Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia and Saint-Zacharie, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay British Columbia [Population centre]			Saint-Zacharie, MDI Quebec [Designated place]
	Data quality , Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Zacharie, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,018	...	...	955	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,346 r	...	...	1,028	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,903	...	...	472	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,266	...	...	440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	811.6	...	...	143.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.47	...	...	6.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,020	21,345	23,675	955	505	450
0 to 14 years	6,335	3,275	3,060	150	85	60
0 to 4 years	1,910	950	955	60	35	25
5 to 9 years	2,240	1,185	1,055	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	2,190	1,135	1,055	45	30	15
15 to 64 years	26,490	12,475	14,015	630	325	300
15 to 19 years	2,365	1,175	1,190	55	25	30
20 to 24 years	2,010	1,035	975	45	20	20
25 to 29 years	1,875	925	945	50	20	25
30 to 34 years	2,290	1,100	1,185	40	20	15
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	50	30	25
40 to 44 years	2,475	1,170	1,300	50	20	25
45 to 49 years	2,670	1,195	1,475	70	40	35
50 to 54 years	3,375	1,565	1,810	75	40	40
55 to 59 years	3,530	1,605	1,925	110	55	55
60 to 64 years	3,615	1,580	2,030	85	50	40
65 years and over	12,190	5,595	6,600	180	90	95
65 to 69 years	3,790	1,750	2,040	60	30	30
70 to 74 years	2,970	1,410	1,560	45	15	20
75 to 79 years	2,155	1,040	1,120	35	20	10
80 to 84 years	1,635	765	870	25	15	15
85 years and over	1,635	630	1,005	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	995	420	575	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	510	175	335	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.3	12.9	15.7	16.8	13.3
15 to 64 years	58.8	58.4	59.2	66.0	64.4	66.7
65 years and over	27.1	26.2	27.9	18.8	17.8	21.1
85 years and over	3.6	3.0	4.2	2.1	1.0	3.3
Average age of the population	46.8	45.6	47.9	44.2	43.3	45.3
Median age of the population	50.4	48.7	51.7	48.4	47.8	49.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,265	...	...	440	...	...
Single-detached house	12,105	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,390	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,390	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,430	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,265	...	...	440	...	...
1 person	6,290	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	8,435	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	1,980	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	955	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,100	...	...	955	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,685	18,070	20,615	805	415	395
Married or living common law	23,010	11,430	11,585	520	265	255
Married	18,955	9,420	9,540	350	180	175
Living common law	4,055	2,005	2,045	170	90	85
Not married and not living common law	15,670	6,640	9,035	285	155	135
Never married	8,250	4,390	3,865	205	125	80
Separated	1,255	500	755	5	0	0
Divorced	3,320	1,135	2,185	35	15	20
Widowed	2,850	620	2,235	40	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,360	...	...	295	...	...
2 persons	8,470	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	1,805	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,360	...	...	295	...	...
Total couple families	11,275	...	...	255	...	...
Married couples	9,245	...	...	170	...	...
Common-law couples	2,025	...	...	85	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,085	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	1,670	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	260	...	...
Couples without children	7,140	...	...	160	...	...
Couples with children	4,130	...	...	105	...	...
1 child	1,800	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	595	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,105	3,950	5,155	160	95	65
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,265	...	...	440	...	...
One-census-family households	12,945	...	...	295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,945	...	...	155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,000	...	...	135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,120	...	...	145	...	...
One-person households	6,285	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	825	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,495	21,140	23,355	955	505	455
English only	39,990	19,085	20,905	5	5	5
French only	45	20	30	815	420	390
English and French	4,310	1,970	2,335	140	80	60
Neither English nor French	150	65	85	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,495	21,140	23,355	955	505	450
English	43,165	20,480	22,685	10	5	5
French	1,145	575	570	945	495	450
English and French	55	30	30	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	135	60	75	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	590	580	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.5	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,495	21,140	23,355	955	500	450
Single responses	44,105	20,975	23,130	955	500	450
Official languages	41,050	19,635	21,415	950	505	445
English	39,850	19,040	20,810	10	5	0
French	1,200	595	605	945	500	445
Non-official languages	3,055	1,340	1,715	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,335	1,700	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	60	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	45	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	860	1,025	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	450	590	0	0	0
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	245	105	140	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	625	265	365	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	160	0	0	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	155	65	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	185	75	110	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	55	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	170	225	0	0	0
English and French	145	60	80	5	0	5
English and non-official language	235	100	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,500	21,145	23,350	955	505	450
Single responses	43,990	20,935	23,060	955	505	450
Official languages	43,050	20,505	22,545	955	505	450
English	42,640	20,305	22,340	10	5	5
French	415	205	210	940	500	440
Non-official languages	935	425	510	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	430	510	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	90	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	505	210	295	0	0	0
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	160	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,495	21,145	23,355	955	505	455
None	41,970	20,005	21,965	930	495	440
English	585	270	315	15	10	5
French	740	325	415	5	0	5
Non-official language	1,150	515	635	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	510	625	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,770	17,735	20,035	810	420	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,625	17,215	19,410	785	405	380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,251	43,004	26,801	27,686	36,416	21,696
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,685	17,240	19,440	790	410	380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,864	37,884	24,781	25,963	31,851	20,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,380	16,030	17,350	720	375	340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,384	37,217	21,622	23,083	33,920	15,456
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,600	11,840	15,760	650	335	320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,296	10,808	8,465	7,197	6,392	8,256
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,745	12,975	12,770	565	320	245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,110	29,397	20,625	25,664	35,157	18,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,860	17,845	20,020	835	435	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	17,385	19,425	815	425	390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,563	50,456	33,602	31,413	37,214	25,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,875	17,400	19,475	820	425	390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	42,383	29,481	27,777	32,112	23,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,540	16,190	17,355	735	390	345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,007	46,999	29,620	26,992	34,086	18,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,765	12,085	15,675	670	330	340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,636	8,838	8,698	7,579	9,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,815	13,050	12,765	540	305	230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	39,813	28,171	27,825	34,688	18,733
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,865	17,845	20,020	835	435	400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,655	4,720	3,935	185	120	65
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,200	56,508	43,035	36,424	38,452	30,196
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,985	60,696	48,129	37,553	40,165	32,911
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.0	78.6	78.8	86.0	68.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.1	61.0	54.1	62.7	68.3	50.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.0	21.3	21.4	15.5	31.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,775	17,735	20,035	810	415	390
Without total income	1,145	520	625	20	10	15
With total income	36,625	17,215	19,410	785	410	380
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.9	98.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,440	1,670	2,775	95	30	65
$10,000 to $19,999	6,615	2,205	4,415	160	50	105
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	2,085	3,555	175	70	105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,895	2,045	2,850	135	85	50
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	2,015	1,995	105	80	30
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	1,720	1,275	55	40	5
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,535	820	30	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	1,135	600	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	770	415	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,520	465	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	1,060	335	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	585	455	125	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,775	17,735	20,040	810	415	390
Without after-tax income	1,085	495	595	20	10	10
With after-tax income	36,685	17,240	19,445	785	410	380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	96.9	98.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,785	1,775	3,005	95	30	70
$10,000 to $19,999	6,935	2,380	4,550	165	50	115
$20,000 to $29,999	6,715	2,565	4,150	200	95	110
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,455	3,035	170	115	55
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,305	1,935	85	65	20
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	1,960	1,105	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,345	705	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	850	410	0	0	0
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,605	540	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	760	545	215	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	455	350	105	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	930	710	220	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,775	17,735	20,035	810	415	390
Without employment income	12,030	4,760	7,265	245	95	150
With employment income	25,740	12,975	12,770	565	320	245
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.2	63.7	69.8	77.1	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,115	3,150	2,975	95	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	2,075	805	1,270	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,400	2,020	90	30	65
$20,000 to $29,999	2,975	1,200	1,775	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	85	65	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,990	935	1,060	75	65	10
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	915	735	35	30	5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	920	465	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	690	395	10	10	0
$80,000 and over	2,555	1,930	625	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	255	0	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	485	355	130	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	1,290	1,050	240	0	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,265	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,619	...	...	49,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,617	...	...	46,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,534	...	...	24,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,944	...	...	24,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,975	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	62,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,251	...	...	55,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,310	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,332	...	...	56,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,585	...	...	49,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,032	...	...	29,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,863	...	...	26,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,022	...	...	69,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,193	...	...	60,660	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,265	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	965	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,080	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	930	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,895	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,010	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,185	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,265	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,135	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,330	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	795	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,285	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,826	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	55,979	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,363	...	...	53,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,469	...	...	49,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,770	...	...	86,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	74,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,910	...	...	48,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,417	...	...	43,264	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,245	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,402	...	...	69,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,362	...	...	60,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,264	...	...	57,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,540	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,210	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,076	...	...	94,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,333	...	...	82,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,433	...	...	44,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,096	...	...	40,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,395	3,675	4,725	150	90	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,972	33,152	29,661	24,832	28,096	23,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,976	29,527	27,200	24,512	26,432	23,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,470	3,660	4,815	155	95	60
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,264	43,224	36,258	29,580	28,656	31,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,887	36,571	31,848	26,832	25,852	28,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,105	21,005	23,095	955	500	450
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,810	10,795	13,010	730	385	345
In the bottom decile	4,745	2,170	2,570	70	35	35
In the second decile	4,765	2,040	2,725	120	60	60
In the third decile	4,350	1,950	2,400	215	110	105
In the fourth decile	4,850	2,210	2,645	195	115	80
In the fifth decile	5,095	2,425	2,665	140	70	70
In the top half of the distribution	20,300	10,210	10,085	225	120	110
In the sixth decile	4,865	2,350	2,515	80	40	35
In the seventh decile	4,670	2,380	2,295	70	40	35
In the eighth decile	4,375	2,200	2,175	45	20	20
In the ninth decile	3,625	1,850	1,775	20	10	10
In the top decile	2,755	1,430	1,325	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,880	20,890	22,985	955	505	450
0 to 17 years	7,710	3,940	3,770	175	105	70
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,190	1,145	70	45	25
18 to 64 years	24,810	11,640	13,170	600	315	290
65 years and over	11,365	5,315	6,050	180	90	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,610	2,865	3,740	115	55	60
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	805	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	585	295	290	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,680	1,560	2,125	75	35	35
65 years and over	1,255	440	815	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.7	16.3	12.0	10.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	22.0	21.4	5.7	4.8	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.8	25.3	0.0	11.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.1	12.5	11.1	12.1
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.5	16.7	16.7	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,635	1,680	1,955	40	25	20
0 to 17 years	880	440	435	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	320	165	155	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,145	1,370	40	20	20
65 years and over	245	90	150	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.5	4.2	5.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.2	11.5	2.9	0.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.9	13.5	0.0	0.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.4	6.7	6.3	6.9
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,210	21,140	23,070	990	540	445
Official languages	44,080	21,075	23,005	990	545	445
English	44,035	21,050	22,985	155	90	70
French	4,415	2,050	2,365	980	540	440
Non-official languages	4,505	2,065	2,440	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	10	10	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,445	2,050	2,395	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	95	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	70	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	50	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,460	1,520	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	430	220	215	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	215	210	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Russian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,335	655	680	0	0	0
Afrikaans	145	75	60	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	110	140	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	895	455	440	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	130	100	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	965	445	525	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	775	360	420	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	175	320	0	0	0
Chinese languages	480	170	315	0	0	0
Cantonese	275	80	185	0	0	0
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	50	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	60	15	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,210	21,140	23,070	985	540	445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,735	20,455	22,280	985	540	445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,490	3,850	3,635	180	125	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,245	16,605	18,640	805	415	395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	685	790	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,210	21,140	23,070	985	545	445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,195	18,430	19,770	985	535	445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,605	2,520	3,085	0	10	0
Before 1981	3,345	1,510	1,840	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	560	230	330	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	505	200	300	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	820	385	440	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	370	160	210	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	450	220	225	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	195	185	0	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	190	210	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,610	2,520	3,085	0	0	0
Under 5 years	700	340	360	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	980	450	535	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,485	650	840	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,120	920	1,195	0	0	0
45 years and over	320	160	160	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,605	2,520	3,085	0	10	0
Americas	785	335	445	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	370	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	3,445	1,620	1,820	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	95	55	45	0	0	0
Germany	355	160	200	0	0	0
Greece	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hungary	40	30	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	40	0	0	0
Italy	65	30	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	275	115	155	0	0	0
Poland	90	45	40	0	0	0
Portugal	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	935	1,045	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	385	175	215	0	0	0
Africa	300	145	150	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	95	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	0	0	0
Asia	940	345	595	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	50	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	95	45	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	175	45	130	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	85	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	45	80	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	70	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	195	185	10	0	0
Americas	75	40	35	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	125	85	40	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	60	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	25	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,205	21,140	23,070	990	545	445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,475	2,960	3,515	10	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,000	4,240	4,760	30	10	20
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,735	13,935	14,800	960	530	430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,380	1,065	1,315	0	10	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,180	515	660	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	275	230	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	245	430	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	400	555	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	145	95	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,205	21,140	23,070	985	545	445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,920	1,340	1,580	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,845	1,310	1,535	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,670	755	915	0	0	0
Métis	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,295	19,800	21,495	975	535	440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,210	21,140	23,065	985	540	445
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	400	520	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,290	20,740	22,550	980	535	450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,210	21,140	23,070	985	545	445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	270	280	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	255	265	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	185	205	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	135	75	60	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,965	1,425	1,540	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,860	1,385	1,485	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	410	435	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,700	19,445	21,255	980	540	440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,205	21,135	23,070	985	540	445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,410	1,055	1,350	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	350	190	165	0	0	0
Chinese	645	240	400	0	0	0
Black	275	155	125	0	0	0
Filipino	285	90	185	0	0	0
Latin American	100	40	55	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	120	140	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	150	65	85	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	50	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,800	20,085	21,720	990	545	445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,210	21,140	23,070	990	545	445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,510	1,695	1,815	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,490	1,205	1,290	0	10	0
Inuit	40	10	25	0	0	0
Métis	1,110	540	570	10	0	0
Other North American origins	12,455	6,095	6,365	850	470	380
Acadian	80	40	40	0	0	0
American	1,010	485	525	10	10	0
Canadian	11,780	5,785	6,000	830	460	365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	10	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	36,930	17,530	19,405	205	115	95
British Isles origins	28,715	13,595	15,115	100	75	30
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	18,080	8,550	9,525	15	10	10
Irish	9,945	4,515	5,435	85	70	15
Manx	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	13,225	6,345	6,885	10	0	0
Welsh	1,765	905	860	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	865	1,030	0	0	0
French origins	5,750	2,610	3,135	120	50	70
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,745	2,610	3,135	120	50	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,910	4,165	4,745	0	0	0
Austrian	455	220	235	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	345	155	195	0	0	0
Dutch	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Flemish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,955	2,815	3,140	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	370	165	205	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,430	1,965	2,470	0	0	0
Danish	890	425	460	0	0	0
Finnish	495	185	315	0	0	0
Icelandic	360	160	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Swedish	1,220	485	730	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	120	150	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,465	2,640	2,825	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	185	105	80	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	45	0	0	0
Estonian	60	50	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	225	265	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,540	720	820	0	0	0
Romanian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Russian	1,055	510	545	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,545	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,495	1,170	1,325	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	90	95	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	650	695	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	210	75	130	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	460	200	260	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	355	145	205	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	35	80	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	105	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	150	90	60	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Colombian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	380	195	185	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	45	30	10	0	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	155	80	75	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	130	60	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	55	55	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,330	995	1,340	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	200	80	115	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	30	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	405	220	185	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	345	190	155	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,725	680	1,045	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	750	265	480	0	0	0
Filipino	275	90	185	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	220	95	125	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	70	85	0	0	0
Laotian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	115	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	295	150	145	0	0	0
Australian	150	75	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	40	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	50	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,305	...	...	455	...	...
Owner	15,015	...	...	345	...	...
Renter	5,295	...	...	110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,305	...	...	455	...	...
Condominium	3,515	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	16,790	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,305	...	...	460	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,265	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,270	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,145	...	...	190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,535	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,310	...	...	455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,560	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	3,755	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	3,540	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	2,605	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,845	...	...	145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,310	...	...	455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,230	...	...	455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,310	...	...	460	...	...
Suitable	19,990	...	...	450	...	...
Not suitable	315	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,310	...	...	460	...	...
1960 or before	2,050	...	...	230	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,460	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,320	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,735	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,585	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,180	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	985	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,305	...	...	460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,315	...	...	410	...	...
Major repairs needed	995	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,305	...	...	460	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,215	...	...	300	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,730	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,305	...	...	460	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,975	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,580	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,525	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,290	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,120	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,165	...	...	455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,455	...	...	420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,705	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,215	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	39.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,762	...	...	89,970	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,001	...	...	98,233	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,280	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	435	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	422	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,865	17,845	20,020	835	435	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,960	2,895	3,070	310	170	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,380	5,265	6,115	230	110	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,525	9,685	10,835	295	160	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,360	3,235	1,120	185	120	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	1,055	755	135	90	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	2,185	365	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,180	3,015	5,170	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	315	615	20	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,060	3,125	3,935	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree	4,390	1,855	2,535	40	20	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	205	360	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	215	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,510	690	825	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	160	85	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,110	10,255	11,855	540	280	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,190	1,140	1,050	145	85	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,375	3,065	3,305	180	80	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,550	6,045	7,505	210	120	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,605	1,925	680	135	85	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,065	595	470	110	70	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,330	210	30	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,630	2,000	3,630	20	15	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	200	335	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,775	1,920	2,850	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	3,090	1,220	1,875	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	85	265	10	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	155	120	0	0	0
Master's degree	970	425	545	0	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	35	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,865	17,845	20,020	835	435	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	8,160	9,185	540	275	265
Education	1,915	550	1,365	35	10	25
13. Education	1,920	550	1,365	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	355	460	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	675	250	425	10	10	0
Humanities	845	335	515	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	235	60	180	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	0	0	0
54. History	130	75	55	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	675	1,260	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	60	115	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	25	415	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	160	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	390	140	255	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	620	360	260	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,430	1,055	2,370	45	0	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	70	265	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,085	980	2,100	45	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	365	260	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	170	165	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	185	165	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	145	85	10	0	0
25. Library science	55	10	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,310	4,015	300	80	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	435	390	45	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	750	120	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	35	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,170	60	20	20	0
48. Precision production	455	450	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	310	175	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	135	105	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	175	75	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,000	710	3,290	30	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	110	140	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	525	3,085	30	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	1,125	680	40	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	850	265	590	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	205	40	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	35	20	20	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,110	10,255	11,855	535	280	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,560	4,205	4,350	325	160	165
Education	1,085	280	810	20	0	15
13. Education	1,090	280	805	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	220	360	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	495	170	330	10	10	0
Humanities	585	235	345	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	90	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	0	0	0
54. History	90	50	35	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,285	350	930	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	30	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	310	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	170	40	130	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	205	40	165	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	390	210	175	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,295	700	1,595	45	0	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	50	200	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	650	1,385	40	0	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	205	185	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	105	105	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	140	115	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	0	10	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,420	220	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	50	15	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	255	225	30	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	80	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	840	25	20	15	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	675	50	0	0	0
48. Precision production	250	255	10	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	210	150	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	75	85	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	140	70	0	10	0
Health and related fields	2,820	540	2,280	10	10	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	110	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,505	390	2,115	15	10	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,265	750	510	40	30	15
12. Personal and culinary services	635	205	430	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	150	40	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	20	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,860	17,845	20,020	835	435	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	8,160	9,185	545	280	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,525	9,690	10,835	295	155	135
Location of study inside Canada	18,125	8,475	9,645	295	155	135
Same as province or territory of residence	11,135	5,010	6,115	290	155	135
Different than province or territory of residence	6,995	3,465	3,530	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,210	1,185	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	315	280	0	0	0
Philippines	90	25	60	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	425	360	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	790	390	405	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,110	10,255	11,860	535	280	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,205	4,350	325	165	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,550	6,045	7,505	215	120	95
Location of study inside Canada	12,370	5,535	6,835	210	120	90
Same as province or territory of residence	8,150	3,495	4,660	210	115	95
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,040	2,175	0	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,180	515	670	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	115	140	0	0	0
Philippines	80	20	60	0	0	0
India	50	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	135	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	0	0	0
France	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other	435	195	240	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,865	17,845	20,015	835	435	400
In the labour force	20,785	10,415	10,375	460	275	185
Employed	19,090	9,455	9,630	410	225	180
Unemployed	1,700	960	740	50	45	10
Not in the labour force	17,075	7,430	9,645	380	165	215
Participation rate	54.9	58.4	51.8	55.1	63.2	46.2
Employment rate	50.4	53.0	48.1	49.1	51.7	45.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.2	7.1	10.9	16.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,860	17,845	20,020	835	435	400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,645	6,710	8,935	335	155	190
Worked	22,220	11,140	11,085	500	280	215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,905	4,905	4,005	190	120	70
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,320	6,235	7,085	315	160	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.6	40.4	41.4	44.3	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,785	10,415	10,375	460	275	185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	150	10	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,220	450	260	185
Employee	17,705	8,615	9,090	385	220	160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,745	1,620	1,125	65	45	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,785	10,410	10,375	455	275	185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	150	0	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,225	450	265	185
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,260	790	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,375	575	1,805	50	0	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,120	915	205	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	1,805	375	1,430	35	15	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,715	1,035	1,680	30	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	190	380	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	5,590	2,125	3,465	65	20	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	195	110	110	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	675	190	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	310	235	75	110	65	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,785	10,415	10,375	460	275	185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	185	155	0	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,220	450	265	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	875	675	205	25	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	225	20	10	10	0
22 Utilities	35	30	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,795	1,580	215	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	640	470	175	145	95	50
41 Wholesale trade	300	240	55	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,040	1,305	1,735	20	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	855	555	300	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	250	125	120	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	575	205	375	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	195	165	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	475	515	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	840	485	360	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,400	400	1,005	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,895	565	2,335	50	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	280	270	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,885	710	1,180	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	865	315	545	30	20	15
91 Public administration	2,055	1,405	650	25	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,090	9,455	9,635	410	225	180
Worked at home	1,375	575	800	30	10	25
Worked outside Canada	90	65	25	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	2,820	2,130	695	60	50	10
Worked at usual place	14,805	6,690	8,115	300	155	145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,805	6,690	8,120	300	155	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,210	3,160	4,050	75	55	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,020	2,560	3,455	45	20	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,250	705	550	175	85	95
Commute to a different province or territory	325	265	65	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,625	8,820	8,815	360	205	155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,790	6,760	7,035	325	195	130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,045	535	515	15	10	10
Public transit	420	155	260	0	0	0
Walked	1,120	465	655	25	10	15
Bicycle	710	490	215	0	0	0
Other method	540	415	130	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,625	8,820	8,810	360	210	155
Less than 15 minutes	9,695	4,415	5,280	85	60	30
15 to 29 minutes	5,450	2,785	2,665	90	35	50
30 to 44 minutes	1,015	555	455	140	75	60
45 to 59 minutes	635	390	245	30	20	15
60 minutes and over	835	670	165	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,625	8,815	8,810	360	210	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,040	665	375	70	50	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,825	1,770	1,055	75	60	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,510	2,570	1,935	75	30	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,285	1,715	2,570	30	10	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,300	845	1,455	20	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,675	1,255	1,420	95	55	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,935	11,450	11,480	510	285	215
Single responses	22,870	11,410	11,465	505	290	220
Official languages	22,720	11,335	11,385	505	285	215
English	22,600	11,295	11,305	15	10	10
French	115	40	85	490	275	215
Non-official languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	0	0	0
English and French	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,935	11,455	11,485	505	285	220
None	21,970	10,980	10,995	450	240	210
English	150	50	100	45	40	10
French	600	330	260	15	15	10
Non-official language	200	85	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	85	110	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,845	20,935	22,910	960	530	435
Non-movers	37,200	17,755	19,445	915	505	415
Movers	6,650	3,185	3,465	50	30	20
Non-migrants	3,230	1,470	1,760	20	10	10
Migrants	3,420	1,710	1,710	30	15	15
Internal migrants	3,195	1,605	1,590	30	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	2,090	1,025	1,065	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	580	525	0	0	0
External migrants	220	105	120	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,310	20,225	22,085	900	480	425
Non-movers	24,085	11,400	12,680	715	375	340
Movers	18,225	8,820	9,405	190	105	85
Non-migrants	7,935	3,765	4,175	100	50	50
Migrants	10,290	5,055	5,235	85	55	35
Internal migrants	9,480	4,660	4,815	90	55	35
Intraprovincial migrants	6,000	2,825	3,180	90	55	35
Interprovincial migrants	3,475	1,835	1,635	0	0	0
External migrants	820	395	420	0	0	0