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	36,050	17,875	18,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	6,905	3,575	3,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	29,140	14,295	14,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,055	500	555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	37,105	18,375	18,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	33,320	16,600	16,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	3,590	1,660	1,930
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	2,065	1,040	1,020
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	350	160	195
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	405	165	240
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	455	165	290
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	175	50	125
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	285	125	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	305	125	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	200	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,590	1,660	1,930
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	480	230	255
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	735	355	380
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	855	375	480
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,335	630	700
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	190	75	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,590	1,665	1,925
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	530	230	300
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	0	10	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	10	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	10
Haiti	485	260	230	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	10	0	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	20	0	15
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	365	170	195
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	100	45	55
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,095	1,015	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	25	0	20
France	1,200	585	615	25	10	15
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	355	150	205
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	45	20	30
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	75	50	30
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	105	55	55
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	50	20	30
Portugal	1,075	480	595	40	25	15
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,030	515	520
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	280	145	135
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	130	60	65
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	10	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	105	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	15	0	15
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	760	310	445
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	75	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	0	0	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	90	35	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	20	10	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	70	40	35
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	10	0	10
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	0	0	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	275	85	190
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	10	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	10	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	60	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	80	40	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	305	130	180
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	35	15	15
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	15	10	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	75	30	45
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	15	10	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	10	10	0
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	175	60	115
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	15	10	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	30	15	20
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	10	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	100	30	70
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	15	15	0
Australia	505	310	195	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	37,105	18,375	18,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	3,975	1,860	2,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	6,650	3,260	3,385
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	26,485	13,245	13,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	1,565	645	920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	855	365	485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	370	200	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	480	165	325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	580	195	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	135	85	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	37,105	18,375	18,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	4,765	2,400	2,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	4,650	2,345	2,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	3,415	1,715	1,705
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,185	610	570
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	45	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	65	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	32,345	15,975	16,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	37,105	18,375	18,730
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,615	1,315	1,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	34,490	17,055	17,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	37,110	18,375	18,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,435	755	680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,425	745	675
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,315	675	640
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	100	70	35
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,440	1,695	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,310	1,640	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,340	1,145	1,195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	940	485	455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	32,230	15,925	16,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	37,110	18,375	18,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	1,700	765	930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	255	130	115
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	230	95	140
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	135	45	85
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	440	175	265
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	140	75	65
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	205	85	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	20	10	10
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	70	35	35
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	30	25	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	20	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	35,410	17,605	17,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	37,110	18,375	18,730
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,880	2,450	2,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,795	1,885	1,910
Inuit	550	225	320	50	20	30
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,170	605	565
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	10,880	5,470	5,405
Acadian	1,585	825	750	40	10	30
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	695	370	325
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	10,395	5,225	5,170
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	29,445	14,460	14,985
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	22,000	10,665	11,335
Channel Islander	130	75	60	15	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	14,450	6,925	7,525
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	7,490	3,430	4,065
Manx	295	165	135	30	0	25
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	10,240	4,820	5,415
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,200	565	630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,000	475	525
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	4,185	2,010	2,170
Alsatian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	4,180	2,010	2,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	8,180	4,135	4,050
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	410	220	190
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	170	65	105
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,840	950	885
Flemish	475	190	285	25	15	10
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	6,055	3,070	2,985
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	320	170	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	4,965	2,420	2,545
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	670	320	350
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	670	295	380
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	355	165	190
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,150	1,030	1,115
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,530	740	795
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	280	175	105
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	4,905	2,380	2,525
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	15	10	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	10	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	120	70	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	110	55	60
Estonian	1,040	435	605	75	35	35
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	420	175	245
Latvian	1,010	480	530	35	25	10
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	60	40	20
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,385	700	680
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	160	75	85
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	965	475	485
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	70	50	20
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,285	1,030	1,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	1,800	925	880
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	140	65	80
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	95	45	45
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,025	565	460
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	15	0	15
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	170	100	75
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	45	30	15
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	35	30	10
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	275	110	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	40	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	275	130	140
Basque	180	80	100	0	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	80	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	150	75	70
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	65	30	35
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	15	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	10	10
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	25	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	265	130	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	10	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	120	50	65
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	10	0	10
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	10	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	10	10	0
Maya	205	105	105	10	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	75	35	40
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	10	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	25	20	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	10	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	195	80	120
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	15	10	10
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	10	10	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	10	10	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	50	10	40
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	20	0	20
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	25	0	25
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	110	35	75
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	0	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	95	35	60
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	50	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	40	25	15
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,625	715	910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	145	55	85
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	10	0	10
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	15	10	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	25	15	10
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	70	25	40
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	10	0	0
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	15	10	15
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	255	120	130
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	230	105	125
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	10	10	10
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	25	15	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	10	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,205	520	685
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	25	15	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	325	145	180
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	470	180	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	10	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	145	75	70
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	75	40	35
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	10	0
Thai	970	360	605	20	0	20
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	150	70	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	25	20	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	255	115	140
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	150	60	90
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	70	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	35	25	15
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	15	15	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	16,390	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	11,935	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	4,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	16,385	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,800	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	14,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	16,390	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	6,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	4,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	16,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	2,990	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	2,740	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	16,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	16,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	16,390	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	16,020	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	16,390	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	5,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	2,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	765	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	16,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	15,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	16,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	6,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	16,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	490	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	1,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	2,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	2,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	3,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	3,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,460	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	16,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	12,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	3,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	11,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,076	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	300,460	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	339,263	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	4,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	922	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	31,300	15,375	15,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	5,995	3,275	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	9,855	4,495	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	15,455	7,600	7,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,080	3,185	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,535	950	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,545	2,235	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	6,735	2,435	4,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	835	250	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	3,810	1,735	2,075
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	2,585	1,125	1,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	285	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	175	135	40
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	705	330	380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	55	35	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	19,930	9,725	10,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	2,475	1,450	1,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	6,220	2,920	3,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	11,240	5,350	5,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,715	2,100	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,060	650	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,655	1,455	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	5,145	1,875	3,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	550	175	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	2,830	1,200	1,625
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	1,925	795	1,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	210	70	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	130	95	35
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	530	225	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	35	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	31,300	15,370	15,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	15,845	7,770	8,070
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,060	210	850
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,060	210	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	355	165	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	275	105	170
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	470	210	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	40	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	100	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	130	70	55
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	75	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,240	345	890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	45	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	420	45	375
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	50	25	20
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	165	50	115
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	380	160	220
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	2,585	735	1,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	185	35	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	2,390	705	1,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	420	190	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	215	80	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	100	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	215	135	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	160	110	55
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	3,965	3,790	170
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	20	20	0
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	310	290	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	600	565	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,175	1,130	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,415	1,380	35
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	440	420	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	885	685	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	215	125	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	670	560	110
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	2,950	410	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	165	55	110
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	2,735	310	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	45	50	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,310	715	595
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	725	180	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	115	90	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	455	425	25
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	19,935	9,725	10,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	8,695	4,370	4,320
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	650	120	530
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	650	120	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	285	130	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	225	80	145
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	270	110	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	30	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	60	35	25
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	60	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	950	225	730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	35	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	340	30	310
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	125	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	30	15	10
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	290	100	190
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	1,905	530	1,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	140	25	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	1,760	500	1,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	300	120	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	165	50	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	50	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	45	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	160	100	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	130	105	30
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	2,740	2,620	125
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	15	10	0
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	230	205	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	415	380	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	815	775	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	955	930	25
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	320	305	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	720	565	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	145	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	575	480	100
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	2,275	315	1,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	140	35	105
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	2,090	240	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	45	40	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	980	520	460
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	530	115	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	100	70	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	340	325	15
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	31,300	15,370	15,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	15,845	7,775	8,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	15,450	7,605	7,850
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	14,135	6,895	7,235
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	10,865	5,285	5,585
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	3,270	1,615	1,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,320	705	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	305	180	120
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	140	60	80
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	250	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	0	0	0
France	1,175	680	500	20	0	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	580	300	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	19,935	9,725	10,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	8,695	4,375	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	11,235	5,350	5,890
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	10,465	4,970	5,500
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	8,275	3,900	4,375
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,195	1,070	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	770	380	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	150	95	60
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	120	55	60
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	105	50	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	0	0	0
France	1,025	605	430	15	10	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	350	160	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	31,295	15,370	15,925
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	18,800	9,800	9,000
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	16,970	8,645	8,320
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	1,825	1,150	675
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	12,495	5,575	6,930
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.1	63.8	56.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	54.2	56.2	52.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.7	11.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	31,295	15,370	15,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	11,380	4,920	6,470
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	19,915	10,450	9,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	7,950	4,400	3,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	11,965	6,050	5,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	40.1	39.5	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	18,805	9,800	9,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	395	205	185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	18,405	9,595	8,810
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	15,940	8,085	7,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	2,470	1,510	960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	18,800	9,800	9,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	395	205	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	18,400	9,590	8,810
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	1,795	1,080	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	2,430	475	1,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,115	920	190
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,355	245	1,110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	1,740	420	1,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	435	155	275
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	4,585	1,745	2,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	3,315	3,145	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,255	1,105	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	380	300	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	18,800	9,800	9,000
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	395	210	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	18,405	9,595	8,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,790	1,470	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	490	465	25
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	135	105	30
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,760	1,525	230
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	750	550	205
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	410	275	130
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	2,440	1,080	1,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	840	675	165
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	205	120	85
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	435	130	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	345	165	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	910	420	490
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	30	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	735	430	305
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	945	240	705
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	2,485	355	2,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	390	185	205
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	1,660	595	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	855	405	455
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	795	380	420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	16,975	8,650	8,325
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,105	450	660
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	2,830	2,345	490
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	13,000	5,830	7,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	13,000	5,835	7,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	9,015	3,730	5,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	2,490	1,255	1,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	1,170	570	600
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	325	270	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	15,830	8,175	7,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	12,500	6,185	6,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,160	665	495
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	390	220	165
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	785	355	425
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	225	160	65
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	775	580	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	15,830	8,175	7,655
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	8,150	3,440	4,715
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	4,670	2,565	2,110
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	1,225	755	470
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	480	305	180
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,295	1,115	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	15,830	8,175	7,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,180	910	265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	2,305	1,590	715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	4,205	2,225	1,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	3,725	1,410	2,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,895	690	1,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	2,520	1,345	1,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	20,595	10,780	9,820
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	20,545	10,755	9,790
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	20,455	10,705	9,750
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	20,395	10,690	9,710
French	1,860	560	1,300	60	15	45
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	85	45	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	20	10	10
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	15	15	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	20	15	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	55	20	30
English and French	1,525	615	910	35	10	25
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	20	15	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	20,600	10,775	9,820
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	20,275	10,640	9,635
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	70	20	45
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	95	45	55
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	140	60	75
Aboriginal	75	20	60	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	110	55	50
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	20	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	36,780	18,190	18,590
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	30,890	15,285	15,605
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	5,890	2,900	2,990
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	3,435	1,725	1,710
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,450	1,175	1,275
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,370	1,120	1,250
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,635	745	885
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	730	370	360
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	85	55	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	35,335	17,375	17,960
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	20,570	10,240	10,330
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	14,765	7,135	7,635
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	8,045	3,940	4,105
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	6,720	3,195	3,525
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	6,305	3,005	3,295
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	4,575	2,165	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,730	840	890
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	415	185	230