Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,739	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,613 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,771	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,512	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	907.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.30	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,725	20,965	23,760	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	6,635	3,380	3,260	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,065	1,080	980	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,375	1,185	1,190	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,200	1,115	1,090	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	29,640	14,130	15,505	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,330	1,280	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	3,450	1,710	1,740	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,550	1,590	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,705	1,310	1,395	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,610	1,170	1,445	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,810	1,300	1,510	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,930	1,370	1,560	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	3,075	1,405	1,675	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	3,110	1,495	1,620	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	8,455	3,455	5,000	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,800	1,290	1,510	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,905	815	1,090	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,450	605	840	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,075	405	680	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,220	340	880	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	705	235	470	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	380	90	290	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	125	10	105	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	15	0	10	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.1	13.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.4	65.3	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	18.9	16.5	21.0	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	42.1	40.3	43.6	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	42.3	40.2	44.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,515	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	9,305	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,740	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,725	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	660	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,760	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,515	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	6,905	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,880	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,035	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,330	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,090	17,585	20,505	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	20,200	10,060	10,140	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	16,815	8,390	8,425	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	3,385	1,670	1,720	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	17,890	7,525	10,365	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	11,545	5,780	5,765	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,160	430	730	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	2,470	845	1,625	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,710	465	2,245	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,010	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	6,560	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,020	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,015	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	9,810	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	8,120	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,690	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,205	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,805	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	5,120	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,685	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	2,045	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,850	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,205	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	560	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,920	4,180	5,740	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,510	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,975	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,665	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,685	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,695	20,580	23,115	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	36,945	17,710	19,235	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	40	10	25	485	195	285
English and French	5,990	2,495	3,495	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	725	360	365	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,695	20,580	23,115	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	41,985	19,760	22,225	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	870	405	465	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	130	65	65	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	705	355	360	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	440	495	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,695	20,580	23,115	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	43,240	20,360	22,880	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	38,580	18,050	20,530	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	37,670	17,630	20,040	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	905	415	490	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	4,660	2,315	2,350	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,650	2,300	2,345	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	310	260	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	50	25	25	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	280	240	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	5	0	205	90	110
Arabic	495	270	230	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	20	10	10	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	80	45	35	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	90	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	10	0	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	105	55	45	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	15	10	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	55	30	25	1,440	710	735
Tamil	15	5	10	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	15	5	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,335	665	675	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	65	35	30	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	5	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	255	125	130	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	255	125	125	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	25	10	10	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	0	5	765	365	400
Croatian	15	5	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	5	10	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	20	5	15	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	110	55	50	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	20	15	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	30	15	20	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	165	75	90
Danish	15	10	5	275	135	145
Dutch	95	40	55	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	60	35	30	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	575	280	295	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	410	195	215	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	40	20	15	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	5	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	50	25	20	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	5	5	0	435	210	225
Nepali	205	80	120	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	990	465	525
Urdu	40	15	20	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	165	90	80	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	240	120	125	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	25	15	5	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	45	25	20	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	15	10	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	155	65	90	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	65	15	50	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	100	45	55	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	0	5	145	65	75
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	5	0	35	15	20
Swahili	20	10	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	155	75	80	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	1,665	830	840	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	60	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	230	110	120
Burmese	20	10	15	170	75	95
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	10	0	10	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	15	10	10	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	5	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	50	30	20	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	5	335	140	190
Finnish	10	5	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	30	20	10	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	455	220	235	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	145	65	80	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	270	135	135	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	20	15	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,695	20,580	23,115	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	42,815	20,130	22,685	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	39,570	18,525	21,045	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	39,200	18,360	20,840	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	370	165	205	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	3,245	1,605	1,640	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,600	1,645	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	210	185	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	30	15	15	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	170	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	350	190	165	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	70	35	30	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	55	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	10	5	5	70	35	35
Malayalam	45	25	15	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	5	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	345	365	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	40	15	15	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	145	65	75	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	140	70	75	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	360	160	200
Croatian	5	5	5	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	5	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	70	35	35	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	10	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	85	35	45
Ukrainian	15	5	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	5	45	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	395	195	200	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	265	125	145	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	20	10	15	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	5	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	10	5	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	170	70	100	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	420	195	225
Urdu	20	10	10	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	130	70	55	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	60	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	15	10	10	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	10	5	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	75	30	40	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	20	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	65	30	35	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	875	890	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	1,730	865	875	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	100	45	50	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	1,470	730	735	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	105	45	60
Burmese	15	10	10	75	35	45
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	10	5	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	30	15	15	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	5	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	875	450	425	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	95	40	50	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	765	395	370	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	5	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,695	20,580	23,120	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	40,490	19,070	21,420	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,335	660	675	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	815	340	480	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,005	490	515	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	0	5	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	490	510	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	0	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	25	10	10	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,705	17,060	19,645	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,420	16,440	18,980	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	35,536	28,748	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,420	16,445	18,980	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,179	31,059	26,026	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,975	15,065	16,910	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,625	33,011	25,220	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,765	11,255	15,505	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,858	5,650	5,964	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,215	12,765	13,455	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,726	30,063	25,879	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,865	17,175	19,685	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,510	16,560	18,950	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	47,056	36,149	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,515	16,565	18,950	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,011	38,001	30,524	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,045	15,215	16,830	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,269	45,706	33,451	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,670	11,275	15,390	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,721	7,445	7,924	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,280	12,810	13,465	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	43,529	33,048	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,860	17,180	19,690	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,390	6,390	6,000	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,674	50,212	44,204	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,210	60,365	49,719	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.2	82.7	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	70.8	65.5	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.8	17.3	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,705	17,055	19,645	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,290	615	670	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	35,420	16,440	18,975	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,950	2,305	2,645	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,470	2,560	3,905	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,240	3,260	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,560	1,980	2,580	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,810	1,800	2,010	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,460	1,415	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,080	1,030	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	765	740	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	590	540	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	660	365	290	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,290	565	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,285	865	415	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	575	425	150	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,705	17,060	19,645	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,285	615	665	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	35,420	16,440	18,980	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,175	2,355	2,825	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,975	2,810	4,160	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,765	3,885	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	5,515	2,515	3,000	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	2,000	2,045	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,685	1,390	1,295	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	895	900	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	935	555	375	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,645	1,155	490	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	540	360	175	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	340	230	110	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	765	560	205	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,705	17,055	19,645	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	10,490	4,295	6,190	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	26,220	12,760	13,455	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.8	68.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,335	1,570	1,765	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	2,720	1,210	1,505	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,365	1,990	2,375	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,390	1,605	1,790	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,880	1,305	1,575	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,410	1,160	1,255	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	970	955	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	705	690	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,145	545	600	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	2,665	1,715	950	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	840	440	395	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	475	270	200	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,350	995	355	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,510	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,355	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,060	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,870	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,419	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,286	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,525	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,987	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,112	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,804	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,085	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,645	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,144	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,515	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	995	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,660	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,140	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,150	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,515	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,245	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,185	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,105	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,475	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	860	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,040	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,511	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,124	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,388	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,802	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,166	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,100	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,069	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,070	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,723	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,218	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,273	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,568	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,704	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,955	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,125	3,880	5,245	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	26,376	27,502	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,663	23,932	25,216	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,155	3,875	5,280	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,086	35,311	34,921	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,723	29,459	29,917	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,325	20,430	22,900	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,795	11,385	13,405	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	6,425	3,050	3,380	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	5,340	2,295	3,045	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	4,620	2,105	2,515	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,030	2,275	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	4,105	1,910	2,190	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	18,535	9,040	9,490	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	4,485	2,150	2,340	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	4,120	2,005	2,115	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,885	2,005	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	3,460	1,730	1,730	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	2,575	1,270	1,305	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,325	20,430	22,895	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	8,055	4,115	3,940	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,305	1,200	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	27,745	13,125	14,625	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	7,525	3,195	4,330	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,880	3,985	4,895	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,035	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	720	370	355	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,465	2,940	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,315	395	915	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	19.5	21.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.9	27.5	26.3	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	28.4	29.6	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	18.8	20.1	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	17.5	12.4	21.1	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,385	2,595	2,790	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,230	645	585	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	400	195	210	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	3,910	1,870	2,035	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	250	80	170	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.7	12.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.7	14.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	14.9	17.5	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.9	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.5	3.9	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,515	20,560	22,955	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	42,780	20,200	22,580	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	42,735	20,180	22,555	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	6,095	2,455	3,645	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	5,955	2,950	2,995	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,945	3,000	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	380	290	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	10	10	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	370	280	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	595	345	250	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	60	25	35	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	30	25	10	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	115	175	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	15	10	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	105	175	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	45	25	15	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	175	100	65	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	40	25	20	370	175	195
Malayalam	105	65	40	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	45	25	20	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	10	10	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,020	1,170	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	60	45	25	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	335	125	205	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	330	130	205	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	10	10	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	30	10	20	1,710	790	920
Czech	30	10	20	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	30	10	25	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	175	80	100	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	35	20	15	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	15	0	15	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	30	20	15	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	95	45	55
Welsh	10	15	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	395	150	240	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	45	20	25	300	140	160
Dutch	140	40	95	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	200	80	125	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	10	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	765	395	370	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	530	265	260	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	20	15	10	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	140	85	60	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	245	100	145	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	30	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	75	40	35	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	240	135	105	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	240	135	110	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	665	300	360	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	75	40	35	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	95	65	30	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	20	10	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	495	200	295	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	75	40	40	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	150	75	75	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	90	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	35	15	25	235	85	150
Lingala	0	10	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	15	10	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	65	30	35	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	25	10	15	700	270	430
American Sign Language	15	0	15	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,250	1,160	1,090	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	2,235	1,150	1,085	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	235	90	140	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	1,930	1,025	910	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	65	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	35	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	245	110	135
Burmese	10	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	10	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	50	20	30	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	50	25	25	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	65	35	30	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	10	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	55	30	30	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,520	20,560	22,955	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,355	18,470	20,890	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,135	3,610	3,525	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,225	14,860	17,360	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,160	2,090	2,070	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,515	20,560	22,955	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,440	17,585	19,850	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,130	2,475	2,645	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	810	355	455	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	190	80	120	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	305	140	165	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,160	580	580	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	250	135	115	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	910	445	465	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,330	1,335	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	495	455	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,130	2,480	2,650	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	485	225	260	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	1,120	590	530	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	725	360	370	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	2,200	975	1,230	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	590	330	260	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,125	2,480	2,645	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	595	260	335	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	15	10	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	30	0	25	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	10	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	25	15	15	135	70	65
Jamaica	20	20	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	10	0	10	1,060	465	590
Peru	15	10	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	160	225	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	55	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	935	440	490	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	585	315	270
Croatia	15	0	15	930	415	515
France	15	15	0	720	340	380
Germany	45	10	35	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	50	20	25	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	785	370	415
Italy	0	10	0	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	85	20	70	1,355	650	700
Poland	10	0	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	20	15	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	60	20	35	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	25	15	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	190	195	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	55	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	245	120	125	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	70	45	25	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	10	0	10	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	55	15	35	1,105	490	615
Somalia	10	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	3,355	1,655	1,700	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	15	10	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,685	850	840	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	40	30	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	170	80	85	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	120	90	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	20	15	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	35	20	15	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	80	55	25	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	50	30	20	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	260	95	165	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	805	415	390
Taiwan	65	35	30	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	30	20	10	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	370	150	225	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,660	1,325	1,335	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	110	55	55	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	15	10	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	10	0	10	85	55	40
Haiti	20	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	840	405	435
Europe	145	85	65	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	20	10	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	1,095	500	595
Africa	100	55	50	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	35	25	10	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	20	10	10	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	500	280	220
Asia	2,305	1,140	1,170	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	675	655	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	990	385	610
India	85	40	45	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	15	15	0	585	280	305
Israel	15	10	0	850	460	390
Japan	10	0	10	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	20	10	10	110	50	65
Nepal	80	40	40	60	25	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	190	75	120	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	90	175	110	70
Taiwan	15	10	10	215	105	105
Turkey	20	10	10	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	25	15	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	80	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,515	20,560	22,955	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,290	3,090	3,200	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,300	1,455	1,840	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,930	16,010	17,920	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,325	2,130	2,200	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,280	1,685	1,590	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	750	445	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,080	940	1,140	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	435	175	260	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	245	335	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	15	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,520	20,560	22,955	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	325	350	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	650	305	350	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	225	255	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	155	80	80	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,835	20,235	22,600	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,515	20,560	22,955	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	145	120	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,255	20,415	22,840	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,520	20,560	22,955	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	75	75	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	75	70	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	55	50	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	530	630	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,130	515	620	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	425	530	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	75	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,210	19,955	22,255	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,515	20,560	22,955	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,130	2,595	2,530	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	385	375	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	2,245	1,155	1,085	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	575	280	295	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	295	120	175	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	125	60	65	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	535	310	225	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	30	45	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	110	90	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	155	75	85	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	80	30	40	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	20	30	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,385	17,960	20,425	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,520	20,560	22,955	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,310	605	700	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,090	500	595	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	60	30	35	165	100	70
Métis	185	95	90	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	16,035	7,490	8,545	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	1,105	575	535	445	190	255
American	345	170	175	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	15,110	6,985	8,120	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	10	0	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	30,695	14,350	16,350	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	26,965	12,580	14,385	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	12,640	5,780	6,860	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	12,700	5,670	7,035	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	10	0	155	75	80
Scottish	16,510	7,655	8,850	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	855	400	455	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	335	345	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	7,435	3,490	3,940	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	7,425	3,485	3,940	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,605	1,705	1,895	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	100	45	55	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	125	75	55	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,195	510	685	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	10	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	2,290	1,110	1,180	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	65	45	15	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	330	295	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	260	145	115	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	40	10	30	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	30	25	10	525	280	245
Norwegian	125	70	60	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	175	90	85	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	1,200	540	660	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	10	15	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	50	25	20	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	10	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	135	50	85	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	10	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	50	25	30	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	425	185	240	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	65	40	25	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	255	95	155	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	25	10	20	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	320	150	175	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,040	500	540	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	75	45	30	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	20	10	15	350	165	185
Catalan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Croatian	95	35	55	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	90	35	55	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	390	200	185	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	15	10	10	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	110	50	65	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	65	35	25	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	10	10	10	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	230	95	140	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	160	60	100	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	10	0	130	75	55
Jewish	80	30	50	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	25	45	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	195	95	100	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	25	20	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	340	150	190
Jamaican	80	35	45	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	110	140	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	20	10	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	10	10	70	45	20
Bolivian	10	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	50	35	20	1,285	595	690
Chilean	10	0	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	50	20	30	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	10	10	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	10	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	40	20	20	80	40	35
Mexican	25	0	20	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	20	10	15	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	10	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	630	285	345	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	140	70	65	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	10	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	120	55	60	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	155	70	80	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	40	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	40	20	20	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	10	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	675	320	360
South African	25	10	15	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	15	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	290	120	165	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	4,970	2,545	2,430	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,270	715	560	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	10	0	10	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	90	35	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	10	10	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	250	135	115	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	20	10	10	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	30	25	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	545	315	230	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	55	35	25	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	210	105	105	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	15	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	30	20	15	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	760	380	385	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	840	465	375
Bengali	10	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	405	220	180	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	185	75	110	200	95	100
Pakistani	70	35	30	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	10	10	10	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	10	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	45	25	25	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,945	1,445	1,500	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	10	10	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	2,300	1,165	1,130	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	310	125	180	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	80	30	45	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	85	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	10	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	20	10	15	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	15	10	15	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	30	20	15	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	45	25	20	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	25	10	15	1,040	560	485
Australian	25	10	15	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,525	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	10,185	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	9,340	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,530	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	920	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	18,605	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,525	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,875	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,290	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,085	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,530	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,540	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,235	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,510	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,335	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,920	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,525	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,365	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,525	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	18,855	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	670	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,525	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,945	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,820	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,330	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,800	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,530	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,580	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	945	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,530	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,660	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,465	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,530	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,115	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,980	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,460	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,820	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,950	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,610	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,440	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,360	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,080	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,295	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	209,990	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,045	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,345	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,860	17,175	19,685	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,140	2,515	2,625	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,250	4,760	4,495	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	9,900	12,570	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,110	1,440	670	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,215	710	500	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	730	165	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,820	3,310	5,515	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,565	4,755	5,810	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	7,080	3,175	3,905	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	255	325	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	170	155	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,130	885	1,245	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	265	185	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,235	10,825	12,410	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,785	890	890	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,785	2,585	2,195	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,670	7,340	9,325	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,350	935	415	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	820	500	325	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	440	95	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,355	2,480	3,870	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	305	330	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,325	3,620	4,705	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	5,565	2,445	3,120	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	190	255	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	135	150	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,690	665	1,025	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	180	160	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,860	17,175	19,685	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,390	7,275	7,120	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,730	435	1,290	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,730	440	1,290	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	305	325	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	535	240	295	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,355	625	725	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	65	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	335	130	210	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	205	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	345	235	115	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	70	25	50	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	835	1,535	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	60	130	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	40	340	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	425	160	265	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	620	200	420	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	670	355	320	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	5,995	2,135	3,860	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	130	365	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,480	2,005	3,475	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,185	570	615	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	265	375	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	140	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	245	170	70	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	585	250	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	505	175	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	50	15	35	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	35	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,180	2,900	275	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	145	100	45	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	550	455	95	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	510	90	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	15	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	600	585	15	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	345	335	10	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	210	190	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	125	125	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	85	65	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	3,625	685	2,945	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	3,320	515	2,810	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	555	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	750	220	530	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	210	190	20	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,235	10,825	12,410	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,570	3,485	3,090	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,160	260	900	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,160	255	900	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	265	220	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	405	210	205	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	950	405	545	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	270	95	175	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	1,510	975	530
54. History	210	135	75	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,905	650	1,255	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	55	115	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	280	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	350	105	245	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	735	145	590
42. Psychology	485	155	330	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	520	280	245	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,660	2,860	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	95	295	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,110	1,560	2,550	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	435	470	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	525	215	310	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	185	130	55	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	490	230	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	440	170	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	40	0	35	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,325	2,075	250	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	115	70	45	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	445	355	90	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	395	90	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	615	605	10	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	415	10	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	240	230	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	130	135	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,555	505	2,055	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	65	75	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,350	400	1,950	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	470	400	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	550	165	380	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	175	170	10	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,865	17,175	19,685	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,270	7,120	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,475	9,900	12,570	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	19,750	8,635	11,115	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	12,960	5,635	7,325	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,005	3,790	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,265	1,455	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	165	50	110	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	125	55	70	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	410	470	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	30	15	10	620	335	280
Other	835	380	450	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,235	10,825	12,410	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,570	3,480	3,085	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,665	7,340	9,325	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	14,320	6,270	8,050	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	9,335	4,145	5,185	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	4,990	2,120	2,865	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,345	1,075	1,270	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	140	160	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	160	50	110	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	105	50	65	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	60	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	845	390	455	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	30	15	10	510	270	245
Other	760	345	415	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,865	17,175	19,685	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	23,870	11,745	12,125	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	21,535	10,465	11,070	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	2,340	1,280	1,060	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	12,995	5,430	7,560	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	64.7	68.4	61.6	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	58.4	60.9	56.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.9	8.7	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,860	17,175	19,690	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,435	4,710	6,720	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	25,435	12,460	12,965	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,695	6,570	6,125	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,740	5,895	6,840	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.6	41.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,870	11,740	12,125	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	205	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,455	11,540	11,920	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	21,270	10,200	11,075	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,185	1,345	845	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,870	11,745	12,130	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	210	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,460	11,540	11,920	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,435	1,340	1,090	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,675	1,160	2,510	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,655	1,280	375	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	2,020	420	1,600	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,175	2,135	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	295	440	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	6,355	2,855	3,500	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,330	2,250	80	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	385	50	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	505	380	125	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,870	11,745	12,125	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	210	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,455	11,540	11,920	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	285	55	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	100	85	15	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,205	1,090	115	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,045	770	275	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	465	380	85	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,985	1,385	1,605	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	500	90	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	455	260	190	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	855	415	440	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	215	140	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	990	725	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	575	380	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	2,085	740	1,340	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	585	2,485	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	280	305	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	2,465	1,050	1,415	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	940	385	555	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,155	1,465	1,685	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,535	10,465	11,070	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,090	510	585	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	210	120	90	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,800	1,410	390	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	18,435	8,430	10,000	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,430	8,430	10,005	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,775	5,680	7,090	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	2,125	2,425	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	745	415	325	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	165	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,235	9,840	10,395	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,520	7,800	7,720	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,700	620	1,075	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	545	215	335	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,065	975	1,090	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	190	130	60	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	220	105	110	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,230	9,835	10,395	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	12,170	5,695	6,480	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	6,020	2,980	3,045	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,110	565	550	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	515	350	170	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	405	250	155	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,235	9,840	10,395	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	705	405	300	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,335	1,300	1,035	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,550	3,150	3,400	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,480	2,485	2,990	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,205	1,015	1,190	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,480	1,480	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,140	12,820	13,315	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	25,900	12,705	13,190	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	25,500	12,480	13,025	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	25,255	12,400	12,855	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	245	80	170	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	395	230	165	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	230	165	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	200	130	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	330	200	130	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	0	10	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	275	160	110	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	235	110	125	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	125	45	75	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	110	55	45	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,140	12,820	13,315	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	24,680	12,230	12,440	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	235	110	130	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	845	295	550	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	365	180	190	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	370	180	185	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	0	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,190	20,385	22,805	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	35,235	16,585	18,645	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	7,950	3,795	4,160	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	4,430	2,095	2,335	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	3,525	1,705	1,820	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,420	1,155	1,265	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,185	530	650	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,235	620	610	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	1,105	550	555	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,490	19,490	22,000	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	22,285	10,275	12,015	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	19,205	9,215	9,990	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	10,015	4,825	5,195	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	9,190	4,390	4,800	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	6,050	2,775	3,275	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,065	1,445	1,625	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,330	1,650	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	3,145	1,615	1,525	52,880	24,360	28,525