Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay British Columbia [Population centre]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,018	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,346 r	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,903	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,266	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	811.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.47	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,020	21,345	23,675	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	6,335	3,275	3,060	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	1,910	950	955	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	2,240	1,185	1,055	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	2,190	1,135	1,055	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	26,490	12,475	14,015	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	2,365	1,175	1,190	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	2,010	1,035	975	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	1,875	925	945	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	2,290	1,100	1,185	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	2,475	1,170	1,300	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,670	1,195	1,475	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	3,375	1,565	1,810	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	3,530	1,605	1,925	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	3,615	1,580	2,030	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	12,190	5,595	6,600	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	3,790	1,750	2,040	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	2,970	1,410	1,560	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	2,155	1,040	1,120	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,635	765	870	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,635	630	1,005	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	995	420	575	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	510	175	335	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	650	165	480
100 years and over	10	0	5	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.3	12.9	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	58.8	58.4	59.2	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	27.1	26.2	27.9	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.6	3.0	4.2	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	46.8	45.6	47.9	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	50.4	48.7	51.7	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,265	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	12,105	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,390	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,390	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	1,430	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,265	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	6,290	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	8,435	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	1,980	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	955	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,100	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,685	18,070	20,615	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	23,010	11,430	11,585	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	18,955	9,420	9,540	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	4,055	2,005	2,045	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	15,670	6,640	9,035	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	8,250	4,390	3,865	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,255	500	755	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	3,320	1,135	2,185	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	2,850	620	2,235	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,360	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	8,470	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,805	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,360	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	11,275	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	9,245	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	2,025	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,085	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	1,670	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	7,140	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	4,130	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,800	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	595	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,105	3,950	5,155	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,265	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	12,945	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,945	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,000	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,120	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	6,285	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	825	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,495	21,140	23,355	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	39,990	19,085	20,905	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	45	20	30	45	15	25
English and French	4,310	1,970	2,335	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	150	65	85	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,495	21,140	23,355	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	43,165	20,480	22,685	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	1,145	575	570	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	55	30	30	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	135	60	75	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	590	580	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,495	21,140	23,355	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	44,105	20,975	23,130	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	41,050	19,635	21,415	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	39,850	19,040	20,810	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	1,200	595	605	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	3,055	1,340	1,715	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,335	1,700	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	440	295	145
Amharic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Arabic	10	10	5	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	160	80	75	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	60	145	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	45	105	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	65	35	30
Tamil	10	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,880	860	1,025	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	320	130	190	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	10
Croatian	20	5	15	310	155	150
Czech	40	20	20	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	75	35	35	465	215	250
Russian	50	15	30	370	155	215
Serbian	10	5	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	5	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	90	30	60	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	10	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	450	590	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	50	20	25	210	110	100
Danish	60	30	30	565	285	275
Dutch	245	105	140	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	0	5	25	10	10
German	625	265	365	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	5	215	105	115
Swedish	25	15	15	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	5	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	175	105	70	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	150	90	60	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	5	5	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	35	25
Hindi	30	20	10	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	25	10	15	195	105	90
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	160	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	40	680	365	315
Portuguese	50	25	25	265	120	140
Romanian	10	10	5	95	45	50
Spanish	155	65	90	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	135	60	80	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	205	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	350	150	200	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	185	75	110	685	315	380
Hakka	10	5	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	125	55	70	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	125	25	100
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	25	5	20	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	55	745	360	390
Estonian	5	5	0	40	15	20
Finnish	50	20	35	260	110	145
Hungarian	45	25	20	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	390	170	225	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	145	60	80	600	275	320
English and non-official language	235	100	135	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	10	0	5	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,500	21,145	23,350	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	43,990	20,935	23,060	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	43,050	20,505	22,545	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	42,640	20,305	22,340	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	415	205	210	655	300	360
Non-official languages	935	425	510	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	430	510	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	10	230	135	95
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	0	5	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	120	60	60	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	160	175	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	30	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	10	5	10	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	15	5	5	85	40	45
Russian	15	10	10	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	680	330	350
Afrikaans	35	20	15	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	10	0	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	470	215	260
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Portuguese	10	5	5	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	50	20	30	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	60	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	90	110	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	200	90	115	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	95	40	55	335	160	175
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	505	210	295	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	90	40	50	295	135	160
English and non-official language	405	160	245	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,495	21,145	23,355	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	41,970	20,005	21,965	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	585	270	315	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	740	325	415	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	1,150	515	635	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	20	5	15	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	510	625	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	10	5	10	85	40	40
French and non-official language	30	15	15	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,770	17,735	20,035	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,625	17,215	19,410	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,251	43,004	26,801	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,685	17,240	19,440	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,864	37,884	24,781	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,380	16,030	17,350	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,384	37,217	21,622	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,600	11,840	15,760	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,296	10,808	8,465	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,745	12,975	12,770	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,110	29,397	20,625	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,860	17,845	20,020	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	17,385	19,425	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,563	50,456	33,602	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,875	17,400	19,475	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	42,383	29,481	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,540	16,190	17,355	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,007	46,999	29,620	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,765	12,085	15,675	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,636	8,838	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,815	13,050	12,765	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	39,813	28,171	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,865	17,845	20,020	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,655	4,720	3,935	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,200	56,508	43,035	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,985	60,696	48,129	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.0	78.6	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.1	61.0	54.1	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.0	21.3	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,775	17,735	20,035	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	1,145	520	625	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	36,625	17,215	19,410	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,440	1,670	2,775	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	6,615	2,205	4,415	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	2,085	3,555	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	4,895	2,045	2,850	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	2,015	1,995	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	1,720	1,275	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,535	820	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	1,135	600	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	770	415	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,520	465	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	1,060	335	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	585	455	125	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,775	17,735	20,040	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	1,085	495	595	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	36,685	17,240	19,445	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,785	1,775	3,005	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	6,935	2,380	4,550	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	6,715	2,565	4,150	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,455	3,035	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,305	1,935	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	1,960	1,105	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,345	705	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	850	410	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,605	540	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	760	545	215	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	455	350	105	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	930	710	220	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,775	17,735	20,035	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	12,030	4,760	7,265	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	25,740	12,975	12,770	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.2	63.7	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,115	3,150	2,975	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,075	805	1,270	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,400	2,020	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,975	1,200	1,775	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,990	935	1,060	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	915	735	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	920	465	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	690	395	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	2,555	1,930	625	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	255	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	485	355	130	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,290	1,050	240	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,265	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,619	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,617	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,534	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,944	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,975	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,251	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,310	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,332	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,585	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,032	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,863	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,022	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,193	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,265	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	965	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,080	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	930	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,895	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,010	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,185	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,265	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,135	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,330	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	795	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,285	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,826	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,363	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,469	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,770	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,910	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,417	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,245	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,402	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,362	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,264	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,540	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,210	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,076	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,333	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,433	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,096	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,395	3,675	4,725	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,972	33,152	29,661	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,976	29,527	27,200	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,470	3,660	4,815	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,264	43,224	36,258	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,887	36,571	31,848	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,105	21,005	23,095	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,810	10,795	13,010	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	4,745	2,170	2,570	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	4,765	2,040	2,725	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	4,350	1,950	2,400	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	4,850	2,210	2,645	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	5,095	2,425	2,665	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	20,300	10,210	10,085	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	4,865	2,350	2,515	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	4,670	2,380	2,295	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	4,375	2,200	2,175	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	3,625	1,850	1,775	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	2,755	1,430	1,325	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,880	20,890	22,985	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	7,710	3,940	3,770	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,190	1,145	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	24,810	11,640	13,170	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	11,365	5,315	6,050	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,610	2,865	3,740	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	805	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	585	295	290	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	3,680	1,560	2,125	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,255	440	815	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.7	16.3	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	22.0	21.4	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.8	25.3	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.1	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.5	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,635	1,680	1,955	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	880	440	435	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	320	165	155	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,145	1,370	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	245	90	150	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.5	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.2	11.5	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.9	13.5	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.4	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,210	21,140	23,070	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	44,080	21,075	23,005	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	44,035	21,050	22,985	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	4,415	2,050	2,365	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	4,505	2,065	2,440	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	15	10	10	810	390	420
Comox	10	10	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	15	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,445	2,050	2,395	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	25	20	10	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	195	95	95	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	70	145	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	140	50	90
Fijian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	50	135	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	35	25	15	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	100	50	50
Tamil	10	0	10	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,460	1,520	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	430	220	215	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	20	10	10	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	425	215	210	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	25	15	10	40	25	20
Croatian	15	10	0	455	210	245
Czech	55	30	20	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	145	80	65	470	215	265
Russian	90	45	50	495	190	310
Serbian	10	10	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	20	15	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	120	45	65	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	40	15	25	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	65	35	25
Welsh	15	0	15	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,335	655	680	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	145	75	60	460	240	225
Danish	50	25	20	620	260	360
Dutch	245	110	140	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	895	455	440	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	245	110	140
Swedish	25	10	15	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	250	135	115	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	235	130	100	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	10	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	130	70	55	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	85	70	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	10	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	20	0	15	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	15	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	965	445	525	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	90	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	75	25	50	510	210	295
Romanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	775	360	420	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	95	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	15	10	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swahili	10	10	10	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	465	165	305
American Sign Language	25	0	25	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	175	320	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	480	170	315	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	275	80	185	850	370	480
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	10
Mandarin	185	50	135	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	185	40	140
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	35	0	30	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	30	15	10	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	55	850	375	470
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	60	15	45	280	130	155
Hungarian	40	35	0	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,210	21,140	23,070	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,735	20,455	22,280	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,490	3,850	3,635	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,245	16,605	18,640	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	685	790	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,210	21,140	23,070	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,195	18,430	19,770	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,605	2,520	3,085	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	3,345	1,510	1,840	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	560	230	330	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	505	200	300	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	820	385	440	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	370	160	210	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	450	220	225	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	195	185	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	190	210	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,610	2,520	3,085	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	700	340	360	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	980	450	535	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	1,485	650	840	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	2,120	920	1,195	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	320	160	160	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,605	2,520	3,085	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	785	335	445	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	15	10	0	90	25	65
Colombia	10	0	10	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	10	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	20	10	0	85	25	60
Mexico	10	0	10	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	370	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	485	215	275
Europe	3,445	1,620	1,820	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	95	55	45	300	160	135
Germany	355	160	200	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	25	25	10	110	70	40
Hungary	40	30	10	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	40	345	180	165
Italy	65	30	30	460	260	195
Netherlands	275	115	155	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	90	45	40	365	170	200
Portugal	20	15	0	165	105	60
Romania	10	15	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	20	10	20	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	15	0	10	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	935	1,045	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	385	175	215	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	300	145	150	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	10	40	15	25
Kenya	10	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	10	10	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	95	100	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	320	165	155
Asia	940	345	595	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	50	105	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	230	125	110
India	95	45	50	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	245	140	105
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	25	10	20	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	25	455	195	265
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	175	45	130	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	45	10	35	145	70	75
Viet Nam	190	85	100	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	125	45	80	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	70	75	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	195	185	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	75	40	35	375	210	160
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	30	30	0
Europe	125	85	40	610	300	310
France	10	10	0	20	10	15
Germany	15	10	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	25	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	100	55	45
Africa	10	0	0	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	160	60	100	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	55	25	25	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	50	20	30	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	60	25	40
Australia	10	10	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,205	21,140	23,070	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,475	2,960	3,515	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,000	4,240	4,760	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,735	13,935	14,800	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,380	1,065	1,315	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,180	515	660	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	275	230	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	245	430	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	400	555	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	145	95	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,205	21,140	23,070	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,920	1,340	1,580	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,845	1,310	1,535	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,670	755	915	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	1,145	540	600	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	15	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,295	19,800	21,495	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,210	21,140	23,065	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	400	520	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,290	20,740	22,550	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,210	21,140	23,070	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	270	280	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	255	265	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	185	205	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	135	75	60	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,965	1,425	1,540	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,860	1,385	1,485	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	410	435	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	55	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,700	19,445	21,255	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,205	21,135	23,070	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,410	1,055	1,350	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	350	190	165	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	645	240	400	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	275	155	125	1,345	675	670
Filipino	285	90	185	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	100	40	55	760	310	455
Arab	10	10	10	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	120	140	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	235	125	110
Korean	150	65	85	610	285	330
Japanese	180	70	110	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	40	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	50	30	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,800	20,085	21,720	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,210	21,140	23,070	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	3,510	1,695	1,815	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,490	1,205	1,290	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	40	10	25	245	150	100
Métis	1,110	540	570	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	12,455	6,095	6,365	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	80	40	40	315	175	145
American	1,010	485	525	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	11,780	5,785	6,000	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	20	15	10	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	15	0	10
European origins	36,930	17,530	19,405	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	28,715	13,595	15,115	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	15	10	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	10	0	45	25	15
English	18,080	8,550	9,525	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	9,945	4,515	5,435	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	45	25	25	185	80	100
Scottish	13,225	6,345	6,885	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	1,765	905	860	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	865	1,030	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	5,750	2,610	3,135	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,745	2,610	3,135	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,910	4,165	4,745	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	455	220	235	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	345	155	195	1,735	885	850
Dutch	2,340	1,115	1,225	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	25	15	15	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	5,955	2,815	3,140	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	10	10	10	45	20	30
Swiss	370	165	205	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,430	1,965	2,470	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	890	425	460	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	495	185	315	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	360	160	195	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	1,675	785	890	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,220	485	730	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	120	150	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	5,465	2,640	2,825	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	30	20	10	105	50	55
Byelorussian	10	10	10	105	40	60
Czech	185	105	80	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	45	725	300	430
Estonian	60	50	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	490	225	265	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	30	10	20	365	170	190
Lithuanian	45	35	15	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	1,540	720	820	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	150	95	55	1,450	750	700
Russian	1,055	510	545	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	50	20	25	525	255	270
Ukrainian	2,545	1,170	1,375	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	15	155	90	70
Southern European origins	2,495	1,170	1,325	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	55	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	185	90	95	1,020	500	525
Italian	1,345	650	695	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Maltese	120	65	60	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	210	75	130	1,400	745	655
Serbian	25	20	10	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	25	10	15	300	150	145
Spanish	460	200	260	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	35	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	355	145	205	1,525	765	760
Basque	15	10	0	20	10	0
Jewish	110	35	80	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	105	110	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	150	90	60	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	30	25	10	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	130	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	185	75	110
Chilean	50	15	30	215	100	115
Colombian	25	0	20	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	90	50	40	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Salvadorean	30	20	10	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	50	30	25
African origins	380	195	185	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	15	10	10
North African origins	45	30	10	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	15	10	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	155	80	75	985	450	535
Afrikaner	25	10	15	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	15	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	0
South African	105	60	50	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	130	60	70	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	15	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	55	55	780	415	360
Asian origins	2,330	995	1,340	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	200	80	115	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	190	140	50
Armenian	25	15	10	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	435	225	205
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	10
Israeli	10	0	10	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	15	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	75	75	0
Syrian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	80	30	50	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	405	220	185	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	345	190	155	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	10	10	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	15	0	15	285	170	125
Sinhalese	10	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	45	30	15
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,725	680	1,045	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	30	10	25	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	750	265	480	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	275	90	185	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	250	135	120
Japanese	220	95	125	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	70	85	615	290	325
Laotian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	40	10	35	100	30	75
Mongolian	15	0	10	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	55	20	35	105	50	55
Thai	45	10	35	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	210	115	95	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	10	65	35	30
Oceania origins	295	150	145	1,860	930	930
Australian	150	75	70	985	480	505
New Zealander	65	40	20	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	50	495	240	260
Fijian	35	15	20	95	50	45
Hawaiian	35	15	25	285	135	155
Maori	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,305	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	15,015	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	5,295	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,305	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	3,515	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	16,790	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,305	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,265	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,270	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,145	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,535	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,310	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,560	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	3,755	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	3,540	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	2,605	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,845	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,310	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,230	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,310	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	19,990	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	315	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,310	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,050	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,460	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,320	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,735	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,585	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,180	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	985	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,305	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,315	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	995	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,305	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,215	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,730	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,305	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,975	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,580	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,525	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,290	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,120	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,165	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,455	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,705	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,215	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,762	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,001	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,280	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,865	17,845	20,020	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,960	2,895	3,070	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,380	5,265	6,115	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,525	9,685	10,835	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,360	3,235	1,120	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	1,055	755	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	2,185	365	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,180	3,015	5,170	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	315	615	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,060	3,125	3,935	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	4,390	1,855	2,535	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	205	360	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	215	130	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	1,510	690	825	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	160	85	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,110	10,255	11,855	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,190	1,140	1,050	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,375	3,065	3,305	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,550	6,045	7,505	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,605	1,925	680	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,065	595	470	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,330	210	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,630	2,000	3,630	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	200	335	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,775	1,920	2,850	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	3,090	1,220	1,875	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	85	265	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	155	120	860	440	425
Master's degree	970	425	545	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	35	45	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,865	17,845	20,020	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	8,160	9,185	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,915	550	1,365	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,920	550	1,365	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	355	460	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	675	250	425	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	845	335	515	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	235	60	180	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	575	370	210
54. History	130	75	55	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	675	1,260	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	60	115	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	25	415	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	160	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	150	35	115
42. Psychology	390	140	255	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	620	360	260	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	3,430	1,055	2,370	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	70	265	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,085	980	2,100	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	365	260	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	170	165	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	185	165	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	145	85	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	55	10	50	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,310	4,015	300	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	475	290	185
14. Engineering	435	390	45	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	750	120	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	35	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,170	60	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	455	450	0	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	310	175	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	135	105	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	175	75	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	4,000	710	3,290	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	110	140	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	525	3,085	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	60	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	1,125	680	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	850	265	590	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	240	205	40	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	35	2,610	2,380	230
Other	10	10	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,110	10,255	11,855	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,560	4,205	4,350	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,085	280	810	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,090	280	805	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	220	360	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	495	170	330	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	585	235	345	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	90	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	315	195	125
54. History	90	50	35	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,285	350	930	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	30	100	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	310	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	170	40	130	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	125	25	100
42. Psychology	205	40	165	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	390	210	175	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,295	700	1,595	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	50	200	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	650	1,385	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	205	185	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	105	105	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	40	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	140	115	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	25	0	25	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,420	220	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	50	15	30	335	155	180
14. Engineering	255	225	30	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	80	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	840	25	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	675	50	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	250	255	10	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	210	150	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	75	85	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	140	70	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	2,820	540	2,280	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	110	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	2,505	390	2,115	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	55	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,265	750	510	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	635	205	430	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	190	150	40	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,860	17,845	20,020	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	8,160	9,185	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,525	9,690	10,835	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	18,125	8,475	9,645	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	11,135	5,010	6,115	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	6,995	3,465	3,530	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,210	1,185	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	315	280	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	90	25	60	720	185	535
India	80	35	45	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	425	360	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	465	220	250
France	30	15	15	85	35	50
Other	790	390	405	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,110	10,255	11,860	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,205	4,350	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,550	6,045	7,505	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	12,370	5,535	6,835	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	8,150	3,495	4,660	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,040	2,175	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,180	515	670	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	115	140	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	80	20	60	615	160	455
India	50	25	30	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	135	160	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	415	195	220
France	25	0	20	30	10	20
Other	435	195	240	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,865	17,845	20,015	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	20,785	10,415	10,375	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	19,090	9,455	9,630	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	1,700	960	740	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	17,075	7,430	9,645	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	54.9	58.4	51.8	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	50.4	53.0	48.1	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.2	7.1	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,860	17,845	20,020	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,645	6,710	8,935	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	22,220	11,140	11,085	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,905	4,905	4,005	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,320	6,235	7,085	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.6	40.4	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,785	10,415	10,375	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	150	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,220	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	17,705	8,615	9,090	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,745	1,620	1,125	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,785	10,410	10,375	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	150	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,225	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,260	790	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,375	575	1,805	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,120	915	205	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,805	375	1,430	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,715	1,035	1,680	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	190	380	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	5,590	2,125	3,465	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	195	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	675	190	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	310	235	75	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,785	10,415	10,375	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	185	155	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,220	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	875	675	205	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	225	20	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	35	30	10	510	395	110
23 Construction	1,795	1,580	215	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	640	470	175	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	300	240	55	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	3,040	1,305	1,735	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	855	555	300	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	250	125	120	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	575	205	375	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	195	165	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	475	515	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	840	485	360	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,400	400	1,005	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,895	565	2,335	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	280	270	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,885	710	1,180	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	865	315	545	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	2,055	1,405	650	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,090	9,455	9,635	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	1,375	575	800	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	90	65	25	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	2,820	2,130	695	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	14,805	6,690	8,115	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,805	6,690	8,120	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,210	3,160	4,050	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,020	2,560	3,455	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,250	705	550	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	325	265	65	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,625	8,820	8,815	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,790	6,760	7,035	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,045	535	515	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	420	155	260	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,120	465	655	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	710	490	215	1,420	885	535
Other method	540	415	130	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,625	8,820	8,810	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	9,695	4,415	5,280	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	5,450	2,785	2,665	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,015	555	455	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	635	390	245	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	835	670	165	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,625	8,815	8,810	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,040	665	375	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,825	1,770	1,055	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,510	2,570	1,935	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,285	1,715	2,570	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,300	845	1,455	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,675	1,255	1,420	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,935	11,450	11,480	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	22,870	11,410	11,465	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	22,720	11,335	11,385	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	22,600	11,295	11,305	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	115	40	85	265	30	235
Non-official languages	150	75	75	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	55	20	30	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	135	80	50
Chinese languages	55	30	25	130	80	50
Cantonese	55	25	25	40	30	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	445	210	235
English and French	25	20	0	120	45	75
English and non-official language	40	25	15	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,935	11,455	11,485	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	21,970	10,980	10,995	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	150	50	100	400	110	285
French	600	330	260	980	430	550
Non-official language	200	85	120	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	10	0	10	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	195	85	110	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,845	20,935	22,910	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	37,200	17,755	19,445	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	6,650	3,185	3,465	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	3,230	1,470	1,760	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	3,420	1,710	1,710	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	3,195	1,605	1,590	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,090	1,025	1,065	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	580	525	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	220	105	120	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,310	20,225	22,085	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	24,085	11,400	12,680	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	18,225	8,820	9,405	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	7,935	3,765	4,175	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	10,290	5,055	5,235	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	9,480	4,660	4,815	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,000	2,825	3,180	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,475	1,835	1,635	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	820	395	420	5,035	2,450	2,585