Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cobourg [Population centre], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cobourg
Ontario
[Population centre]
Dufferin--Caledon
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Cobourg [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Cobourg [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 19,031 ... ... 128,237 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,088 r ... ... 116,341 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.2 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,788 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,471 ... ... 43,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,224.6 ... ... 59.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 15.54 ... ... 2,174.59 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 19,030 8,785 10,245 128,240 63,710 64,530
0 to 14 years 2,385 1,215 1,170 23,795 12,160 11,635
0 to 4 years 720 380 335 6,905 3,560 3,345
5 to 9 years 810 405 405 7,985 4,095 3,890
10 to 14 years 860 430 425 8,900 4,505 4,400
15 to 64 years 10,645 5,045 5,600 86,610 43,170 43,440
15 to 19 years 945 515 435 9,405 4,925 4,480
20 to 24 years 860 410 445 8,070 4,220 3,850
25 to 29 years 785 375 410 6,600 3,390 3,205
30 to 34 years 910 440 470 7,035 3,445 3,595
35 to 39 years 825 395 425 7,840 3,765 4,070
40 to 44 years 890 405 480 8,890 4,250 4,635
45 to 49 years 965 450 515 10,545 5,135 5,405
50 to 54 years 1,380 625 750 11,590 5,740 5,855
55 to 59 years 1,545 710 830 9,380 4,720 4,655
60 to 64 years 1,550 710 840 7,265 3,580 3,685
65 years and over 6,000 2,520 3,480 17,830 8,380 9,455
65 to 69 years 1,680 745 935 6,280 3,050 3,235
70 to 74 years 1,310 565 745 4,550 2,205 2,340
75 to 79 years 1,090 460 630 3,100 1,505 1,600
80 to 84 years 895 405 485 2,065 945 1,120
85 years and over 1,025 340 685 1,830 670 1,155
85 to 89 years 665 255 410 1,210 485 730
90 to 94 years 285 70 210 480 150 330
95 to 99 years 75 20 55 125 40 85
100 years and over 5 0 5 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.5 13.8 11.4 18.6 19.1 18.0
15 to 64 years 55.9 57.4 54.7 67.5 67.8 67.3
65 years and over 31.5 28.7 34.0 13.9 13.2 14.7
85 years and over 5.4 3.9 6.7 1.4 1.1 1.8
Average age of the population 49.2 47.2 50.9 39.3 38.7 40.0
Median age of the population 53.6 51.6 55.2 40.8 39.9 41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,470 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,905 ... ... 34,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 360 ... ... 620 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,200 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
Semi-detached house 400 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Row house 1,015 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 140 ... ... 660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,605 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Other single-attached house 40 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,470 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 person 2,705 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
2 persons 3,460 ... ... 13,405 ... ...
3 persons 1,095 ... ... 7,830 ... ...
4 persons 795 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
5 or more persons 415 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 18,305 ... ... 127,065 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 16,650 7,570 9,075 104,440 51,550 52,890
Married or living common law 9,745 4,855 4,890 65,720 32,850 32,870
Married 8,185 4,075 4,110 57,500 28,755 28,745
Living common law 1,565 780 780 8,215 4,095 4,125
Not married and not living common law 6,900 2,715 4,185 38,725 18,700 20,025
Never married 3,460 1,815 1,640 26,495 14,625 11,875
Separated 545 190 360 2,660 1,125 1,535
Divorced 1,215 395 815 4,790 1,910 2,885
Widowed 1,680 310 1,370 4,775 1,045 3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,670 ... ... 37,420 ... ...
2 persons 3,585 ... ... 15,595 ... ...
3 persons 1,035 ... ... 8,280 ... ...
4 persons 735 ... ... 9,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,670 ... ... 37,425 ... ...
Total couple families 4,725 ... ... 32,435 ... ...
Married couples 3,945 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
Common-law couples 775 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 945 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
Female parent 790 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
Male parent 155 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,725 ... ... 32,430 ... ...
Couples without children 2,995 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
Couples with children 1,725 ... ... 19,600 ... ...
1 child 760 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
2 children 670 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
3 or more children 300 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 950 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
1 child 590 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
2 children 270 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,425 1,270 2,150 11,835 5,550 6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,475 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,480 ... ... 33,905 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 11,375 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,570 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 100 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,895 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
One-person households 2,705 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 190 ... ... 835 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 18,735 8,675 10,060 127,460 63,390 64,060
English only 17,205 8,030 9,180 118,355 59,730 58,625
French only 0 0 0 25 10 10
English and French 1,495 630 860 7,815 3,170 4,645
Neither English nor French 30 10 15 1,260 480 785
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 18,735 8,675 10,060 127,455 63,395 64,065
English 18,415 8,540 9,875 124,695 62,245 62,450
French 280 115 165 1,205 535 665
English and French 10 5 5 320 140 175
Neither English nor French 25 15 15 1,245 470 770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 290 120 170 1,360 605 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 18,735 8,670 10,060 127,455 63,395 64,065
Single responses 18,615 8,620 9,995 125,115 62,240 62,870
Official languages 17,575 8,140 9,440 103,260 51,570 51,690
English 17,260 8,015 9,245 101,975 51,000 50,975
French 315 125 190 1,285 575 710
Non-official languages 1,040 485 555 21,860 10,665 11,185
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,040 485 555 21,855 10,670 11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 560 310 245
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 5 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 545 310 235
Amharic 0 0 5 5 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 315 175 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 50 30 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 5 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 5 0 0 110 65 45
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 150 65 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vietnamese 5 0 0 130 55 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 15 25 515 160 355
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 420 130 290
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 5 0 0 25 15 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 245 125 120
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 5 0 5 35 20 15
Tamil 5 5 0 190 95 95
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 775 370 400 19,010 9,390 9,620
Albanian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Armenian 10 5 5 30 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 155 75 80 2,935 1,390 1,550
Baltic languages 5 5 0 55 25 30
Latvian 0 0 5 35 15 20
Lithuanian 5 5 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 150 75 75 2,880 1,365 1,515
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 5 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 420 210 215
Czech 15 10 5 105 45 60
Macedonian 0 0 5 85 35 50
Polish 60 30 30 1,330 625 705
Russian 20 15 10 270 120 160
Serbian 5 0 5 110 60 50
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Slovak 0 5 0 70 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 5 5 120 65 60
Ukrainian 20 5 10 295 140 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 330 150 175 2,045 960 1,085
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 15 5 5 65 30 35
Dutch 125 55 65 585 280 310
Frisian 5 0 0 10 5 5
German 170 75 95 1,325 625 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 10 5 0
Swedish 5 0 0 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 25 15 15 295 135 155
Indo-Iranian languages 75 35 35 5,090 2,540 2,555
Indo-Aryan languages 55 25 30 4,890 2,435 2,450
Bengali 10 5 5 35 20 15
Gujarati 10 5 5 225 120 105
Hindi 0 0 0 350 170 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 5 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 3,935 1,950 1,990
Sindhi 5 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 0 60 30 25
Urdu 10 5 5 250 125 120
Iranian languages 15 5 5 195 100 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pashto 0 5 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 170 85 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 180 90 95 8,560 4,320 4,240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 100 55 50 5,275 2,710 2,565
Portuguese 30 15 15 1,720 875 840
Romanian 0 0 0 265 120 145
Spanish 55 20 25 1,295 610 685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 20 135 65 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 170 80 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 25 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 25 30 550 235 305
Chinese languages 55 30 30 535 235 300
Cantonese 30 10 20 185 85 100
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 20 10 10 310 135 175
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 15 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 5 35 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 65 30 35 390 165 225
Estonian 10 5 10 35 10 25
Finnish 15 5 10 55 20 35
Hungarian 40 20 20 305 130 170
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 115 55 65 2,345 1,155 1,190
English and French 35 15 20 245 130 110
English and non-official language 80 35 40 2,020 995 1,020
French and non-official language 5 5 5 45 10 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 18,730 8,670 10,060 127,455 63,390 64,065
Single responses 18,555 8,600 9,955 123,105 61,285 61,820
Official languages 18,290 8,470 9,825 115,385 57,535 57,845
English 18,250 8,445 9,800 115,095 57,405 57,690
French 45 20 20 295 130 155
Non-official languages 260 130 130 7,720 3,750 3,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 265 130 135 7,715 3,745 3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 180 85 100
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 175 80 90
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 110 55 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 70 30 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 5 165 65 100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 5 120 50 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 125 65 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 105 55 55
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 150 75 80 6,590 3,235 3,355
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 5 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 1,000 505 500
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 15 10 990 500 495
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 90 45 40
Czech 0 5 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 5 0 0 35 15 15
Polish 5 5 0 485 245 235
Russian 15 10 5 170 80 85
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 25 15 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 335 170 165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dutch 5 5 0 45 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 10 265 130 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 5 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 20 3,060 1,505 1,560
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 2,970 1,455 1,515
Bengali 5 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 110 60 50
Hindi 5 5 5 130 65 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 5 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 2,545 1,240 1,305
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 5 0 0 145 75 70
Iranian languages 20 10 10 90 50 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 15 10 85 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 50 20 25 2,125 1,030 1,095
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 25 10 15 1,180 560 625
Portuguese 0 0 0 380 190 190
Romanian 0 0 0 100 55 45
Spanish 25 15 15 460 230 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 15 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 15 20 85 40 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 25 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 15 285 125 160
Chinese languages 30 15 15 285 125 160
Cantonese 10 5 5 75 35 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 5 195 85 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 90 45 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 10 10 5 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 180 75 105 4,350 2,110 2,245
English and French 20 5 15 175 75 100
English and non-official language 160 70 95 4,115 2,000 2,110
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 18,735 8,670 10,060 127,455 63,390 64,060
None 18,040 8,375 9,660 114,435 57,305 57,130
English 120 60 60 3,455 1,715 1,735
French 250 110 135 1,190 480 710
Non-official language 330 130 200 8,195 3,820 4,380
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 330 130 195 8,190 3,815 4,380
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 65 35 30
French and non-official language 5 5 0 100 35 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,925 7,325 8,605 103,305 51,120 52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,455 7,095 8,360 98,760 48,880 49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,463 40,680 28,693 39,646 49,062 32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,455 7,095 8,365 98,785 48,885 49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,544 36,495 26,354 35,329 42,549 29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,940 6,505 7,440 92,065 46,400 45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,328 36,760 22,453 38,022 48,165 29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,010 5,145 6,865 66,080 28,835 37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,696 10,576 10,724 3,316 1,412 4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,815 4,965 4,855 79,560 41,250 38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,632 31,808 24,789 39,466 48,950 31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,975 7,375 8,600 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,465 7,110 8,355 98,695 48,830 49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,953 53,675 37,523 52,745 63,569 42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,465 7,115 8,355 98,715 48,835 49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,640 43,782 32,408 42,631 49,975 35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,985 6,510 7,475 92,090 46,270 45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,120 51,121 32,409 51,605 63,092 40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,060 5,170 6,890 65,920 28,735 37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,966 9,489 10,323 6,878 6,435 7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,845 4,925 4,925 79,560 41,150 38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,731 45,762 33,705 51,059 60,947 40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,975 7,375 8,600 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,280 2,270 2,015 41,810 24,110 17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,009 57,436 42,950 59,483 66,109 51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,336 71,777 51,703 70,251 78,199 59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.5 86.8 77.4 91.4 94.1 87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 56.3 59.5 52.4 77.5 80.3 73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.5 13.2 22.6 8.5 5.9 12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,925 7,320 8,605 103,305 51,120 52,180
Without total income 475 225 240 4,545 2,240 2,305
With total income 15,455 7,095 8,360 98,760 48,880 49,880
Percentage with total income 97.0 96.9 97.2 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,770 725 1,040 13,565 5,630 7,930
$10,000 to $19,999 2,790 970 1,815 14,530 5,595 8,930
$20,000 to $29,999 2,445 930 1,510 11,760 4,900 6,855
$30,000 to $39,999 2,035 870 1,165 9,865 4,365 5,500
$40,000 to $49,999 1,625 755 870 9,420 4,345 5,075
$50,000 to $59,999 1,295 670 630 8,170 4,120 4,045
$60,000 to $69,999 905 520 395 6,930 3,865 3,065
$70,000 to $79,999 655 410 245 5,575 3,405 2,170
$80,000 to $89,999 480 305 175 4,375 2,690 1,685
$90,000 to $99,999 475 260 215 3,880 2,330 1,545
$100,000 and over 980 680 300 10,695 7,625 3,070
$100,000 to $149,999 670 455 215 7,185 4,990 2,190
$150,000 and over 310 225 85 3,510 2,630 880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,925 7,325 8,605 103,300 51,120 52,180
Without after-tax income 470 230 245 4,520 2,235 2,285
With after-tax income 15,455 7,095 8,360 98,780 48,890 49,895
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 96.9 97.2 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,895 740 1,155 13,995 5,745 8,250
$10,000 to $19,999 2,880 1,025 1,850 15,285 5,910 9,380
$20,000 to $29,999 2,820 1,115 1,705 13,675 5,790 7,885
$30,000 to $39,999 2,340 1,025 1,315 12,130 5,505 6,630
$40,000 to $49,999 1,805 870 935 11,485 5,720 5,770
$50,000 to $59,999 1,240 720 520 9,270 5,210 4,065
$60,000 to $69,999 830 525 305 6,970 4,295 2,670
$70,000 to $79,999 625 375 250 5,455 3,380 2,080
$80,000 and over 1,020 695 325 10,510 7,335 3,175
$80,000 to $89,999 370 225 145 3,490 2,190 1,300
$90,000 to $99,999 200 140 60 2,105 1,460 640
$100,000 and over 455 330 125 4,920 3,685 1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,930 7,325 8,600 103,305 51,125 52,180
Without employment income 6,110 2,360 3,755 23,745 9,875 13,870
With employment income 9,815 4,965 4,850 79,560 41,250 38,315
Percentage with employment income 61.6 67.8 56.4 77.0 80.7 73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,940 1,050 890 9,825 4,675 5,150
$5,000 to $9,999 865 365 500 6,055 2,510 3,545
$10,000 to $19,999 1,275 530 745 9,670 4,210 5,460
$20,000 to $29,999 1,095 465 630 7,510 3,265 4,240
$30,000 to $39,999 990 405 585 7,110 3,120 3,995
$40,000 to $49,999 785 370 415 6,970 3,170 3,805
$50,000 to $59,999 675 355 315 6,370 3,300 3,080
$60,000 to $69,999 465 290 170 5,510 3,160 2,350
$70,000 to $79,999 405 255 150 4,565 2,865 1,695
$80,000 and over 1,325 875 445 15,970 10,990 4,990
$80,000 to $89,999 295 200 100 3,715 2,395 1,325
$90,000 to $99,999 375 190 185 3,545 2,080 1,470
$100,000 and over 650 490 165 8,710 6,515 2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,470 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,016 ... ... 101,189 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,815 ... ... 86,292 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,705 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,619 ... ... 41,903 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,328 ... ... 36,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,765 ... ... 36,435 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,119 ... ... 112,830 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,066 ... ... 95,610 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,485 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 81,954 ... ... 120,574 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,621 ... ... 97,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,705 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,437 ... ... 53,864 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,767 ... ... 43,670 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,775 ... ... 36,455 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,677 ... ... 132,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,687 ... ... 107,384 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,470 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 75 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 230 ... ... 520 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 335 ... ... 745 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 425 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 345 ... ... 885 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 435 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 440 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 430 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 380 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 800 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 600 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 515 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 495 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,190 ... ... 21,885 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 810 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 525 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 505 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
$200,000 and over 350 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,470 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 80 ... ... 400 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 285 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 235 ... ... 525 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 345 ... ... 790 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 495 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 405 ... ... 990 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 490 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 490 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 515 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 900 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 795 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 690 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 530 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,535 ... ... 17,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 735 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 375 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
$150,000 and over 430 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,630 ... ... 35,975 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,900 ... ... 111,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,877 ... ... 94,880 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,845 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,032 ... ... 93,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,629 ... ... 79,779 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,745 ... ... 19,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,976 ... ... 132,653 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,459 ... ... 111,410 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 900 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,365 ... ... 67,598 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,208 ... ... 60,267 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,650 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,811 ... ... 132,130 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,732 ... ... 106,676 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,820 ... ... 11,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,037 ... ... 117,578 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,946 ... ... 93,929 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,795 ... ... 19,700 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,613 ... ... 151,411 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,100 ... ... 121,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 850 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,219 ... ... 80,546 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,650 ... ... 68,180 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,115 1,150 1,965 9,105 4,540 4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,957 33,977 33,941 38,562 44,658 33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,017 30,674 31,264 34,404 38,912 30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,065 1,120 1,950 9,105 4,450 4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,562 49,091 45,114 49,852 53,490 46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,294 39,779 39,017 40,829 43,334 38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 18,305 8,545 9,765 127,060 63,260 63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,410 4,215 5,195 44,600 21,495 23,110
In the bottom decile 1,500 665 830 6,035 2,950 3,090
In the second decile 1,910 780 1,130 7,390 3,345 4,050
In the third decile 1,950 880 1,065 8,880 4,235 4,645
In the fourth decile 2,065 955 1,105 10,210 5,035 5,175
In the fifth decile 1,985 930 1,055 12,085 5,935 6,150
In the top half of the distribution 8,900 4,325 4,570 82,460 41,765 40,695
In the sixth decile 1,925 910 1,020 13,440 6,635 6,805
In the seventh decile 1,920 920 995 15,240 7,700 7,545
In the eighth decile 1,880 910 970 16,820 8,515 8,305
In the ninth decile 1,860 910 950 19,240 9,750 9,485
In the top decile 1,310 670 640 17,720 9,165 8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 18,305 8,540 9,770 127,065 63,260 63,805
0 to 17 years 2,945 1,535 1,415 29,455 15,145 14,310
0 to 5 years 875 455 420 8,360 4,305 4,060
18 to 64 years 9,985 4,680 5,310 80,620 39,990 40,630
65 years and over 5,375 2,330 3,045 16,985 8,130 8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,385 1,015 1,370 9,060 4,230 4,830
0 to 17 years 580 305 280 2,540 1,310 1,230
0 to 5 years 190 100 90 720 395 335
18 to 64 years 1,370 570 800 5,185 2,430 2,755
65 years and over 435 135 295 1,335 495 840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.0 11.9 14.0 7.1 6.7 7.6
0 to 17 years (%) 19.7 19.9 19.8 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 21.7 22.0 21.4 8.6 9.2 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 13.7 12.2 15.1 6.4 6.1 6.8
65 years and over (%) 8.1 5.8 9.7 7.9 6.1 9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 940 430 510 4,140 2,075 2,070
0 to 17 years 210 110 100 1,045 560 490
0 to 5 years 70 30 45 280 165 115
18 to 64 years 670 305 370 2,820 1,405 1,415
65 years and over 55 20 40 275 110 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.1 5.0 5.2 3.3 3.3 3.2
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 7.2 7.1 3.5 3.7 3.4
0 to 5 years (%) 8.0 6.6 10.7 3.3 3.8 2.8
18 to 64 years (%) 6.7 6.5 7.0 3.5 3.5 3.5
65 years and over (%) 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 18,365 8,595 9,770 127,065 63,260 63,805
Official languages 18,340 8,575 9,770 125,815 62,785 63,030
English 18,335 8,570 9,765 125,775 62,775 63,000
French 1,465 620 845 7,825 3,130 4,700
Non-official languages 1,230 560 675 28,425 13,715 14,710
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquian languages 0 10 10 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 20 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,225 555 670 28,400 13,705 14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 635 360 275
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 0 10 630 360 270
Amharic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 10 315 180 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 25 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 95 55 35
Maltese 10 0 10 170 95 75
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 200 65 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 200 70 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 20 30 610 195 420
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 0 0 40 20 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 15 20 530 160 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 45 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 40
Dravidian languages 0 10 0 330 185 145
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tamil 10 10 0 290 165 130
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 965 415 550 25,150 12,230 12,925
Albanian 0 0 0 90 70 25
Armenian 10 0 0 35 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 70 3,240 1,485 1,755
Baltic languages 20 10 10 70 35 35
Latvian 10 10 10 45 20 25
Lithuanian 0 10 0 30 15 15
Slavic languages 120 55 60 3,170 1,450 1,720
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Croatian 10 0 0 560 230 330
Czech 10 10 10 75 40 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 200 95 100
Polish 55 30 25 1,445 660 785
Russian 35 10 25 375 160 210
Serbian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 10 0 0 85 30 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 10 135 60 75
Ukrainian 10 0 0 335 155 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Germanic languages 390 165 225 2,535 1,230 1,305
Afrikaans 10 0 0 60 20 35
Danish 0 0 0 55 35 15
Dutch 125 45 80 710 330 385
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 255 115 145 1,745 850 890
Icelandic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Swedish 0 0 0 50 20 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 10 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Greek 25 15 10 375 170 205
Indo-Iranian languages 65 40 25 6,280 3,095 3,185
Indo-Aryan languages 60 40 25 5,965 2,940 3,025
Bengali 10 0 0 50 30 20
Gujarati 20 15 10 315 145 170
Hindi 40 30 15 1,665 840 820
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 40 10 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 4,855 2,405 2,445
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 130 65 65
Urdu 10 0 10 365 205 155
Iranian languages 0 0 0 320 160 160
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 295 145 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 400 160 240 12,900 6,310 6,590
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 145 65 85 8,145 4,065 4,080
Portuguese 30 10 20 2,485 1,255 1,230
Romanian 0 0 0 390 170 220
Spanish 245 95 145 2,240 970 1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 15 0 10 85 30 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 165 80 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 315 160 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 105 65 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 15 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 40 0 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 40 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 25 20 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 30 0 20 95 30 70
American Sign Language 25 0 20 30 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 70 20 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 40 20 625 285 335
Chinese languages 60 40 25 610 275 330
Cantonese 30 15 10 250 125 120
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 25 10 405 170 240
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 0 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 10 0 0 15 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 40 30 345 140 200
Estonian 10 0 10 60 15 45
Finnish 0 0 0 40 10 30
Hungarian 65 40 25 240 115 125
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 18,365 8,595 9,770 127,065 63,260 63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 17,995 8,405 9,590 122,690 61,245 61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,920 1,535 1,385 29,085 15,020 14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,080 6,875 8,200 93,600 46,230 47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 370 185 185 4,370 2,010 2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 18,365 8,590 9,770 127,065 63,260 63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,860 7,440 8,420 102,045 51,230 50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,465 1,130 1,335 24,675 11,865 12,805
Before 1981 1,810 825 990 11,930 5,845 6,085
1981 to 1990 195 85 105 3,625 1,760 1,870
1991 to 2000 165 65 100 4,175 1,960 2,215
2001 to 2010 215 115 105 3,700 1,735 1,960
2001 to 2005 120 45 70 2,205 1,075 1,130
2006 to 2010 100 65 35 1,495 660 835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 80 45 35 1,245 565 680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 40 20 15 340 160 180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,465 1,135 1,330 24,675 11,870 12,810
Under 5 years 330 175 155 3,535 1,720 1,815
5 to 14 years 445 220 225 5,470 2,675 2,790
15 to 24 years 635 260 375 6,685 3,155 3,530
25 to 44 years 920 415 510 7,565 3,690 3,875
45 years and over 130 60 65 1,420 630 795
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,465 1,135 1,335 24,675 11,865 12,810
Americas 415 170 250 3,970 1,720 2,250
Brazil 0 0 10 95 40 55
Colombia 35 20 20 105 40 60
El Salvador 0 10 0 130 55 75
Guyana 65 20 45 520 205 320
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 25 15 10 920 395 520
Mexico 10 0 10 150 55 95
Peru 10 0 10 50 10 35
Trinidad and Tobago 35 10 25 405 210 200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 185 80 110 735 320 415
Other places of birth in Americas 30 15 20 860 385 475
Europe 1,785 845 940 13,510 6,680 6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatia 0 0 0 205 105 100
France 10 0 0 75 30 45
Germany 140 80 60 870 430 440
Greece 15 10 0 160 75 80
Hungary 25 15 10 95 55 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 55 30 25 145 55 85
Italy 70 40 30 3,250 1,700 1,550
Netherlands 125 55 70 580 295 290
Poland 25 10 20 1,015 465 545
Portugal 10 0 0 1,275 675 595
Romania 0 0 0 350 150 200
Russian Federation 15 0 10 140 60 80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 10 60 40 20
Ukraine 10 0 0 145 60 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,175 530 645 4,035 1,960 2,075
Other places of birth in Europe 90 45 40 1,070 495 580
Africa 55 25 35 785 400 385
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 80 25 55
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 195 110 90
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 10 155 70 85
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 25 285 165 125
Asia 195 85 105 6,200 2,985 3,215
Afghanistan 0 0 0 110 70 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 15 15 285 120 165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 35 10 20
India 60 40 25 3,490 1,750 1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 145 60 80
Iraq 0 0 0 85 45 35
Japan 10 0 10 35 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 0 15 150 65 80
Lebanon 10 0 0 65 35 25
Pakistan 10 0 0 215 120 105
Philippines 35 15 20 630 215 410
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 335 165 165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 185 70 115
Other places of birth in Asia 20 0 10 380 210 170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 215 85 130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 80 45 35 1,245 565 675
Americas 25 10 15 230 100 135
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 25 0 25
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 15 30
Mexico 0 0 0 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 10 20 15 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 85 35 50
Europe 0 0 0 205 85 115
France 0 0 0 15 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 15 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 80 35 50
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 75 40 35
Africa 0 0 0 75 35 40
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 60 30 30
Asia 40 30 15 700 335 365
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 35 25 10 445 235 210
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 10 0 10 130 55 75
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 20 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 18,365 8,595 9,770 127,060 63,260 63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,575 1,175 1,400 25,420 12,245 13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,180 1,475 1,705 35,995 18,040 17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 12,605 5,940 6,665 65,650 32,975 32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 695 320 375 13,080 6,185 6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 345 165 180 5,515 2,755 2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 150 100 50 2,095 1,375 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 195 65 135 3,415 1,380 2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 280 120 165 6,060 2,615 3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 50 25 25 1,415 775 640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 15 0 95 45 45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 18,365 8,595 9,770 127,060 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 430 205 225 1,785 925 855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 415 200 220 1,705 890 810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 255 130 125 1,140 615 520
Métis 155 65 85 540 265 275
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 30 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 25 15 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 55 15 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,935 8,390 9,545 125,275 62,335 62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 18,365 8,595 9,770 127,065 63,260 63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 50 110 595 295 300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 18,200 8,545 9,655 126,470 62,970 63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 18,360 8,595 9,770 127,065 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 105 55 50 235 155 80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 105 50 55 230 150 80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 85 40 40 165 115 50
Métis single ancestry 20 10 10 60 35 30
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 510 220 290 3,150 1,565 1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 510 220 290 3,110 1,540 1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 330 140 190 2,590 1,305 1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 150 65 90 470 200 265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 15 50 35 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 40 25 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 17,750 8,320 9,425 123,675 61,535 62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 18,365 8,590 9,770 127,065 63,260 63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 815 410 410 17,335 8,320 9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 140 60 75 7,880 3,940 3,940
Chinese 95 50 45 915 445 475
Black 295 165 130 3,475 1,685 1,795
Filipino 55 25 30 1,010 380 630
Latin American 65 35 40 1,310 630 685
Arab 0 0 0 325 175 150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 15 10 345 130 220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 0 340 170 165
Korean 50 25 20 200 105 95
Japanese 25 10 25 160 65 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 20 10 720 310 415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 20 20 655 295 365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 17,550 8,190 9,360 109,730 54,935 54,790
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 18,365 8,590 9,770 127,065 63,260 63,805
North American Aboriginal origins 615 270 340 3,395 1,725 1,670
First Nations (North American Indian) 410 185 230 2,805 1,450 1,355
Inuit 25 15 10 70 50 25
Métis 175 75 100 565 250 310
Other North American origins 6,300 2,970 3,335 35,495 17,670 17,825
Acadian 20 15 10 165 100 70
American 210 75 135 1,275 570 705
Canadian 6,170 2,915 3,250 34,480 17,225 17,255
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 10 215 95 120
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ontarian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Québécois 10 15 10 55 25 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 14,790 6,840 7,955 96,995 48,395 48,600
British Isles origins 12,190 5,610 6,580 58,320 28,730 29,590
Channel Islander 10 0 10 20 0 15
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 7,485 3,370 4,110 35,480 17,455 18,025
Irish 5,170 2,335 2,840 24,595 11,775 12,830
Manx 0 10 0 35 15 20
Scottish 4,945 2,285 2,660 25,560 12,530 13,025
Welsh 385 170 215 2,420 1,170 1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 680 330 350 3,765 1,830 1,935
French origins 2,095 915 1,185 9,085 4,460 4,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,095 915 1,185 9,080 4,455 4,630
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,005 1,355 1,650 17,595 8,935 8,660
Austrian 115 40 75 805 445 355
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belgian 90 30 60 410 235 180
Dutch 1,215 540 680 5,715 2,715 3,005
Flemish 0 0 10 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 10 10 10 10
German 1,815 840 975 11,305 5,850 5,455
Luxembourger 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swiss 105 20 85 520 260 265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 395 215 185 2,155 1,000 1,155
Danish 120 50 70 650 330 325
Finnish 60 45 15 460 165 295
Icelandic 10 0 10 115 70 45
Norwegian 110 90 25 465 220 240
Swedish 120 60 65 580 285 295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 25 15 15 105 55 50
Eastern European origins 1,210 525 685 11,595 5,740 5,855
Bulgarian 10 0 0 155 80 75
Byelorussian 35 10 20 50 25 25
Czech 50 20 25 345 180 165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 160 100 60
Estonian 35 20 10 175 75 105
Hungarian 130 75 55 1,220 620 600
Latvian 25 15 10 170 70 105
Lithuanian 30 20 10 290 135 160
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 425 165 260 4,810 2,365 2,450
Romanian 75 25 45 775 370 410
Russian 85 50 40 1,055 515 540
Slovak 25 10 15 345 155 180
Ukrainian 405 170 240 3,700 1,845 1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 30 25 10
Southern European origins 1,210 545 665 31,945 16,330 15,615
Albanian 0 0 0 125 85 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 10 1,205 580 620
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 0 20
Greek 90 40 50 1,355 640 715
Italian 680 315 365 22,020 11,430 10,590
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 635 315 325
Maltese 65 20 40 1,235 560 675
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 10 25
Portuguese 150 60 85 5,345 2,795 2,545
Serbian 10 0 0 230 110 115
Sicilian 10 10 10 45 25 20
Slovenian 30 15 15 580 275 300
Spanish 190 90 105 1,640 705 935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 15 10 225 120 105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 105 70 45 465 230 240
Basque 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 20 15 10 250 130 125
Roma (Gypsy) 0 10 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 45 40 190 90 100
Caribbean origins 250 140 105 3,575 1,655 1,920
Antiguan 0 10 0 45 10 35
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Barbadian 20 15 0 190 105 85
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cuban 0 0 0 165 60 105
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 80 55 25 2,130 980 1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 25 45 515 265 255
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 15 0 50 15 35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 60 30 25 515 215 300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 10 0 115 60 50
Latin, Central and South American origins 135 55 85 2,440 1,115 1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 60 30 40
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 15 0 10 120 40 80
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 0 130 75 60
Chilean 0 0 0 80 45 35
Colombian 30 20 15 145 55 95
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 270 115 155
Guatemalan 0 0 10 80 55 25
Guyanese 45 15 30 645 280 365
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 10 10 10 315 150 170
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 20 0 20 70 10 60
Salvadorean 10 0 0 215 115 95
Uruguayan 0 0 0 160 70 90
Venezuelan 0 0 10 40 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 175 105 70
African origins 140 70 65 1,740 890 850
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 515 275 245
Akan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 140 95 50
Guinean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 35 0 25
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 250 135 115
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 15 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 35 10 25
North African origins 20 0 15 245 135 110
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 15 0 15
Coptic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 10 10 195 120 75
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 0 0 30 0 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 60 30 35 260 125 135
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 0 55 15 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 30 25 10
Somali 0 0 10 0 0 0
South African 30 10 25 100 60 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zulu 20 10 15 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 55 15 35
Other African origins 65 35 25 780 370 410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 35 30 705 335 375
Asian origins 565 270 295 13,285 6,405 6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 95 65 30 1,650 850 805
Afghan 10 10 0 180 100 80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 115 50 65
Armenian 10 0 10 200 100 100
Assyrian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 20 20 0 270 135 140
Iraqi 0 0 0 200 105 90
Israeli 15 15 0 50 30 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 10 0 270 125 140
Palestinian 0 0 0 110 70 40
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 15 10 50 35 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 135 65 65
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 60 35 25
South Asian origins 175 75 100 8,445 4,160 4,285
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 25 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 160 70 90 6,600 3,215 3,385
Goan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 10 285 165 115
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,005 480 525
Sinhalese 0 0 0 45 30 20
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 400 200 195
Tamil 0 0 0 115 75 45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 10 0 250 130 120
East and Southeast Asian origins 330 150 175 3,355 1,455 1,905
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese 160 70 90 1,435 695 740
Filipino 50 20 30 1,180 445 740
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 20 10 35 15 25
Japanese 45 10 35 225 95 125
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 25 20 205 110 95
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 10 80 45 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 310 110 195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 10 10 15 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 70 40 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 70 45 25
Oceania origins 35 15 25 370 195 180
Australian 25 10 15 215 110 100
New Zealander 10 0 0 120 75 45
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 40 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,480 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Owner 5,935 ... ... 37,390 ... ...
Renter 2,545 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,485 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Condominium 1,210 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
Not condominium 7,270 ... ... 41,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,485 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
No bedrooms 35 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 955 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,655 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,080 ... ... 18,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,760 ... ... 18,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,485 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,010 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
5 rooms 1,290 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
6 rooms 1,370 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
7 rooms 1,205 ... ... 7,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,610 ... ... 19,870 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,480 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,465 ... ... 42,755 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 20 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,480 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Suitable 8,290 ... ... 41,735 ... ...
Not suitable 190 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,480 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1960 or before 2,490 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,000 ... ... 10,625 ... ...
1981 to 1990 900 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,240 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
2001 to 2005 490 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
2006 to 2010 815 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 545 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,485 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,930 ... ... 41,165 ... ...
Major repairs needed 555 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,480 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 5,050 ... ... 20,650 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,330 ... ... 21,460 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 100 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,485 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 125 ... ... 360 ... ...
25 to 34 years 725 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
35 to 44 years 980 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,310 ... ... 11,760 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,765 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,810 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,205 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
85 years and over 570 ... ... 795 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,480 ... ... 42,365 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,225 ... ... 32,545 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,260 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,045 ... ... 8,850 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,935 ... ... 36,665 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.1 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.2 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,036 ... ... 1,682 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,190 ... ... 1,728 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 300,245 ... ... 552,705 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 340,184 ... ... 621,691 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,545 ... ... 5,735 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.1 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 50.9 ... ... 43.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 980 ... ... 1,107 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,040 ... ... 1,174 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,975 7,375 8,595 103,305 51,120 52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,715 1,445 1,265 18,535 9,740 8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,185 2,325 2,865 31,695 15,910 15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,075 3,610 4,465 53,080 25,475 27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,080 715 370 7,240 5,570 1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 470 220 250 2,970 1,935 1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 610 495 120 4,270 3,635 640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,845 1,465 2,380 24,405 10,900 13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 270 105 170 1,985 895 1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,880 1,330 1,550 19,450 8,115 11,340
Bachelor's degree 1,870 805 1,065 14,190 5,770 8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 195 95 100 1,400 500 900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 45 10 390 225 160
Master's degree 635 300 335 3,090 1,410 1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 95 35 380 205 175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,725 4,010 4,720 68,870 33,845 35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree 810 505 305 6,780 3,930 2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,815 1,365 1,450 20,225 10,360 9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,105 2,140 2,965 41,865 19,555 22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 635 415 220 5,180 3,985 1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 285 145 145 2,140 1,385 755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 275 75 3,040 2,605 435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,560 955 1,605 19,480 8,595 10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 115 50 70 1,470 680 790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,790 725 1,070 15,735 6,295 9,445
Bachelor's degree 1,240 495 745 11,490 4,545 6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 115 45 70 1,190 400 790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 30 15 310 160 150
Master's degree 330 120 210 2,505 1,060 1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 30 30 245 125 115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,975 7,380 8,600 103,300 51,120 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,900 3,765 4,135 50,225 25,650 24,580
Education 630 140 480 3,565 715 2,850
13. Education 625 145 485 3,565 715 2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 325 130 195 2,235 985 1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 20 315 230 85
50. Visual and performing arts 270 100 175 1,920 755 1,170
Humanities 565 210 355 2,820 1,010 1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 40 215 40 170
23. English language and literature/letters 140 15 125 640 190 445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 120 30 85 925 325 605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 45 10 175 80 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 55 30 20 190 110 85
54. History 105 65 40 520 245 275
55. French language and literature/letters 35 15 25 145 10 140
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,045 315 730 6,920 1,825 5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 100 50 45 520 195 330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 305 20 285 1,730 120 1,610
22. Legal professions and studies 160 55 110 1,145 270 875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 20 150 25 120
42. Psychology 175 55 115 1,125 305 815
45. Social sciences 255 125 135 2,215 905 1,305
Business, management and public administration 1,450 575 875 11,120 4,320 6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 30 155 820 165 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,260 540 720 10,290 4,150 6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 200 135 60 1,810 790 1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 10 40 710 230 480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 25 10 565 230 335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 15 10 10
40. Physical sciences 75 70 0 410 275 140
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 20 0 105 50 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 200 95 105 1,645 1,050 595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 145 85 60 1,270 875 395
25. Library science 30 0 35 100 25 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 15 250 130 120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,395 1,345 45 11,610 10,965 640
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 10 455 345 110
14. Engineering 200 190 10 1,810 1,570 240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 400 385 15 2,440 2,260 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 340 335 10 2,455 2,420 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 295 285 10 3,165 3,130 40
48. Precision production 115 120 0 1,270 1,235 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 165 90 80 1,260 780 485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 80 35 45 870 525 340
03. Natural resources and conservation 85 50 30 395 255 140
Health and related fields 1,455 235 1,220 6,365 1,135 5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 60 65 905 415 490
51. Health professions and related programs 1,310 155 1,150 5,375 675 4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 20 0 85 40 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 335 300 3,700 1,905 1,790
12. Personal and culinary services 295 65 230 1,775 395 1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 250 185 65 1,360 1,010 345
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 75 0 550 485 60
Other 10 0 0 25 0 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 25 0 25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,725 4,015 4,715 68,875 33,845 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,625 1,870 1,755 27,005 14,290 12,715
Education 290 55 240 2,720 510 2,210
13. Education 290 55 240 2,720 510 2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 80 120 1,780 775 1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 30 10 15 200 145 55
50. Visual and performing arts 170 65 105 1,580 630 945
Humanities 330 100 225 2,115 725 1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 30 190 30 155
23. English language and literature/letters 85 10 75 495 125 370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 15 50 695 235 460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 35 10 105 50 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 15 20 130 85 50
54. History 45 25 20 390 180 215
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 105 10 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 755 195 560 5,620 1,395 4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 35 20 435 160 275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 10 220 1,340 60 1,280
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 985 200 790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 20 130 25 105
42. Psychology 130 35 95 895 225 665
45. Social sciences 160 65 90 1,825 725 1,100
Business, management and public administration 905 340 565 9,315 3,490 5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 10 115 690 135 555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 770 325 445 8,620 3,350 5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 110 60 50 1,350 580 770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 10 35 540 170 370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 15 0 415 170 240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 25 25 10 305 195 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 15 0 80 30 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 145 60 85 1,390 885 505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 110 55 55 1,125 775 350
25. Library science 15 0 20 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 195 90 110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 790 760 30 8,860 8,340 520
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 0 385 285 100
14. Engineering 95 95 0 1,410 1,205 205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 200 180 15 1,870 1,740 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 215 210 0 1,840 1,820 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 205 195 10 2,500 2,470 25
48. Precision production 65 65 0 865 825 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 130 65 65 950 540 405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 65 25 40 670 385 285
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 40 25 280 160 120
Health and related fields 970 180 790 4,940 850 4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 95 50 45 670 315 355
51. Health professions and related programs 860 120 740 4,195 500 3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 0 70 35 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 475 250 220 2,805 1,455 1,350
12. Personal and culinary services 210 45 165 1,305 265 1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 210 150 60 1,075 785 285
49. Transportation and materials moving 50 55 0 420 390 30
Other 10 10 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,975 7,375 8,595 103,305 51,125 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,900 3,770 4,130 50,225 25,650 24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,075 3,610 4,465 53,075 25,475 27,600
Location of study inside Canada 7,155 3,135 4,020 46,635 22,065 24,565
Same as province or territory of residence 6,665 2,915 3,750 44,280 20,985 23,290
Different than province or territory of residence 490 220 270 2,360 1,075 1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 915 475 445 6,440 3,405 3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 220 110 110 1,095 580 520
Philippines 30 10 20 275 65 205
India 15 10 10 995 475 515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 395 235 160 1,120 750 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 145 60 90
France 10 0 0 30 15 15
Other 245 95 145 2,780 1,460 1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,730 4,010 4,720 68,870 33,850 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,625 1,870 1,755 27,005 14,290 12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,105 2,145 2,965 41,865 19,555 22,310
Location of study inside Canada 4,740 1,985 2,755 37,280 17,325 19,955
Same as province or territory of residence 4,490 1,875 2,610 35,445 16,495 18,955
Different than province or territory of residence 250 100 145 1,830 830 1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 365 160 205 4,585 2,230 2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 115 45 70 800 400 400
Philippines 20 10 15 250 65 180
India 15 10 0 895 410 480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 30 35 580 335 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 145 60 85
France 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other 135 60 85 1,895 945 945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,975 7,375 8,595 103,305 51,125 52,180
In the labour force 8,395 4,125 4,270 74,490 39,155 35,335
Employed 7,690 3,780 3,915 70,250 36,985 33,265
Unemployed 705 350 360 4,240 2,170 2,075
Not in the labour force 7,575 3,255 4,330 28,810 11,970 16,845
Participation rate 52.6 55.9 49.7 72.1 76.6 67.7
Employment rate 48.1 51.3 45.5 68.0 72.3 63.8
Unemployment rate 8.4 8.5 8.4 5.7 5.5 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,975 7,375 8,600 103,305 51,125 52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,200 3,115 4,090 26,535 10,875 15,660
Worked 8,775 4,260 4,510 76,770 40,250 36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,385 2,340 2,050 43,045 24,960 18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,385 1,925 2,465 33,730 15,290 18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.0 42.9 43.6 44.4 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,395 4,120 4,270 74,490 39,155 35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 185 100 90 1,200 580 620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,205 4,020 4,185 73,290 38,575 34,715
Employee 7,195 3,450 3,745 62,915 31,920 30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,010 570 440 10,375 6,655 3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,395 4,125 4,270 74,490 39,155 35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 190 105 85 1,200 580 625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,205 4,025 4,185 73,285 38,575 34,715
0 Management occupations 810 435 380 10,055 6,320 3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,140 315 820 12,185 3,200 8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 335 280 50 3,790 3,020 765
3 Health occupations 610 125 485 3,340 545 2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,100 385 720 8,180 2,445 5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 220 95 125 1,895 775 1,115
6 Sales and service occupations 2,220 915 1,310 15,670 6,455 9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 990 920 70 13,005 12,125 880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 120 90 30 1,790 1,280 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 660 465 195 3,380 2,405 975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,395 4,120 4,270 74,490 39,155 35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 190 100 85 1,200 580 625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,205 4,020 4,185 73,285 38,575 34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 20 10 1,555 940 615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 30 30 0 145 125 25
22 Utilities 140 125 15 450 375 70
23 Construction 535 425 105 7,950 6,740 1,210
31-33 Manufacturing 1,065 760 305 8,700 5,970 2,730
41 Wholesale trade 205 120 90 3,760 2,390 1,365
44-45 Retail trade 1,040 475 560 8,075 3,900 4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 305 245 65 4,570 3,085 1,485
51 Information and cultural industries 135 60 70 1,390 785 605
52 Finance and insurance 240 90 150 2,655 1,030 1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 190 110 80 1,500 675 825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 470 250 225 4,750 2,340 2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 185 55 130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 410 230 175 3,675 2,170 1,505
61 Educational services 570 155 420 5,475 1,330 4,145
62 Health care and social assistance 1,205 200 1,000 5,815 805 5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 145 65 80 1,535 700 840
72 Accommodation and food services 720 270 445 4,260 1,515 2,740
81 Other services (except public administration) 395 185 210 3,035 1,595 1,440
91 Public administration 370 200 170 3,800 2,050 1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,690 3,780 3,910 70,250 36,985 33,265
Worked at home 575 285 285 6,060 2,980 3,080
Worked outside Canada 15 0 10 165 110 55
No fixed workplace address 830 540 290 9,370 7,205 2,165
Worked at usual place 6,270 2,940 3,330 54,655 26,685 27,970
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,270 2,940 3,330 54,650 26,685 27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,600 1,500 2,095 13,560 5,490 8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,055 530 525 15,340 6,960 8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,600 900 705 25,640 14,180 11,465
Commute to a different province or territory 15 10 10 110 60 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,100 3,485 3,615 64,020 33,885 30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,640 2,800 2,835 56,095 30,360 25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 470 235 235 3,835 1,835 2,000
Public transit 195 80 115 1,290 510 780
Walked 610 275 335 2,140 835 1,305
Bicycle 95 60 35 150 115 35
Other method 95 35 60 505 235 275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,100 3,485 3,620 64,020 33,885 30,135
Less than 15 minutes 3,605 1,570 2,040 14,115 5,725 8,390
15 to 29 minutes 1,445 710 730 12,840 5,835 7,005
30 to 44 minutes 765 410 355 14,225 8,210 6,020
45 to 59 minutes 610 320 290 10,485 6,185 4,300
60 minutes and over 675 465 205 12,350 7,930 4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,100 3,480 3,615 64,020 33,890 30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 515 405 110 7,085 5,530 1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,260 775 485 12,495 8,075 4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,690 835 855 16,055 7,620 8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,570 530 1,035 12,010 4,645 7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 715 225 490 6,355 2,430 3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,355 715 645 10,020 5,585 4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,070 4,395 4,670 78,785 41,205 37,580
Single responses 9,040 4,395 4,650 78,240 40,930 37,310
Official languages 9,030 4,390 4,640 77,905 40,725 37,175
English 8,990 4,380 4,615 77,615 40,650 36,965
French 40 10 30 290 75 210
Non-official languages 10 0 0 335 205 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 340 205 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 280 185 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 35 20 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 10 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 105 40
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 140 100 35
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 140 105 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 50 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 35 30 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chinese languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 0 25 540 275 270
English and French 10 0 10 135 30 95
English and non-official language 20 0 15 390 235 160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,075 4,400 4,675 78,785 41,210 37,575
None 8,895 4,315 4,575 76,100 39,835 36,260
English 35 0 30 410 205 200
French 95 40 50 800 305 495
Non-official language 50 30 15 1,460 860 600
Aboriginal 10 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 40 25 15 1,450 845 605
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 18,230 8,510 9,720 125,770 62,630 63,140
Non-movers 15,795 7,345 8,455 111,545 55,730 55,810
Movers 2,435 1,165 1,270 14,230 6,895 7,330
Non-migrants 1,085 480 600 4,525 2,220 2,305
Migrants 1,350 680 670 9,705 4,680 5,025
Internal migrants 1,300 660 640 9,420 4,525 4,895
Intraprovincial migrants 1,215 615 600 9,000 4,315 4,685
Interprovincial migrants 85 45 40 420 205 210
External migrants 50 20 30 290 155 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 17,655 8,210 9,450 120,175 59,850 60,325
Non-movers 10,545 4,920 5,620 76,555 38,415 38,135
Movers 7,110 3,280 3,830 43,620 21,430 22,190
Non-migrants 3,095 1,375 1,715 14,615 7,150 7,470
Migrants 4,020 1,905 2,115 29,005 14,285 14,720
Internal migrants 3,870 1,825 2,040 27,665 13,690 13,975
Intraprovincial migrants 3,625 1,715 1,910 26,870 13,290 13,585
Interprovincial migrants 245 110 130 790 400 390
External migrants 150 80 70 1,340 595 750

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cobourg [Population centre], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

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