Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Population centre]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island Map : Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	44,739	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	41,613 ^r	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	20,771	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	19,512	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	907.4	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.30	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	44,725	20,965	23,760	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	6,635	3,380	3,260	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	2,065	1,080	980	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	2,375	1,185	1,190	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	2,200	1,115	1,090	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	29,640	14,130	15,505	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,330	1,280	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	3,450	1,710	1,740	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,550	1,590	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	2,705	1,310	1,395	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	2,610	1,170	1,445	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	2,810	1,300	1,510	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	2,930	1,370	1,560	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	3,075	1,405	1,675	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	3,110	1,495	1,620	x	x	x
65 years and over	8,455	3,455	5,000	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	2,800	1,290	1,510	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	1,905	815	1,090	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,450	605	840	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,075	405	680	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,220	340	880	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	705	235	470	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	380	90	290	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	125	10	105	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.1	13.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.4	65.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.9	16.5	21.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.1	40.3	43.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.3	40.2	44.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	19,515	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	9,305	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	9,740	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,725	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	660	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,760	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	19,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	6,905	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	38,090	17,585	20,505	x	x	x
Married or living common law	20,200	10,060	10,140	x	x	x
Married	16,815	8,390	8,425	x	x	x
Living common law	3,385	1,670	1,720	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	17,890	7,525	10,365	x	x	x
Never married	11,545	5,780	5,765	x	x	x
Separated	1,160	430	730	x	x	x
Divorced	2,470	845	1,625	x	x	x
Widowed	2,710	465	2,245	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	12,010	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	6,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	12,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	9,810	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	8,120	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,805	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	5,120	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	4,685	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	560	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,920	4,180	5,740	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	19,510	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	4,975	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	6,665	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,685	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	43,695	20,580	23,115	x	x	x
English only	36,945	17,710	19,235	x	x	x
French only	40	10	25	x	x	x
English and French	5,990	2,495	3,495	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	725	360	365	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	43,695	20,580	23,115	x	x	x
English	41,985	19,760	22,225	x	x	x
French	870	405	465	x	x	x
English and French	130	65	65	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	705	355	360	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	935	440	495	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.1	2.1	2.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	43,695	20,580	23,115	x	x	x
Single responses	43,240	20,360	22,880	x	x	x
Official languages	38,580	18,050	20,530	x	x	x
English	37,670	17,630	20,040	x	x	x
French	905	415	490	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,660	2,315	2,350	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,650	2,300	2,345	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	310	260	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	520	280	240	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	495	270	230	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	80	45	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	90	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	105	55	45	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tamil	15	5	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,335	665	675	x	x	x
Albanian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	255	125	130	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	255	125	125	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	5	15	x	x	x
Russian	110	55	50	x	x	x
Serbian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	190	90	100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	95	40	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	35	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	575	280	295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	410	195	215	x	x	x
Bengali	40	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	50	25	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	205	80	120	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Urdu	40	15	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	165	90	80	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	240	120	125	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	15	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Spanish	155	65	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	65	15	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	100	45	55	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	x	x	x
Cantonese	155	75	80	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,665	830	840	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	455	220	235	x	x	x
English and French	145	65	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	270	135	135	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	43,695	20,580	23,115	x	x	x
Single responses	42,815	20,130	22,685	x	x	x
Official languages	39,570	18,525	21,045	x	x	x
English	39,200	18,360	20,840	x	x	x
French	370	165	205	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,245	1,605	1,640	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,600	1,645	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	210	185	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	365	195	170	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	350	190	165	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	35	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	710	345	365	x	x	x
Albanian	40	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	145	65	75	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	140	70	75	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	5	5	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	395	195	200	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	265	125	145	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	170	70	100	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	130	70	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	75	30	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	875	890	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,730	865	875	x	x	x
Cantonese	100	45	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,470	730	735	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	875	450	425	x	x	x
English and French	95	40	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	765	395	370	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	43,695	20,580	23,120	x	x	x
None	40,490	19,070	21,420	x	x	x
English	1,335	660	675	x	x	x
French	815	340	480	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,005	490	515	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	490	510	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	36,705	17,060	19,645	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,420	16,440	18,980	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	35,536	28,748	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,420	16,445	18,980	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,179	31,059	26,026	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,975	15,065	16,910	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,625	33,011	25,220	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,765	11,255	15,505	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,858	5,650	5,964	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,215	12,765	13,455	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,726	30,063	25,879	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	36,865	17,175	19,685	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,510	16,560	18,950	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	47,056	36,149	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,515	16,565	18,950	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,011	38,001	30,524	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,045	15,215	16,830	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,269	45,706	33,451	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,670	11,275	15,390	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,721	7,445	7,924	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,280	12,810	13,465	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	43,529	33,048	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	36,860	17,180	19,690	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	12,390	6,390	6,000	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,674	50,212	44,204	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	55,210	60,365	49,719	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.1	89.2	82.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.3	70.8	65.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.9	10.8	17.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	36,705	17,055	19,645	x	x	x
Without total income	1,290	615	670	x	x	x
With total income	35,420	16,440	18,975	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,950	2,305	2,645	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,470	2,560	3,905	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,240	3,260	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,560	1,980	2,580	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,810	1,800	2,010	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,460	1,415	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,080	1,030	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	765	740	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	590	540	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	660	365	290	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,290	565	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,285	865	415	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	575	425	150	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	36,705	17,060	19,645	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	1,285	615	665	x	x	x
With after-tax income	35,420	16,440	18,980	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,175	2,355	2,825	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,975	2,810	4,160	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,765	3,885	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,515	2,515	3,000	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	2,000	2,045	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,685	1,390	1,295	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	895	900	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	935	555	375	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,645	1,155	490	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	540	360	175	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	340	230	110	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	765	560	205	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	36,705	17,055	19,645	x	x	x
Without employment income	10,490	4,295	6,190	x	x	x
With employment income	26,220	12,760	13,455	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.8	68.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,335	1,570	1,765	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,720	1,210	1,505	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	4,365	1,990	2,375	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	3,390	1,605	1,790	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,880	1,305	1,575	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,410	1,160	1,255	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	970	955	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	705	690	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,145	545	600	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,665	1,715	950	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	840	440	395	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	475	270	200	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,350	995	355	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	19,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,355	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,870	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,419	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,286	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	19,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,987	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,112	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,804	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,144	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	19,515	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	995	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,660	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	19,515	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	860	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	12,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,511	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,124	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,388	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,802	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,166	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,069	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,723	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,218	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,273	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,568	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,704	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	9,125	3,880	5,245	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,081	26,376	27,502	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,663	23,932	25,216	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	9,155	3,875	5,280	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,086	35,311	34,921	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,723	29,459	29,917	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	43,325	20,430	22,900	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,795	11,385	13,405	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,425	3,050	3,380	x	x	x
In the second decile	5,340	2,295	3,045	x	x	x
In the third decile	4,620	2,105	2,515	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,030	2,275	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	4,105	1,910	2,190	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	18,535	9,040	9,490	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	4,485	2,150	2,340	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	4,120	2,005	2,115	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,885	2,005	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	3,460	1,730	1,730	x	x	x
In the top decile	2,575	1,270	1,305	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	43,325	20,430	22,895	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,055	4,115	3,940	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,305	1,200	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	27,745	13,125	14,625	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,525	3,195	4,330	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,880	3,985	4,895	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,035	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	720	370	355	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,465	2,940	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,315	395	915	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	19.5	21.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	26.9	27.5	26.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	28.4	29.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	18.8	20.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.5	12.4	21.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,385	2,595	2,790	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,230	645	585	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	400	195	210	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,910	1,870	2,035	x	x	x
65 years and over	250	80	170	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.7	12.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.7	14.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	14.9	17.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.5	3.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	43,515	20,560	22,955	x	x	x
Official languages	42,780	20,200	22,580	x	x	x
English	42,735	20,180	22,555	x	x	x
French	6,095	2,455	3,645	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,955	2,950	2,995	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,945	3,000	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	380	290	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	655	370	280	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	595	345	250	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	60	25	35	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	25	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	285	115	175	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	105	175	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	175	100	65	x	x	x
Kannada	40	25	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	65	40	x	x	x
Tamil	45	25	20	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,020	1,170	x	x	x
Albanian	60	45	25	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	335	125	205	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	330	130	205	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	30	10	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	30	10	25	x	x	x
Russian	175	80	100	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	15	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	395	150	240	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dutch	140	40	95	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	200	80	125	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	765	395	370	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	530	265	260	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	140	85	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	245	100	145	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Urdu	75	40	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	240	135	105	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	240	135	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	665	300	360	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	65	30	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	495	200	295	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	75	40	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	150	75	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	90	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	35	15	25	x	x	x
Lingala	0	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	30	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,250	1,160	1,090	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,235	1,150	1,085	x	x	x
Cantonese	235	90	140	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,930	1,025	910	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	65	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	43,520	20,560	22,955	x	x	x
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	39,355	18,470	20,890	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,135	3,610	3,525	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,225	14,860	17,360	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,160	2,090	2,070	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	43,515	20,560	22,955	x	x	x
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	37,440	17,585	19,850	x	x	x
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	5,130	2,475	2,645	x	x	x
Before 1981	810	355	455	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	190	80	120	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	305	140	165	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,160	580	580	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	250	135	115	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	910	445	465	x	x	x
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,665	1,330	1,335	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	950	495	455	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	5,130	2,480	2,650	x	x	x
Under 5 years	485	225	260	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,120	590	530	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	725	360	370	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,200	975	1,230	x	x	x
45 years and over	590	330	260	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	5,125	2,480	2,645	x	x	x
Americas	595	260	335	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	30	0	25	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	10	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	25	15	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	20	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peru	15	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	385	160	225	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	55	x	x	x
Europe	935	440	490	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	15	0	15	x	x	x
France	15	15	0	x	x	x
Germany	45	10	35	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	50	20	25	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	10	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	85	20	70	x	x	x
Poland	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	20	15	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	60	20	35	x	x	x
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	15	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	385	190	195	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	55	x	x	x
Africa	245	120	125	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	70	45	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	55	15	35	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	x	x	x
Asia	3,355	1,655	1,700	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,685	850	840	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	60	40	30	x	x	x
India	170	80	85	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	205	120	90	x	x	x
Iraq	20	15	10	x	x	x
Japan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	80	30	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	80	55	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Philippines	260	95	165	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	185	95	95	x	x	x
Taiwan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	370	150	225	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,660	1,325	1,335	x	x	x
Americas	110	55	55	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	45	20	25	x	x	x
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	x	x	x
Europe	145	85	65	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	10	10	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	x	x	x
Africa	100	55	50	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	35	25	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	x	x	x
Asia	2,305	1,140	1,170	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,330	675	655	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	40	20	20	x	x	x
India	85	40	45	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	95	50	45	x	x	x
Iraq	15	15	0	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	80	40	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	190	75	120	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	175	85	90	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	20	10	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	80	x	x	x
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	43,515	20,560	22,955	x	x	x
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	6,290	3,090	3,200	x	x	x
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,300	1,455	1,840	x	x	x
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	33,930	16,010	17,920	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,325	2,130	2,200	x	x	x
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,280	1,685	1,590	x	x	x
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,200	750	445	x	x	x
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,080	940	1,140	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	435	175	260	x	x	x
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	585	245	335	x	x	x
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	20	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	43,520	20,560	22,955	x	x	x
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	680	325	350	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	650	305	350	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	480	225	255	x	x	x
Métis	155	80	80	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,835	20,235	22,600	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	43,515	20,560	22,955	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	260	145	120	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,255	20,415	22,840	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	43,520	20,560	22,955	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	150	75	75	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	145	75	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	105	55	50	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,160	530	630	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,130	515	620	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	425	530	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	75	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	42,210	19,955	22,255	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	43,515	20,560	22,955	x	x	x
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,130	2,595	2,530	x	x	x
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	760	385	375	x	x	x
Chinese	2,245	1,155	1,085	x	x	x
Black	575	280	295	x	x	x
Filipino	295	120	175	x	x	x
Latin American	125	60	65	x	x	x
Arab	535	310	225	x	x	x
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	75	30	45	x	x	x
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	200	110	90	x	x	x
Korean	155	75	85	x	x	x
Japanese	80	30	40	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	0	30	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	55	20	30	x	x	x
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	38,385	17,960	20,425	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	43,520	20,560	22,955	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,310	605	700	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,090	500	595	x	x	x
Inuit	60	30	35	x	x	x
Métis	185	95	90	x	x	x
Other North American origins	16,035	7,490	8,545	x	x	x
Acadian	1,105	575	535	x	x	x
American	345	170	175	x	x	x
Canadian	15,110	6,985	8,120	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	30,695	14,350	16,350	x	x	x
British Isles origins	26,965	12,580	14,385	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	12,640	5,780	6,860	x	x	x
Irish	12,700	5,670	7,035	x	x	x
Manx	0	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	16,510	7,655	8,850	x	x	x
Welsh	855	400	455	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	680	335	345	x	x	x
French origins	7,435	3,490	3,940	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	7,425	3,485	3,940	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,605	1,705	1,895	x	x	x
Austrian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	125	75	55	x	x	x
Dutch	1,195	510	685	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,290	1,110	1,180	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	65	45	15	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	330	295	x	x	x
Danish	260	145	115	x	x	x
Finnish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	25	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	125	70	60	x	x	x
Swedish	175	90	85	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	1,200	540	660	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	50	25	20	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	25	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	50	85	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	425	185	240	x	x	x
Romanian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Russian	255	95	155	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	320	150	175	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	1,040	500	540	x	x	x
Albanian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	95	35	55	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	90	35	55	x	x	x
Italian	390	200	185	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	110	50	65	x	x	x
Serbian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	230	95	140	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	160	60	100	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	80	30	50	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	70	25	45	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	195	95	100	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	80	35	45	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	25	15	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	110	140	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	50	35	20	x	x	x
Chilean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mexican	25	0	20	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	x	x	x
African origins	630	285	345	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	140	70	65	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	155	70	80	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Libyan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
South African	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	290	120	165	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	265	110	155	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,970	2,545	2,430	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,270	715	560	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	130	90	35	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	250	135	115	x	x	x
Iraqi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Israeli	30	25	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	545	315	230	x	x	x
Palestinian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	210	105	105	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	30	20	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	760	380	385	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	135	50	85	x	x	x
East Indian	405	220	180	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	185	75	110	x	x	x
Pakistani	70	35	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,945	1,445	1,500	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	2,300	1,165	1,130	x	x	x
Filipino	310	125	180	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	80	30	45	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	165	75	85	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	30	20	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	25	20	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	25	10	15	x	x	x
Australian	25	10	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	19,525	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	10,185	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	9,340	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	19,530	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	920	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	18,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	19,525	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	19,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,540	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	19,525	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,365	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	19,525	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	18,855	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	19,525	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,945	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,820	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	19,530	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,580	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	19,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,465	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	19,530	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,980	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	19,440	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,360	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,080	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,019	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	209,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	248,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,345	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	837	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	877	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	36,860	17,175	19,685	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,140	2,515	2,625	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	9,250	4,760	4,495	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	9,900	12,570	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,110	1,440	670	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,215	710	500	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	890	730	165	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,820	3,310	5,515	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,565	4,755	5,810	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,080	3,175	3,905	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	255	325	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	170	155	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,130	885	1,245	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	455	265	185	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	23,235	10,825	12,410	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,785	890	890	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,785	2,585	2,195	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,670	7,340	9,325	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,350	935	415	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	820	500	325	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	530	440	95	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,355	2,480	3,870	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	305	330	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,325	3,620	4,705	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,565	2,445	3,120	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	190	255	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	135	150	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,690	665	1,025	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	340	180	160	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	36,860	17,175	19,685	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	14,390	7,275	7,120	x	x	x
Education	1,730	435	1,290	x	x	x
13. Education	1,730	440	1,290	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	305	325	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	535	240	295	x	x	x
Humanities	1,355	625	725	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	335	130	210	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	205	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	x	x	x
54. History	345	235	115	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	25	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	835	1,535	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	60	130	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	40	340	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	425	160	265	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	15	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	620	200	420	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	670	355	320	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,995	2,135	3,860	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	130	365	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,480	2,005	3,475	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,185	570	615	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	265	375	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	140	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	245	170	70	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	585	250	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	505	175	x	x	x
25. Library science	50	15	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,180	2,900	275	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	145	100	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	550	455	95	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	510	90	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	935	920	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	600	585	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	345	335	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	210	190	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	125	125	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	85	65	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,625	685	2,945	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,320	515	2,810	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	555	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	750	220	530	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	210	190	20	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	23,235	10,825	12,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	6,570	3,485	3,090	x	x	x
Education	1,160	260	900	x	x	x
13. Education	1,160	255	900	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	265	220	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	405	210	205	x	x	x
Humanities	950	405	545	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	270	95	175	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	x	x	x
54. History	210	135	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,905	650	1,255	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	55	115	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	280	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	350	105	245	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	485	155	330	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	520	280	245	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,660	2,860	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	95	295	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,110	1,560	2,550	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	435	470	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	525	215	310	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	185	130	55	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	490	230	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	440	170	x	x	x
25. Library science	40	0	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,325	2,075	250	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	115	70	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	445	355	90	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	395	90	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	615	605	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	415	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	240	230	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	130	135	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	2,555	505	2,055	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	65	75	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,350	400	1,950	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	470	400	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	550	165	380	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	175	170	10	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	36,865	17,175	19,685	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,270	7,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	22,475	9,900	12,570	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	19,750	8,635	11,115	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	12,960	5,635	7,325	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,005	3,790	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,720	1,265	1,455	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	475	240	235	x	x	x
Philippines	165	50	110	x	x	x
India	125	55	70	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	215	115	100	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	880	410	470	x	x	x
France	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other	835	380	450	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	23,235	10,825	12,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,570	3,480	3,085	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	16,665	7,340	9,325	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	14,320	6,270	8,050	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	9,335	4,145	5,185	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,990	2,120	2,865	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,345	1,075	1,270	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	300	140	160	x	x	x
Philippines	160	50	110	x	x	x
India	105	50	65	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	140	85	60	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	845	390	455	x	x	x
France	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other	760	345	415	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	36,865	17,175	19,685	x	x	x
In the labour force	23,870	11,745	12,125	x	x	x
Employed	21,535	10,465	11,070	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,340	1,280	1,060	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	12,995	5,430	7,560	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.7	68.4	61.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.4	60.9	56.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.9	8.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	36,860	17,175	19,690	x	x	x
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	11,435	4,710	6,720	x	x	x
Worked	25,435	12,460	12,965	x	x	x
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	12,695	6,570	6,125	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	12,740	5,895	6,840	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.6	41.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	23,870	11,740	12,125	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	410	205	205	x	x	x
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	23,455	11,540	11,920	x	x	x
Employee	21,270	10,200	11,075	x	x	x
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,185	1,345	845	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	23,870	11,745	12,130	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	410	205	210	x	x	x
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	23,460	11,540	11,920	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	2,435	1,340	1,090	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,675	1,160	2,510	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,655	1,280	375	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,020	420	1,600	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,175	2,135	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	295	440	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	6,355	2,855	3,500	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,330	2,250	80	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	385	50	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	505	380	125	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	23,870	11,745	12,125	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	410	205	210	x	x	x
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	23,455	11,540	11,920	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	285	55	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	100	85	15	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,205	1,090	115	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,045	770	275	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	465	380	85	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	2,985	1,385	1,605	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	500	90	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	455	260	190	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	855	415	440	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	215	140	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	990	725	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	575	380	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,085	740	1,340	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	585	2,485	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	280	305	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,465	1,050	1,415	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	940	385	555	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,155	1,465	1,685	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	21,535	10,465	11,070	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,090	510	585	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	210	120	90	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	1,800	1,410	390	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	18,435	8,430	10,000	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,430	8,430	10,005	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,775	5,680	7,090	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	2,125	2,425	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	745	415	325	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	165	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	20,235	9,840	10,395	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,520	7,800	7,720	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,700	620	1,075	x	x	x
Public transit	545	215	335	x	x	x
Walked	2,065	975	1,090	x	x	x
Bicycle	190	130	60	x	x	x
Other method	220	105	110	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	20,230	9,835	10,395	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	12,170	5,695	6,480	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	6,020	2,980	3,045	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	1,110	565	550	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	515	350	170	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	405	250	155	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	20,235	9,840	10,395	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	705	405	300	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,335	1,300	1,035	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,550	3,150	3,400	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,480	2,485	2,990	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,205	1,015	1,190	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,480	1,480	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	26,140	12,820	13,315	x	x	x
Single responses	25,900	12,705	13,190	x	x	x
Official languages	25,500	12,480	13,025	x	x	x
English	25,255	12,400	12,855	x	x	x
French	245	80	170	x	x	x
Non-official languages	395	230	165	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	230	165	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	200	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages	330	200	130	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	275	160	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	235	110	125	x	x	x
English and French	125	45	75	x	x	x
English and non-official language	110	55	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	26,140	12,820	13,315	x	x	x
None	24,680	12,230	12,440	x	x	x
English	235	110	130	x	x	x
French	845	295	550	x	x	x
Non-official language	365	180	190	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	370	180	185	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	43,190	20,385	22,805	x	x	x
Non-movers	35,235	16,585	18,645	x	x	x
Movers	7,950	3,795	4,160	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,430	2,095	2,335	x	x	x
Migrants	3,525	1,705	1,820	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,420	1,155	1,265	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,185	530	650	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,235	620	610	x	x	x
External migrants	1,105	550	555	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	41,490	19,490	22,000	x	x	x
Non-movers	22,285	10,275	12,015	x	x	x
Movers	19,205	9,215	9,990	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,015	4,825	5,195	x	x	x
Migrants	9,190	4,390	4,800	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,050	2,775	3,275	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,065	1,445	1,625	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,330	1,650	x	x	x
External migrants	3,145	1,615	1,525	x	x	x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia