Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,018	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,346 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,903	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,266	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	811.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.47	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,020	21,345	23,675	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	6,335	3,275	3,060	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,910	950	955	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,240	1,185	1,055	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,190	1,135	1,055	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	26,490	12,475	14,015	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,365	1,175	1,190	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,010	1,035	975	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	1,875	925	945	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,290	1,100	1,185	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,475	1,170	1,300	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,670	1,195	1,475	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	3,375	1,565	1,810	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	3,530	1,605	1,925	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	3,615	1,580	2,030	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	12,190	5,595	6,600	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	3,790	1,750	2,040	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,970	1,410	1,560	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,155	1,040	1,120	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,635	765	870	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,635	630	1,005	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	995	420	575	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	510	175	335	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.3	12.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	58.8	58.4	59.2	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	27.1	26.2	27.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.6	3.0	4.2	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	46.8	45.6	47.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	50.4	48.7	51.7	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,265	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	12,105	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,390	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,390	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,430	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,265	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	6,290	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	8,435	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,980	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	955	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,100	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,685	18,070	20,615	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	23,010	11,430	11,585	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	18,955	9,420	9,540	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	4,055	2,005	2,045	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	15,670	6,640	9,035	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	8,250	4,390	3,865	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,255	500	755	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,320	1,135	2,185	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,850	620	2,235	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,360	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	8,470	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,805	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,360	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	11,275	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	9,245	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,025	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,085	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,670	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,140	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,130	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,800	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	595	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,105	3,950	5,155	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,265	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	12,945	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,945	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,000	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,120	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	6,285	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	825	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,495	21,140	23,355	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	39,990	19,085	20,905	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	45	20	30	120	50	75
English and French	4,310	1,970	2,335	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	150	65	85	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,495	21,140	23,355	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	43,165	20,480	22,685	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,145	575	570	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	55	30	30	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	135	60	75	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	590	580	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.5	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,495	21,140	23,355	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	44,105	20,975	23,130	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	41,050	19,635	21,415	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	39,850	19,040	20,810	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,200	595	605	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	3,055	1,340	1,715	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,335	1,700	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	5	515	225	290
Arabic	10	10	5	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	160	80	75	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	60	145	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	45	105	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	860	1,025	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	5	5	340	175	165
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	320	130	190	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	20	5	15	170	75	100
Czech	40	20	20	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	75	35	35	435	185	255
Russian	50	15	30	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	15	5	5	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	90	30	60	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,035	450	590	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	50	20	25	25	15	10
Danish	60	30	30	55	20	40
Dutch	245	105	140	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	625	265	365	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Swedish	25	15	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	15	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	175	105	70	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	150	90	60	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	5	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	15	10	10	390	175	215
Hindi	30	20	10	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	5	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	5	5	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	25	10	15	940	495	450
Kurdish	10	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	160	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	40	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	50	25	25	660	290	370
Romanian	10	10	5	455	210	240
Spanish	155	65	90	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	135	60	80	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	205	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	350	150	200	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	185	75	110	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	10	5	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	125	55	70	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	25	5	20	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	95	45	55	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	0	120	50	70
Finnish	50	20	35	80	30	50
Hungarian	45	25	20	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	390	170	225	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	145	60	80	465	225	245
English and non-official language	235	100	135	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	0	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,500	21,145	23,350	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	43,990	20,935	23,060	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	43,050	20,505	22,545	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	42,640	20,305	22,340	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	415	205	210	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	935	425	510	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	430	510	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	5	0	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	160	175	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	5	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	30	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	10	5	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	15	5	5	105	45	55
Russian	15	10	10	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	145	70	80
Afrikaans	35	20	15	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	10	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	10	10	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	5	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	10	5	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10	0	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	10	5	5	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	5	220	105	115
Spanish	50	20	30	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	120	55	60	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	90	110	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	200	90	115	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	95	40	55	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	90	35	50	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	5	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	505	210	295	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	90	40	50	355	175	180
English and non-official language	405	160	245	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,495	21,145	23,355	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	41,970	20,005	21,965	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	585	270	315	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	740	325	415	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,150	515	635	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	20	5	15	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	510	625	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	10	5	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	30	15	15	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,770	17,735	20,035	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,625	17,215	19,410	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,251	43,004	26,801	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,685	17,240	19,440	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,864	37,884	24,781	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,380	16,030	17,350	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,384	37,217	21,622	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,600	11,840	15,760	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,296	10,808	8,465	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,745	12,975	12,770	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,110	29,397	20,625	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,860	17,845	20,020	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	17,385	19,425	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,563	50,456	33,602	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,875	17,400	19,475	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	42,383	29,481	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,540	16,190	17,355	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,007	46,999	29,620	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,765	12,085	15,675	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,636	8,838	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,815	13,050	12,765	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	39,813	28,171	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,865	17,845	20,020	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,655	4,720	3,935	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,200	56,508	43,035	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,985	60,696	48,129	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.0	78.6	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.1	61.0	54.1	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.0	21.3	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,775	17,735	20,035	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,145	520	625	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	36,625	17,215	19,410	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,440	1,670	2,775	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,615	2,205	4,415	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	2,085	3,555	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	4,895	2,045	2,850	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	2,015	1,995	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	1,720	1,275	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,535	820	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	1,135	600	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	770	415	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,520	465	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	1,060	335	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	585	455	125	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,775	17,735	20,040	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,085	495	595	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	36,685	17,240	19,445	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,785	1,775	3,005	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	6,935	2,380	4,550	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,715	2,565	4,150	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,455	3,035	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,305	1,935	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	1,960	1,105	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,345	705	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	850	410	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,605	540	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	760	545	215	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	455	350	105	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	930	710	220	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,775	17,735	20,035	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	12,030	4,760	7,265	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	25,740	12,975	12,770	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.2	63.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,115	3,150	2,975	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,075	805	1,270	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,400	2,020	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,975	1,200	1,775	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,990	935	1,060	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	915	735	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	920	465	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	690	395	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,555	1,930	625	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	255	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	485	355	130	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,290	1,050	240	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,265	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,619	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,617	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,534	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,944	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,975	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,251	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,310	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,332	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,585	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,032	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,863	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,022	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,193	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,265	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	965	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,080	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	930	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,895	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,010	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,185	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,265	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,135	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,330	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	795	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,285	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,826	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,363	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,469	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,770	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,910	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,417	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,245	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,402	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,362	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,264	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,540	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,210	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,076	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,333	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,433	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,096	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,395	3,675	4,725	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,972	33,152	29,661	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,976	29,527	27,200	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,470	3,660	4,815	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,264	43,224	36,258	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,887	36,571	31,848	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,105	21,005	23,095	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,810	10,795	13,010	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	4,745	2,170	2,570	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	4,765	2,040	2,725	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	4,350	1,950	2,400	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	4,850	2,210	2,645	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	5,095	2,425	2,665	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	20,300	10,210	10,085	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	4,865	2,350	2,515	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	4,670	2,380	2,295	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	4,375	2,200	2,175	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	3,625	1,850	1,775	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	2,755	1,430	1,325	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,880	20,890	22,985	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	7,710	3,940	3,770	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,190	1,145	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	24,810	11,640	13,170	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	11,365	5,315	6,050	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,610	2,865	3,740	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	805	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	585	295	290	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	3,680	1,560	2,125	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,255	440	815	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.7	16.3	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	22.0	21.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.8	25.3	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,635	1,680	1,955	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	880	440	435	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	320	165	155	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,145	1,370	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	245	90	150	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.5	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.2	11.5	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.9	13.5	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,210	21,140	23,070	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	44,080	21,075	23,005	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	44,035	21,050	22,985	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,415	2,050	2,365	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	4,505	2,065	2,440	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	10	10	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,445	2,050	2,395	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	20	15	10	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	0	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	95	95	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	70	145	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	25	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	50	135	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	35	25	15	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	10	0	40	15	25
Tamil	10	0	10	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,460	1,520	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	430	220	215	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	20	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	425	215	210	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	25	15	10	360	185	175
Croatian	15	10	0	190	105	85
Czech	55	30	20	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	145	80	65	590	215	375
Russian	90	45	50	785	345	440
Serbian	10	10	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	20	15	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	120	45	65	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	30	10	15
Welsh	15	0	15	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,335	655	680	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	145	75	60	105	55	55
Danish	50	25	20	95	45	45
Dutch	245	110	140	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	895	455	440	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	0	25	0	20
Swedish	25	10	15	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	250	135	115	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	235	130	100	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	130	70	55	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	85	70	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	10	0	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	20	0	15	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	15	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	965	445	525	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	90	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	75	25	50	1,000	415	580
Romanian	0	0	0	595	280	315
Spanish	775	360	420	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	170	70	95	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	140	65	75	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	20	0	15
Swahili	10	10	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	180	55	125
American Sign Language	25	0	25	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	175	320	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	480	170	315	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	275	80	185	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	40	20	20	110	45	65
Mandarin	185	50	135	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	105	45	65
Burmese	10	10	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	30	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	30	15	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	55	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Finnish	60	15	45	100	30	65
Hungarian	40	35	0	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,210	21,140	23,070	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,735	20,455	22,280	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,490	3,850	3,635	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,245	16,605	18,640	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	685	790	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,210	21,140	23,070	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,195	18,430	19,770	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,605	2,520	3,085	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	3,345	1,510	1,840	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	560	230	330	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	505	200	300	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	820	385	440	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	370	160	210	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	450	220	225	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	195	185	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	190	210	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,610	2,520	3,085	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	700	340	360	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	980	450	535	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,485	650	840	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,120	920	1,195	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	320	160	160	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,605	2,520	3,085	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	785	335	445	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	15	10	0	190	95	90
Colombia	10	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	0	885	385	495
Mexico	10	0	10	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	370	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,445	1,620	1,820	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	0	0	0	140	90	60
France	95	55	45	215	110	100
Germany	355	160	200	530	250	280
Greece	25	25	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	40	30	10	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	40	290	140	155
Italy	65	30	30	815	375	440
Netherlands	275	115	155	155	45	105
Poland	90	45	40	355	125	230
Portugal	20	15	0	285	120	170
Romania	10	15	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	20	10	20	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	15	0	10	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	935	1,045	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	385	175	215	1,640	735	905
Africa	300	145	150	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	10	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	10	10	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	190	95	100	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	1,270	605	660
Asia	940	345	595	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	50	105	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	645	305	340
India	95	45	50	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	460	240	220
Iraq	10	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	25	10	20	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	25	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	175	45	130	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	45	10	35	130	40	90
Viet Nam	190	85	100	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	125	45	80	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	70	75	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	195	185	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	75	40	35	605	315	290
Brazil	10	10	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	190	90	95
Europe	125	85	40	845	435	405
France	10	10	0	45	35	15
Germany	15	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	25	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	420	190	230
Africa	10	0	0	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	160	60	100	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	55	25	25	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	50	20	30	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,205	21,140	23,070	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,475	2,960	3,515	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,000	4,240	4,760	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,735	13,935	14,800	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,380	1,065	1,315	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,180	515	660	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	275	230	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	245	430	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	400	555	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	145	95	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,205	21,140	23,070	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,920	1,340	1,580	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,845	1,310	1,535	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,670	755	915	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,145	540	600	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	15	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,295	19,800	21,495	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,210	21,140	23,065	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	400	520	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,290	20,740	22,550	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,210	21,140	23,070	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	270	280	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	255	265	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	185	205	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	135	75	60	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,965	1,425	1,540	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,860	1,385	1,485	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	410	435	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	55	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,700	19,445	21,255	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,205	21,135	23,070	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,410	1,055	1,350	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	350	190	165	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	645	240	400	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	275	155	125	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	285	90	185	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	100	40	55	1,490	700	790
Arab	10	10	10	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	120	140	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	985	500	480
Korean	150	65	85	725	315	415
Japanese	180	70	110	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	40	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	50	30	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,800	20,085	21,720	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,210	21,140	23,070	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,510	1,695	1,815	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,490	1,205	1,290	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	40	10	25	10	10	0
Métis	1,110	540	570	650	250	400
Other North American origins	12,455	6,095	6,365	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	80	40	40	170	70	100
American	1,010	485	525	1,615	770	845
Canadian	11,780	5,785	6,000	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	20	15	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	10	0	0
European origins	36,930	17,530	19,405	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	28,715	13,595	15,115	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	10	0	25	15	15
English	18,080	8,550	9,525	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	9,945	4,515	5,435	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	45	25	25	35	20	15
Scottish	13,225	6,345	6,885	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,765	905	860	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	865	1,030	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	5,750	2,610	3,135	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,745	2,610	3,135	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,910	4,165	4,745	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	455	220	235	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	345	155	195	345	185	165
Dutch	2,340	1,115	1,225	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	25	15	15	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	5,955	2,815	3,140	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	370	165	205	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,430	1,965	2,470	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	890	425	460	620	285	335
Finnish	495	185	315	695	315	380
Icelandic	360	160	195	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,675	785	890	720	350	375
Swedish	1,220	485	730	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	120	150	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	5,465	2,640	2,825	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	30	20	10	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	10	10	110	50	55
Czech	185	105	80	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	45	70	30	50
Estonian	60	50	0	300	145	150
Hungarian	490	225	265	1,655	845	805
Latvian	30	10	20	380	190	190
Lithuanian	45	35	15	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,540	720	820	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	150	95	55	965	460	505
Russian	1,055	510	545	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	50	20	25	260	120	140
Ukrainian	2,545	1,170	1,375	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,495	1,170	1,325	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	55	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	185	90	95	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,345	650	695	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	120	65	60	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	210	75	130	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	25	20	10	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	25	10	15	230	125	105
Spanish	460	200	260	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	35	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	355	145	205	1,195	650	545
Basque	15	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	110	35	80	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	105	110	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	150	90	60	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	25	10	15	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	30	25	10	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	130	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	15	10	10	270	135	135
Chilean	50	15	30	120	45	75
Colombian	25	0	20	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	10	10	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	90	50	40	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	30	20	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	95	65	25
African origins	380	195	185	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	45	20	30
North African origins	45	30	10	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	20	15	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	155	80	75	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	25	10	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	15	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	280	110	170
South African	105	60	50	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	130	60	70	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	15	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	55	55	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,330	995	1,340	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	200	80	115	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	25	15	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	15	0	15	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	10	10	145	55	90
Israeli	10	0	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	15	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	80	30	50	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	405	220	185	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	10	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	345	190	155	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	10	10	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	15	0	15	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	10	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	545	270	270
Tamil	15	0	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,725	680	1,045	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	30	10	25	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	750	265	480	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	275	90	185	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	140	45	95
Japanese	220	95	125	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	70	85	785	335	450
Laotian	25	0	15	20	0	15
Malaysian	40	10	35	70	45	25
Mongolian	15	0	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	55	20	35	60	20	40
Thai	45	10	35	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	210	115	95	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	295	150	145	410	225	190
Australian	150	75	70	285	155	130
New Zealander	65	40	20	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	50	50	20	25
Fijian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Hawaiian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,305	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	15,015	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	5,295	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,305	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	3,515	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	16,790	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,305	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,265	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,270	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,145	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,535	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,310	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,560	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	3,755	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,540	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,605	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,845	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,310	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,230	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,310	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	19,990	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	315	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,310	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,050	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,460	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,320	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,735	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,585	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,180	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	985	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,305	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,315	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	995	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,305	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,215	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,730	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,305	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,975	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,580	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,525	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,290	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,120	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,165	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,455	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,705	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,215	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,762	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,001	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,280	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,865	17,845	20,020	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,960	2,895	3,070	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,380	5,265	6,115	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,525	9,685	10,835	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,360	3,235	1,120	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	1,055	755	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	2,185	365	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,180	3,015	5,170	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	315	615	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,060	3,125	3,935	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	4,390	1,855	2,535	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	205	360	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	215	130	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,510	690	825	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	160	85	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,110	10,255	11,855	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,190	1,140	1,050	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,375	3,065	3,305	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,550	6,045	7,505	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,605	1,925	680	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,065	595	470	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,330	210	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,630	2,000	3,630	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	200	335	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,775	1,920	2,850	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	3,090	1,220	1,875	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	85	265	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	155	120	495	185	305
Master's degree	970	425	545	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	35	45	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,865	17,845	20,020	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	8,160	9,185	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,915	550	1,365	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,920	550	1,365	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	355	460	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	675	250	425	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	845	335	515	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	235	60	180	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	170	70	105
54. History	130	75	55	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	675	1,260	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	60	115	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	25	415	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	160	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	205	50	155
42. Psychology	390	140	255	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	620	360	260	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	3,430	1,055	2,370	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	70	265	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,085	980	2,100	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	365	260	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	170	165	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	185	165	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	145	85	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	55	10	50	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,310	4,015	300	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	905	540	365
14. Engineering	435	390	45	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	750	120	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	35	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,170	60	835	790	50
48. Precision production	455	450	0	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	310	175	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	135	105	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	175	75	310	145	165
Health and related fields	4,000	710	3,290	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	110	140	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	525	3,085	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	60	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	1,125	680	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	850	265	590	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	205	40	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	35	185	170	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,110	10,255	11,855	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,560	4,205	4,350	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,085	280	810	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,090	280	805	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	220	360	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	495	170	330	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	585	235	345	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	90	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	115	40	75
54. History	90	50	35	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,285	350	930	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	30	100	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	310	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	170	40	130	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	155	50	110
42. Psychology	205	40	165	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	390	210	175	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,295	700	1,595	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	50	200	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	650	1,385	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	205	185	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	105	105	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	40	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	140	115	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	25	0	25	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,420	220	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	50	15	30	745	415	340
14. Engineering	255	225	30	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	80	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	840	25	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	675	50	645	600	45
48. Precision production	250	255	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	210	150	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	75	85	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	140	70	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,820	540	2,280	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	110	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,505	390	2,115	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	55	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,265	750	510	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	635	205	430	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	150	40	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,860	17,845	20,020	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	8,160	9,185	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,525	9,690	10,835	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	18,125	8,475	9,645	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	11,135	5,010	6,115	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	6,995	3,465	3,530	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,210	1,185	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	315	280	1,885	910	975
Philippines	90	25	60	1,220	360	860
India	80	35	45	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	425	360	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	480	210	275
France	30	15	15	190	115	75
Other	790	390	405	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,110	10,255	11,860	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,205	4,350	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,550	6,045	7,505	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	12,370	5,535	6,835	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	8,150	3,495	4,660	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,040	2,175	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,180	515	670	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	115	140	1,600	775	825
Philippines	80	20	60	1,025	320	710
India	50	25	30	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	135	160	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	375	145	225
France	25	0	20	175	100	75
Other	435	195	240	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,865	17,845	20,015	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	20,785	10,415	10,375	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	19,090	9,455	9,630	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,700	960	740	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	17,075	7,430	9,645	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	54.9	58.4	51.8	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	50.4	53.0	48.1	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.2	7.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,860	17,845	20,020	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,645	6,710	8,935	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	22,220	11,140	11,085	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,905	4,905	4,005	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,320	6,235	7,085	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.6	40.4	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,785	10,415	10,375	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	150	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,220	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	17,705	8,615	9,090	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,745	1,620	1,125	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,785	10,410	10,375	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	150	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,225	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,260	790	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,375	575	1,805	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,120	915	205	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,805	375	1,430	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,715	1,035	1,680	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	190	380	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	5,590	2,125	3,465	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	195	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	675	190	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	310	235	75	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,785	10,415	10,375	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	185	155	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,220	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	875	675	205	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	225	20	120	90	35
22 Utilities	35	30	10	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,795	1,580	215	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	640	470	175	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	300	240	55	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	3,040	1,305	1,735	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	855	555	300	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	250	125	120	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	575	205	375	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	195	165	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	475	515	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	840	485	360	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,400	400	1,005	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,895	565	2,335	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	280	270	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,885	710	1,180	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	865	315	545	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,055	1,405	650	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,090	9,455	9,635	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,375	575	800	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	90	65	25	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,820	2,130	695	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	14,805	6,690	8,115	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,805	6,690	8,120	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,210	3,160	4,050	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,020	2,560	3,455	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,250	705	550	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	325	265	65	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,625	8,820	8,815	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,790	6,760	7,035	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,045	535	515	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	420	155	260	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,120	465	655	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	710	490	215	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	540	415	130	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,625	8,820	8,810	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	9,695	4,415	5,280	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	5,450	2,785	2,665	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,015	555	455	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	635	390	245	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	835	670	165	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,625	8,815	8,810	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,040	665	375	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,825	1,770	1,055	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,510	2,570	1,935	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,285	1,715	2,570	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,300	845	1,455	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,675	1,255	1,420	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,935	11,450	11,480	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	22,870	11,410	11,465	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	22,720	11,335	11,385	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	22,600	11,295	11,305	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	115	40	85	420	115	305
Non-official languages	150	75	75	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	260	150	115
Chinese languages	55	30	25	265	150	115
Cantonese	55	25	25	185	105	80
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	1,015	430	585
English and French	25	20	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	40	25	15	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,935	11,455	11,485	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	21,970	10,980	10,995	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	150	50	100	515	200	320
French	600	330	260	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	200	85	120	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	195	85	110	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	0	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,845	20,935	22,910	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	37,200	17,755	19,445	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	6,650	3,185	3,465	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	3,230	1,470	1,760	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	3,420	1,710	1,710	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,195	1,605	1,590	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,090	1,025	1,065	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	580	525	430	220	215
External migrants	220	105	120	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,310	20,225	22,085	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	24,085	11,400	12,680	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	18,225	8,820	9,405	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	7,935	3,765	4,175	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	10,290	5,055	5,235	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	9,480	4,660	4,815	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,000	2,825	3,180	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,475	1,835	1,635	1,520	780	740
External migrants	820	395	420	6,450	3,255	3,200