Census Profile, 2016 Census
Creston [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Creston
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Beaches--East York
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Creston [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Creston [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,226 ... ... 109,468 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,159 r ... ... 107,084 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.3 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,679 ... ... 47,849 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,530 ... ... 45,977 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 857.5 ... ... 6,579.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 6.09 ... ... 16.64 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,225 2,405 2,820 109,470 52,745 56,720
0 to 14 years 560 265 295 19,185 9,735 9,455
0 to 4 years 180 80 100 6,895 3,540 3,355
5 to 9 years 200 95 100 6,550 3,245 3,305
10 to 14 years 180 90 90 5,740 2,950 2,795
15 to 64 years 2,740 1,290 1,450 75,950 36,715 39,230
15 to 19 years 225 120 105 5,385 2,700 2,680
20 to 24 years 195 105 90 5,760 2,915 2,850
25 to 29 years 215 110 110 6,365 3,090 3,275
30 to 34 years 190 80 105 8,145 3,815 4,335
35 to 39 years 220 110 115 8,960 4,240 4,720
40 to 44 years 195 75 120 8,760 4,220 4,540
45 to 49 years 285 145 140 8,845 4,325 4,515
50 to 54 years 330 150 180 8,945 4,360 4,585
55 to 59 years 390 185 205 8,070 3,900 4,175
60 to 64 years 490 205 290 6,710 3,165 3,550
65 years and over 1,925 845 1,075 14,335 6,295 8,035
65 to 69 years 520 250 270 5,085 2,440 2,645
70 to 74 years 425 185 240 3,300 1,525 1,780
75 to 79 years 340 160 180 2,380 1,020 1,365
80 to 84 years 325 135 185 1,735 720 1,010
85 years and over 315 110 200 1,835 605 1,225
85 to 89 years 195 80 120 1,155 415 735
90 to 94 years 100 30 65 545 155 390
95 to 99 years 15 5 15 105 30 75
100 years and over 5 5 0 35 5 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 10.7 11.0 10.5 17.5 18.5 16.7
15 to 64 years 52.4 53.6 51.4 69.4 69.6 69.2
65 years and over 36.8 35.1 38.1 13.1 11.9 14.2
85 years and over 6.0 4.6 7.1 1.7 1.1 2.2
Average age of the population 52.2 50.8 53.4 39.8 38.9 40.6
Median age of the population 57.6 56.0 59.1 40.5 39.9 41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,530 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,805 ... ... 12,815 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 11,710 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 650 ... ... 21,450 ... ...
Semi-detached house 80 ... ... 6,595 ... ...
Row house 170 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 125 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 260 ... ... 10,765 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 120 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 70 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,530 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
1 person 970 ... ... 14,860 ... ...
2 persons 1,035 ... ... 13,800 ... ...
3 persons 280 ... ... 7,555 ... ...
4 persons 155 ... ... 6,840 ... ...
5 or more persons 90 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 4,975 ... ... 108,335 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,665 2,135 2,525 90,280 43,015 47,265
Married or living common law 2,710 1,355 1,360 48,425 24,270 24,155
Married 2,325 1,165 1,160 39,955 19,970 19,980
Living common law 390 195 195 8,470 4,290 4,175
Not married and not living common law 1,950 785 1,170 41,855 18,745 23,105
Never married 820 450 370 28,210 14,290 13,915
Separated 170 70 95 2,955 1,165 1,790
Divorced 410 150 260 6,625 2,460 4,170
Widowed 555 110 440 4,065 830 3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,510 ... ... 29,610 ... ...
2 persons 1,035 ... ... 13,725 ... ...
3 persons 255 ... ... 7,315 ... ...
4 persons 145 ... ... 6,575 ... ...
5 or more persons 70 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,510 ... ... 29,610 ... ...
Total couple families 1,310 ... ... 23,565 ... ...
Married couples 1,115 ... ... 19,330 ... ...
Common-law couples 195 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 200 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
Female parent 165 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
Male parent 40 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,310 ... ... 23,565 ... ...
Couples without children 915 ... ... 9,780 ... ...
Couples with children 400 ... ... 13,780 ... ...
1 child 200 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
2 children 130 ... ... 6,195 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 205 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
1 child 125 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
2 children 50 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
3 or more children 25 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,180 460 720 22,175 10,470 11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,530 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,490 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 900 ... ... 9,270 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 585 ... ... 18,945 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 685 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,030 ... ... 17,080 ... ...
One-person households 970 ... ... 14,860 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,015 2,345 2,675 108,700 52,385 56,315
English only 4,800 2,255 2,545 93,050 45,840 47,210
French only 0 0 0 120 50 75
English and French 200 80 125 13,120 5,600 7,520
Neither English nor French 15 10 5 2,405 895 1,515
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,015 2,345 2,675 108,700 52,380 56,315
English 4,930 2,300 2,630 103,350 50,135 53,215
French 70 35 35 2,250 1,015 1,235
English and French 10 5 5 740 360 380
Neither English nor French 15 5 5 2,370 875 1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 70 35 35 2,610 1,190 1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.5 1.3 2.4 2.3 2.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,015 2,345 2,675 108,700 52,385 56,315
Single responses 4,970 2,320 2,645 105,405 50,835 54,575
Official languages 4,535 2,110 2,420 75,880 37,140 38,740
English 4,465 2,075 2,385 73,755 36,185 37,575
French 70 35 35 2,120 955 1,170
Non-official languages 435 210 225 29,535 13,695 15,835
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 45 20 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 430 210 225 29,490 13,675 15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Somali 0 0 0 95 40 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,420 705 710
Amharic 0 0 0 515 225 290
Arabic 0 0 0 515 295 215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hebrew 0 0 0 55 35 20
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 265 115 145
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 295 125 165
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vietnamese 5 0 0 280 125 160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 15 2,095 740 1,355
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 5 0 5 75 25 45
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 130 45 90
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 45 15 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 10 1,760 620 1,140
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 20 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 5 20
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 980 495 485
Kannada 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 25 20
Tamil 0 0 0 625 315 310
Telugu 5 5 0 265 145 125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 345 165 180 18,165 8,735 9,430
Albanian 0 0 0 340 175 165
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 80 35 45 2,905 1,260 1,650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 125 55 70
Latvian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slavic languages 80 35 45 2,780 1,200 1,580
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Bulgarian 0 0 0 310 145 170
Croatian 0 5 0 170 75 100
Czech 5 0 5 125 60 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 395 180 215
Polish 15 5 10 435 185 255
Russian 25 10 10 510 195 315
Serbian 0 0 0 455 215 240
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Slovak 5 0 0 55 15 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 25 5 15
Ukrainian 25 10 10 160 60 95
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 15 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Germanic languages 205 100 105 1,145 505 640
Afrikaans 5 5 0 25 15 10
Danish 10 5 5 55 20 40
Dutch 30 15 15 180 75 100
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 155 75 85 785 350 440
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Swedish 5 5 0 55 20 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 2,055 1,020 1,035
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 5 7,785 3,975 3,810
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 10 6,795 3,450 3,335
Bengali 0 0 0 3,595 1,840 1,750
Gujarati 0 0 0 390 175 215
Hindi 5 0 0 380 205 175
Kashmiri 5 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 55 30 25
Nepali 0 0 0 245 125 115
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 345 185 160
Sindhi 0 0 0 260 115 150
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 65 25 40
Urdu 0 0 0 1,420 720 700
Iranian languages 5 0 0 940 495 450
Kurdish 0 0 0 50 35 20
Pashto 0 0 0 75 50 35
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 815 420 395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 20 3,850 1,770 2,080
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 1,225 575 650
Portuguese 5 0 5 660 290 370
Romanian 0 0 0 455 210 240
Spanish 15 10 10 1,505 680 825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 320 105 215
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Korean 0 5 5 515 205 305
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 295 140 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 5
Igbo 5 0 0 10 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Shona 5 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 60 25 35
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 15 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 25 45
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 4,155 1,835 2,320
Chinese languages 15 5 10 4,060 1,790 2,270
Cantonese 10 5 5 2,620 1,190 1,430
Hakka 0 0 0 65 25 40
Mandarin 5 0 0 1,085 450 635
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 5 90 35 55
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 75 95
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 95 45 50
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 75 25 50
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 10
Thai 5 5 5 60 25 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 315 170 145
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 280 150 125
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 25 15 10 625 280 345
Estonian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Finnish 0 0 0 80 30 50
Hungarian 20 10 10 430 200 225
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Multiple responses 50 20 30 3,295 1,555 1,740
English and French 10 5 10 465 225 245
English and non-official language 35 15 20 2,630 1,235 1,390
French and non-official language 0 0 0 130 65 65
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 70 30 40
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,020 2,345 2,675 108,700 52,380 56,315
Single responses 4,940 2,310 2,640 102,115 49,265 52,850
Official languages 4,840 2,255 2,585 87,035 42,160 44,880
English 4,825 2,250 2,575 85,990 41,710 44,280
French 20 10 10 1,045 450 595
Non-official languages 100 50 50 15,080 7,105 7,975
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 100 55 50 15,070 7,100 7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 850 400 450
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 805 380 425
Amharic 0 0 0 325 140 185
Arabic 0 0 0 270 145 120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 165 70 95
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 140 75 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 5 135 70 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 900 365 535
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 0 795 325 465
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Creole languages 5 5 0 20 5 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 580 290 295
Kannada 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 395 190 205
Telugu 0 0 0 150 75 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 25 30 9,025 4,360 4,665
Albanian 0 0 0 155 75 80
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 1,205 550 655
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Latvian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 5 15 1,175 535 640
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 185 85 100
Croatian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Czech 0 0 0 30 15 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 170 75 95
Polish 10 5 10 105 45 55
Russian 0 0 0 250 110 135
Serbian 0 0 0 260 120 140
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 5 5 145 70 80
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0 20 15 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 10 5 90 35 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 5 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 820 395 425
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 5,115 2,540 2,575
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 5 4,570 2,270 2,295
Bengali 0 0 0 2,620 1,295 1,320
Gujarati 0 0 0 250 100 145
Hindi 0 0 0 190 100 90
Kashmiri 5 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 165 90 80
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 170 95 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 160 75 85
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Urdu 0 0 0 965 495 470
Iranian languages 0 0 0 520 255 260
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pashto 0 0 0 55 35 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 440 210 225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 1,560 715 845
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 430 185 245
Portuguese 0 0 5 255 115 135
Romanian 0 0 0 220 105 115
Spanish 5 5 5 655 305 345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 160 65 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Korean 5 5 5 300 130 170
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 85 30 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 15
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 25 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 2,500 1,135 1,360
Chinese languages 10 5 10 2,450 1,110 1,340
Cantonese 10 5 5 1,535 700 840
Hakka 0 0 0 35 20 15
Mandarin 5 0 5 730 330 400
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 55 25 25
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 40 15 25
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 5 0 0 30 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 185 100 85
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 170 95 80
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 5 5 5 250 115 135
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 10 5 5 225 105 120
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 75 40 40 6,585 3,115 3,465
English and French 15 10 5 355 175 180
English and non-official language 65 30 30 5,995 2,840 3,155
French and non-official language 0 0 0 75 30 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 160 75 90
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,015 2,345 2,675 108,700 52,380 56,315
None 4,805 2,245 2,565 90,315 43,790 46,520
English 60 30 25 6,550 3,190 3,365
French 30 15 10 1,850 770 1,075
Non-official language 125 55 70 9,640 4,470 5,165
Aboriginal 0 0 0 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal 125 60 70 9,605 4,450 5,155
English and French 0 0 0 50 20 25
English and non-official language 0 0 0 140 60 80
French and non-official language 5 0 0 160 75 90
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,415 2,055 2,365 89,215 42,535 46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,320 2,010 2,310 85,240 40,640 44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,504 33,472 21,795 34,904 38,363 32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,325 2,015 2,315 85,250 40,645 44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,176 30,080 21,156 31,803 34,475 29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,770 1,795 1,975 74,250 35,965 38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 20,518 28,149 15,787 37,585 42,078 33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,450 1,495 1,960 60,305 26,540 33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,315 12,373 10,688 3,053 1,312 4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,610 1,305 1,305 63,875 31,690 32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,276 28,224 17,600 39,641 43,234 36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,385 2,025 2,360 89,245 42,515 46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,270 1,975 2,295 85,320 40,620 44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,042 40,746 28,279 56,130 63,737 49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,280 1,980 2,300 85,335 40,625 44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,982 35,054 25,631 44,423 49,165 40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,670 1,710 1,955 74,240 35,850 38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,831 37,191 23,395 58,889 67,843 50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,445 1,485 1,960 60,400 26,585 33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,479 11,359 9,812 6,907 5,886 7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,590 1,245 1,345 63,870 31,610 32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,816 37,999 22,244 59,214 67,531 51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,385 2,025 2,360 89,250 42,520 46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 930 475 455 30,930 16,580 14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,704 61,074 35,401 65,880 68,779 63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,598 60,548 40,182 84,461 92,371 75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.2 81.2 69.9 91.3 94.0 88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 54.7 60.3 47.3 79.0 82.2 75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.8 19.0 30.2 8.7 6.0 11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,415 2,050 2,365 89,215 42,535 46,680
Without total income 90 40 55 3,975 1,895 2,085
With total income 4,320 2,015 2,310 85,240 40,640 44,595
Percentage with total income 97.8 98.3 97.7 95.5 95.5 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 575 215 365 13,470 6,415 7,050
$10,000 to $19,999 1,045 390 655 14,750 6,425 8,330
$20,000 to $29,999 835 330 505 10,385 4,520 5,860
$30,000 to $39,999 485 210 275 7,760 3,490 4,275
$40,000 to $49,999 405 210 200 6,720 3,085 3,635
$50,000 to $59,999 295 175 120 5,670 2,645 3,025
$60,000 to $69,999 175 120 60 4,775 2,280 2,495
$70,000 to $79,999 160 110 50 3,980 1,935 2,045
$80,000 to $89,999 110 85 30 3,405 1,695 1,710
$90,000 to $99,999 70 55 20 3,185 1,570 1,610
$100,000 and over 145 125 25 11,120 6,570 4,550
$100,000 to $149,999 115 90 25 6,575 3,625 2,950
$150,000 and over 30 30 5 4,545 2,945 1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,415 2,050 2,365 89,215 42,535 46,680
Without after-tax income 85 40 50 3,965 1,890 2,075
With after-tax income 4,330 2,015 2,315 85,250 40,645 44,605
Percentage with after-tax income 98.1 98.3 97.9 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 605 230 375 13,725 6,520 7,205
$10,000 to $19,999 1,110 420 690 15,295 6,715 8,580
$20,000 to $29,999 905 355 545 11,850 5,160 6,690
$30,000 to $39,999 565 260 300 9,165 4,190 4,980
$40,000 to $49,999 425 230 200 8,085 3,725 4,355
$50,000 to $59,999 260 175 90 6,495 3,110 3,385
$60,000 to $69,999 180 125 50 5,120 2,525 2,595
$70,000 to $79,999 120 85 35 4,395 2,215 2,180
$80,000 and over 160 130 25 11,125 6,490 4,635
$80,000 to $89,999 65 55 15 3,225 1,630 1,590
$90,000 to $99,999 30 20 5 1,960 1,120 835
$100,000 and over 60 55 5 5,940 3,735 2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,415 2,050 2,365 89,215 42,535 46,680
Without employment income 1,805 745 1,055 25,340 10,850 14,495
With employment income 2,610 1,305 1,305 63,875 31,690 32,185
Percentage with employment income 59.1 63.7 55.2 71.6 74.5 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 700 335 365 7,915 3,760 4,160
$5,000 to $9,999 215 85 135 4,790 2,225 2,570
$10,000 to $19,999 350 150 200 7,810 3,610 4,200
$20,000 to $29,999 285 100 180 6,215 2,905 3,310
$30,000 to $39,999 240 85 155 5,380 2,570 2,810
$40,000 to $49,999 190 90 100 5,000 2,330 2,665
$50,000 to $59,999 165 95 75 4,435 2,150 2,285
$60,000 to $69,999 115 85 30 3,770 1,830 1,935
$70,000 to $79,999 105 75 25 3,295 1,645 1,645
$80,000 and over 245 205 40 15,260 8,665 6,595
$80,000 to $89,999 85 65 15 2,845 1,455 1,385
$90,000 to $99,999 50 40 15 2,910 1,410 1,500
$100,000 and over 110 100 10 9,510 5,800 3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,530 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 46,643 ... ... 69,829 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 43,124 ... ... 61,022 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 970 ... ... 14,860 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,144 ... ... 33,661 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,590 ... ... 30,539 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,555 ... ... 31,115 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,096 ... ... 96,595 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 57,984 ... ... 83,185 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,510 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 57,955 ... ... 104,123 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,102 ... ... 82,419 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 985 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,931 ... ... 48,536 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,973 ... ... 39,649 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,530 ... ... 31,160 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,638 ... ... 130,587 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,289 ... ... 102,782 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,530 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 940 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 120 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 205 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 220 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 135 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 145 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 120 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 225 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 185 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 170 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 125 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 90 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
$100,000 and over 395 ... ... 16,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 185 ... ... 4,125 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 95 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 80 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
$200,000 and over 40 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,530 ... ... 45,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 35 ... ... 990 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 120 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 210 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 240 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 165 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 205 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 155 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 145 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 135 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 260 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 215 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 140 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 125 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 80 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$100,000 and over 255 ... ... 12,875 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 135 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 65 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
$150,000 and over 55 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,515 ... ... 29,565 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,256 ... ... 98,132 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 58,027 ... ... 84,218 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 890 ... ... 9,080 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,656 ... ... 96,454 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 54,217 ... ... 81,846 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 400 ... ... 13,840 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,949 ... ... 127,184 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,163 ... ... 106,647 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 195 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,000 ... ... 53,346 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,336 ... ... 49,370 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,465 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,167 ... ... 132,665 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,883 ... ... 103,998 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 865 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,712 ... ... 130,629 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,369 ... ... 101,616 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 390 ... ... 13,980 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,422 ... ... 161,740 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,293 ... ... 125,020 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 205 ... ... 5,675 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,131 ... ... 70,741 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,149 ... ... 60,239 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,105 430 675 19,615 9,405 10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,712 26,816 22,955 29,642 27,706 30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,314 25,024 22,635 27,254 25,645 28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,145 495 655 19,565 9,395 10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,823 34,121 30,083 44,080 43,046 45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,720 30,278 27,540 36,427 35,506 37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 4,975 2,315 2,655 108,335 52,240 56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,230 1,420 1,805 50,900 24,200 26,700
In the bottom decile 635 295 340 14,730 7,195 7,530
In the second decile 885 350 535 10,940 5,045 5,895
In the third decile 620 280 335 9,170 4,280 4,890
In the fourth decile 560 250 310 8,275 3,920 4,360
In the fifth decile 535 250 280 7,780 3,755 4,025
In the top half of the distribution 1,750 895 850 57,435 28,040 29,395
In the sixth decile 505 260 240 8,080 3,920 4,155
In the seventh decile 395 195 195 8,425 4,095 4,330
In the eighth decile 360 175 185 9,760 4,710 5,050
In the ninth decile 305 150 155 13,115 6,410 6,705
In the top decile 190 110 80 18,060 8,910 9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 4,975 2,320 2,660 108,335 52,240 56,095
0 to 17 years 695 330 365 22,325 11,340 10,985
0 to 5 years 215 105 115 8,190 4,185 4,000
18 to 64 years 2,555 1,200 1,360 72,325 34,830 37,500
65 years and over 1,725 795 935 13,680 6,075 7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,110 465 645 19,880 9,470 10,410
0 to 17 years 175 85 90 4,700 2,395 2,300
0 to 5 years 65 35 25 1,600 820 780
18 to 64 years 550 235 315 12,715 6,065 6,650
65 years and over 385 145 240 2,460 1,010 1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 22.3 20.0 24.2 18.4 18.1 18.6
0 to 17 years (%) 25.2 25.8 24.7 21.1 21.1 20.9
0 to 5 years (%) 30.2 33.3 21.7 19.5 19.6 19.5
18 to 64 years (%) 21.5 19.6 23.2 17.6 17.4 17.7
65 years and over (%) 22.3 18.2 25.7 18.0 16.6 19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 370 180 195 17,200 8,350 8,850
0 to 17 years 45 25 25 3,730 1,890 1,840
0 to 5 years 20 10 10 1,275 655 625
18 to 64 years 280 130 145 11,675 5,750 5,930
65 years and over 45 20 25 1,795 715 1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.4 7.8 7.3 15.9 16.0 15.8
0 to 17 years (%) 6.5 7.6 6.8 16.7 16.7 16.8
0 to 5 years (%) 9.3 9.5 8.7 15.6 15.7 15.6
18 to 64 years (%) 11.0 10.8 10.7 16.1 16.5 15.8
65 years and over (%) 2.6 2.5 2.7 13.1 11.8 14.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 4,930 2,275 2,660 108,435 52,225 56,210
Official languages 4,935 2,275 2,655 105,775 51,205 54,570
English 4,930 2,280 2,655 105,605 51,140 54,465
French 140 45 100 13,420 5,600 7,825
Non-official languages 495 235 260 38,755 17,930 20,830
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 65 35 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 60 40 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 40 25 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 485 225 260 38,700 17,895 20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 2,100 980 1,125
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 195 70 125
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 45 15 25
Somali 0 0 0 150 55 95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,935 920 1,015
Amharic 0 0 0 680 300 380
Arabic 0 0 0 875 430 445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 80 40 35
Hebrew 10 10 0 105 45 60
Maltese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 295 140 155
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 320 145 180
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 0 10 320 140 180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 15 30 2,755 980 1,775
Bikol 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 45 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 35 10 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 115 30 80
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malay 10 10 0 115 40 80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 20 2,540 910 1,630
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Creole languages 0 0 0 120 45 80
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 25 55
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,340 725 615
Kannada 0 0 0 120 70 45
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tamil 0 0 0 760 400 365
Telugu 0 0 0 480 285 200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 370 165 205 24,835 11,835 12,995
Albanian 0 0 0 400 190 220
Armenian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 70 45 30 3,445 1,525 1,915
Baltic languages 0 0 0 120 45 75
Latvian 10 10 0 100 45 55
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Slavic languages 65 35 25 3,320 1,480 1,845
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 110 45 65
Bulgarian 0 0 0 360 185 175
Croatian 0 0 0 190 105 85
Czech 10 0 0 185 80 105
Macedonian 0 0 0 540 255 290
Polish 10 0 10 590 215 375
Russian 40 25 10 785 345 440
Serbian 0 0 0 540 265 270
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Slovak 10 10 0 85 20 70
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ukrainian 20 0 15 200 65 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 10 30 10 15
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Germanic languages 220 100 120 1,945 940 1,000
Afrikaans 10 0 10 105 55 55
Danish 10 0 10 95 45 45
Dutch 25 15 15 240 100 140
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
German 185 85 100 1,435 715 715
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Swedish 0 0 0 80 30 50
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 20 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 3,370 1,610 1,760
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 9,700 4,990 4,715
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 8,670 4,450 4,215
Bengali 0 0 0 4,500 2,385 2,115
Gujarati 0 0 0 640 255 385
Hindi 20 10 10 1,640 850 795
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 20 10 20
Marathi 0 0 0 60 35 35
Nepali 0 0 0 265 115 150
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 30 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 570 335 235
Sindhi 0 0 0 360 165 200
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 100 45 55
Urdu 0 0 0 2,265 1,145 1,120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,090 575 515
Kurdish 0 0 0 65 35 25
Pashto 0 0 0 130 85 45
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 935 480 450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Italic (Romance) languages 65 25 45 6,820 2,985 3,835
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 0 2,190 1,025 1,165
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,000 415 580
Romanian 0 0 0 595 280 315
Spanish 60 20 40 3,415 1,420 1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 535 195 340
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korean 10 0 0 585 230 350
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 740 360 380
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 90 45 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 20 0 15
Swahili 0 0 0 300 165 140
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 110 100
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 180 55 125
American Sign Language 0 0 0 155 40 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 0 4,840 2,175 2,670
Chinese languages 10 10 10 4,745 2,130 2,615
Cantonese 0 0 0 3,035 1,370 1,665
Hakka 0 0 0 110 45 65
Mandarin 10 0 0 1,800 785 1,015
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 155 65 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 25 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 80 105
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 105 45 65
Burmese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 85 35 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 90 40 45
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 10 0 85 40 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 500 255 240
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkish 0 0 0 475 255 225
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 20 15 845 400 450
Estonian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Finnish 0 0 0 100 30 65
Hungarian 35 20 15 645 320 320
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 4,930 2,275 2,655 108,435 52,225 56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 4,810 2,230 2,580 97,585 46,970 50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18 680 315 365 20,885 10,475 10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 4,125 1,915 2,210 76,700 36,500 40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 125 45 80 10,850 5,250 5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 4,935 2,275 2,655 108,435 52,225 56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,350 1,995 2,355 71,730 35,200 36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 570 270 300 34,655 15,915 18,735
Before 1981 400 200 200 10,305 4,615 5,685
1981 to 1990 60 30 30 4,110 1,780 2,330
1991 to 2000 60 25 35 6,185 2,765 3,420
2001 to 2010 20 10 10 8,495 4,030 4,470
2001 to 2005 10 0 0 3,935 1,845 2,090
2006 to 2010 10 0 10 4,565 2,185 2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 40 15 20 5,565 2,735 2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 10 2,050 1,110 940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 575 270 300 34,655 15,920 18,735
Under 5 years 55 35 20 3,580 1,640 1,935
5 to 14 years 85 45 35 6,070 3,025 3,045
15 to 24 years 180 105 75 6,875 2,895 3,980
25 to 44 years 210 75 130 15,260 7,030 8,225
45 years and over 40 10 30 2,875 1,330 1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 570 275 300 34,655 15,920 18,740
Americas 175 60 120 5,725 2,480 3,250
Brazil 0 0 0 190 95 90
Colombia 0 0 0 95 50 50
El Salvador 0 0 0 70 45 25
Guyana 0 0 0 660 260 400
Haiti 0 0 0 45 15 30
Jamaica 0 0 0 885 385 495
Mexico 0 0 10 190 70 120
Peru 0 0 0 105 40 65
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 745 310 435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 50 110 1,435 640 795
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,310 565 745
Europe 340 195 145 10,335 4,820 5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 235 105 130
Croatia 0 0 0 140 90 60
France 0 0 0 215 110 100
Germany 70 45 25 530 250 280
Greece 0 0 0 1,260 555 710
Hungary 35 10 20 420 195 220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 290 140 155
Italy 0 0 0 815 375 440
Netherlands 30 15 15 155 45 105
Poland 10 0 0 355 125 230
Portugal 0 0 0 285 120 170
Romania 0 0 0 465 225 240
Russian Federation 0 0 0 285 110 180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 220 120 105
Ukraine 0 0 0 115 35 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 130 70 60 2,910 1,495 1,415
Other places of birth in Europe 50 35 15 1,640 735 905
Africa 10 0 0 2,700 1,300 1,390
Algeria 0 0 0 50 35 20
Egypt 0 0 0 125 65 60
Ethiopia 0 0 0 550 250 305
Kenya 0 0 0 165 85 80
Morocco 0 0 0 80 35 45
Nigeria 0 0 0 115 60 60
Somalia 0 0 0 125 50 80
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 215 130 90
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,270 605 660
Asia 40 15 25 15,670 7,200 8,470
Afghanistan 0 0 0 320 175 140
Bangladesh 0 0 0 3,430 1,760 1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 2,065 905 1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 645 305 340
India 10 0 10 1,425 735 690
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 460 240 220
Iraq 0 0 0 50 25 30
Japan 0 0 0 175 40 135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 350 135 220
Lebanon 0 0 0 80 45 40
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,570 785 780
Philippines 20 10 10 2,455 900 1,550
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 520 245 270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 75 35 40
Taiwan 0 0 0 130 40 90
Viet Nam 10 0 0 510 200 305
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 1,405 630 775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 230 115 110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 40 15 25 5,560 2,735 2,830
Americas 10 10 10 605 315 290
Brazil 0 0 0 60 25 30
Colombia 0 0 0 45 30 15
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 45 25 20
Mexico 0 0 0 60 30 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 170 95 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 190 90 95
Europe 0 0 0 845 435 405
France 0 0 0 45 35 15
Germany 0 0 0 40 25 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 60 35 30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 15 0
Romania 0 0 0 60 35 25
Russian Federation 0 0 0 60 30 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 10 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 125 75 40
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 420 190 230
Africa 10 0 0 555 280 280
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 35 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 25 15 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 35 25 15
Eritrea 0 0 0 55 20 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 140 75 60
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 25 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 30 20 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 150 70 85
Asia 20 10 10 3,540 1,690 1,850
Afghanistan 0 0 0 85 45 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 1,145 560 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 220 105 115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 535 305 225
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 70 40 30
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 60 20 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 170 70 100
Pakistan 0 0 0 355 165 195
Philippines 0 0 0 575 240 330
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 40 20 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 75 40 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 55 35 25
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 80 30 50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 4,930 2,275 2,655 108,440 52,225 56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69 590 285 305 37,690 17,575 20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,095 490 600 30,270 15,000 15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,250 1,495 1,755 40,480 19,655 20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 175 80 95 24,840 11,510 13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 70 45 30 12,555 6,075 6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 30 20 10 5,735 3,250 2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 45 20 20 6,820 2,820 4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 95 30 70 8,090 3,315 4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 0 3,860 1,970 1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 325 150 180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 4,935 2,275 2,660 108,440 52,225 56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 295 135 160 2,055 970 1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 285 125 150 1,950 930 1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 135 70 60 1,415 705 705
Métis 145 60 90 530 215 310
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 0 80 40 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 30 10 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,635 2,140 2,500 106,375 51,255 55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 4,935 2,275 2,660 108,435 52,225 56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 105 55 50 780 370 415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,835 2,225 2,605 107,655 51,860 55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 4,930 2,275 2,660 108,435 52,225 56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 70 25 45 375 190 185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 70 20 45 375 195 185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 35 10 25 325 165 160
Métis single ancestry 40 10 20 45 25 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 290 140 155 2,740 1,270 1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 270 125 145 2,660 1,250 1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 130 70 60 2,130 1,035 1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 140 55 85 515 205 310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 15 0 80 25 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 10 80 25 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,580 2,115 2,460 105,315 50,765 54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 4,935 2,280 2,660 108,435 52,225 56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 100 30 65 36,415 17,160 19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 15 10 10 11,820 6,105 5,715
Chinese 10 0 10 6,155 2,825 3,330
Black 10 0 0 7,130 3,320 3,810
Filipino 35 10 20 3,455 1,390 2,070
Latin American 10 0 0 1,490 700 790
Arab 0 0 0 680 355 325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 15 10 765 290 475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 985 500 480
Korean 0 0 10 725 315 415
Japanese 0 0 0 740 320 420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 925 425 500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,545 615 925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,835 2,245 2,595 72,020 35,065 36,955
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 4,935 2,275 2,655 108,435 52,225 56,210
North American Aboriginal origins 355 160 195 3,115 1,460 1,655
First Nations (North American Indian) 180 90 90 2,540 1,220 1,320
Inuit 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis 195 80 115 650 250 400
Other North American origins 1,410 635 775 22,650 11,090 11,560
Acadian 0 0 0 170 70 100
American 235 95 145 1,615 770 845
Canadian 1,275 575 700 21,315 10,500 10,810
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 170 70 95
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 45 10 40
Ontarian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Québécois 0 0 0 70 35 35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 4,215 1,960 2,250 70,795 34,165 36,625
British Isles origins 2,810 1,275 1,530 46,470 22,640 23,835
Channel Islander 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cornish 0 10 0 25 15 15
English 1,660 725 935 26,250 12,650 13,610
Irish 1,085 410 680 21,535 10,275 11,265
Manx 0 0 0 35 20 15
Scottish 1,180 560 620 20,520 9,960 10,560
Welsh 160 60 95 2,450 1,095 1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 130 65 60 3,865 1,850 2,015
French origins 460 160 300 9,410 4,410 5,000
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 460 160 300 9,400 4,410 4,990
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,555 675 875 13,080 6,215 6,865
Austrian 120 60 60 990 480 515
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 25 0 20 345 185 165
Dutch 410 150 255 3,100 1,440 1,665
Flemish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Frisian 0 0 0 25 10 15
German 1,185 515 665 9,160 4,400 4,760
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 30 10 20 510 245 260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 45 25 25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 680 330 350 3,025 1,440 1,585
Danish 125 65 65 620 285 335
Finnish 40 20 20 695 315 380
Icelandic 70 30 40 210 110 105
Norwegian 270 135 135 720 350 375
Swedish 220 105 125 895 435 465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 10 10 165 80 80
Eastern European origins 890 390 500 11,930 5,610 6,320
Bulgarian 0 0 0 415 200 215
Byelorussian 10 10 0 110 50 55
Czech 40 20 20 435 205 225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 25 15 15 70 30 50
Estonian 0 0 0 300 145 150
Hungarian 130 60 65 1,655 845 805
Latvian 20 15 0 380 190 190
Lithuanian 10 10 0 330 140 190
Moldovan 0 0 0 50 25 25
Polish 110 60 55 3,845 1,660 2,185
Romanian 35 10 20 965 460 505
Russian 240 100 140 2,200 1,040 1,155
Slovak 10 0 0 260 120 140
Ukrainian 365 110 255 2,995 1,395 1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 0 195 95 95
Southern European origins 185 75 110 17,550 8,375 9,170
Albanian 0 0 0 465 215 250
Bosnian 0 0 0 160 80 85
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 10 475 225 245
Cypriot 0 0 0 75 25 50
Greek 0 0 0 4,585 2,245 2,345
Italian 145 60 80 6,760 3,385 3,375
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 920 460 460
Maltese 0 0 0 235 125 110
Montenegrin 0 0 0 35 10 25
Portuguese 0 10 0 2,145 915 1,240
Serbian 0 0 0 685 380 305
Sicilian 0 0 0 120 50 65
Slovenian 0 0 0 230 125 105
Spanish 20 10 10 2,110 900 1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 160 80 85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other European origins 45 20 25 1,195 650 545
Basque 0 0 0 40 20 20
Jewish 10 0 0 890 490 405
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 40 20 25 260 135 120
Caribbean origins 0 0 10 5,115 2,305 2,815
Antiguan 0 0 0 65 30 30
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 475 230 245
Bermudan 0 0 0 60 30 35
Carib 0 0 0 75 25 50
Cuban 0 0 0 165 70 95
Dominican 0 0 0 95 35 55
Grenadian 0 0 0 255 120 140
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 100 40 55
Jamaican 0 0 0 2,320 1,125 1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 50 30 15
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 30 10 25
St. Lucian 0 0 0 65 25 45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 805 340 465
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 140 70 75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 720 290 435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 225 75 155
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 0 10 3,090 1,340 1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 145 55 95
Arawak 0 0 0 35 15 15
Argentinian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Brazilian 0 0 0 270 135 135
Chilean 0 0 0 120 45 75
Colombian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Costa Rican 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 125 60 65
Guatemalan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Guyanese 0 0 0 955 365 590
Hispanic 0 0 0 45 25 20
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 20
Maya 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mexican 10 0 10 395 145 250
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 70 40 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 125 55 70
Salvadorean 0 0 0 125 90 35
Uruguayan 0 0 0 25 20 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 205 75 130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 95 65 25
African origins 15 0 15 4,845 2,285 2,555
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 730 385 345
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 120 65 50
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 130 70 65
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 140 65 75
Guinean 0 0 0 80 40 35
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 15 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 165 100 65
Peulh 0 0 0 15 10 10
Senegalese 0 0 0 25 0 20
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 45 20 30
North African origins 10 0 0 600 290 310
Algerian 10 0 10 55 25 25
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egyptian 0 0 0 285 140 150
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 125 70 60
Sudanese 0 0 0 70 30 45
Tunisian 0 0 0 50 20 30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 0 2,135 1,005 1,125
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrean 0 0 0 315 130 180
Ethiopian 0 0 0 830 375 455
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenyan 0 0 0 130 60 70
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 30 25 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 280 110 170
South African 10 0 0 250 160 100
Tanzanian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tigrian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 35 25 15
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 35 10 25
Zulu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 120 50 75
Other African origins 10 0 0 1,540 675 865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 260 95 165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 1,305 590 710
Asian origins 120 50 75 28,500 13,535 14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 10 0 10 3,405 1,745 1,665
Afghan 0 0 0 525 285 245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 205 95 110
Armenian 0 0 0 180 100 80
Assyrian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 25 10 10
Iranian 0 0 0 780 415 365
Iraqi 0 0 0 145 55 90
Israeli 0 0 0 55 35 25
Jordanian 0 0 0 95 50 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 80 55 25
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 360 155 205
Palestinian 0 0 0 105 70 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 15 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Syrian 0 0 0 165 75 90
Tajik 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tatar 0 0 0 35 25 0
Turk 0 0 0 575 315 260
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 60 35 25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 120 45 75
South Asian origins 20 10 15 12,155 6,195 5,965
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 2,630 1,380 1,250
Bengali 0 0 0 1,025 580 450
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 25 10 15 5,525 2,720 2,810
Goan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 255 115 135
Pakistani 0 0 0 1,505 750 755
Punjabi 0 0 0 110 80 30
Sinhalese 0 0 0 45 10 40
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 545 270 270
Tamil 0 0 0 250 140 120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,030 545 485
East and Southeast Asian origins 80 35 50 13,270 5,730 7,545
Burmese 0 0 0 45 20 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Chinese 25 0 20 7,385 3,340 4,045
Filipino 30 10 20 3,875 1,560 2,320
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 140 45 95
Japanese 0 0 0 905 365 540
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 785 335 450
Laotian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 60 20 40
Thai 10 0 0 115 40 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 95 30 55
Vietnamese 15 15 0 615 260 365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 105 45 55
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 190 100 90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 10 0 190 100 95
Oceania origins 10 0 10 410 225 190
Australian 10 0 10 285 155 130
New Zealander 10 10 0 105 60 50
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 50 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,510 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Owner 1,835 ... ... 25,590 ... ...
Renter 675 ... ... 20,405 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,510 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Condominium 245 ... ... 4,175 ... ...
Not condominium 2,265 ... ... 41,820 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,510 ... ... 45,990 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
1 bedroom 260 ... ... 11,410 ... ...
2 bedrooms 800 ... ... 12,225 ... ...
3 bedrooms 845 ... ... 14,955 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 605 ... ... 6,245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,515 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 570 ... ... 19,130 ... ...
5 rooms 395 ... ... 6,540 ... ...
6 rooms 405 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
7 rooms 355 ... ... 5,685 ... ...
8 or more rooms 790 ... ... 8,365 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,510 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,495 ... ... 44,025 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,510 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Suitable 2,465 ... ... 41,230 ... ...
Not suitable 45 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,515 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
1960 or before 665 ... ... 27,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 845 ... ... 10,895 ... ...
1981 to 1990 245 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
1991 to 2000 400 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
2001 to 2005 95 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
2006 to 2010 160 ... ... 875 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 95 ... ... 885 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,515 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,360 ... ... 41,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 150 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,510 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,620 ... ... 28,095 ... ...
2 household maintainers 845 ... ... 16,785 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,510 ... ... 45,990 ... ...
15 to 24 years 45 ... ... 800 ... ...
25 to 34 years 235 ... ... 5,975 ... ...
35 to 44 years 195 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
45 to 54 years 355 ... ... 10,900 ... ...
55 to 64 years 455 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
65 to 74 years 620 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
75 to 84 years 430 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
85 years and over 175 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,500 ... ... 45,950 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,880 ... ... 31,000 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 630 ... ... 14,945 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 590 ... ... 12,565 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 25,590 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 42.6 ... ... 63.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.4 ... ... 21.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 534 ... ... 1,631 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 801 ... ... 1,784 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,587 ... ... 700,013 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 270,845 ... ... 772,642 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 680 ... ... 20,405 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.3 ... ... 19.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 56.3 ... ... 46.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 764 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 802 ... ... 1,082 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,390 2,025 2,360 89,245 42,515 46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,015 480 530 12,820 6,255 6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,250 560 685 20,530 10,385 10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,120 980 1,140 55,895 25,880 30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 475 350 120 3,590 2,355 1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 205 120 85 2,090 1,210 880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 265 235 35 1,505 1,145 350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,060 365 690 15,565 6,810 8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 130 45 85 2,185 870 1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 465 220 245 34,560 15,840 18,720
Bachelor's degree 355 170 190 21,810 9,945 11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20 10 15 2,200 950 1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 10 10 605 270 340
Master's degree 65 40 30 8,655 3,930 4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 0 1,290 755 540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,260 995 1,260 64,340 30,760 33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 385 185 200 5,145 2,710 2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 685 320 365 12,230 6,470 5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,195 495 700 46,965 21,580 25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 215 165 50 2,570 1,695 875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 75 45 25 1,485 885 600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 140 120 25 1,085 810 275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 660 195 465 12,600 5,550 7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 55 20 35 1,655 695 965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 260 115 145 30,140 13,645 16,495
Bachelor's degree 215 110 110 18,835 8,605 10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 1,920 825 1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 0 10 495 185 305
Master's degree 30 10 25 7,815 3,445 4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,075 575 500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,385 2,025 2,360 89,245 42,520 46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,265 1,045 1,225 33,350 16,640 16,710
Education 195 35 155 3,270 775 2,500
13. Education 195 40 155 3,270 775 2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 15 20 4,710 2,255 2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 10 0 640 450 185
50. Visual and performing arts 30 10 20 4,075 1,805 2,270
Humanities 85 45 45 5,240 1,940 3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 0 515 110 405
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 1,995 685 1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 0 0 1,090 345 745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 40 25 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 10 15 450 270 180
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 0 0 170 70 105
54. History 15 10 10 810 420 390
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 175 20 155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 135 25 110 10,185 3,810 6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 135 10 125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,560 660 900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 10 65 1,220 150 1,075
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 15 1,555 675 875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 205 50 155
42. Psychology 10 0 10 1,465 390 1,075
45. Social sciences 30 15 15 4,035 1,875 2,160
Business, management and public administration 395 75 315 11,835 5,520 6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 10 25 1,175 255 915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 360 75 290 10,645 5,255 5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies 75 50 20 2,520 1,180 1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 10 15 1,235 465 765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 20 10 465 205 265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 55 20 40
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 705 485 220
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 60 10 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 25 10 15 2,925 1,885 1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20 0 10 2,160 1,475 685
25. Library science 10 10 0 225 50 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 465 295 170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 70 65 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 540 530 10 6,820 5,745 1,075
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 905 540 365
14. Engineering 60 60 0 2,385 1,910 475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 75 75 0 1,170 1,055 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 110 115 0 1,115 1,090 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 225 225 0 835 790 50
48. Precision production 60 50 10 410 365 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 60 15 645 315 330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 50 35 15 340 170 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 30 10 310 145 165
Health and related fields 385 40 350 5,655 1,395 4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 10 15 705 330 375
51. Health professions and related programs 355 25 335 4,745 980 3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 205 85 115
Personal, protective and transportation services 170 95 75 2,080 1,055 1,025
12. Personal and culinary services 95 30 65 1,490 630 855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 55 50 0 390 245 145
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 20 0 185 170 20
Other 0 0 0 15 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,260 1,000 1,260 64,340 30,760 33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,065 500 565 17,375 9,180 8,195
Education 60 15 50 2,575 600 1,975
13. Education 60 10 45 2,575 600 1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 10 15 4,050 1,970 2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 575 410 160
50. Visual and performing arts 30 15 20 3,480 1,555 1,925
Humanities 40 20 20 4,355 1,580 2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 425 75 350
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 1,675 560 1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 10 915 310 600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 30 15 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 370 225 145
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 115 40 75
54. History 10 10 10 690 350 340
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 145 10 135
Social and behavioural sciences and law 110 15 90 8,745 3,205 5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 110 0 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 1,405 585 825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 0 60 990 110 875
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 0 1,430 600 825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 155 50 110
42. Psychology 0 0 0 1,205 290 920
45. Social sciences 15 10 10 3,455 1,570 1,885
Business, management and public administration 220 30 185 10,270 4,840 5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 25 0 20 975 215 755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 195 30 165 9,275 4,615 4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies 50 40 10 2,185 1,010 1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 0 0 1,115 425 690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 20 0 390 170 220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 55 20 35
40. Physical sciences 10 15 0 580 390 195
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 50 10 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 0 10 2,605 1,690 915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 0 15 1,960 1,340 615
25. Library science 10 0 0 190 40 145
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 390 245 145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 70 60 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 255 250 0 5,370 4,415 955
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 745 415 340
14. Engineering 20 25 0 2,035 1,595 435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 20 20 0 860 790 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 60 60 0 800 775 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 110 110 10 645 600 45
48. Precision production 30 25 10 280 240 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 50 35 15 560 280 275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 30 20 10 275 145 130
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 15 0 280 130 155
Health and related fields 270 20 255 4,560 1,135 3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 15 610 270 340
51. Health professions and related programs 245 0 235 3,790 810 2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 160 60 100
Personal, protective and transportation services 95 50 40 1,680 850 830
12. Personal and culinary services 50 10 40 1,170 490 675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 35 30 0 325 195 130
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 175 155 20
Other 0 0 0 15 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,385 2,025 2,360 89,245 42,515 46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,265 1,045 1,220 33,350 16,640 16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,120 985 1,140 55,900 25,880 30,020
Location of study inside Canada 1,905 890 1,015 42,515 19,550 22,970
Same as province or territory of residence 1,040 480 570 37,915 17,435 20,475
Different than province or territory of residence 865 415 450 4,600 2,105 2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 215 95 125 13,385 6,335 7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 25 60 1,885 910 975
Philippines 25 0 15 1,220 360 860
India 0 0 0 965 545 420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 35 15 20 1,540 805 735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 480 210 275
France 0 0 0 190 115 75
Other 70 45 30 7,100 3,385 3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,260 995 1,260 64,340 30,760 33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,065 505 565 17,375 9,180 8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,190 495 700 46,970 21,580 25,390
Location of study inside Canada 1,115 470 635 35,730 16,265 19,465
Same as province or territory of residence 605 275 335 31,775 14,435 17,340
Different than province or territory of residence 505 205 305 3,955 1,825 2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 85 20 60 11,235 5,320 5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35 10 30 1,600 775 825
Philippines 25 0 20 1,025 320 710
India 0 0 0 815 455 360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 10 1,140 605 535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 375 145 225
France 0 0 0 175 100 75
Other 20 10 10 6,100 2,915 3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,385 2,030 2,360 89,250 42,515 46,725
In the labour force 1,945 945 1,000 60,680 30,585 30,100
Employed 1,825 860 970 55,840 28,105 27,725
Unemployed 115 90 35 4,845 2,475 2,370
Not in the labour force 2,440 1,080 1,360 28,565 11,935 16,625
Participation rate 44.4 46.6 42.4 68.0 71.9 64.4
Employment rate 41.6 42.4 41.1 62.6 66.1 59.3
Unemployment rate 5.9 9.5 3.5 8.0 8.1 7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,390 2,025 2,360 89,245 42,515 46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,180 975 1,210 27,440 11,560 15,885
Worked 2,200 1,055 1,150 61,800 30,960 30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 955 490 465 31,745 17,090 14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,250 565 685 30,060 13,875 16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.0 40.7 39.3 42.6 43.2 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,950 950 1,000 60,685 30,580 30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 10 0 1,745 820 930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,940 940 1,000 58,935 29,765 29,170
Employee 1,645 800 845 50,770 25,160 25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 295 140 155 8,165 4,600 3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,945 945 995 60,685 30,585 30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 1,745 820 925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,940 935 1,000 58,935 29,765 29,170
0 Management occupations 180 75 110 8,285 4,680 3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 200 40 165 10,210 3,700 6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 85 65 20 4,580 3,430 1,150
3 Health occupations 160 15 150 2,945 795 2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 215 80 140 9,280 3,020 6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 20 10 0 4,860 2,515 2,345
6 Sales and service occupations 515 160 355 13,135 6,725 6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 345 320 25 4,190 3,920 270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 90 70 20 310 240 70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 115 105 15 1,150 730 420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,945 950 1,000 60,680 30,585 30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 0 1,750 825 930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,940 940 1,000 58,935 29,760 29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 105 60 50 125 55 65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 60 55 10 120 90 35
22 Utilities 10 10 0 235 145 85
23 Construction 135 125 10 2,790 2,495 295
31-33 Manufacturing 205 160 45 2,465 1,615 850
41 Wholesale trade 40 35 0 1,465 980 485
44-45 Retail trade 295 100 195 5,445 2,765 2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 65 60 10 1,990 1,515 475
51 Information and cultural industries 30 10 15 3,670 2,090 1,580
52 Finance and insurance 55 10 45 4,885 2,440 2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 35 15 20 1,495 790 705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 85 40 40 7,590 4,190 3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 150 40 115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 35 15 15 3,015 1,720 1,290
61 Educational services 110 35 80 5,750 1,960 3,795
62 Health care and social assistance 295 50 240 5,870 1,360 4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 55 25 30 1,985 1,010 975
72 Accommodation and food services 140 30 110 4,240 2,130 2,115
81 Other services (except public administration) 105 70 40 2,615 985 1,625
91 Public administration 75 50 30 3,035 1,390 1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,825 855 970 55,840 28,110 27,730
Worked at home 170 60 110 5,065 2,485 2,575
Worked outside Canada 10 0 10 245 165 80
No fixed workplace address 230 170 60 5,855 4,010 1,845
Worked at usual place 1,420 625 795 44,670 21,445 23,225
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,420 625 795 44,670 21,445 23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,105 425 675 40,160 18,485 21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 225 140 90 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 65 45 20 4,425 2,910 1,510
Commute to a different province or territory 25 15 10 80 50 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,650 795 850 50,525 25,450 25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,255 630 625 21,790 12,590 9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 105 35 65 2,055 665 1,395
Public transit 10 10 0 21,610 9,565 12,045
Walked 220 90 130 2,615 1,080 1,535
Bicycle 20 0 15 1,860 1,260 605
Other method 40 25 15 595 295 295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,650 795 850 50,525 25,455 25,070
Less than 15 minutes 1,325 595 730 5,125 2,360 2,770
15 to 29 minutes 190 95 90 12,190 6,145 6,045
30 to 44 minutes 55 40 20 16,150 8,115 8,035
45 to 59 minutes 15 10 0 9,970 4,950 5,020
60 minutes and over 65 55 20 7,090 3,890 3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,645 795 850 50,525 25,455 25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 170 135 35 1,925 1,320 605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 240 140 100 6,210 3,790 2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 325 185 140 13,690 6,430 7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 440 125 310 14,340 6,460 7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 185 45 135 7,335 3,455 3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 295 165 125 7,030 3,990 3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,260 1,075 1,185 63,840 31,990 31,845
Single responses 2,260 1,075 1,185 62,825 31,560 31,265
Official languages 2,250 1,070 1,180 62,185 31,225 30,955
English 2,250 1,070 1,180 61,765 31,110 30,655
French 0 0 0 420 115 305
Non-official languages 10 0 0 640 340 305
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 640 340 300
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 230 115 115
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 80 45 40
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Bengali 0 0 0 40 10 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 35 30 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 260 150 115
Chinese languages 0 0 0 265 150 115
Cantonese 0 0 0 185 105 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 40 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 1,015 430 585
English and French 0 0 0 375 145 235
English and non-official language 0 0 0 620 275 340
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,255 1,075 1,185 63,835 31,990 31,845
None 2,215 1,055 1,160 60,155 30,365 29,790
English 10 10 0 515 200 320
French 20 10 10 1,475 605 865
Non-official language 10 0 10 1,565 755 810
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 10 1,550 755 800
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 110 60 55
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 4,895 2,260 2,635 107,150 51,565 55,590
Non-movers 4,110 1,945 2,165 94,475 45,390 49,090
Movers 785 315 475 12,675 6,180 6,495
Non-migrants 445 170 270 9,145 4,375 4,770
Migrants 340 140 195 3,530 1,805 1,725
Internal migrants 315 120 190 1,700 845 860
Intraprovincial migrants 185 70 110 1,270 630 645
Interprovincial migrants 125 50 75 430 220 215
External migrants 25 20 10 1,825 955 870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 4,745 2,195 2,550 101,520 48,660 52,855
Non-movers 2,725 1,270 1,455 63,845 30,225 33,615
Movers 2,025 925 1,095 37,670 18,440 19,235
Non-migrants 1,020 495 525 25,775 12,375 13,395
Migrants 1,005 430 570 11,900 6,055 5,840
Internal migrants 975 415 560 5,450 2,810 2,645
Intraprovincial migrants 525 210 315 3,930 2,025 1,905
Interprovincial migrants 450 205 250 1,520 780 740
External migrants 25 15 10 6,450 3,255 3,200

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Creston [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

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