Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,739	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,613 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,771	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,512	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	907.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.30	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,725	20,965	23,760	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,635	3,380	3,260	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,065	1,080	980	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,375	1,185	1,190	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,200	1,115	1,090	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	29,640	14,130	15,505	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,330	1,280	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,450	1,710	1,740	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,550	1,590	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,705	1,310	1,395	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,610	1,170	1,445	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,810	1,300	1,510	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,930	1,370	1,560	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,075	1,405	1,675	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,110	1,495	1,620	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	8,455	3,455	5,000	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,800	1,290	1,510	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,905	815	1,090	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,450	605	840	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,075	405	680	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,220	340	880	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	705	235	470	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	380	90	290	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	10	105	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.1	13.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.4	65.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.9	16.5	21.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.1	40.3	43.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.3	40.2	44.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,305	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,740	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,725	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	660	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,760	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,905	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,880	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,035	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,330	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,090	17,585	20,505	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	20,200	10,060	10,140	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	16,815	8,390	8,425	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,385	1,670	1,720	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	17,890	7,525	10,365	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	11,545	5,780	5,765	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,160	430	730	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,470	845	1,625	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,710	465	2,245	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,010	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,560	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,020	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,015	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	9,810	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	8,120	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,690	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,205	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,805	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,120	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,685	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,045	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,850	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,205	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	560	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,920	4,180	5,740	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,975	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,665	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,685	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,695	20,580	23,115	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	36,945	17,710	19,235	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	10	25	120	60	60
English and French	5,990	2,495	3,495	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	725	360	365	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,695	20,580	23,115	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	41,985	19,760	22,225	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	870	405	465	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	130	65	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	705	355	360	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	440	495	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,695	20,580	23,115	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	43,240	20,360	22,880	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	38,580	18,050	20,530	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	37,670	17,630	20,040	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	905	415	490	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,660	2,315	2,350	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,650	2,300	2,345	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	310	260	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	520	280	240	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	495	270	230	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	80	45	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	90	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	55	45	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	100	55	45
Tamil	15	5	10	115	70	45
Telugu	15	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,335	665	675	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	65	35	30	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	125	130	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	125	125	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	5	10	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	5	15	105	55	50
Russian	110	55	50	220	120	100
Serbian	20	15	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	95	40	55	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	30	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	575	280	295	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	410	195	215	1,325	800	530
Bengali	40	20	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	50	25	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	205	80	120	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	70	35	40
Urdu	40	15	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	165	90	80	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	240	120	125	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	45	25	20	165	90	70
Romanian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Spanish	155	65	90	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	65	15	50	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	155	75	80	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,665	830	840	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	60	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	30	10	15
Burmese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	30	20	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	30	20	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	455	220	235	1,700	820	880
English and French	145	65	80	585	250	335
English and non-official language	270	135	135	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,695	20,580	23,115	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	42,815	20,130	22,685	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	39,570	18,525	21,045	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	39,200	18,360	20,840	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	370	165	205	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,245	1,605	1,640	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,600	1,645	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	210	185	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	170	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	350	190	165	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	55	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	25	15	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	345	365	1,620	890	730
Albanian	40	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	65	75	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	70	75	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	70	35	35	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	395	195	200	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	265	125	145	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	170	70	100	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	130	70	55	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	60	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	75	30	40	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	875	890	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,730	865	875	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	100	45	50	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,470	730	735	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	875	450	425	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	95	40	50	400	185	215
English and non-official language	765	395	370	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,695	20,580	23,120	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	40,490	19,070	21,420	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,335	660	675	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	815	340	480	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,005	490	515	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	490	510	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,705	17,060	19,645	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,420	16,440	18,980	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	35,536	28,748	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,420	16,445	18,980	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,179	31,059	26,026	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,975	15,065	16,910	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,625	33,011	25,220	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,765	11,255	15,505	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,858	5,650	5,964	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,215	12,765	13,455	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,726	30,063	25,879	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,865	17,175	19,685	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,510	16,560	18,950	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	47,056	36,149	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,515	16,565	18,950	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,011	38,001	30,524	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,045	15,215	16,830	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,269	45,706	33,451	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,670	11,275	15,390	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,721	7,445	7,924	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,280	12,810	13,465	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	43,529	33,048	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,860	17,180	19,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,390	6,390	6,000	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,674	50,212	44,204	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,210	60,365	49,719	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.2	82.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	70.8	65.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.8	17.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,705	17,055	19,645	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,290	615	670	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	35,420	16,440	18,975	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,950	2,305	2,645	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,470	2,560	3,905	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,240	3,260	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,560	1,980	2,580	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,810	1,800	2,010	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,460	1,415	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,080	1,030	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	765	740	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	590	540	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	660	365	290	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,290	565	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,285	865	415	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	575	425	150	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,705	17,060	19,645	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,285	615	665	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	35,420	16,440	18,980	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,175	2,355	2,825	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,975	2,810	4,160	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,765	3,885	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,515	2,515	3,000	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	2,000	2,045	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,685	1,390	1,295	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	895	900	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	935	555	375	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,645	1,155	490	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	540	360	175	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	340	230	110	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	765	560	205	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,705	17,055	19,645	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	10,490	4,295	6,190	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	26,220	12,760	13,455	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.8	68.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,335	1,570	1,765	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,720	1,210	1,505	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,365	1,990	2,375	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,390	1,605	1,790	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,880	1,305	1,575	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,410	1,160	1,255	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	970	955	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	705	690	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,145	545	600	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,665	1,715	950	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	840	440	395	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	475	270	200	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,350	995	355	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,510	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,355	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,060	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,870	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,419	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,286	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,987	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,112	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,804	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,085	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,645	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,144	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,515	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	995	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,660	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,140	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,150	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,245	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,185	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,105	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,475	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	860	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,040	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,511	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,124	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,388	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,802	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,166	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,100	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,069	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,070	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,723	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,218	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,273	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,568	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,704	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,955	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,125	3,880	5,245	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	26,376	27,502	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,663	23,932	25,216	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,155	3,875	5,280	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,086	35,311	34,921	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,723	29,459	29,917	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,325	20,430	22,900	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,795	11,385	13,405	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,425	3,050	3,380	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,340	2,295	3,045	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,620	2,105	2,515	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,030	2,275	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,105	1,910	2,190	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	18,535	9,040	9,490	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,485	2,150	2,340	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,120	2,005	2,115	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,885	2,005	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,460	1,730	1,730	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,575	1,270	1,305	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,325	20,430	22,895	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,055	4,115	3,940	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,305	1,200	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	27,745	13,125	14,625	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	7,525	3,195	4,330	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,880	3,985	4,895	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,035	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	720	370	355	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,465	2,940	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,315	395	915	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	19.5	21.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.9	27.5	26.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	28.4	29.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	18.8	20.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.5	12.4	21.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,385	2,595	2,790	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,230	645	585	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	400	195	210	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,910	1,870	2,035	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	250	80	170	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.7	12.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.7	14.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	14.9	17.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.5	3.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,515	20,560	22,955	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	42,780	20,200	22,580	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	42,735	20,180	22,555	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,095	2,455	3,645	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,955	2,950	2,995	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,945	3,000	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	380	290	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	370	280	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	595	345	250	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	25	35	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	25	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	115	175	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	105	175	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	25	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	175	100	65	450	245	210
Kannada	40	25	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	105	65	40	150	75	80
Tamil	45	25	20	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,020	1,170	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	60	45	25	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	125	205	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	130	205	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	30	10	20	65	45	20
Czech	30	10	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	10	25	125	85	40
Russian	175	80	100	515	250	265
Serbian	35	20	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	15	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	395	150	240	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	45	20	25	100	55	45
Dutch	140	40	95	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	80	125	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	765	395	370	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	530	265	260	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	15	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	140	85	60	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	245	100	145	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	30	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	80	45	35
Urdu	75	40	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	240	135	105	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	240	135	110	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	665	300	360	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	75	40	35	360	190	165
Portuguese	95	65	30	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	495	200	295	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	75	40	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	90	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	35	15	25	90	45	45
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,250	1,160	1,090	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,235	1,150	1,085	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	235	90	140	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,930	1,025	910	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	65	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	35	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	35	30	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	55	30	30	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,520	20,560	22,955	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,355	18,470	20,890	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,135	3,610	3,525	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,225	14,860	17,360	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,160	2,090	2,070	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,515	20,560	22,955	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,440	17,585	19,850	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,130	2,475	2,645	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	810	355	455	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	190	80	120	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	305	140	165	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,160	580	580	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	250	135	115	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	910	445	465	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,330	1,335	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	495	455	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,130	2,480	2,650	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	485	225	260	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,120	590	530	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	725	360	370	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,200	975	1,230	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	590	330	260	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,125	2,480	2,645	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	595	260	335	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	30	0	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	25	15	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	160	225	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	55	300	155	145
Europe	935	440	490	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	15	0	15	10	10	0
France	15	15	0	160	95	70
Germany	45	10	35	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	50	20	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	10	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	85	20	70	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	20	15	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	20	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	15	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	190	195	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	55	465	270	195
Africa	245	120	125	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	70	45	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	55	15	35	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	535	280	260
Asia	3,355	1,655	1,700	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,685	850	840	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	40	30	80	60	25
India	170	80	85	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	120	90	65	35	35
Iraq	20	15	10	220	115	105
Japan	35	20	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	35	0	25
Lebanon	80	55	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	50	30	20	245	145	95
Philippines	260	95	165	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	315	145	175
Taiwan	65	35	30	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	20	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	370	150	225	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,660	1,325	1,335	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	110	55	55	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	80	30	45
Europe	145	85	65	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	170	110	60
Africa	100	55	50	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	35	25	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	210	110	95
Asia	2,305	1,140	1,170	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	675	655	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	0	0	0
India	85	40	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	35	15	20
Iraq	15	15	0	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	80	40	40	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	190	75	120	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	90	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	10	10
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	80	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,515	20,560	22,955	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,290	3,090	3,200	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,300	1,455	1,840	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,930	16,010	17,920	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,325	2,130	2,200	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,280	1,685	1,590	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	750	445	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,080	940	1,140	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	435	175	260	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	245	335	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,520	20,560	22,955	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	325	350	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	650	305	350	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	225	255	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	155	80	80	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,835	20,235	22,600	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,515	20,560	22,955	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	145	120	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,255	20,415	22,840	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,520	20,560	22,955	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	75	75	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	75	70	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	55	50	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	530	630	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,130	515	620	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	425	530	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	75	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,210	19,955	22,255	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,515	20,560	22,955	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,130	2,595	2,530	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	385	375	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,245	1,155	1,085	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	575	280	295	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	295	120	175	1,390	550	835
Latin American	125	60	65	635	305	330
Arab	535	310	225	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	30	45	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	110	90	220	90	125
Korean	155	75	85	80	30	45
Japanese	80	30	40	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	20	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,385	17,960	20,425	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,520	20,560	22,955	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,310	605	700	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,090	500	595	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	60	30	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	185	95	90	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	16,035	7,490	8,545	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,105	575	535	490	235	255
American	345	170	175	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,110	6,985	8,120	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	30,695	14,350	16,350	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	26,965	12,580	14,385	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	12,640	5,780	6,860	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	12,700	5,670	7,035	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	16,510	7,655	8,850	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	855	400	455	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	335	345	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,435	3,490	3,940	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,425	3,485	3,940	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,605	1,705	1,895	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	100	45	55	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	125	75	55	195	95	105
Dutch	1,195	510	685	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,290	1,110	1,180	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	45	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	330	295	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	260	145	115	685	345	340
Finnish	40	10	30	240	95	150
Icelandic	30	25	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	125	70	60	1,710	845	870
Swedish	175	90	85	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,200	540	660	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	15	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	50	25	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	135	50	85	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	50	25	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	425	185	240	1,540	735	805
Romanian	65	40	25	180	85	100
Russian	255	95	155	910	480	430
Slovak	25	10	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	320	150	175	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,040	500	540	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	75	45	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	15	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	95	35	55	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	90	35	55	380	220	165
Italian	390	200	185	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	110	50	65	1,215	595	615
Serbian	65	35	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	230	95	140	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	60	100	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	80	30	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	25	45	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	195	95	100	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	80	35	45	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	110	140	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	50	35	20	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	50	20	30	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	40	20	20	30	15	20
Mexican	25	0	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	630	285	345	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	140	70	65	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	60	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	155	70	80	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	40	320	185	135
Libyan	40	20	20	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	20	10	10	30	15	15
South African	25	10	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	15	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	290	120	165	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,970	2,545	2,430	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,270	715	560	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	90	35	355	200	160
Armenian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	250	135	115	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	30	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	315	230	995	465	530
Palestinian	55	35	25	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	210	105	105	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	760	380	385	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	135	50	85	50	40	10
East Indian	405	220	180	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	95	60	40
Pakistani	70	35	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	25	25	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,945	1,445	1,500	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	2,300	1,165	1,130	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	310	125	180	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	80	30	45	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	165	75	85	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	30	20	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	10	15	240	115	125
Australian	25	10	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,525	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	10,185	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,340	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	920	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	18,605	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,875	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,290	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,085	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,540	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,235	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,510	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,335	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,920	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,365	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	18,855	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	670	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,945	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,820	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,330	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,800	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,580	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	945	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,660	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,465	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,115	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,980	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,460	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,820	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,950	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,610	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,440	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,360	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,080	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,295	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	209,990	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,045	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,345	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,860	17,175	19,685	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,140	2,515	2,625	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,250	4,760	4,495	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	9,900	12,570	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,110	1,440	670	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,215	710	500	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	730	165	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,820	3,310	5,515	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,565	4,755	5,810	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,080	3,175	3,905	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	255	325	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	170	155	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,130	885	1,245	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	265	185	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,235	10,825	12,410	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,785	890	890	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,785	2,585	2,195	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,670	7,340	9,325	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,350	935	415	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	820	500	325	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	440	95	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,355	2,480	3,870	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	305	330	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,325	3,620	4,705	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,565	2,445	3,120	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	190	255	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	135	150	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,690	665	1,025	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	180	160	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,860	17,175	19,685	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,390	7,275	7,120	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,730	435	1,290	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,730	440	1,290	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	305	325	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	535	240	295	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,355	625	725	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	65	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	335	130	210	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	205	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	345	235	115	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	25	50	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	835	1,535	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	60	130	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	40	340	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	425	160	265	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	620	200	420	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	670	355	320	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,995	2,135	3,860	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	130	365	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,480	2,005	3,475	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,185	570	615	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	265	375	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	140	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	245	170	70	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	585	250	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	505	175	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	50	15	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,180	2,900	275	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	145	100	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	550	455	95	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	510	90	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	935	920	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	600	585	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	345	335	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	210	190	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	125	125	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	85	65	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,625	685	2,945	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,320	515	2,810	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	555	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	750	220	530	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	210	190	20	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,235	10,825	12,410	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,570	3,485	3,090	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,160	260	900	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,160	255	900	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	265	220	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	405	210	205	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	950	405	545	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	270	95	175	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	835	475	355
54. History	210	135	75	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,905	650	1,255	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	55	115	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	280	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	350	105	245	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	485	155	330	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	520	280	245	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,660	2,860	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	95	295	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,110	1,560	2,550	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	435	470	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	525	215	310	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	185	130	55	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	490	230	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	440	170	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	0	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,325	2,075	250	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	115	70	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	445	355	90	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	395	90	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	615	605	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	415	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	240	230	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	130	135	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,555	505	2,055	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	65	75	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,350	400	1,950	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	470	400	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	550	165	380	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	175	170	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,865	17,175	19,685	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,270	7,120	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,475	9,900	12,570	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	19,750	8,635	11,115	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,960	5,635	7,325	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,005	3,790	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,265	1,455	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	165	50	110	820	305	515
India	125	55	70	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	410	470	335	190	140
France	30	15	10	125	65	60
Other	835	380	450	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,235	10,825	12,410	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,570	3,480	3,085	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,665	7,340	9,325	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	14,320	6,270	8,050	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,335	4,145	5,185	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,990	2,120	2,865	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,345	1,075	1,270	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	140	160	1,375	725	650
Philippines	160	50	110	765	295	470
India	105	50	65	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	60	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	845	390	455	285	165	125
France	30	15	10	110	55	55
Other	760	345	415	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,865	17,175	19,685	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	23,870	11,745	12,125	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	21,535	10,465	11,070	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,340	1,280	1,060	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	12,995	5,430	7,560	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.7	68.4	61.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.4	60.9	56.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.9	8.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,860	17,175	19,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,435	4,710	6,720	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	25,435	12,460	12,965	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,695	6,570	6,125	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,740	5,895	6,840	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.6	41.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,870	11,740	12,125	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	205	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,455	11,540	11,920	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	21,270	10,200	11,075	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,185	1,345	845	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,870	11,745	12,130	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	210	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,460	11,540	11,920	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,435	1,340	1,090	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,675	1,160	2,510	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,655	1,280	375	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,020	420	1,600	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,175	2,135	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	295	440	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,355	2,855	3,500	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,330	2,250	80	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	385	50	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	505	380	125	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,870	11,745	12,125	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	210	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,455	11,540	11,920	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	285	55	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	100	85	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,205	1,090	115	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,045	770	275	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	465	380	85	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,985	1,385	1,605	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	500	90	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	455	260	190	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	855	415	440	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	215	140	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	990	725	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	575	380	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,085	740	1,340	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	585	2,485	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	280	305	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,465	1,050	1,415	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	940	385	555	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,155	1,465	1,685	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,535	10,465	11,070	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,090	510	585	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	210	120	90	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,800	1,410	390	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	18,435	8,430	10,000	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,430	8,430	10,005	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,775	5,680	7,090	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	2,125	2,425	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	745	415	325	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	165	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,235	9,840	10,395	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,520	7,800	7,720	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,700	620	1,075	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	545	215	335	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,065	975	1,090	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	190	130	60	315	260	55
Other method	220	105	110	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,230	9,835	10,395	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,170	5,695	6,480	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,020	2,980	3,045	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,110	565	550	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	515	350	170	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	405	250	155	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,235	9,840	10,395	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	705	405	300	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,335	1,300	1,035	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,550	3,150	3,400	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,480	2,485	2,990	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,205	1,015	1,190	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,480	1,480	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,140	12,820	13,315	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	25,900	12,705	13,190	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	25,500	12,480	13,025	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	25,255	12,400	12,855	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	245	80	170	945	310	640
Non-official languages	395	230	165	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	230	165	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	200	130	80	50	35
Chinese languages	330	200	130	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	160	110	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	110	125	655	230	420
English and French	125	45	75	480	135	340
English and non-official language	110	55	45	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,140	12,820	13,315	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	24,680	12,230	12,440	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	235	110	130	1,115	405	710
French	845	295	550	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	365	180	190	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	370	180	185	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,190	20,385	22,805	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	35,235	16,585	18,645	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,950	3,795	4,160	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,430	2,095	2,335	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,525	1,705	1,820	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,420	1,155	1,265	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,185	530	650	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,235	620	610	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,105	550	555	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,490	19,490	22,000	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	22,285	10,275	12,015	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	19,205	9,215	9,990	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,015	4,825	5,195	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	9,190	4,390	4,800	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,050	2,775	3,275	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,065	1,445	1,625	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,330	1,650	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,145	1,615	1,525	6,370	3,410	2,965