Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham [Population centre], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham Ontario [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Chatham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Chatham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,550	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,676 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,829	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,958	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31.36	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,550	20,580	22,970	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	7,265	3,705	3,560	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,280	1,170	1,105	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,495	1,260	1,240	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,495	1,275	1,220	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	27,020	13,010	14,015	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,560	1,275	1,280	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,380	1,175	1,200	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,350	1,155	1,195	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,490	1,145	1,340	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,510	1,255	1,255	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,410	1,135	1,270	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,255	1,380	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,305	1,570	1,740	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,340	1,590	1,750	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,055	1,450	1,600	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	9,260	3,865	5,395	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,875	1,305	1,570	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,040	940	1,100	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,590	685	910	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,215	465	755	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,530	470	1,060	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	930	320	610	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	475	125	350	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.0	15.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.2	61.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.3	18.8	23.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.5	2.3	4.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.2	41.5	44.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.7	42.5	46.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	12,190	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,265	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,475	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	745	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,390	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,370	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,695	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,595	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,170	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,320	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,285	16,875	19,410	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	19,685	9,825	9,855	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	16,260	8,120	8,145	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,420	1,710	1,715	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	16,605	7,050	9,555	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	9,370	4,825	4,545	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,395	555	835	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,745	1,065	1,685	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,095	600	2,490	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,265	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	6,765	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,535	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,035	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	925	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,265	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	9,660	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	7,955	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,705	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,600	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,125	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,245	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,415	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,795	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	855	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,605	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,515	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,095	3,575	4,520	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	11,910	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,115	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,795	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,870	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,375	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,070	20,410	22,660	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	39,620	18,905	20,715	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	40	15	20	705	305	400
English and French	3,220	1,410	1,805	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	195	75	115	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,065	20,405	22,660	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	41,880	19,870	22,005	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	940	440	500	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	65	25	35	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	190	70	115	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	970	455	520	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,070	20,410	22,660	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	42,595	20,185	22,415	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	39,230	18,665	20,565	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	38,170	18,185	19,985	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,055	475	580	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,370	1,520	1,850	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,370	1,520	1,845	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	45	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	90	50	40	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	65	40	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	180	90	95	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	40	20	20	365	205	165
Tamil	10	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,140	1,395	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	460	190	275	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	455	190	270	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	15	5	10	225	105	115
Czech	55	25	30	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	245	105	140	795	365	435
Russian	25	10	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	15	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	25	10	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	55	20	40	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	795	320	475	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	15	10	5	160	105	60
Dutch	550	220	330	1,620	815	805
Frisian	15	5	15	35	20	15
German	170	70	105	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	90	40	50	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	145	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	15	5	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	35	20	20	195	125	70
Hindi	30	20	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	125	60	70	575	330	245
Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	875	425	450	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	305	155	150	745	400	340
Portuguese	345	175	165	520	245	270
Romanian	50	20	30	225	110	120
Spanish	175	75	100	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	95	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	170	85	85	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	80	35	40	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	75	40	35	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	70	25	40	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	470	225	245	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	160	80	80	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	285	135	155	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,070	20,405	22,660	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	42,380	20,095	22,280	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	41,200	19,550	21,655	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	40,960	19,445	21,515	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	245	105	135	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,175	545	630	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,175	545	630	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	15	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	25	15	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	65	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	140	75	60
Tamil	15	5	10	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	335	395	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	65	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	115	55	65	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	10	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	45	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	20	10	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	25	10	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	25	15	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	100	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	90	1,850	995	860
Bengali	15	10	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	15	10	10	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	100	50	55	340	175	165
Iranian languages	25	10	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	180	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	165	70	85
Portuguese	140	65	75	195	90	105
Romanian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Spanish	90	40	50	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	70	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	110	50	60	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	45	20	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	695	315	380	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	105	45	65	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	565	260	300	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,070	20,405	22,660	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	40,540	19,270	21,275	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	615	290	325	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	840	345	495	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,035	490	550	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	20	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,020	475	540	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	10	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,060	16,495	18,565	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,950	16,020	17,930	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,403	34,885	26,532	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,955	16,015	17,935	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,101	31,707	24,927	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,350	14,140	15,215	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,280	32,538	22,691	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,230	11,625	14,605	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,430	8,011	8,863	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,475	11,890	11,585	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	31,173	24,645	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,970	16,425	18,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,845	15,960	17,880	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,287	43,189	33,910	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,860	15,960	17,895	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,141	36,819	29,861	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,190	14,050	15,140	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,041	41,922	30,584	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,095	11,440	14,655	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,345	8,782	9,784	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,360	11,770	11,590	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,918	40,177	31,592	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,970	16,425	18,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,470	5,705	4,770	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,375	52,319	43,080	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,662	60,563	49,800	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.8	76.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	68.3	60.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.2	23.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,060	16,490	18,565	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,110	475	635	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	33,950	16,015	17,930	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,570	2,010	2,565	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,565	2,565	3,995	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,645	2,280	3,365	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,695	2,265	2,425	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,665	1,785	1,875	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,320	1,190	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	960	750	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,230	735	500	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	905	520	385	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	785	420	360	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,150	510	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,225	815	410	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	440	335	105	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,060	16,495	18,565	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,105	475	630	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	33,955	16,015	17,935	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,705	2,055	2,650	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,690	4,165	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	2,800	3,790	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,415	2,560	2,860	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,740	1,930	1,810	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,290	1,045	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,520	920	600	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	590	470	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,180	565	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	675	410	265	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	355	240	110	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	710	520	185	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,060	16,495	18,565	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	11,580	4,600	6,985	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	23,475	11,890	11,585	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.0	72.1	62.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,395	2,255	2,135	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	875	1,075	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,250	1,390	1,855	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,270	1,555	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,645	1,265	1,380	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,170	1,070	1,095	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	920	710	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	680	490	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	850	520	330	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,595	1,650	950	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	655	380	280	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	690	355	335	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,250	910	340	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,355	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,312	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,375	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,397	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,309	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,585	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,818	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,611	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,376	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,214	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,385	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,246	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,797	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,570	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,693	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,137	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,025	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,085	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,995	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,530	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	595	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,080	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,300	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,770	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,225	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,155	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,821	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,030	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,731	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,596	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,154	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,557	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,968	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,200	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,042	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,387	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,282	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,692	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,465	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,570	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,500	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,455	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,372	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,069	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,440	3,275	4,160	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,784	27,264	26,556	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,044	25,216	24,941	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,435	3,220	4,215	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,759	34,564	34,908	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,528	29,920	30,993	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,315	20,195	22,125	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,425	11,775	13,655	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,215	2,470	2,745	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,765	2,435	3,335	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	5,195	2,440	2,760	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,910	2,325	2,585	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,335	2,100	2,235	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	16,895	8,425	8,465	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,885	1,900	1,985	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,805	1,855	1,945	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,515	1,780	1,735	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,300	1,650	1,650	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,385	1,240	1,145	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,315	20,195	22,125	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	8,795	4,460	4,335	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,760	1,400	1,355	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	25,320	12,165	13,155	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	8,205	3,570	4,630	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,295	3,690	4,600	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,290	1,165	1,125	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	870	445	420	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,870	2,180	2,685	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,135	340	790	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.3	20.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.1	26.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.8	31.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	17.9	20.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	9.5	17.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,065	1,980	2,080	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	950	505	445	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	390	205	185	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,950	1,430	1,520	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	165	45	120	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.3	10.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.6	13.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.8	11.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.3	2.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,215	20,100	22,110	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	42,055	20,030	22,025	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	42,010	20,015	21,995	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	3,260	1,370	1,885	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,975	1,835	2,140	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,950	1,825	2,115	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	100	60	35	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	20	0	20	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	165	85	80	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	80	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	20	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	50	20	25	450	260	190
Telugu	35	20	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,985	1,395	1,590	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	30	10	15	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	540	195	345	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	540	200	340	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	25	10	15	275	105	165
Czech	75	35	45	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	260	100	160	900	410	490
Russian	45	10	35	1,945	970	970
Serbian	40	25	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	65	15	50	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	845	375	470	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	15	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	530	235	300	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	40	10	25	60	30	30
German	225	105	115	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	35	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	80	55	30	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	390	185	205	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	360	170	195	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	35	15	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	60	20	40	240	150	90
Hindi	120	50	70	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	20	15	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	160	85	75	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	25	15	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	595	535	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	420	230	190	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	400	200	200	910	480	430
Romanian	35	25	10	240	140	105
Spanish	305	145	160	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	25	30	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	25	15	15	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	145	55	90	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	95	35	55	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	75	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	140	75	65	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	105	50	55	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	45	30	15	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	240	110	130
Lao	20	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	55	30	25	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,210	20,100	22,115	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,390	19,770	21,630	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,580	4,385	4,195	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,815	15,380	17,435	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	335	485	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,215	20,100	22,110	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,190	18,300	19,895	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,895	1,755	2,140	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,220	990	1,235	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	475	215	260	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	385	185	190	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	520	225	290	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	240	105	140	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	275	130	150	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	160	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	45	80	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,895	1,755	2,140	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	640	280	360	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	810	385	420	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	995	420	570	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,305	605	700	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	145	65	80	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,890	1,755	2,140	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	645	245	405	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	35	15	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	40	20	20	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	10	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	85	65	20	480	210	275
Mexico	35	0	35	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	105	245	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,270	1,055	1,215	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	10	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	115	40	75	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	40	25	15	505	270	235
Hungary	25	15	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	475	225	255
Italy	240	130	110	525	310	215
Netherlands	515	230	285	1,645	790	855
Poland	185	75	110	630	265	365
Portugal	250	140	110	220	140	80
Romania	35	20	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	40	10	25	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	225	340	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	70	1,930	985	945
Africa	125	60	65	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	840	390	455	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	130	155
India	200	95	110	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	30	20	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	45	25	20	615	315	295
Philippines	110	30	80	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	125	70	60	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	110	50	60	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	135	165	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	70	40	30	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	40	35	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	30	15	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	15	15	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	365	220	150
Asia	180	65	115	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	75	35	35	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	45	10	35	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,215	20,100	22,115	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,145	1,855	2,290	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,755	3,205	3,555	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,315	15,045	16,270	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,755	810	950	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	660	320	340	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	185	75	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	140	265	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690	285	405	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	200	175	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,210	20,105	22,115	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,410	595	810	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,385	590	800	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	780	315	465	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	600	265	330	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,805	19,505	21,300	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,215	20,100	22,115	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	445	175	270	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,775	19,925	21,845	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,215	20,105	22,115	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	135	145	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	125	150	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	85	110	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	80	45	35	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	925	1,060	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,935	910	1,025	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	630	680	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	265	335	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	35	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,950	19,040	20,910	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,215	20,105	22,115	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,060	1,520	1,540	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	230	270	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	210	90	115	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,410	770	640	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	145	45	95	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	145	60	85	1,685	820	865
Arab	125	60	55	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	110	105	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	110	55	50	1,540	685	855
Japanese	40	25	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,155	18,585	20,575	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,215	20,100	22,115	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,270	1,060	1,205	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	735	830	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	10	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	745	335	410	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	16,365	7,770	8,595	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	10	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	720	320	395	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	15,990	7,615	8,380	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	31,880	15,145	16,735	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	21,240	10,100	11,140	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	13,300	6,420	6,880	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,490	3,790	4,695	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	7,705	3,575	4,130	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	790	325	460	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	855	405	450	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,935	4,170	4,765	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,935	4,170	4,760	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,070	4,860	5,205	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	85	55	25	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,830	870	955	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	5,025	2,350	2,675	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	45	30	25	160	80	80
Frisian	20	10	10	50	20	30
German	4,025	2,000	2,020	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	75	45	25	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	220	330	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	155	55	100	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	75	30	45	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	120	45	70	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	185	75	110	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,910	1,845	2,070	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	440	210	230	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	130	165	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	630	295	335	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,140	530	610	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	360	155	200	1,190	540	650
Russian	235	100	130	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	235	125	115	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,035	495	540	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	15	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,085	1,610	1,475	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	45	15	30	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	190	105	80	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,620	855	760	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	25	10	15	165	90	80
Maltese	125	55	70	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	745	370	380	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	75	50	25	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	70	40	30	150	70	85
Spanish	235	125	105	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	125	55	65	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	75	45	35	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	10	30	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	320	185	135	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	10	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	200	135	65	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	25	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	130	175	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	15	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	50	30	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	100	50	55	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	55	25	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	745	365	375	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	20	0	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	30	10	15	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	10	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	660	330	325	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	65	35	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	260	295	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,590	765	830	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	150	130	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	10	20	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	100	80	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	25	15	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	25	15	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	520	245	270	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	10	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	405	190	215	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	25	20	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	45	30	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	20	30	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	810	380	435	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	280	125	160	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	170	65	105	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	50	30	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	240	100	140
Thai	20	10	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	210	105	100	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	20	20	0	895	450	445
Australian	15	15	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	12,180	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	6,770	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	18,150	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,470	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,810	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,930	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,455	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,905	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,850	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,815	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,885	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	18,480	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,680	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,000	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,950	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,860	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	475	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	290	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,685	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,265	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,170	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	715	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,465	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,645	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,595	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,900	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,040	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,835	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	760	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,925	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,450	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,475	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,175	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	167,665	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,252	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,970	16,425	18,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,890	3,955	3,935	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,620	5,140	5,475	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	7,335	9,135	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,425	655	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	920	565	355	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	855	300	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,160	3,600	5,555	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	215	245	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,770	2,090	2,675	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,600	1,550	2,045	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	130	210	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	685	330	350	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,870	10,475	11,395	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,185	1,805	1,385	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,390	3,255	3,140	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,295	5,420	6,875	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,320	890	430	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	345	210	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	545	215	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,130	2,820	4,305	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	145	135	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,560	1,565	2,000	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,685	1,165	1,520	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	90	170	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	40	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	480	230	250	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,975	16,430	18,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,505	9,100	9,410	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,140	355	785	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,140	350	790	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	185	225	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	350	140	205	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	700	320	375	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	15	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	70	80	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	100	65	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,210	570	1,640	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	75	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	145	875	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	200	70	135	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	310	70	235	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	500	215	280	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,150	1,190	1,960	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	50	200	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,890	1,145	1,750	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	195	150	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	70	60	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	60	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	90	85	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	395	180	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	315	110	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	40	0	40	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,935	2,765	165	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	290	230	60	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	605	55	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	555	540	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	800	0	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	540	525	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	270	120	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	180	90	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,355	540	2,820	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,070	380	2,685	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,250	545	710	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	675	100	570	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	390	270	125	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,870	10,475	11,400	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,580	5,055	4,520	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	725	220	510	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	725	220	510	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	145	180	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	285	115	170	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	470	230	240	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	125	45	75	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	80	55	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	455	1,280	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	65	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	130	705	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	115	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	210	40	170	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	360	160	195	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,435	905	1,535	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	40	185	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,205	865	1,340	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	145	110	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	60	40	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	55	50	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	305	150	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	270	100	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	30	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,130	1,985	145	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	70	55	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	245	195	55	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	440	45	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	375	355	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	520	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	430	420	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	180	90	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	75	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	75	15	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,530	430	2,100	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	80	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,320	310	2,010	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	425	525	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	495	85	415	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	305	205	100	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,970	16,425	18,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,095	9,405	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,465	7,330	9,135	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	15,245	6,680	8,570	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	14,780	6,465	8,320	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	460	215	250	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,220	655	565	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	235	175	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	45	15	30	1,530	540	995
India	95	50	50	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	105	65	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	485	235	245	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	10,470	11,395	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,580	5,055	4,525	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,295	5,420	6,875	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	11,510	5,035	6,475	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	11,165	4,860	6,300	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	345	170	175	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	390	400	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	145	115	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	40	15	25	1,415	520	900
India	90	40	50	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	35	40	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	305	140	165	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,970	16,425	18,545	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	20,565	10,290	10,275	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	18,840	9,280	9,555	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,725	1,010	715	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	14,405	6,135	8,275	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.8	62.6	55.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.9	56.5	51.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.8	7.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,970	16,425	18,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,730	5,860	7,875	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	21,240	10,570	10,670	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,695	5,855	4,840	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,545	4,715	5,830	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,565	10,290	10,275	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	290	290	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,990	10,005	9,985	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	18,275	8,980	9,295	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,710	1,020	685	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,565	10,295	10,270	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	290	290	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,990	10,005	9,985	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,775	1,005	770	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,655	820	1,830	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	990	790	195	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,705	285	1,420	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,290	680	1,605	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	145	170	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,655	2,230	3,430	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,685	2,540	150	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	490	365	120	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,420	1,145	280	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,565	10,295	10,275	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	295	290	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,985	10,000	9,985	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	375	165	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	610	365	240	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,120	985	140	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,175	1,735	440	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	655	485	170	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,625	1,155	1,470	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	850	685	160	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	410	250	160	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	475	170	305	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	165	130	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	645	345	295	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	680	695	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,290	385	905	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,940	445	2,490	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	325	165	160	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	635	1,005	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	850	405	440	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,105	515	590	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,840	9,280	9,555	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	780	365	410	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,605	1,135	470	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	16,405	7,740	8,660	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,405	7,740	8,665	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,965	6,835	8,140	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,395	890	500	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,015	8,875	9,135	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,995	7,410	7,590	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,365	600	765	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	325	130	200	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	920	465	455	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	220	180	40	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	180	90	90	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,015	8,875	9,135	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,960	4,795	6,165	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,105	2,195	1,910	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,555	900	655	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	605	420	185	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	790	570	220	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,015	8,875	9,135	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	750	425	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,100	1,950	1,145	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,765	2,525	2,235	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,685	1,265	2,420	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,990	740	1,250	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,295	1,640	1,655	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,905	10,885	11,020	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	21,815	10,835	10,980	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	21,770	10,820	10,955	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	21,605	10,770	10,830	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	170	45	120	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	45	20	25	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	95	55	40	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	55	30	25	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	40	20	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,910	10,885	11,020	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	21,425	10,710	10,715	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	90	25	65	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	250	95	160	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	135	60	80	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	75	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,790	19,875	21,920	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	36,755	17,460	19,295	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	5,035	2,405	2,630	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,780	1,780	2,000	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,250	625	625	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,125	580	545	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	535	505	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	80	45	30	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	135	45	85	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,900	18,865	21,040	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	25,795	12,280	13,520	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	14,110	6,590	7,520	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	10,790	5,050	5,740	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,320	1,535	1,780	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,925	1,365	1,560	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,605	1,240	1,365	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	310	125	190	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	400	170	225	19,270	10,035	9,240