Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chemainus [Population centre], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chemainus British Columbia [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Chemainus [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Chemainus [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,021	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,914 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,609	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,548	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,447.6	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.09	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,025	1,375	1,650	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	250	125	125	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	80	50	30	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	85	45	40	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	85	35	50	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	1,520	710	810	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	95	50	40	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	85	45	35	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	115	55	55	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	95	45	50	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	110	55	50	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	130	55	70	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	180	85	95	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	295	115	175	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	345	155	185	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	1,260	540	715	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	365	170	200	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	290	130	155	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	260	115	145	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	175	75	95	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	175	60	115	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	105	45	60	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	55	15	40	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.3	9.1	7.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	50.2	51.6	49.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	41.7	39.3	43.3	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	5.8	4.4	7.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	55.7	53.7	57.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	61.3	60.2	62.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,545	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	920	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	625	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	335	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,545	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	600	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	690	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	125	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,930	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,775	1,250	1,530	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	1,690	835	855	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	1,390	685	705	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	300	150	150	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	1,090	415	670	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	410	225	185	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	90	45	45	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	290	95	190	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	305	50	255	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	925	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	715	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	925	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	825	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	675	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	150	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	100	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	65	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	820	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	635	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	185	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	80	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	750	260	485	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,550	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	890	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	620	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	275	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	640	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	595	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,950	1,360	1,590	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	2,825	1,320	1,505	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	0	0	0	485	195	285
English and French	120	40	80	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,955	1,365	1,590	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	2,915	1,350	1,560	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	30	10	25	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	0	0	5	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30	10	25	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.7	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,955	1,365	1,590	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	2,925	1,350	1,575	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	2,745	1,265	1,480	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	2,710	1,250	1,455	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	40	10	25	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	185	85	95	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	85	95	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	0	5	0	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	25	5	10	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	10	5	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	5	0	0	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	5	0	5	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	10	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	20	10	10	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	35	25	10	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	5	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	5	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	0	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	5	0	5	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	0	0	0	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	5	5	5	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	15	10	10	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	35	20	10	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	25	15	10	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	5	5	0	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	5	5	0	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	5	0	5	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	30	15	15	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	10	5	5	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	15	5	10	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,955	1,365	1,590	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	2,925	1,345	1,575	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	2,875	1,320	1,555	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	2,865	1,315	1,550	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	5	0	5	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	55	25	25	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	0	0	0	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	10	0	5	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	5	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	0	0	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	0	0	0	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	15	10	10	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	20	10	10	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	15	10	5	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	0	5	0	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	25	15	10	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	5	5	5	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	25	15	10	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,955	1,360	1,590	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	2,865	1,325	1,540	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	25	15	10	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	20	5	15	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	45	20	25	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	25	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	0	0	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,680	1,230	1,450	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,630	1,205	1,430	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,120	39,552	24,432	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,630	1,210	1,425	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,776	35,136	23,437	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,355	1,115	1,245	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,713	33,792	18,560	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,110	910	1,200	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,744	12,672	11,125	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,620	820	800	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,013	27,328	17,024	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,700	1,240	1,460	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,640	1,220	1,430	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,082	46,933	28,682	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,645	1,215	1,435	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,465	38,370	25,594	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,360	1,100	1,260	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	42,733	22,658	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,150	970	1,185	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,503	10,510	10,498	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,560	780	780	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,695	37,384	22,001	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,700	1,245	1,460	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	525	280	235	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,432	53,412	39,020	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,126	59,024	41,662	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	82.6	71.0	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	49.7	54.9	42.7	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.4	17.4	29.2	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,680	1,225	1,455	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	50	25	25	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	2,630	1,205	1,430	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.4	98.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	295	100	195	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	525	170	355	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	490	175	315	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	370	165	205	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	295	135	160	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	175	110	65	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	150	90	60	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	110	75	35	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	60	50	15	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	50	45	0	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	115	95	20	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	90	75	15	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,680	1,230	1,455	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	2,635	1,205	1,425	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	98.0	97.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315	105	210	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	560	190	375	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	550	210	345	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	425	180	240	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	285	165	120	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	180	115	70	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	120	80	40	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	75	65	10	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	125	100	25	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	50	40	10	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	5	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	50	40	10	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,680	1,230	1,455	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	1,060	410	655	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	1,620	815	800	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	60.4	66.3	55.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	470	235	235	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	120	45	80	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	195	75	115	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	185	65	115	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	170	80	90	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	115	50	65	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	90	50	40	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	70	45	25	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	20	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	140	125	15	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	0	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	5	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	80	70	5	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,545	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,350	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,042	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	595	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,504	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,232	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	950	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,072	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,192	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,018	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,558	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,978	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,118	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,857	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,150	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	95	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	175	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	920	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,136	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,282	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,437	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,144	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,136	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,749	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,104	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	950	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,262	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,505	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,102	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,341	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,171	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,620	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,986	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	690	235	450	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,992	34,816	27,072	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	31,189	25,312	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	690	220	470	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,272	36,568	31,729	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,458	31,663	28,426	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,930	1,350	1,580	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,740	765	975	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	270	115	155	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	390	155	235	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	390	165	225	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	360	180	180	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	330	145	180	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	1,190	590	605	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	280	135	145	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	265	135	130	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	265	140	130	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	225	110	115	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	155	75	80	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,930	1,355	1,575	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	310	160	145	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	100	55	40	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	1,445	670	780	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	1,170	525	650	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	445	180	265	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	220	90	130	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	165	60	105	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.3	16.8	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	21.9	20.7	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	18.2	25.0	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.4	16.7	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.2	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	180	75	105	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	130	55	75	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	15	10	10	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.5	6.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	9.4	10.3	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	0.0	0.0	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.2	9.6	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.9	1.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,955	1,375	1,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	2,945	1,365	1,580	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	2,945	1,370	1,580	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	125	45	80	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	290	100	190	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	95	185	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	0	0	0	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	60	120	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	15	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	15	10	15	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	10	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	10	0	10	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	0	0	0	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	10	10	10	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	115	40	75	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	20	10	15	300	140	160
Dutch	20	10	15	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	75	30	40	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	15	10	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	0	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	10	0	10	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	10	0	0	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	45	0	35	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	10	0	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	20	10	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	10	10	0	700	270	430
American Sign Language	10	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	40	20	30	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	20	0	10	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	10	0	0	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	10	10	0	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	10	10	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,955	1,370	1,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,860	1,330	1,530	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305	160	145	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,555	1,170	1,380	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95	45	55	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,955	1,375	1,585	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,420	1,140	1,280	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	525	225	290	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	405	175	225	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	45	15	30	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	25	20	10	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	15	10	0	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	15	10	0	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	10	0	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	520	230	295	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	75	30	40	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	60	35	30	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	125	60	65	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	210	80	135	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	50	25	20	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	520	230	295	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	85	50	40	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	0	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	365	145	215	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	10	0	0	930	415	515
France	0	0	0	720	340	380
Germany	35	25	15	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	0	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	15	0	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	15	0	0	1,355	650	700
Poland	10	0	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	95	155	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	0	0	0	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	50	20	30	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	20	10	10	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	0	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	0	0	0	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	0	0	0	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	0	0	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	15	10	0	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	0	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,955	1,375	1,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	550	240	315	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	665	285	380	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,740	850	890	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	120	55	65	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	60	30	30	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	25	0	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25	10	20	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	60	25	35	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,955	1,375	1,585	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	185	115	70	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	185	110	70	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	70	50	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	65	40	25	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,770	1,260	1,510	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,960	1,370	1,580	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	35	30	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,890	1,340	1,550	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,960	1,370	1,585	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	20	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	20	10	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	20	0	10	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	210	130	80	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	215	130	85	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	45	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,705	1,220	1,480	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,955	1,375	1,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	125	60	65	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	10	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	65	30	35	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	0	0	0	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	20	10	15	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	0	0	0	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	0	0	0	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	15	15	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	10	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,830	1,315	1,515	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,955	1,375	1,585	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	250	150	100	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	155	105	55	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	0	0	0	165	100	70
Métis	95	50	45	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	680	345	335	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	0	0	0	445	190	255
American	45	15	30	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	640	335	305	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	2,595	1,170	1,425	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	2,060	960	1,095	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	1,305	570	730	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	700	325	380	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	890	400	485	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	115	40	70	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	35	45	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	335	190	145	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	335	190	145	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	575	255	320	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	20	20	0	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	20	0	20	1,410	630	780
Dutch	140	55	85	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	385	185	195	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	40	0	35	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	410	160	250	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	80	20	60	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	40	20	20	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	10	10	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	210	85	130	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	95	45	50	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	260	130	130	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	0	0	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	10	0	0	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	35	25	10	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	0	0	0	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	35	10	25	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	180	85	90	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	145	75	65	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	10	10	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	0	0	10	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	80	35	45	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	35	35	0	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	10	0	0	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	0	0	0	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	10	130	75	55
Jewish	0	0	0	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	0	0	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	10	10	0	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	0	0	0	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	0	0	0	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	0	0	0	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	160	70	90	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	10	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	15	15	10	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	15	0	15	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	10	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	10	0	10	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	45	60	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	80	35	40	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	20	10	10	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	10	10	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	20	10	15	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,555	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	1,180	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	375	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	360	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	1,195	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	190	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	590	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	490	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	280	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,560	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	405	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	305	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	255	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	180	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	400	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,555	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,555	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	1,530	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	485	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	365	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	150	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	255	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	150	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	55	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,555	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,455	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	105	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,560	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	990	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	535	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,560	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	210	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	365	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	280	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,555	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,175	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	380	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	325	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,180	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	636	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,862	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,942	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	375	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,700	1,240	1,455	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	415	185	230	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	345	430	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,515	715	800	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	335	245	85	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	135	85	50	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	165	35	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	610	230	375	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	45	90	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	440	190	245	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	300	150	145	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	20	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	95	25	75	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,330	610	720	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	75	65	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	415	200	215	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	780	340	435	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	140	100	40	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	35	20	15	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	105	85	25	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345	145	205	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	25	45	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	230	75	155	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	160	65	90	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	50	0	45	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,700	1,240	1,455	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,185	530	660	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	135	45	90	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	135	45	90	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	35	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	30	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	100	35	65	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	15	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	10	0	0	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	45	105	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	0	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	30	10	20	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	40	15	25	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	250	65	185	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	200	55	145	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	0	0	0	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	380	365	15	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	55	45	10	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	90	0	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	110	0	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	65	70	0	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	10	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	255	20	235	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	235	10	225	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	50	55	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	80	30	45	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,330	615	720	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	550	270	280	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	45	10	35	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	45	10	30	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	30	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	70	25	45	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	10	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	1,510	975	530
54. History	10	0	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	15	60	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	25	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	15	10	0	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	20	0	25	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	105	20	85	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	25	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	10	65	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	0	0	0	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	190	180	10	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	25	15	10	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	0	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	35	35	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	0	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	140	10	130	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	130	10	130	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	30	40	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	65	25	35	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,700	1,240	1,460	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	525	660	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,515	715	800	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	1,315	625	690	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	835	370	465	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	480	260	225	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200	95	110	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	25	30	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	0	0	0	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	0	10	620	335	280
Other	40	15	25	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,330	610	720	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	550	270	280	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	780	340	440	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	720	315	400	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	490	205	285	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	230	110	120	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	60	25	35	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	0	0	0	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	0	0	0	510	270	245
Other	15	10	15	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,700	1,245	1,455	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	1,155	575	575	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	1,040	520	520	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	110	60	60	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	1,545	665	880	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	42.8	46.2	39.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	38.5	41.8	35.7	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.4	10.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,700	1,240	1,460	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,450	605	850	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	1,250	645	610	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	530	295	240	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	720	345	375	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.4	42.1	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,155	575	580	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	10	25	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,110	565	550	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	895	425	470	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	225	140	85	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,150	575	575	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	15	30	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,115	565	550	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	90	50	40	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	160	25	135	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	10	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	45	10	35	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	135	45	95	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	30	15	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	250	75	175	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	240	215	25	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	45	0	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	45	15	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,150	575	580	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	10	25	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,115	565	550	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	45	0	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	0	0	0	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	90	80	15	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	95	90	0	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	40	30	0	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	130	45	90	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75	55	15	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	25	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	0	25	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	10	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	55	30	30	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	65	25	40	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	145	20	125	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	20	20	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	100	40	60	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	20	45	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	50	15	40	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,040	515	520	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	140	55	80	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	155	125	30	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	740	330	410	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	745	335	410	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	385	180	205	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	210	90	120	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	135	50	90	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	900	465	440	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	715	380	330	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40	25	15	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	10	0	10	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	110	40	70	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	15	0	10	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	10	10	10	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	900	460	440	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	320	145	175	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	290	160	125	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	160	75	85	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	55	20	35	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	85	60	20	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	905	460	440	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75	60	15	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	190	125	65	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180	85	90	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	180	50	130	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	20	70	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	185	120	65	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,305	665	645	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	1,305	660	640	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	1,300	660	640	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	1,295	655	635	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	0	0	0	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	10	10	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	0	0	0	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,305	660	645	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	1,280	650	630	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	10	0	10	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	0	10	0	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	15	0	10	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,945	1,360	1,585	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	2,575	1,210	1,360	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	370	150	220	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	110	50	55	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	260	100	165	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	260	100	160	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	180	65	115	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	45	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	0	0	0	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,875	1,325	1,545	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	1,790	830	965	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	1,080	500	580	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	365	190	175	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	715	310	410	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	700	310	395	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	480	210	270	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	220	100	125	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	15	0	15	52,880	24,360	28,525