Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Population centre]			Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,739	...	...	169,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,613 r	...	...	156,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,771	...	...	66,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,512	...	...	62,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	907.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.30	...	...	17,673.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,725	20,965	23,760	169,730	84,760	84,975
0 to 14 years	6,635	3,380	3,260	35,270	18,110	17,165
0 to 4 years	2,065	1,080	980	12,065	6,140	5,925
5 to 9 years	2,375	1,185	1,190	12,270	6,410	5,860
10 to 14 years	2,200	1,115	1,090	10,940	5,560	5,380
15 to 64 years	29,640	14,130	15,505	109,530	55,115	54,415
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,330	1,280	11,065	5,610	5,455
20 to 24 years	3,450	1,710	1,740	12,295	6,265	6,030
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,550	1,590	12,105	6,105	6,005
30 to 34 years	2,705	1,310	1,395	11,975	6,110	5,870
35 to 39 years	2,610	1,170	1,445	11,090	5,570	5,520
40 to 44 years	2,810	1,300	1,510	10,220	5,240	4,975
45 to 49 years	2,930	1,370	1,560	9,680	4,905	4,780
50 to 54 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	10,585	5,200	5,385
55 to 59 years	3,075	1,405	1,675	10,920	5,460	5,465
60 to 64 years	3,110	1,495	1,620	9,590	4,660	4,930
65 years and over	8,455	3,455	5,000	24,925	11,530	13,390
65 to 69 years	2,800	1,290	1,510	8,095	3,935	4,165
70 to 74 years	1,905	815	1,090	5,875	2,830	3,050
75 to 79 years	1,450	605	840	4,170	1,935	2,240
80 to 84 years	1,075	405	680	3,220	1,460	1,755
85 years and over	1,220	340	880	3,565	1,370	2,190
85 to 89 years	705	235	470	2,175	900	1,275
90 to 94 years	380	90	290	1,075	395	680
95 to 99 years	125	10	105	275	70	205
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.1	13.7	20.8	21.4	20.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.4	65.3	64.5	65.0	64.0
65 years and over	18.9	16.5	21.0	14.7	13.6	15.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.7	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.1	40.3	43.6	37.8	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	42.3	40.2	44.0	35.9	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,515	...	...	62,820	...	...
Single-detached house	9,305	...	...	43,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,740	...	...	15,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,725	...	...	3,125	...	...
Row house	660	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,760	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,515	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	6,905	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	2,880	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,035	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,330	...	...	162,385	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,090	17,585	20,505	134,455	66,645	67,810
Married or living common law	20,200	10,060	10,140	81,230	40,895	40,335
Married	16,815	8,390	8,425	69,915	35,265	34,655
Living common law	3,385	1,670	1,720	11,315	5,635	5,680
Not married and not living common law	17,890	7,525	10,365	53,225	25,750	27,470
Never married	11,545	5,780	5,765	35,230	19,610	15,620
Separated	1,160	430	730	2,715	1,195	1,515
Divorced	2,470	845	1,625	8,385	3,505	4,875
Widowed	2,710	465	2,245	6,895	1,440	5,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,010	...	...	44,800	...	...
2 persons	6,560	...	...	22,955	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	8,335	...	...
4 persons	2,020	...	...	7,725	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	5,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,015	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total couple families	9,810	...	...	38,715	...	...
Married couples	8,120	...	...	33,055	...	...
Common-law couples	1,690	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,205	...	...	6,090	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	4,745	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,805	...	...	38,715	...	...
Couples without children	5,120	...	...	19,270	...	...
Couples with children	4,685	...	...	19,440	...	...
1 child	2,045	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 children	1,850	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,205	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	560	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,920	4,180	5,740	27,690	14,375	13,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,510	...	...	62,820	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	42,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,975	...	...	18,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,665	...	...	24,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,685	...	...	18,975	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...	3,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,695	20,580	23,115	167,820	83,975	83,850
English only	36,945	17,710	19,235	158,980	79,790	79,190
French only	40	10	25	110	50	60
English and French	5,990	2,495	3,495	6,355	3,025	3,335
Neither English nor French	725	360	365	2,375	1,115	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,695	20,580	23,115	167,820	83,975	83,850
English	41,985	19,760	22,225	163,750	81,960	81,790
French	870	405	465	1,410	735	675
English and French	130	65	65	330	185	140
Neither English nor French	705	355	360	2,325	1,090	1,235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	440	495	1,580	830	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,695	20,580	23,115	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	43,240	20,360	22,880	165,305	82,695	82,610
Official languages	38,580	18,050	20,530	133,430	66,675	66,755
English	37,670	17,630	20,040	131,980	65,930	66,050
French	905	415	490	1,455	745	705
Non-official languages	4,660	2,315	2,350	31,865	16,020	15,850
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	325	145	180
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	305	135	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	265	120	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,650	2,300	2,345	31,540	15,875	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	310	260	1,960	1,100	860
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	1,055	595	455
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	455	240	215
Somali	50	25	25	585	345	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	280	240	890	495	400
Amharic	0	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	495	270	230	620	345	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Vietnamese	80	45	35	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	2,605	1,230	1,370
Bikol	0	0	5	20	10	5
Cebuano	10	5	0	215	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	90	2,160	1,005	1,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	30	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	55	45	90	50	40
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	55	25	25
Tamil	15	5	10	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,335	665	675	23,105	11,645	11,460
Albanian	65	35	30	60	40	25
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	125	130	1,625	720	900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slavic languages	255	125	125	1,595	705	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	70	35	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	205	90	115
Czech	5	10	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	500	215	290
Russian	110	55	50	180	80	100
Serbian	20	15	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Ukrainian	30	15	20	355	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	16,395	8,230	8,160
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	65	65
Danish	15	10	5	90	50	40
Dutch	95	40	55	2,475	1,275	1,195
Frisian	0	0	0	55	35	20
German	60	35	30	13,555	6,775	6,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	575	280	295	2,185	1,130	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	410	195	215	1,835	950	890
Bengali	40	20	15	100	55	45
Gujarati	0	5	0	160	95	70
Hindi	50	25	20	85	40	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	975	485	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	215	120	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	45	25	25
Urdu	40	15	20	225	125	105
Iranian languages	165	90	80	335	175	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	245	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	240	120	125	2,790	1,485	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	15	5	295	155	140
Portuguese	45	25	20	95	45	50
Romanian	15	10	5	85	50	40
Spanish	155	65	90	2,315	1,240	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	15	50	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	100	45	55	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	470	260	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	30	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	15
Swahili	20	10	10	165	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	160	125
Dinka	0	0	0	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	1,270	610	665
Chinese languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	1,235	585	650
Cantonese	155	75	80	525	235	290
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,665	830	840	570	280	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	60	110	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	35	25	15
Burmese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	35	65
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	15
Thai	10	0	10	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	480	235	245
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	30	20	10	440	215	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	455	220	235	2,520	1,280	1,240
English and French	145	65	80	245	130	115
English and non-official language	270	135	135	2,145	1,085	1,065
French and non-official language	20	15	10	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,695	20,580	23,115	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	42,815	20,130	22,685	163,140	81,650	81,490
Official languages	39,570	18,525	21,045	144,945	72,380	72,570
English	39,200	18,360	20,840	144,465	72,125	72,340
French	370	165	205	475	250	230
Non-official languages	3,245	1,605	1,640	18,195	9,275	8,920
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,600	1,645	18,105	9,240	8,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	210	185	1,595	900	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	945	535	405
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	405	220	185
Somali	30	15	15	525	310	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	170	640	355	285
Amharic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arabic	350	190	165	445	245	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	45	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	235	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	70	35	30	175	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,400	740	665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	110	60	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	55	1,210	630	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	50	25	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	345	365	13,125	6,630	6,495
Albanian	40	15	15	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	65	75	465	225	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	140	70	75	455	225	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	150	70	85
Russian	70	35	35	65	35	35
Serbian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	9,365	4,655	4,710
Afrikaans	0	0	5	60	30	30
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	305	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	10	5	5	8,770	4,350	4,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	105
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	395	195	200	1,580	810	770
Indo-Aryan languages	265	125	145	1,355	695	660
Bengali	20	10	15	65	40	30
Gujarati	0	5	0	115	60	55
Hindi	10	5	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	810	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	125	65	60
Iranian languages	130	70	55	215	110	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	60	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	1,705	925	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Portuguese	15	10	10	35	15	25
Romanian	10	5	5	40	20	15
Spanish	75	30	40	1,565	860	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	165	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	185	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	120	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	875	890	840	410	430
Chinese languages	1,730	865	875	810	390	420
Cantonese	100	45	50	330	140	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,470	730	735	395	200	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	25	20	5
Burmese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	35	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Multiple responses	875	450	425	4,680	2,320	2,360
English and French	95	40	50	155	85	70
English and non-official language	765	395	370	4,430	2,195	2,235
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,695	20,580	23,120	167,825	83,975	83,850
None	40,490	19,070	21,420	150,955	75,540	75,410
English	1,335	660	675	7,955	4,040	3,915
French	815	340	480	1,145	515	625
Non-official language	1,005	490	515	7,545	3,750	3,795
Aboriginal	5	0	5	410	185	220
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	490	510	7,140	3,565	3,570
English and French	5	0	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language	25	10	10	90	55	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,705	17,060	19,645	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,420	16,440	18,980	122,695	61,230	61,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	35,536	28,748	37,195	46,469	29,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,420	16,445	18,980	122,715	61,235	61,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,179	31,059	26,026	33,810	41,067	27,227
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,975	15,065	16,910	112,955	58,120	54,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,625	33,011	25,220	35,952	45,268	26,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,765	11,255	15,505	77,845	32,280	45,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,858	5,650	5,964	5,629	4,702	5,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,215	12,765	13,455	96,420	50,880	45,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,726	30,063	25,879	35,990	44,865	27,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,865	17,175	19,685	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,510	16,560	18,950	122,870	61,300	61,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	47,056	36,149	48,514	58,967	38,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,515	16,565	18,950	122,885	61,305	61,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,011	38,001	30,524	41,056	48,914	33,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,045	15,215	16,830	113,355	58,275	55,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,269	45,706	33,451	47,183	57,703	36,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,670	11,275	15,390	77,800	32,180	45,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,721	7,445	7,924	7,873	7,836	7,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,280	12,810	13,465	96,425	50,805	45,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	43,529	33,048	44,356	53,197	34,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,860	17,180	19,690	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,390	6,390	6,000	44,455	26,640	17,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,674	50,212	44,204	53,193	58,887	45,508
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,210	60,365	49,719	61,021	67,383	51,509
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.2	82.7	89.7	93.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	70.8	65.5	72.4	75.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.8	17.3	10.3	6.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,705	17,055	19,645	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without total income	1,290	615	670	5,695	2,745	2,945
With total income	35,420	16,440	18,975	122,695	61,235	61,465
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,950	2,305	2,645	14,675	5,320	9,355
$10,000 to $19,999	6,470	2,560	3,905	18,165	6,720	11,440
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,240	3,260	17,960	7,255	10,705
$30,000 to $39,999	4,560	1,980	2,580	14,435	6,485	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	3,810	1,800	2,010	13,995	7,245	6,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,460	1,415	10,760	6,065	4,695
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,080	1,030	8,205	5,245	2,965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	765	740	6,015	4,025	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	590	540	4,430	2,940	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	660	365	290	3,725	2,390	1,340
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,290	565	10,325	7,550	2,775
$100,000 to $149,999	1,285	865	415	7,355	5,190	2,160
$150,000 and over	575	425	150	2,975	2,355	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,705	17,060	19,645	128,390	63,975	64,410
Without after-tax income	1,285	615	665	5,675	2,745	2,925
With after-tax income	35,420	16,440	18,980	122,715	61,235	61,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,175	2,355	2,825	15,080	5,440	9,640
$10,000 to $19,999	6,975	2,810	4,160	18,925	7,060	11,865
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,765	3,885	20,560	8,390	12,170
$30,000 to $39,999	5,515	2,515	3,000	18,225	8,745	9,485
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	2,000	2,045	15,590	8,635	6,950
$50,000 to $59,999	2,685	1,390	1,295	10,945	6,880	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	895	900	7,285	4,830	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	935	555	375	5,265	3,475	1,785
$80,000 and over	1,645	1,155	490	10,845	7,775	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	540	360	175	3,670	2,365	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	340	230	110	2,235	1,620	615
$100,000 and over	765	560	205	4,940	3,795	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,705	17,055	19,645	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without employment income	10,490	4,295	6,190	31,965	13,095	18,865
With employment income	26,220	12,760	13,455	96,425	50,880	45,540
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.8	68.5	75.1	79.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,335	1,570	1,765	11,310	4,860	6,450
$5,000 to $9,999	2,720	1,210	1,505	7,255	2,970	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	4,365	1,990	2,375	12,450	5,270	7,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,390	1,605	1,790	10,825	4,525	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,880	1,305	1,575	10,440	4,845	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	2,410	1,160	1,255	10,525	5,660	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	970	955	8,245	4,885	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	705	690	6,370	4,215	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,145	545	600	4,615	3,250	1,365
$80,000 and over	2,665	1,715	950	14,390	10,400	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	840	440	395	3,575	2,440	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	475	270	200	3,130	2,010	1,125
$100,000 and over	1,350	995	355	7,680	5,950	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,510	...	...	62,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,355	...	...	76,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,060	...	...	67,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,870	...	...	37,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,419	...	...	33,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	47,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	91,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,286	...	...	79,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,525	...	...	62,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,987	...	...	94,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	80,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,112	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,804	...	...	41,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,085	...	...	47,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,645	...	...	109,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,144	...	...	92,971	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,515	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	995	...	...	2,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	2,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	2,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	...	...	5,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	...	...	4,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	4,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,660	...	...	21,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	7,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,140	...	...	5,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,150	...	...	5,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,515	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,245	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,185	...	...	3,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	5,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	4,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,105	...	...	16,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,475	...	...	7,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	860	...	...	5,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,040	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	90,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,511	...	...	79,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	18,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,124	...	...	83,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,388	...	...	73,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	19,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,802	...	...	109,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,166	...	...	94,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,100	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,069	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,070	...	...	44,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,723	...	...	109,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	92,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	18,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,218	...	...	105,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	88,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	19,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,273	...	...	127,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,568	...	...	107,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,704	...	...	66,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,955	...	...	58,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,125	3,880	5,245	24,300	12,720	11,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	26,376	27,502	33,704	37,799	30,097
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,663	23,932	25,216	30,988	33,855	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,155	3,875	5,280	24,285	12,835	11,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,086	35,311	34,921	43,525	47,404	39,178
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,723	29,459	29,917	37,404	40,113	34,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,325	20,430	22,900	162,380	81,430	80,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,795	11,385	13,405	81,240	39,645	41,595
In the bottom decile	6,425	3,050	3,380	12,595	6,075	6,525
In the second decile	5,340	2,295	3,045	16,225	7,530	8,695
In the third decile	4,620	2,105	2,515	17,665	8,570	9,095
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,030	2,275	17,230	8,625	8,605
In the fifth decile	4,105	1,910	2,190	17,515	8,845	8,665
In the top half of the distribution	18,535	9,040	9,490	81,145	41,780	39,360
In the sixth decile	4,485	2,150	2,340	16,990	8,635	8,355
In the seventh decile	4,120	2,005	2,115	16,315	8,400	7,915
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,885	2,005	16,150	8,245	7,905
In the ninth decile	3,460	1,730	1,730	16,215	8,445	7,770
In the top decile	2,575	1,270	1,305	15,475	8,060	7,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,325	20,430	22,895	162,385	81,430	80,955
0 to 17 years	8,055	4,115	3,940	40,270	20,610	19,660
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,305	1,200	13,895	7,125	6,775
18 to 64 years	27,745	13,125	14,625	100,150	50,370	49,780
65 years and over	7,525	3,195	4,330	21,960	10,450	11,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,880	3,985	4,895	18,425	8,555	9,875
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,035	6,265	3,140	3,130
0 to 5 years	720	370	355	2,500	1,220	1,270
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,465	2,940	10,265	4,710	5,555
65 years and over	1,315	395	915	1,895	705	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	19.5	21.4	11.3	10.5	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	26.9	27.5	26.3	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	28.4	29.6	18.0	17.1	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	18.8	20.1	10.2	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	17.5	12.4	21.1	8.6	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,385	2,595	2,790	9,455	4,625	4,825
0 to 17 years	1,230	645	585	2,675	1,355	1,325
0 to 5 years	400	195	210	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	3,910	1,870	2,035	6,395	3,090	3,305
65 years and over	250	80	170	385	185	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.7	12.2	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.7	14.8	6.6	6.6	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	14.9	17.5	7.3	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.9	6.4	6.1	6.6
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.5	3.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,515	20,560	22,955	162,380	81,430	80,950
Official languages	42,780	20,200	22,580	160,325	80,510	79,815
English	42,735	20,180	22,555	160,220	80,450	79,765
French	6,095	2,455	3,645	6,420	3,075	3,345
Non-official languages	5,955	2,950	2,995	34,780	17,740	17,030
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	695	310	385
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	295	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,945	3,000	34,095	17,440	16,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	380	290	2,355	1,335	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	1,090	645	445
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	530	260	270
Somali	10	10	0	555	375	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	370	280	1,340	745	595
Amharic	0	0	0	250	140	115
Arabic	595	345	250	875	485	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	25	35	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	430	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Vietnamese	30	25	10	305	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	115	175	3,445	1,670	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	15	10	10	265	150	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	45	30	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	105	175	3,180	1,515	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Creole languages	45	25	15	75	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	175	100	65	155	85	75
Kannada	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	65	40	105	50	55
Tamil	45	25	20	40	25	15
Telugu	10	10	10	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,020	1,170	23,680	12,175	11,500
Albanian	60	45	25	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	125	205	1,875	905	975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slavic languages	330	130	205	1,855	885	970
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	110	50	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	30	10	20	220	100	120
Czech	30	10	20	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	505	220	285
Russian	175	80	100	460	235	230
Serbian	35	20	15	70	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	15	0	15	445	190	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	395	150	240	14,910	7,565	7,345
Afrikaans	10	10	0	210	110	100
Danish	45	20	25	115	65	45
Dutch	140	40	95	3,210	1,610	1,600
Frisian	10	0	0	75	45	30
German	200	80	125	10,995	5,605	5,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Swedish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Greek	0	0	10	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	765	395	370	2,530	1,340	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	530	265	260	2,070	1,095	975
Bengali	20	15	10	110	65	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	100	80
Hindi	140	85	60	400	230	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	245	100	145	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	30	400	205	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	35	15	15
Urdu	75	40	35	250	150	105
Iranian languages	240	135	105	465	250	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	160	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	240	135	110	370	205	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	665	300	360	5,105	2,895	2,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	430	215	210
Portuguese	95	65	30	80	60	25
Romanian	20	10	10	120	80	45
Spanish	495	200	295	4,555	2,575	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	40	40	660	335	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	90	905	485	420
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	85	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	70	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	35	15	25	40	25	15
Lingala	0	10	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	155	70	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	275	160	115
Dinka	0	0	0	195	115	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sign languages	25	10	15	170	80	90
American Sign Language	15	0	15	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,250	1,160	1,090	1,410	640	770
Chinese languages	2,235	1,150	1,085	1,400	625	775
Cantonese	235	90	140	720	310	410
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,930	1,025	910	565	245	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	35	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	175	70	100
Lao	0	0	0	85	40	45
Thai	10	10	10	110	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	570	260	310
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	70	55	15
Hungarian	55	30	30	495	210	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,520	20,560	22,955	162,380	81,430	80,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,355	18,470	20,890	151,040	75,635	75,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,135	3,610	3,525	37,910	19,455	18,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,225	14,860	17,360	113,125	56,180	56,945
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,160	2,090	2,070	11,345	5,795	5,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,515	20,560	22,955	162,385	81,430	80,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,440	17,585	19,850	134,915	67,370	67,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,130	2,475	2,645	25,085	12,750	12,340
Before 1981	810	355	455	6,275	3,165	3,110
1981 to 1990	190	80	120	2,400	1,185	1,220
1991 to 2000	305	140	165	3,265	1,660	1,600
2001 to 2010	1,160	580	580	6,640	3,435	3,205
2001 to 2005	250	135	115	2,250	1,125	1,125
2006 to 2010	910	445	465	4,385	2,305	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,330	1,335	6,515	3,305	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	495	455	2,380	1,310	1,070
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,130	2,480	2,650	25,090	12,750	12,335
Under 5 years	485	225	260	3,380	1,745	1,635
5 to 14 years	1,120	590	530	5,695	3,010	2,685
15 to 24 years	725	360	370	5,155	2,560	2,600
25 to 44 years	2,200	975	1,230	9,300	4,650	4,650
45 years and over	590	330	260	1,560	790	765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,125	2,480	2,645	25,090	12,750	12,335
Americas	595	260	335	7,815	3,910	3,900
Brazil	15	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	25	395	180	220
El Salvador	0	0	10	645	365	280
Guyana	0	0	0	55	25	20
Haiti	25	15	15	20	10	10
Jamaica	20	20	0	20	20	0
Mexico	10	0	10	4,145	2,210	1,930
Peru	15	10	10	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	160	225	1,685	730	955
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	55	790	345	445
Europe	935	440	490	7,310	3,800	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	125	60	60
Croatia	15	0	15	115	60	55
France	15	15	0	40	15	30
Germany	45	10	35	760	390	370
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungary	50	20	25	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	80	45	40
Italy	0	10	0	230	120	105
Netherlands	85	20	70	2,010	1,070	940
Poland	10	0	0	350	145	200
Portugal	20	15	0	15	10	0
Romania	10	0	0	115	70	45
Russian Federation	60	20	35	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	45	40	10
Ukraine	25	15	0	255	100	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	190	195	2,155	1,135	1,020
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	55	640	350	290
Africa	245	120	125	2,930	1,685	1,240
Algeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egypt	70	45	25	80	55	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	610	310	300
Kenya	10	0	10	130	70	60
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	55	15	35	215	115	100
Somalia	10	0	0	465	330	140
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	1,170	665	500
Asia	3,355	1,655	1,700	6,830	3,240	3,585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	200	100	100
Bangladesh	15	10	0	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,685	850	840	770	355	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	40	30	65	20	45
India	170	80	85	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	120	90	95	60	40
Iraq	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japan	35	20	15	175	85	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	170	90	85
Lebanon	80	55	25	15	15	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	205	105	100
Philippines	260	95	165	2,790	1,270	1,520
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	140	60	75
Taiwan	65	35	30	30	10	30
Viet Nam	30	20	10	275	150	120
Other places of birth in Asia	370	150	225	1,255	605	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	205	110	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,660	1,325	1,335	6,515	3,305	3,210
Americas	110	55	55	1,235	595	635
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	260	105	150
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	510	265	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	185	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	250	145	105
Europe	145	85	65	580	330	245
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	70	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	25	10	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	230	145	90
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	150	100	50
Africa	100	55	50	1,255	765	495
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	35	15	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	200	185
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	95	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	370	270	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	210	140	65
Asia	2,305	1,140	1,170	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	675	655	100	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	0	0	0
India	85	40	45	175	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	50	30	25
Iraq	15	15	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	60	30	30
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	80	40	40	310	165	150
Pakistan	20	10	10	60	30	30
Philippines	190	75	120	2,005	910	1,090
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	90	140	60	75
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	80	405	195	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	25
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,515	20,560	22,955	162,385	81,430	80,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,290	3,090	3,200	28,805	14,710	14,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,300	1,455	1,840	33,730	16,690	17,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,930	16,010	17,920	99,850	50,030	49,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,325	2,130	2,200	19,040	9,685	9,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,280	1,685	1,590	8,605	4,500	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	750	445	3,060	2,130	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,080	940	1,140	5,550	2,375	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	435	175	260	5,280	2,290	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	245	335	4,945	2,770	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	15	210	125	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,520	20,560	22,955	162,385	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	325	350	7,630	3,575	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	650	305	350	7,280	3,430	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	225	255	4,350	2,050	2,300
Métis	155	80	80	2,875	1,370	1,505
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	10	155	55	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,835	20,235	22,600	154,755	77,855	76,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,515	20,560	22,955	162,380	81,430	80,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	145	120	3,910	1,800	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,255	20,415	22,840	158,475	79,630	78,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,520	20,560	22,955	162,380	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	75	75	2,785	1,310	1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	75	70	2,735	1,290	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	55	50	2,355	1,090	1,260
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	355	185	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	530	630	6,805	3,240	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,130	515	620	6,530	3,120	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	425	530	3,760	1,850	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	75	2,690	1,240	1,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	85	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,210	19,955	22,255	152,790	76,885	75,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,515	20,560	22,955	162,380	81,430	80,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,130	2,595	2,530	19,015	9,825	9,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	385	375	2,535	1,375	1,160
Chinese	2,245	1,155	1,085	1,750	795	950
Black	575	280	295	3,985	2,240	1,745
Filipino	295	120	175	3,625	1,700	1,920
Latin American	125	60	65	2,420	1,260	1,160
Arab	535	310	225	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	30	45	905	450	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	110	90	505	260	245
Korean	155	75	85	325	160	170
Japanese	80	30	40	1,975	1,045	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	20	30	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,385	17,960	20,425	143,365	71,605	71,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,520	20,560	22,955	162,385	81,430	80,950
North American Aboriginal origins	1,310	605	700	9,595	4,545	5,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,090	500	595	6,440	3,080	3,360
Inuit	60	30	35	120	50	75
Métis	185	95	90	3,360	1,555	1,805
Other North American origins	16,035	7,490	8,545	41,495	20,705	20,790
Acadian	1,105	575	535	150	60	90
American	345	170	175	4,515	2,160	2,360
Canadian	15,110	6,985	8,120	38,475	19,305	19,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	55	40	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	55	30	30
European origins	30,695	14,350	16,350	123,550	61,435	62,115
British Isles origins	26,965	12,580	14,385	69,745	34,245	35,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	12,640	5,780	6,860	42,565	20,525	22,040
Irish	12,700	5,670	7,035	23,175	11,120	12,055
Manx	0	10	0	30	10	20
Scottish	16,510	7,655	8,850	29,985	14,765	15,220
Welsh	855	400	455	3,705	1,735	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	335	345	3,195	1,495	1,700
French origins	7,435	3,490	3,940	13,855	6,660	7,195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,425	3,485	3,940	13,855	6,660	7,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,605	1,705	1,895	58,355	28,970	29,385
Austrian	100	45	55	1,515	685	835
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	125	75	55	1,145	515	625
Dutch	1,195	510	685	18,350	9,210	9,140
Flemish	10	0	0	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	70	40	30
German	2,290	1,110	1,180	41,150	20,325	20,825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	65	45	15	1,665	765	895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	330	295	17,935	8,700	9,235
Danish	260	145	115	4,340	2,085	2,260
Finnish	40	10	30	790	360	425
Icelandic	30	25	10	1,145	620	525
Norwegian	125	70	60	7,770	3,775	3,995
Swedish	175	90	85	5,115	2,410	2,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	785	460	330
Eastern European origins	1,200	540	660	29,505	14,260	15,245
Bulgarian	10	15	0	75	45	25
Byelorussian	10	0	10	60	45	15
Czech	50	25	20	1,845	900	945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	1,025	510	520
Estonian	0	10	0	70	25	40
Hungarian	135	50	85	5,220	2,455	2,760
Latvian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	50	25	30	275	135	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	425	185	240	6,555	3,020	3,525
Romanian	65	40	25	1,150	585	565
Russian	255	95	155	6,670	3,115	3,555
Slovak	25	10	20	760	375	385
Ukrainian	320	150	175	10,840	5,345	5,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,040	500	540	7,745	3,835	3,905
Albanian	75	45	30	70	45	20
Bosnian	20	10	15	120	50	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	35	55	700	345	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	35	55	410	215	195
Italian	390	200	185	4,450	2,285	2,165
Kosovar	10	10	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	50	35	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	110	50	65	240	105	130
Serbian	65	35	25	160	85	70
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	10	225	90	135
Spanish	230	95	140	1,230	575	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	420	190	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	160	60	100	985	495	485
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	80	30	50	225	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	25	45	660	340	315
Caribbean origins	195	95	100	425	220	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	25	15	20
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	45
Dominican	0	0	10	30	30	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	80	35	45	150	75	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	110	140	5,285	2,795	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	0	55	20	25
Belizean	10	10	10	90	50	35
Bolivian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Brazilian	50	35	20	40	20	20
Chilean	10	0	10	185	105	80
Colombian	50	20	30	480	215	260
Costa Rican	0	0	10	25	20	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guatemalan	10	10	10	90	55	35
Guyanese	0	0	10	25	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	10	110	55	50
Honduran	0	0	0	105	45	55
Maya	40	20	20	35	30	10
Mexican	25	0	20	2,895	1,540	1,355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Peruvian	20	10	15	60	25	30
Salvadorean	0	10	0	765	445	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	70	85
African origins	630	285	345	4,470	2,505	1,965
Central and West African origins	140	70	65	865	450	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	225	110	110
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	10	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	60	305	165	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	90	50	40
North African origins	155	70	80	775	465	315
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	75	40	40	100	65	35
Libyan	40	20	20	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	550	325	225
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,200	1,285	915
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	250	150	105
Ethiopian	10	10	0	630	325	305
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	360	230	135
South African	25	10	15	280	155	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	20	10	15	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	385	250	135
Other African origins	290	120	165	705	345	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	690	340	355
Asian origins	4,970	2,545	2,430	13,220	6,570	6,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,270	715	560	1,115	560	550
Afghan	10	0	10	265	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	90	35	115	55	60
Armenian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	250	135	115	190	100	90
Iraqi	20	10	10	25	15	15
Israeli	30	25	10	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	315	230	165	95	70
Palestinian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	210	105	105	190	85	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	15	45	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	60	30	30
South Asian origins	760	380	385	2,815	1,550	1,265
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	75	45	35
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	575	280	295
East Indian	405	220	180	1,405	790	615
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	625	330	300
Pakistani	70	35	30	220	130	95
Punjabi	10	10	10	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	25	25	65	40	25
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,945	1,445	1,500	9,245	4,440	4,805
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Chinese	2,300	1,165	1,130	2,085	955	1,135
Filipino	310	125	180	3,770	1,765	2,005
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	80	30	45	2,410	1,235	1,175
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	165	75	85	355	180	175
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	15	10	10
Thai	30	20	15	120	25	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	495	250	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	110	55	50
Oceania origins	25	10	15	700	340	355
Australian	25	10	15	335	160	175
New Zealander	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	270	130	145
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	110	60	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	20	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,525	...	...	62,825	...	...
Owner	10,185	...	...	45,455	...	...
Renter	9,340	...	...	17,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,530	...	...	62,820	...	...
Condominium	920	...	...	5,215	...	...
Not condominium	18,605	...	...	57,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,525	...	...	62,825	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,875	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,290	...	...	19,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,085	...	...	26,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,530	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,540	...	...	11,285	...	...
5 rooms	3,235	...	...	9,045	...	...
6 rooms	2,510	...	...	8,740	...	...
7 rooms	2,335	...	...	9,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,920	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,525	...	...	62,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,365	...	...	61,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,525	...	...	62,825	...	...
Suitable	18,855	...	...	60,515	...	...
Not suitable	670	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,525	...	...	62,820	...	...
1960 or before	3,945	...	...	12,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,820	...	...	19,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	7,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,330	...	...	8,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	5,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,800	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,530	...	...	62,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,580	...	...	59,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	945	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,530	...	...	62,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,660	...	...	37,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,465	...	...	23,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,530	...	...	62,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,115	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	11,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,980	...	...	11,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,460	...	...	11,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,820	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,950	...	...	8,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,610	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,440	...	...	60,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,360	...	...	48,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,080	...	...	12,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,295	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	43,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	209,990	...	...	285,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,045	...	...	317,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,345	...	...	17,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,860	17,175	19,685	128,390	63,975	64,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,140	2,515	2,625	27,825	14,740	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,250	4,760	4,495	39,740	19,630	20,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	9,900	12,570	60,825	29,605	31,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,110	1,440	670	12,360	9,360	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,215	710	500	3,900	2,190	1,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	730	165	8,460	7,170	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,820	3,310	5,515	25,410	9,880	15,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	2,345	1,000	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,565	4,755	5,810	20,710	9,360	11,350
Bachelor's degree	7,080	3,175	3,905	14,960	6,315	8,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	255	325	940	395	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	170	155	690	475	220
Master's degree	2,130	885	1,245	3,245	1,595	1,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	265	185	870	585	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,235	10,825	12,410	83,840	41,990	41,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,785	890	890	13,175	7,260	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,785	2,585	2,195	24,550	12,370	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,670	7,340	9,325	46,115	22,360	23,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,350	935	415	8,840	6,840	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	820	500	325	2,570	1,500	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	440	95	6,270	5,340	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,355	2,480	3,870	19,100	7,505	11,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	305	330	1,655	740	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,325	3,620	4,705	16,515	7,275	9,240
Bachelor's degree	5,565	2,445	3,120	12,000	5,035	6,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	190	255	680	285	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	135	150	555	350	205
Master's degree	1,690	665	1,025	2,630	1,210	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	180	160	650	400	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,860	17,175	19,685	128,390	63,980	64,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,390	7,275	7,120	67,560	34,375	33,185
Education	1,730	435	1,290	5,255	1,440	3,820
13. Education	1,730	440	1,290	5,255	1,440	3,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	305	325	1,840	885	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	535	240	295	1,520	635	885
Humanities	1,355	625	725	2,130	995	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	65	135	45	95
23. English language and literature/letters	335	130	210	385	130	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	205	610	260	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	215	145	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	495	285	205
54. History	345	235	115	245	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	70	25	50	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	835	1,535	5,000	1,570	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	60	130	480	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	40	340	1,290	90	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	425	160	265	650	215	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	85	25	60
42. Psychology	620	200	420	990	280	705
45. Social sciences	670	355	320	1,415	740	680
Business, management and public administration	5,995	2,135	3,860	10,995	3,830	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	130	365	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,480	2,005	3,475	10,185	3,685	6,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,185	570	615	1,935	1,020	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	265	375	1,165	550	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	140	345	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	245	170	70	305	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	585	250	1,420	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	505	175	1,105	760	350
25. Library science	50	15	35	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	35	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,180	2,900	275	13,345	12,615	735
04. Architecture and related services	145	100	45	150	115	35
14. Engineering	550	455	95	1,145	980	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	510	90	2,390	2,125	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	935	920	15	3,650	3,585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	600	585	15	4,155	4,035	115
48. Precision production	345	335	10	1,850	1,775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	210	190	2,840	2,100	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	125	125	2,325	1,760	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	85	65	515	340	175
Health and related fields	3,625	685	2,945	11,545	2,230	9,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	815	405	410
51. Health professions and related programs	3,320	515	2,810	10,550	1,690	8,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	185	130	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	555	4,505	2,055	2,455
12. Personal and culinary services	750	220	530	2,830	745	2,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	210	190	20	1,090	740	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	565	545	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,235	10,825	12,410	83,840	41,990	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,570	3,485	3,090	37,725	19,625	18,100
Education	1,160	260	900	3,675	930	2,745
13. Education	1,160	255	900	3,675	930	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	265	220	1,440	670	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	405	210	205	1,230	510	720
Humanities	950	405	545	1,525	735	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	270	95	175	235	90	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	460	185	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	180	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	355	225	130
54. History	210	135	75	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,905	650	1,255	4,080	1,230	2,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	55	115	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	280	1,080	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	350	105	245	530	150	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	75	25	50
42. Psychology	485	155	330	735	190	540
45. Social sciences	520	280	245	1,180	605	570
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,660	2,860	8,375	3,005	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	95	295	595	90	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,110	1,560	2,550	7,755	2,910	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	435	470	1,535	810	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	525	215	310	940	455	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	130	55	230	200	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	490	230	1,165	700	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	440	170	955	645	315
25. Library science	40	0	35	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,325	2,075	250	10,035	9,410	625
04. Architecture and related services	115	70	45	120	90	30
14. Engineering	445	355	90	920	765	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	395	90	1,820	1,595	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	615	605	10	2,750	2,705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	415	10	2,985	2,880	105
48. Precision production	240	230	10	1,430	1,365	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	130	135	2,135	1,505	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	1,720	1,235	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	415	270	145
Health and related fields	2,555	505	2,055	8,765	1,780	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	65	75	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	2,350	400	1,950	7,990	1,370	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	470	400	3,395	1,585	1,815
12. Personal and culinary services	550	165	380	2,140	585	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	175	170	10	785	540	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	455	440	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,865	17,175	19,685	128,390	63,980	64,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,270	7,120	67,565	34,375	33,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,475	9,900	12,570	60,825	29,605	31,220
Location of study inside Canada	19,750	8,635	11,115	52,720	25,410	27,310
Same as province or territory of residence	12,960	5,635	7,325	43,340	20,810	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,005	3,790	9,380	4,595	4,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,265	1,455	8,105	4,190	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	2,675	1,390	1,285
Philippines	165	50	110	1,380	595	785
India	125	55	70	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	660	385	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	410	470	145	75	75
France	30	15	10	65	25	40
Other	835	380	450	2,890	1,595	1,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,235	10,825	12,410	83,840	41,985	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,570	3,480	3,085	37,725	19,630	18,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,665	7,340	9,325	46,115	22,360	23,750
Location of study inside Canada	14,320	6,270	8,050	39,860	19,255	20,605
Same as province or territory of residence	9,335	4,145	5,185	32,965	15,945	17,015
Different than province or territory of residence	4,990	2,120	2,865	6,895	3,310	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,345	1,075	1,270	6,255	3,105	3,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	140	160	1,795	820	970
Philippines	160	50	110	1,320	560	760
India	105	50	65	255	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	60	370	220	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	845	390	455	135	70	70
France	30	15	10	65	25	40
Other	760	345	415	2,310	1,290	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,865	17,175	19,685	128,390	63,980	64,405
In the labour force	23,870	11,745	12,125	88,460	47,980	40,480
Employed	21,535	10,465	11,070	82,675	44,555	38,125
Unemployed	2,340	1,280	1,060	5,785	3,430	2,350
Not in the labour force	12,995	5,430	7,560	39,930	15,995	23,935
Participation rate	64.7	68.4	61.6	68.9	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	58.4	60.9	56.2	64.4	69.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.9	8.7	6.5	7.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,860	17,175	19,690	128,385	63,975	64,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,435	4,710	6,720	35,365	13,970	21,400
Worked	25,435	12,460	12,965	93,020	50,010	43,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,695	6,570	6,125	45,840	27,600	18,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,740	5,895	6,840	47,175	22,415	24,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.6	41.2	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,870	11,740	12,125	88,455	47,985	40,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	205	1,115	515	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,455	11,540	11,920	87,345	47,465	39,880
Employee	21,270	10,200	11,075	75,730	40,010	35,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,185	1,345	845	11,615	7,455	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,870	11,745	12,130	88,455	47,980	40,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	210	1,115	515	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,460	11,540	11,920	87,340	47,460	39,885
0 Management occupations	2,435	1,340	1,090	10,160	6,835	3,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,675	1,160	2,510	11,250	2,760	8,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,655	1,280	375	3,545	2,750	795
3 Health occupations	2,020	420	1,600	6,500	1,200	5,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,175	2,135	9,340	3,035	6,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	295	440	1,630	620	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	6,355	2,855	3,500	19,080	7,665	11,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,330	2,250	80	15,625	14,690	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	385	50	4,930	4,140	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	505	380	125	5,280	3,780	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,870	11,745	12,125	88,460	47,980	40,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	210	1,115	520	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,455	11,540	11,920	87,345	47,465	39,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	285	55	6,830	5,020	1,810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	2,845	2,570	280
22 Utilities	100	85	15	610	490	120
23 Construction	1,205	1,090	115	7,610	6,755	850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,045	770	275	7,980	5,790	2,195
41 Wholesale trade	465	380	85	2,675	2,060	615
44-45 Retail trade	2,985	1,385	1,605	10,290	4,710	5,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	500	90	3,685	2,785	900
51 Information and cultural industries	455	260	190	880	405	470
52 Finance and insurance	855	415	440	2,155	670	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	215	140	1,155	635	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	990	725	3,690	1,865	1,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	90	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	575	380	3,175	1,855	1,320
61 Educational services	2,085	740	1,340	7,135	2,285	4,850
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	585	2,485	10,560	1,780	8,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	280	305	1,390	720	670
72 Accommodation and food services	2,465	1,050	1,415	6,065	2,395	3,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	940	385	555	4,220	2,150	2,065
91 Public administration	3,155	1,465	1,685	4,315	2,480	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,535	10,465	11,070	82,680	44,550	38,125
Worked at home	1,090	510	585	7,470	3,910	3,560
Worked outside Canada	210	120	90	155	125	25
No fixed workplace address	1,800	1,410	390	11,640	9,125	2,515
Worked at usual place	18,435	8,430	10,000	63,420	31,395	32,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,430	8,430	10,005	63,420	31,395	32,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,775	5,680	7,090	44,100	20,725	23,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	2,125	2,425	16,560	8,950	7,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	745	415	325	2,360	1,400	960
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	165	395	325	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,235	9,840	10,395	75,060	40,515	34,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,520	7,800	7,720	63,545	34,975	28,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,700	620	1,075	4,805	2,245	2,560
Public transit	545	215	335	1,720	685	1,035
Walked	2,065	975	1,090	3,170	1,335	1,830
Bicycle	190	130	60	900	660	240
Other method	220	105	110	915	615	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,230	9,835	10,395	75,060	40,515	34,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,170	5,695	6,480	37,435	18,715	18,725
15 to 29 minutes	6,020	2,980	3,045	26,550	14,715	11,830
30 to 44 minutes	1,110	565	550	6,520	3,960	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	515	350	170	1,965	1,175	785
60 minutes and over	405	250	155	2,595	1,955	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,235	9,840	10,395	75,055	40,515	34,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	705	405	300	4,730	3,435	1,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,335	1,300	1,035	13,460	9,225	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,550	3,150	3,400	23,160	13,275	9,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,480	2,485	2,990	14,340	5,755	8,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,205	1,015	1,190	6,990	2,650	4,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,480	1,480	12,375	6,175	6,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,140	12,820	13,315	95,780	51,310	44,470
Single responses	25,900	12,705	13,190	95,475	51,190	44,290
Official languages	25,500	12,480	13,025	94,775	50,720	44,060
English	25,255	12,400	12,855	94,635	50,660	43,970
French	245	80	170	145	55	85
Non-official languages	395	230	165	700	475	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	230	165	695	465	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	530	370	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	215	155	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	85	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	150	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	95	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	200	130	60	30	25
Chinese languages	330	200	130	60	30	25
Cantonese	10	0	10	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	160	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	110	125	305	120	185
English and French	125	45	75	75	25	45
English and non-official language	110	55	45	225	90	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,140	12,820	13,315	95,780	51,310	44,475
None	24,680	12,230	12,440	92,595	49,435	43,160
English	235	110	130	505	315	190
French	845	295	550	450	220	230
Non-official language	365	180	190	2,180	1,325	855
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	370	180	185	2,090	1,300	790
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	50	10	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,190	20,385	22,805	160,020	80,290	79,735
Non-movers	35,235	16,585	18,645	134,745	67,390	67,355
Movers	7,950	3,795	4,160	25,275	12,895	12,385
Non-migrants	4,430	2,095	2,335	15,195	7,845	7,350
Migrants	3,525	1,705	1,820	10,085	5,055	5,030
Internal migrants	2,420	1,155	1,265	8,510	4,245	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	1,185	530	650	6,905	3,465	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	1,235	620	610	1,605	780	825
External migrants	1,105	550	555	1,580	810	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,490	19,490	22,000	150,760	75,640	75,115
Non-movers	22,285	10,275	12,015	85,665	42,690	42,980
Movers	19,205	9,215	9,990	65,090	32,955	32,135
Non-migrants	10,015	4,825	5,195	32,885	16,800	16,080
Migrants	9,190	4,390	4,800	32,205	16,155	16,050
Internal migrants	6,050	2,775	3,275	25,425	12,610	12,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,065	1,445	1,625	18,535	9,320	9,215
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,330	1,650	6,895	3,290	3,600
External migrants	3,145	1,615	1,525	6,785	3,545	3,240