Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chicoutimi - Jonquière Quebec [Population centre]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,222	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,589 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,969	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,460	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,153.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.33	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,230	50,995	53,235	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	14,625	7,420	7,205	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,820	2,415	2,405	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,140	2,615	2,520	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,665	2,385	2,280	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	66,525	33,615	32,905	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,210	2,700	2,510	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,345	3,290	3,055	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,885	3,100	2,790	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,230	2,795	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,375	3,240	3,135	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,805	2,805	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	5,470	2,680	2,790	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,815	3,840	3,975	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	9,270	4,520	4,755	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	8,510	4,210	4,305	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	23,080	9,960	13,120	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,430	3,730	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,725	2,610	3,115	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,715	2,320	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,155	1,250	1,905	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,970	680	1,290	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	850	245	610	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	160	25	135	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.5	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.9	61.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	22.1	19.5	24.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	44.6	43.1	46.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	46.9	44.4	49.2	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,460	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	20,815	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,150	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,445	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,775	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,790	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,390	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,460	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	17,555	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	18,365	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,690	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,925	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,100	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,600	43,575	46,030	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	50,615	25,275	25,340	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	28,910	14,450	14,465	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	21,705	10,825	10,875	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	38,985	18,300	20,685	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	24,835	13,810	11,025	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,140	515	625	1,305	565	735
Divorced	6,695	2,675	4,025	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	6,325	1,310	5,015	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,440	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,540	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,495	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,440	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	24,875	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	14,035	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	10,845	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,560	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,415	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,880	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	14,760	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	10,120	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,240	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,950	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,185	10,840	11,345	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,460	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,610	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,510	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	17,555	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,625	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,925	50,500	52,425	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	115	65	50	170	100	70
French only	78,735	36,070	42,665	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	24,040	14,345	9,695	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,925	50,500	52,425	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	815	430	380	1,190	620	570
French	101,860	49,945	51,915	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	220	110	115	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	925	485	440	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,925	50,500	52,425	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	102,490	50,280	52,215	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	101,470	49,760	51,710	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	765	405	360	1,045	530	515
French	100,700	49,355	51,350	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	1,020	520	505	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	105	35	70
Atikamekw	50	25	25	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	20	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	480	450	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	80	870	495	370
Berber languages	25	20	10	125	70	60
Kabyle	10	10	5	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	70	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	70	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	100	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	20	20	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	435	200	235	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	20	15	5
Russian	10	5	10	70	30	40
Serbian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	435	210	225
Bengali	10	5	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	315	140	170	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	70	40	30
Portuguese	40	15	20	180	90	90
Romanian	10	5	10	100	50	50
Spanish	230	100	130	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	35	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	195	90	105
Wolof	25	10	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	180	95	90
Chinese languages	75	40	35	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	5	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	25	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	435	220	210	1,000	535	465
English and French	295	155	135	445	240	200
English and non-official language	5	0	0	25	20	10
French and non-official language	130	60	70	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,925	50,500	52,425	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	102,405	50,240	52,165	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	102,020	50,060	51,955	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	510	270	240	665	350	320
French	101,510	49,795	51,715	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	390	180	205	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	45	20	30
Atikamekw	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	405	225	180
Berber languages	15	5	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	0	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	420	200	225
Bengali	5	5	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	5	110	55	50
Romanian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Spanish	130	50	80	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	155	80	70
Chinese languages	40	25	15	120	65	55
Cantonese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	260	255	1,770	925	845
English and French	220	120	100	470	275	195
English and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	245	110	135	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,925	50,500	52,425	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	99,165	48,440	50,725	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	2,705	1,560	1,145	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	425	200	225	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	545	260	285	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	30	10	15	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	265	1,805	885	920
English and French	25	10	10	55	30	30
English and non-official language	55	30	25	170	80	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,515	42,510	44,005	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,835	41,380	42,455	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,427	40,316	25,486	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,880	41,385	42,500	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,960	34,954	23,652	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,500	35,480	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,247	36,273	22,507	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,540	30,965	35,580	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,363	8,850	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,895	31,530	26,360	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,966	33,523	24,960	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,360	42,445	43,910	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,690	41,340	42,355	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,617	48,310	33,109	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,750	41,340	42,410	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,670	39,263	28,218	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,090	37,670	35,410	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,177	45,796	30,071	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,365	30,825	35,540	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,178	8,815	9,492	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,740	31,560	26,180	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,082	42,763	32,440	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,355	42,450	43,910	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,050	13,575	10,480	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,131	54,090	40,440	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,999	62,762	47,237	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.5	76.0	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.1	60.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.5	24.0	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,515	42,510	44,005	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,675	1,130	1,550	1,395	660	735
With total income	83,840	41,385	42,455	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.4	96.5	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,840	3,810	6,030	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	6,020	10,575	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,230	7,600	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,060	5,445	5,615	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,115	5,610	4,505	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	4,320	2,805	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,905	1,690	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,015	1,400	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,295	790	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,240	410	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,490	1,030	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,340	2,620	720	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,170	865	305	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,510	42,505	44,005	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,125	1,505	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	83,880	41,380	42,500	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,510	3,860	6,650	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	17,200	6,375	10,830	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,750	8,940	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,355	7,540	6,820	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,410	6,310	4,100	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,980	3,710	2,265	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,285	1,445	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,830	570	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	3,610	2,725	880	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	1,050	290	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	705	535	170	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,140	410	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,515	42,510	44,005	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	28,615	10,975	17,640	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	57,895	31,535	26,360	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	66.9	74.2	59.9	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,245	5,645	3,600	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,500	1,970	2,535	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,570	3,640	4,925	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,375	3,305	4,075	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,480	3,350	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,525	3,040	2,480	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,280	1,600	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	1,815	1,085	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,495	1,185	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	6,390	4,865	1,525	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	1,040	500	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,020	290	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,810	730	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,460	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,336	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,676	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,555	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,544	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,513	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,651	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,092	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,410	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,221	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,251	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,510	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,362	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,044	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,895	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,980	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,238	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,460	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,095	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,515	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,370	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,430	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,460	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,225	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,165	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,300	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,190	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,860	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,625	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,505	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,690	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,743	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,887	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,395	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,684	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,150	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,389	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,790	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,338	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,645	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,046	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,853	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,622	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,588	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,233	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,313	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,700	10,155	10,545	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,809	29,484	23,379	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,272	26,598	22,688	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,645	9,965	10,675	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,777	36,317	31,405	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,830	30,250	27,505	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,095	49,900	51,195	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,800	28,160	30,645	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	9,425	4,580	4,845	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	11,465	4,865	6,595	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	12,200	5,810	6,390	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,145	6,510	6,635	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	12,570	6,395	6,170	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	42,295	21,745	20,555	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	11,540	5,830	5,710	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	10,045	5,185	4,860	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	9,045	4,620	4,425	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,680	3,295	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	4,690	2,430	2,265	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,095	49,900	51,195	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,935	8,560	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,820	2,920	2,895	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	63,005	31,705	31,300	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	20,590	9,255	11,335	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,105	6,660	8,450	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	710	370	340	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	9,015	4,300	4,705	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,965	1,240	2,730	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.3	16.5	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	11.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.7	11.7	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.6	15.0	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.3	13.4	24.1	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,825	3,945	3,875	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	960	525	440	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	325	175	150	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,250	3,110	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	500	180	320	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.2	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.3	9.9	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,000	49,870	51,125	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	100,950	49,850	51,100	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	24,000	14,230	9,770	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	100,840	49,770	51,075	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	3,420	1,500	1,920	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	80	155	65	85
Atikamekw	85	45	40	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	40	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,440	1,845	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	170	125	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	20	15	10	190	95	95
Kabyle	10	10	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	170	125	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	170	125	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	215	125	90
Vietnamese	25	15	10	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	60	30	30	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,005	1,440	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	55	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	65	55	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	25	20	10
Russian	45	35	15	170	80	90
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	415	200	220
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	10	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	50	20	25	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	835	1,270	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	80	350	165	185
Portuguese	100	45	55	410	205	200
Romanian	0	10	0	145	50	90
Spanish	1,935	750	1,185	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	65	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	30	20	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	320	180	140
Wolof	40	20	25	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	60	25	35	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	200	85	115
Chinese languages	130	55	75	170	70	100
Cantonese	20	0	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	45	65	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,995	49,870	51,125	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,905	49,275	50,630	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,325	8,960	8,375	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,580	40,320	42,255	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,095	595	500	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,995	49,870	51,130	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,800	48,740	50,060	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,585	770	815	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	225	150	75	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	185	90	90	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	285	120	165	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	555	230	325	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	205	90	110	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	350	135	210	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	175	160	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	610	360	255	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,590	775	815	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	340	130	215	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	165	90	80	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	225	105	115	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	825	420	410	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	30	25	10	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	775	815	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	300	125	170	1,630	810	820
Brazil	20	10	10	170	90	80
Colombia	55	30	30	490	245	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	70	25	50	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	135	95	40
Peru	25	10	10	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	60	15	45	385	195	190
Europe	535	300	230	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	170	85	85
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	255	155	105	950	515	440
Germany	30	20	10	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	10	15	15	10
Portugal	10	0	10	70	35	35
Romania	20	10	10	60	20	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	330	160	170
Africa	350	195	150	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	100	60	35	280	150	130
Egypt	20	15	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	65	35	30	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	1,730	950	780
Asia	405	145	265	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	0	35	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	45	25	20	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	175	155	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	40	15	20	570	290	275
Brazil	0	10	0	120	70	50
Colombia	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	10	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	10	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	70	35	35
Europe	120	75	45	495	270	225
France	110	70	40	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	75	55	15
Africa	115	65	50	1,090	550	540
Algeria	15	0	10	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	10	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	370	190	185
Asia	60	20	40	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,000	49,870	51,130	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,310	1,205	1,105	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,590	735	860	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,100	47,935	49,165	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,365	620	750	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	670	365	300	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	255	100	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	315	115	200	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	565	175	395	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	50	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,000	49,870	51,125	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,020	2,135	1,885	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,885	2,075	1,805	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	660	635	690	380	300
Métis	2,565	1,405	1,155	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	60	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,975	47,735	49,240	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,000	49,870	51,130	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,275	630	645	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,720	49,235	50,485	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,000	49,870	51,130	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,280	1,145	1,135	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,215	1,120	1,095	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,175	565	610	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,020	545	480	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	40	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,925	2,045	1,880	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	2,020	1,855	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,690	1,350	1,345	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	645	495	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,795	46,680	48,115	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,000	49,870	51,125	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,735	830	910	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	40	55	445	225	215
Chinese	245	70	175	230	105	130
Black	570	295	275	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	45	10	35	10	10	0
Latin American	205	95	115	1,360	730	630
Arab	300	165	135	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	70	50	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	145	65	80
Korean	20	15	0	45	10	35
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	30	15	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,260	49,040	50,220	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,000	49,870	51,125	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	6,205	3,190	3,015	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,975	1,965	2,010	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	80	40	35	25	15	15
Métis	2,270	1,235	1,035	625	315	310
Other North American origins	81,840	40,195	41,650	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	585	300	285	560	245	315
American	300	110	195	350	170	180
Canadian	79,160	38,820	40,340	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,620	1,340	1,280	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,120	14,690	14,435	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	6,060	3,130	2,925	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	20	10	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,035	585	445	1,275	615	660
Irish	3,580	1,775	1,805	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,070	1,110	960	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	15	10	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	25	120	45	75
French origins	23,975	12,120	11,855	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Breton	155	70	90	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	10	10	0	0
French	23,865	12,060	11,800	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,080	545	535	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	0	10	0	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	105	120	445	205	235
Dutch	170	90	80	105	60	45
Flemish	15	10	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	640	315	325	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	50	55	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	345	150	190	175	90	85
Danish	25	10	20	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	235	100	140	60	35	25
Swedish	15	10	0	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	425	235	185	735	315	420
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	25	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	195	105	85	215	65	150
Romanian	35	20	10	175	85	95
Russian	80	45	35	185	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	965	475	485	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	15	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	130	55	70
Italian	595	310	285	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	155	75	85	375	180	200
Serbian	10	10	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	145	60	85	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	110	45	60	140	75	65
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	15	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	145	55	90	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	130	75	55
Dominican	15	0	10	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	85	30	55	345	145	205
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	165	135	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	20	15	10	130	65	65
Chilean	35	15	20	170	90	80
Colombian	70	35	35	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	25	15	10	70	35	35
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	25	15	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	35	20	20	95	45	50
Salvadorean	10	0	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	920	530	380	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	305	170	135	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	10	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	45	15	25	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	50	20	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	20	0	10	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	20	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	50	45	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	190	90	95
North African origins	410	250	155	1,140	600	545
Algerian	175	110	65	310	160	155
Berber	40	35	0	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	65	55	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	70	40	30	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	25	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	145	75	70	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	45	510	220	285
Asian origins	850	380	475	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	130	110	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	305	190	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	40	20	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	20	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	30	20	10	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	110	55	55	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	110	55	55	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	195	310	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	220	115	105
Chinese	285	90	195	415	185	225
Filipino	65	15	50	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	15	10	10	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	25	15	15	45	10	35
Laotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	35	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	0	10	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,410	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	20,215	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,410	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	3,790	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	44,620	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,405	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	7,045	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,940	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,980	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,410	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,660	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,065	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,210	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,410	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,340	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,410	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	47,885	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	525	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,410	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	14,265	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,845	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,410	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,900	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,410	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,435	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,405	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,075	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,370	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,870	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,305	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,440	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,370	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,015	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,355	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,545	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,195	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,031	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	215,249	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,215	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	654	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,360	42,445	43,910	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,070	6,900	8,175	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,615	7,545	9,070	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,670	28,005	26,670	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,185	11,915	7,270	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,290	8,100	6,190	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	3,815	1,080	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	7,830	9,535	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,255	2,040	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,835	7,010	7,830	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	10,230	4,690	5,540	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	430	580	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	255	235	255	110	145
Master's degree	2,580	1,300	1,280	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	335	195	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,350	27,160	27,185	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,905	2,935	2,975	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,165	3,810	4,360	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	20,420	19,855	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,370	8,770	5,605	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,990	6,065	4,925	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,385	2,700	680	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,190	5,545	6,640	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	820	1,190	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,700	5,285	6,420	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	8,145	3,625	4,520	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	250	455	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	175	215	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,065	1,005	1,060	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	230	170	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,360	42,445	43,915	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,685	14,445	17,245	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,980	1,295	3,685	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,980	1,295	3,680	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	510	700	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	90	170	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	955	425	530	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,340	965	1,370	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	30	195	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	535	685	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	50	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	160	75	80
54. History	200	135	65	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	340	85	255	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	835	2,535	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	170	190	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	40	1,135	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	365	125	245	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	0	155	160	30	135
42. Psychology	655	135	520	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	595	335	265	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	12,270	3,920	8,355	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	215	890	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,150	3,700	7,455	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,710	1,000	705	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	145	245	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	415	245	175	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	610	455	165	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	1,025	440	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	910	235	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	205	40	165	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	45	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,800	13,840	960	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	400	260	135	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,730	1,515	215	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,320	2,975	340	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,415	3,310	105	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,235	3,150	80	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,710	2,625	90	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	825	260	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	140	130	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	680	130	490	365	130
Health and related fields	7,130	1,575	5,560	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	265	145	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	1,195	5,360	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	55	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,305	2,215	2,095	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,685	725	1,955	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	750	645	105	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	790	30	805	735	70
Other	10	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,350	27,165	27,185	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,075	6,745	7,330	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,885	720	2,170	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,885	715	2,170	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	385	485	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	70	90	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	710	315	395	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,265	515	750	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	10	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	285	285	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	40	95	50	45
54. History	115	75	45	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	175	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,690	645	2,045	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	140	160	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	30	940	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	295	85	210	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	0	100	150	25	125
42. Psychology	510	105	405	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	9,615	2,895	6,720	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	145	730	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,730	2,750	5,980	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	575	450	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	75	35	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	25	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	480	335	145	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	40	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,225	850	375	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	765	195	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	185	35	150	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	35	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,235	10,425	805	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	325	210	115	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,445	1,235	210	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,200	270	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,470	2,390	85	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,435	60	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,020	1,960	65	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	665	215	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	100	100	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	565	120	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,250	1,095	4,155	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	210	110	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	800	4,000	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	45	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,650	1,680	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	495	1,565	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	560	470	85	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	660	25	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,360	42,450	43,910	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,685	14,445	17,240	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,675	28,005	26,670	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	53,830	27,525	26,305	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	53,235	27,155	26,085	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	595	370	225	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	480	360	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	60	25	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	0	65	30	35
France	320	195	125	660	410	250
Other	385	190	190	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,350	27,165	27,190	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,075	6,745	7,330	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	20,415	19,855	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	39,635	20,090	19,545	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	19,880	19,375	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	375	210	165	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	325	310	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	20	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	0	60	20	35
France	220	135	90	605	370	235
Other	325	145	180	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,360	42,450	43,910	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	50,200	26,545	23,650	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	46,030	23,805	22,225	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,165	2,740	1,425	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	36,160	15,900	20,260	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	58.1	62.5	53.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	53.3	56.1	50.6	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.3	6.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,360	42,450	43,910	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,790	14,620	19,165	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	52,575	27,825	24,745	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,320	13,740	10,585	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,245	14,085	14,160	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,200	26,545	23,650	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	655	550	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,990	25,885	23,100	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	44,995	23,755	21,240	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,995	2,135	1,860	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,200	26,550	23,650	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	660	555	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,890	23,095	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,420	1,370	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,190	2,245	4,945	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	3,055	685	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,070	810	3,265	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,530	1,985	4,540	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	575	570	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	12,820	5,700	7,120	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,985	245	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	480	435	45	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,990	1,670	320	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,200	26,545	23,650	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	660	550	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,990	25,890	23,100	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	245	85	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	400	60	75	65	10
22 Utilities	520	445	75	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,990	2,680	315	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,825	3,960	870	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,060	285	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,190	3,850	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,595	1,365	230	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	855	490	365	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,175	395	780	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	400	160	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,940	1,155	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,215	1,375	835	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,360	1,560	2,795	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,430	6,020	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	380	365	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,430	1,395	2,040	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,325	1,400	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,255	1,860	1,400	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,030	23,805	22,225	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,005	930	1,075	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,140	2,335	815	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	40,845	20,525	20,320	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,845	20,525	20,320	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,920	18,455	19,460	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	800	530	265	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,055	1,465	590	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	70	70	0	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,990	22,855	21,130	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,440	20,225	18,210	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	625	965	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	1,200	525	675	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,980	960	1,020	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	190	145	45	1,050	720	335
Other method	590	380	210	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,990	22,860	21,130	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	23,430	11,295	12,135	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,570	8,310	7,265	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	3,165	1,975	1,195	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	815	595	225	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,000	690	315	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,985	22,855	21,130	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,065	1,665	405	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,165	5,190	1,975	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,705	8,655	9,050	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,780	3,030	4,750	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,025	1,010	2,015	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,245	3,305	2,940	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,125	28,660	25,465	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	53,290	28,115	25,170	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	53,275	28,115	25,160	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	660	365	295	890	515	375
French	52,615	27,745	24,870	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	15	10	10	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	830	540	295	1,425	855	575
English and French	810	540	275	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,120	28,660	25,460	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	47,985	24,655	23,335	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	5,570	3,705	1,855	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	460	260	200	665	350	315
Non-official language	80	25	50	295	150	145
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	40	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	145	85	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,885	49,290	50,600	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	89,100	43,985	45,110	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	10,785	5,305	5,485	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	8,300	4,100	4,200	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	2,485	1,205	1,280	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,165	1,040	1,130	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	985	1,085	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	40	110	55	55
External migrants	320	165	155	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,215	47,430	48,785	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	64,130	31,480	32,655	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	32,080	15,955	16,125	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	24,225	11,805	12,420	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	7,855	4,145	3,705	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	6,975	3,660	3,310	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,515	3,400	3,115	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	460	265	195	405	190	210
External migrants	880	485	395	2,665	1,280	1,390