Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,161	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	67,374 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,902	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,685	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,352.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.09	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,155	35,370	37,790	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	12,965	6,670	6,290	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,135	2,115	2,020	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,590	2,375	2,210	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,240	2,180	2,055	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	44,690	21,675	23,020	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	4,230	2,150	2,085	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	4,125	2,130	1,990	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	3,925	1,915	2,010	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	4,470	2,210	2,265	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,095	1,935	2,155	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	4,320	2,070	2,250	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	4,690	2,270	2,425	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	5,175	2,495	2,680	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	5,025	2,360	2,670	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	4,635	2,150	2,485	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	15,495	7,020	8,475	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	4,610	2,140	2,470	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,800	1,955	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,315	1,570	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,105	980	1,125	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,130	785	1,350	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,360	545	810	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	610	195	415	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	140	40	100	105	30	75
100 years and over	25	5	20	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.9	16.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.3	60.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.4	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.7	44.7	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,685	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	15,055	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,605	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,230	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	4,680	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,400	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,270	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,685	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	8,360	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	11,050	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,670	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,190	28,695	31,495	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	35,325	17,625	17,700	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	29,625	14,795	14,830	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	5,700	2,830	2,865	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	24,865	11,070	13,795	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	14,100	7,655	6,445	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,060	865	1,195	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,430	1,635	2,800	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,275	915	3,355	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,930	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,930	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	17,320	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	14,475	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,850	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,605	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,885	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,320	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,535	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	7,785	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	2,890	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,605	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,200	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,750	5,805	6,945	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,685	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	19,635	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,000	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,630	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,415	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	8,365	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,055	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,435	35,050	37,380	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	68,685	33,455	35,230	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	15	10	5	120	50	75
English and French	3,390	1,435	1,955	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	345	160	185	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,435	35,055	37,380	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	71,185	34,440	36,745	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	815	410	400	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	100	45	55	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	330	155	180	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	870	440	430	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.2	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,430	35,050	37,385	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	71,705	34,745	36,960	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	64,125	31,245	32,885	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	63,195	30,775	32,415	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	935	470	470	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	7,580	3,495	4,075	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	55	15	35	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,525	3,475	4,045	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	60	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	10	5	515	225	290
Arabic	105	55	45	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	5	55	35	20
Maltese	10	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	205	105	95	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	160	270	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	30	5	20	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	135	220	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	10	5	40	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	5	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,380	2,500	2,875	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	50	20	25	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	655	285	365	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	645	285	365	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	40	15	25	170	75	100
Czech	45	20	25	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	165	70	95	435	185	255
Russian	150	60	95	510	195	315
Serbian	25	15	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Slovak	30	15	15	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	150	65	85	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	3,185	1,440	1,740	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	80	40	40	25	15	10
Danish	105	45	60	55	20	40
Dutch	895	415	480	180	75	100
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	5
German	2,010	905	1,105	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	40	20	25	15	5	10
Swedish	25	15	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	620	315	305	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	510	255	255	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	20	15	10	390	175	215
Hindi	110	50	60	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	155	155	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	5	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	35	20	15	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	105	60	45	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	105	60	45	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	825	400	425	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	35	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	90	40	50	660	290	370
Romanian	170	95	80	455	210	240
Spanish	475	215	260	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	340	160	180	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	280	330	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	595	265	325	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	155	70	85	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	5	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	375	165	210	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	20	5	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	200	95	105	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	60	30	30	80	30	50
Hungarian	135	65	70	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	730	315	415	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	170	65	105	465	225	245
English and non-official language	540	235	305	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	0	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,430	35,055	37,380	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	71,135	34,490	36,645	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	68,795	33,355	35,440	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	68,620	33,275	35,340	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	180	80	100	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,340	1,130	1,205	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,130	1,205	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	35	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	65	35	25	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	130	60	70	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	75	75	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	75	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	575	620	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	10	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	75	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	70	75	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	10	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	40	20	20	105	45	55
Russian	55	20	30	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	170	195	145	70	80
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	75	35	40	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	120	135	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	350	180	170	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	145	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	0	250	100	145
Hindi	65	35	30	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	95	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	10	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	65	30	30	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	160	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	15	10	10	255	115	135
Romanian	85	45	40	220	105	115
Spanish	195	95	100	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	270	135	135	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	355	165	190	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	95	45	45	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	245	115	135	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	55	25	25
Burmese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	25	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	565	735	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	85	30	55	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,200	520	680	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,435	35,055	37,380	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	68,455	33,260	35,200	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,065	510	555	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	465	190	275	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,385	1,070	1,315	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	50	15	30	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,335	1,050	1,280	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	25	15	15	140	60	80
French and non-official language	25	5	20	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,710	28,095	30,610	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,550	27,145	29,405	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,225	40,811	24,759	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,610	27,185	29,425	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,463	35,832	23,534	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,855	24,635	25,220	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	38,722	20,978	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,755	17,670	24,080	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,074	8,358	7,910	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,685	20,940	19,745	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,519	39,504	22,549	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,910	28,155	30,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,825	27,275	29,555	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,990	48,496	32,139	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,875	27,300	29,575	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,326	40,553	28,578	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,060	24,810	25,255	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,970	46,993	29,105	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,970	17,790	24,180	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,853	8,811	8,883	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,875	21,115	19,755	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,815	45,674	29,417	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,910	28,155	30,750	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,940	10,470	7,470	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,315	57,862	42,305	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,093	62,735	46,784	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	88.0	77.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	73.2	61.5	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.0	22.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,710	28,095	30,615	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,165	950	1,205	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	56,550	27,145	29,405	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,470	2,815	4,645	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,140	3,985	7,150	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	8,715	3,380	5,335	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	7,210	3,155	4,055	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	5,830	2,930	2,900	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,540	1,840	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	2,170	1,095	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,450	1,680	770	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,380	640	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	945	410	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,730	2,165	565	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,130	1,665	465	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	595	500	100	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,710	28,100	30,615	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,100	915	1,190	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	56,605	27,185	29,420	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,785	2,975	4,810	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	11,710	4,305	7,405	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	10,210	4,060	6,150	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,820	4,460	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	6,150	3,420	2,730	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,370	2,805	1,565	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	2,110	930	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,475	720	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,870	2,210	660	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	850	330	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	660	515	145	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,045	845	195	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,710	28,095	30,615	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	18,025	7,155	10,865	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	40,685	20,940	19,745	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	69.3	74.5	64.5	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,300	3,350	3,955	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	3,110	1,270	1,845	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	5,520	2,180	3,345	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,610	1,845	2,765	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,285	1,940	2,345	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,865	1,790	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	1,790	1,230	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,675	750	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,940	1,340	605	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	4,825	3,700	1,125	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,165	510	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	785	285	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,080	1,745	330	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,685	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,993	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,987	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,360	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,059	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,299	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,320	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,941	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,729	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,346	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,591	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,174	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,105	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,415	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,229	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,257	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,685	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,520	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,530	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,575	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,045	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,770	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	870	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,685	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,715	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,555	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,585	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,235	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,595	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,335	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,315	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,585	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,737	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,879	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,975	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,875	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,663	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,945	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,320	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,504	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,517	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,700	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,164	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,286	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,699	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,980	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,880	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,279	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,039	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,234	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,561	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,215	5,140	6,080	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,255	32,185	27,571	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,804	28,800	25,662	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,105	5,015	6,090	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,546	39,079	34,459	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,727	33,134	30,568	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,670	34,760	36,905	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,795	19,040	21,760	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	7,930	3,660	4,270	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	8,265	3,605	4,650	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	8,190	3,775	4,420	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,250	3,970	4,280	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	8,160	4,030	4,135	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	30,875	15,725	15,150	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	7,715	3,845	3,870	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	6,930	3,555	3,380	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	6,695	3,390	3,305	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	5,900	3,030	2,865	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	3,635	1,910	1,725	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,825	32,955	34,865	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	15,055	7,715	7,340	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	4,875	2,490	2,380	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	40,530	19,590	20,940	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	12,235	5,655	6,585	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,830	4,780	6,050	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,490	1,500	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	5,930	2,580	3,350	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,910	710	1,200	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.5	17.4	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.3	20.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	20.3	20.2	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.2	16.0	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.6	18.2	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,020	2,815	3,205	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,705	840	865	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	3,995	1,835	2,160	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	320	140	180	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,920	34,880	37,040	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	71,560	34,720	36,845	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	71,545	34,710	36,830	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	3,420	1,420	2,000	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	9,420	4,335	5,085	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	75	15	55	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	25	0	20	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	0	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,345	4,315	5,030	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	75	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	145	85	55	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	40	30	10	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	10	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	105	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	100	105	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	210	365	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	20	15	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	0	10	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	195	355	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	25	20	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	15	15	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,740	3,125	3,615	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	70	25	35	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	860	400	460	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	855	405	455	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	10	0	360	185	175
Croatian	30	20	10	190	105	85
Czech	60	30	30	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	225	95	130	590	215	375
Russian	210	85	120	785	345	440
Serbian	60	35	30	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Slovak	45	25	25	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	215	100	115	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,555	1,630	1,925	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	120	60	60	105	55	55
Danish	70	30	45	95	45	45
Dutch	1,045	465	580	240	100	140
Frisian	30	15	15	10	0	10
German	2,265	1,090	1,185	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	75	35	40	25	0	20
Swedish	40	20	20	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	60	30	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	810	410	400	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	730	365	365	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	15	15	0	640	255	385
Hindi	205	100	105	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	255	230	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Urdu	125	50	75	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	80	45	35	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	670	860	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	70	65	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	150	80	65	1,000	415	580
Romanian	180	100	85	595	280	315
Spanish	1,110	445	665	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	165	70	95	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	445	225	220	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	50	20	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	50	180	55	125
American Sign Language	25	0	20	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	325	380	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	660	290	365	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	175	70	105	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	505	205	300	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	90	40	45
Lao	25	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	40	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	30	20	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	135	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	75	35	35	100	30	65
Hungarian	150	65	90	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,920	34,880	37,035	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,235	33,580	35,655	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,165	7,735	7,430	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,070	25,845	28,225	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,305	1,380	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,920	34,880	37,040	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,800	30,170	31,630	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,760	4,535	5,230	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	4,740	2,160	2,575	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	870	440	425	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,335	590	750	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,825	840	985	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	840	345	505	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	980	495	485	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	995	510	485	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	175	180	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,765	4,535	5,230	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,285	630	655	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,895	905	990	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	2,265	995	1,265	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,590	1,680	1,910	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	730	330	400	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,760	4,535	5,230	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,500	645	855	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	30	0	25	190	95	90
Colombia	30	10	20	95	50	50
El Salvador	75	35	35	70	45	25
Guyana	25	15	10	660	260	400
Haiti	20	20	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	25	15	885	385	495
Mexico	155	55	95	190	70	120
Peru	40	0	35	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	335	490	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	240	115	120	1,310	565	745
Europe	5,405	2,595	2,810	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	235	105	130
Croatia	25	15	10	140	90	60
France	45	20	25	215	110	100
Germany	865	430	435	530	250	280
Greece	30	20	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	70	30	40	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	290	140	155
Italy	50	20	30	815	375	440
Netherlands	810	390	420	155	45	105
Poland	205	85	120	355	125	230
Portugal	55	45	10	285	120	170
Romania	165	85	75	465	225	240
Russian Federation	165	85	80	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	20	220	120	105
Ukraine	110	50	60	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,150	995	1,155	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	520	255	270	1,640	735	905
Africa	405	215	190	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	35	25	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	15	10	10	165	85	80
Morocco	15	10	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	50	35	25	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	200	95	105	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,215	960	1,250	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	135	165	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	40	60	645	305	340
India	290	140	150	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	460	240	220
Iraq	10	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	60	20	40	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	150	155	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	60	40	20	1,570	785	780
Philippines	510	175	330	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	90	35	55	130	40	90
Viet Nam	135	55	80	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	250	105	140	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	120	125	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	995	510	485	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	175	80	95	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	20	10	15	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	140	100	40	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	25	15	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	10	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	30	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	420	190	230
Africa	65	30	30	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	150	70	85
Asia	595	290	305	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	35	15	15	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	55	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	30	15	15	355	165	195
Philippines	245	120	125	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,915	34,880	37,040	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,650	4,980	5,665	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,375	7,535	7,845	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,895	22,365	23,535	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,175	2,445	2,725	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,825	1,440	1,380	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	695	430	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,700	745	950	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,820	710	1,110	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	505	290	215	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	0	25	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,915	34,880	37,040	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,815	3,185	3,625	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,615	3,080	3,535	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,215	1,970	2,250	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,365	1,100	1,265	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	65	30	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	60	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,105	31,690	33,415	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,920	34,880	37,035	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,205	1,425	1,780	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,710	33,455	35,255	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,920	34,880	37,040	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,860	980	875	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,835	970	870	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,560	825	740	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	280	150	130	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,305	2,350	2,955	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,100	2,260	2,840	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,160	1,395	1,765	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,905	850	1,060	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	95	110	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	90	110	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,755	31,550	33,210	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,920	34,880	37,040	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,140	2,420	2,725	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	535	495	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	825	365	460	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	610	315	295	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	695	270	420	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	440	185	260	1,490	700	790
Arab	80	45	35	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	425	225	200	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	60	45	985	500	480
Korean	480	225	245	725	315	415
Japanese	150	55	95	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	60	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	95	105	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,780	32,460	34,315	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,920	34,880	37,035	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	7,160	3,330	3,835	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,325	2,625	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	45	20	25	10	10	0
Métis	2,390	1,095	1,300	650	250	400
Other North American origins	20,880	10,380	10,505	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	135	70	65	170	70	100
American	1,600	840	755	1,615	770	845
Canadian	19,720	9,770	9,950	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	35	15	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	57,470	27,670	29,800	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	37,420	18,010	19,415	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	22,520	10,645	11,875	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	13,005	5,990	7,015	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish	16,610	8,035	8,580	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,035	920	1,115	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,435	1,280	1,155	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,010	3,705	4,300	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,010	3,710	4,300	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,070	10,655	11,415	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	750	315	435	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	180	150	345	185	165
Dutch	7,510	3,640	3,865	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	50	15	35	15	0	15
Frisian	60	30	30	25	10	15
German	15,375	7,470	7,905	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	445	180	265	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	15	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,630	3,255	3,380	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,265	665	595	620	285	335
Finnish	460	250	210	695	315	380
Icelandic	490	250	235	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,680	1,290	1,385	720	350	375
Swedish	1,995	860	1,130	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	140	120	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	11,640	5,600	6,040	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	30	10	20	415	200	215
Byelorussian	25	10	20	110	50	55
Czech	380	175	205	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	65	130	70	30	50
Estonian	85	40	35	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,215	575	640	1,655	845	805
Latvian	60	40	20	380	190	190
Lithuanian	135	70	65	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	2,615	1,210	1,405	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	575	315	260	965	460	505
Russian	3,175	1,635	1,535	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	155	85	70	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,855	2,210	2,650	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	50	20	195	95	95
Southern European origins	3,800	1,755	2,045	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	80	30	45	465	215	250
Bosnian	25	15	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	90	105	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	315	175	140	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,010	870	1,145	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	30	15	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	335	160	170	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	105	65	45	685	380	305
Sicilian	40	25	20	120	50	65
Slovenian	45	20	25	230	125	105
Spanish	680	330	350	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	40	35	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	25	20	10	15
Other European origins	515	280	235	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	10	40	20	20
Jewish	185	95	90	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	160	135	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	410	220	190	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	30	15	15	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	195	95	100	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	25	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,040	460	580	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	30	20	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	55	20	35	270	135	135
Chilean	75	30	50	120	45	75
Colombian	55	30	30	200	100	100
Costa Rican	35	10	30	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	125	60	65
Guatemalan	60	10	45	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	15	15	955	365	590
Hispanic	20	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	15	15	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	260	95	160	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	30	25	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	65	45	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	125	55	70
Salvadorean	150	80	75	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	40	95	65	25
African origins	810	410	405	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	100	50	45	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	145	75	75	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	90	40	45	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	25	15	15	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	250	125	125	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	15	15	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	280	110	170
South African	165	80	90	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	340	170	170	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	30	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	145	140	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	4,335	2,015	2,320	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	165	130	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	85	45	35	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	10	0	145	55	90
Israeli	30	10	15	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	20	40	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	10	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Syrian	35	20	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	30	25	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,090	540	550	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	885	450	435	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	105	35	70	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	45	25	15	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	545	270	270
Tamil	10	0	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	20	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,965	1,315	1,655	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	60	30	25	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Chinese	1,120	515	605	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	760	300	460	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	140	45	95
Japanese	230	75	155	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	235	245	785	335	450
Laotian	45	20	20	20	0	15
Malaysian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	30	15	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	55	25	30	60	20	40
Thai	70	25	40	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	250	135	115	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	420	220	200	410	225	190
Australian	230	125	105	285	155	130
New Zealander	65	40	25	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	130	60	75	50	20	25
Fijian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Hawaiian	35	10	30	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	10	15	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	21,850	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	7,880	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	7,110	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	22,655	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,765	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	3,395	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,540	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,500	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,205	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,330	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,670	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,265	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,960	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,545	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,555	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	28,825	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,130	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,200	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,890	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,255	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,550	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,275	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,490	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,615	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,360	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	785	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,765	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	810	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,875	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,475	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,635	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,700	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,000	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,855	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,825	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,020	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,205	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,175	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	362,779	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,649	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,815	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,905	28,155	30,755	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,420	5,815	5,605	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,075	9,685	10,390	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,415	12,655	14,755	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,455	4,660	1,800	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,975	1,710	1,270	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,480	2,950	530	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,070	3,830	7,240	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,675	965	1,710	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,215	3,205	4,010	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	4,670	2,030	2,645	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	220	570	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	160	105	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,330	680	650	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	115	40	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,255	17,240	19,020	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,595	1,955	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,735	5,780	5,955	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,975	8,865	11,110	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,260	3,085	1,175	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,105	825	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,975	350	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,070	2,730	5,335	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	680	1,290	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,680	2,365	3,310	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	3,715	1,540	2,180	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	175	460	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	75	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,040	480	560	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	60	40	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,905	28,155	30,755	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,495	15,500	15,995	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,360	605	1,755	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,360	605	1,760	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	345	395	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	50	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	540	195	345	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,495	670	835	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	230	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	105	215	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	305	160	170	70	105
54. History	215	100	110	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,435	780	1,655	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	55	560	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	365	65	300	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	205	50	155
42. Psychology	435	145	290	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	810	435	370	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	4,960	1,485	3,475	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	120	380	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,435	1,365	3,075	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	230	255	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	115	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	390	225	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	460	340	115	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	95	0	90	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,935	5,625	310	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	70	50	15	905	540	365
14. Engineering	570	525	45	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,570	75	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,800	75	835	790	50
48. Precision production	970	950	20	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	495	285	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	300	205	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	195	75	310	145	165
Health and related fields	5,200	875	4,325	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	145	145	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	665	4,140	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	35	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,170	1,245	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	420	1,090	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	105	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	45	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,260	17,240	19,020	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,280	8,370	7,910	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,595	410	1,180	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,590	410	1,180	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	220	330	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	80	50	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	425	140	280	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,075	445	630	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	255	70	185	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	85	170	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	185	90	115	40	75
54. History	145	55	90	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,055	615	1,435	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	15	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	35	480	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	305	60	245	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	155	50	110
42. Psychology	380	105	275	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	670	350	320	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	3,590	1,030	2,555	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	85	325	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,175	945	2,230	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	150	225	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	50	105	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	25	55	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	330	175	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	305	85	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	80	10	75	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,815	270	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	745	415	340
14. Engineering	390	345	50	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	470	75	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,145	70	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,215	60	645	600	45
48. Precision production	610	600	15	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	375	210	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	230	145	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	65	280	130	155
Health and related fields	3,815	675	3,140	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	125	105	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,505	500	3,010	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	60	25	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,750	795	950	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	310	825	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	35	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,910	28,155	30,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	15,500	15,995	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,410	12,655	14,760	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	24,030	10,930	13,100	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	18,870	8,375	10,490	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,165	2,555	2,615	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,725	1,655	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	435	370	1,885	910	975
Philippines	250	75	175	1,220	360	860
India	70	35	40	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	400	290	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	75	480	210	275
France	25	10	15	190	115	75
Other	1,415	725	690	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,260	17,240	19,020	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,375	7,905	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,975	8,870	11,110	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	17,775	7,820	9,960	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	14,490	6,220	8,270	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,285	1,595	1,690	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,200	1,050	1,150	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	265	285	1,600	775	825
Philippines	225	70	160	1,025	320	710
India	50	25	30	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	125	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	75	375	145	225
France	20	10	10	175	100	75
Other	910	450	460	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,905	28,155	30,755	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	35,450	18,605	16,845	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	32,960	17,270	15,695	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,485	1,335	1,150	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	23,460	9,550	13,910	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	60.2	66.1	54.8	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	56.0	61.3	51.0	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,905	28,155	30,755	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,970	8,915	13,050	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	36,935	19,235	17,700	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,425	10,780	7,645	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,515	8,460	10,055	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.5	41.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,450	18,605	16,845	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,685	18,275	16,405	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	30,970	16,075	14,895	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,710	2,200	1,520	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,445	18,605	16,840	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	335	430	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,680	18,275	16,410	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,145	2,010	1,135	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,550	1,130	3,415	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,145	270	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,420	475	1,940	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,515	1,485	3,030	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	760	325	430	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	8,615	3,410	5,205	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,620	6,255	370	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,140	805	340	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,500	1,235	270	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,450	18,605	16,845	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,685	18,275	16,410	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	630	435	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	210	15	120	90	35
22 Utilities	90	85	10	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,550	3,140	410	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,030	2,470	555	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	915	725	190	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,300	1,970	2,330	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,615	1,320	295	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	425	255	170	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	915	255	665	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	510	240	275	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	865	745	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,160	840	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,500	775	1,730	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,205	650	3,550	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	285	265	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,890	1,065	1,825	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,820	860	965	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,420	1,300	1,125	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,960	17,270	15,690	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,185	1,005	1,180	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	110	70	40	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	5,065	3,885	1,180	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	25,600	12,305	13,290	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,600	12,305	13,290	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,235	7,135	9,095	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,170	2,985	3,185	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,060	2,080	975	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	30	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,670	16,190	14,475	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,735	13,690	12,050	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,135	1,050	1,080	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	650	290	360	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,255	565	685	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	425	310	110	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	470	285	180	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,670	16,195	14,475	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	11,585	5,205	6,380	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	9,470	4,765	4,700	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	4,775	2,735	2,040	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,670	1,075	595	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,170	2,410	760	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,665	16,195	14,475	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,535	800	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,570	3,640	1,925	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,645	3,905	3,740	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	1,975	3,540	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	1,140	1,985	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,480	2,990	2,485	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,140	19,765	18,375	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	37,985	19,680	18,300	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	37,760	19,570	18,190	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	37,700	19,550	18,150	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	60	15	40	420	115	305
Non-official languages	220	115	110	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	25	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	20	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	260	150	115
Chinese languages	65	25	35	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	90	70	1,015	430	585
English and French	30	15	10	375	145	235
English and non-official language	130	75	60	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,140	19,765	18,370	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	37,235	19,345	17,885	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	140	55	90	515	200	320
French	250	130	120	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	500	230	265	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	485	230	255	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,140	34,470	36,680	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	59,020	28,590	30,435	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	12,125	5,880	6,240	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	7,085	3,410	3,675	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	5,035	2,470	2,560	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	4,790	2,360	2,430	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,830	1,860	1,965	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	965	500	460	430	220	215
External migrants	245	105	135	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,550	32,655	34,900	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	35,745	17,375	18,375	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	31,800	15,280	16,520	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	17,660	8,470	9,190	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	14,145	6,810	7,335	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	12,980	6,220	6,765	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	10,385	4,925	5,455	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,595	1,290	1,305	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,165	590	570	6,450	3,255	3,200