Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummondville Quebec [Population centre]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,601	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,341 r	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,561	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,318	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.4	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.15	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,600	33,515	35,085	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	10,770	5,525	5,240	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	3,525	1,795	1,725	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	3,745	1,950	1,795	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	3,495	1,780	1,720	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	43,330	21,765	21,570	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	3,720	1,875	1,845	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	3,980	2,045	1,935	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	3,965	2,080	1,885	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	3,895	2,060	1,840	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,345	2,330	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	3,920	1,990	1,925	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	3,965	2,035	1,935	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	4,885	2,390	2,495	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	5,325	2,545	2,785	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	5,000	2,395	2,600	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	14,500	6,225	8,275	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	4,730	2,180	2,550	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	3,685	1,690	1,990	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,045	1,335	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	1,775	685	1,085	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	1,930	615	1,310	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	1,195	425	770	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	555	155	405	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	160	30	135	45	15	25
100 years and over	15	10	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.9	61.5	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	21.1	18.6	23.6	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.7	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	44.2	41.9	46.5	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,320	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	13,225	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,725	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,085	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,320	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	11,835	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	11,145	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	3,805	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	3,130	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,630	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,835	27,990	29,840	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	31,330	15,685	15,645	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	17,215	8,645	8,565	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	14,115	7,035	7,080	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	26,505	12,305	14,195	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	16,590	9,080	7,510	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	785	375	415	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	5,070	1,990	3,080	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	4,055	860	3,195	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,500	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	10,690	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	3,565	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	3,030	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,220	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,500	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	15,135	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	8,080	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	7,050	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,365	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,635	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	6,495	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	2,580	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,365	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,970	7,390	7,585	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,315	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	18,270	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,545	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,730	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,930	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	11,835	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,100	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,225	32,855	34,370	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	75	35	35	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	47,370	21,835	25,535	90	45	50
English and French	19,545	10,870	8,675	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	235	110	120	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,225	32,860	34,375	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	760	380	375	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	65,925	32,180	33,745	1,090	500	590
English and French	325	190	130	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	220	105	115	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	445	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,225	32,860	34,370	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	66,705	32,585	34,125	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	64,885	31,660	33,230	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	735	365	365	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	64,150	31,290	32,860	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	1,825	930	895	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,820	925	895	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	190	130	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	180	130	1,345	670	670
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	315	180	130	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	0	5	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Vietnamese	25	15	15	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	75
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	20	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	915
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	160	160
Tamil	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Telugu	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	525	545	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	80	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	35	25	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Croatian	25	10	10	160	75	80
Czech	0	5	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	10	5	5	890	410	475
Russian	15	0	15	175	75	100
Serbian	5	0	0	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	675	320	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	20	15	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	5	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	0	0	0	485	250	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,805	895	905
Hindi	0	0	0	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	0	0	0	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	155	160
Urdu	0	0	0	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	10	5	5	820	415	405
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	835	410	425	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	5	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	25	10	15	1,845	915	925
Romanian	30	15	20	170	75	95
Spanish	755	370	385	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	100	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	440	215	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	25	15	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	35	10	20	75	30	50
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	5	0	5	590	260	325
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	65	35	30	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	115	45	70
Lao	25	15	15	95	35	60
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	225	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	25	15
Multiple responses	515	270	245	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	310	160	150	255	125	135
English and non-official language	5	0	5	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	175	95	80	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,225	32,855	34,370	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	66,385	32,410	33,975	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	65,330	31,890	33,440	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	440	215	225	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	64,890	31,675	33,215	445	205	240
Non-official languages	1,055	515	535	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	515	535	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	100	70	755	355	400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	100	70	730	345	385
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	165	100	70	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,140	560	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	795	390	405
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	640	300	340	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	775	370	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	15	5	5	55	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	10	0	5	395	190	205
Russian	5	5	5	110	55	50
Serbian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	0	0	0	300	160	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,155	560	595
Hindi	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	0	0	0	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	5	5	0	585	280	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	535	255	285	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	345	150	190
Portuguese	5	0	0	800	375	425
Romanian	20	10	5	75	35	35
Spanish	510	235	270	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	785	365	420
Chinese languages	60	30	30	750	345	410
Cantonese	5	0	5	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Lao	20	5	10	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	840	450	395	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	315	175	140	210	100	105
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	465	235	230	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,225	32,855	34,370	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	63,540	30,920	32,615	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	2,425	1,325	1,100	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	705	335	375	705	285	420
Non-official language	450	225	225	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	450	225	225	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	30	15	15	45	15	25
English and non-official language	65	30	35	225	115	110
French and non-official language	10	0	10	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,865	26,820	28,050	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,215	27,320	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,983	35,295	25,425	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,545	26,215	27,325	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,304	31,152	23,829	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,280	23,320	22,960	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,245	33,433	22,138	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,145	19,960	23,185	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,276	7,267	9,016	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,070	19,400	17,670	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,399	34,874	24,366	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	54,900	26,770	28,135	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,600	26,150	27,455	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,446	45,367	31,854	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,620	26,150	27,465	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,317	37,155	27,711	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,435	23,370	23,065	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,973	43,703	28,142	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,140	19,895	23,250	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,048	8,293	9,694	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,235	19,430	17,810	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,095	40,067	29,670	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	54,905	26,770	28,130	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,700	9,285	7,420	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,539	45,415	37,777	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,394	53,216	42,359	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	85.4	74.0	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	69.1	60.0	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	14.6	26.0	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	54,865	26,815	28,045	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	1,330	605	730	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	53,530	26,210	27,315	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.4	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,215	2,650	3,565	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	11,235	4,310	6,925	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,075	5,260	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,960	3,930	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,650	3,190	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,550	1,765	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,620	960	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,085	765	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	720	355	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	610	415	190	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,185	410	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	1,080	785	295	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	515	400	115	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,865	26,815	28,050	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	1,320	600	720	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	53,545	26,215	27,330	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,425	2,700	3,725	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	11,815	4,585	7,230	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	11,425	5,215	6,215	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	5,315	4,720	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,500	3,730	2,765	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	2,000	1,345	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	1,120	705	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	810	560	250	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	1,360	985	370	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	420	300	120	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	280	195	85	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	660	490	165	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	54,865	26,820	28,050	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	17,795	7,415	10,375	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	37,070	19,400	17,670	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.3	63.0	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,745	2,300	2,445	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	3,025	1,295	1,730	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	5,755	2,390	3,365	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	5,350	2,405	2,940	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	5,445	2,825	2,615	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	4,380	2,545	1,835	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,900	940	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	1,135	635	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	855	575	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,745	580	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	765	545	220	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	455	340	110	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	1,105	860	245	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,320	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,158	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,920	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,457	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,805	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,480	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,116	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,335	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,767	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,300	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,651	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,309	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,570	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,685	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,534	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,320	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,130	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,835	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,705	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,135	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,215	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	985	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	605	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,320	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,245	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,955	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,620	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	675	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,655	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,141	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,952	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,813	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,451	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,040	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,670	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,711	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,210	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,996	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,346	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,595	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,100	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,726	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,685	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,012	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	6,985	7,025	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,202	28,358	23,037	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,865	26,027	22,235	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,055	6,985	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,465	33,108	29,805	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,389	28,412	26,355	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,630	32,340	33,290	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,805	21,165	22,635	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	7,420	3,595	3,825	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	8,850	3,850	4,995	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	9,815	4,770	5,045	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	9,560	4,765	4,800	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	8,165	4,185	3,980	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	21,825	11,175	10,650	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	6,935	3,585	3,345	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	5,750	2,920	2,825	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	4,195	2,135	2,060	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	2,770	1,435	1,335	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	2,175	1,100	1,080	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,630	32,340	33,285	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	12,930	6,605	6,320	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	4,235	2,165	2,065	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	40,655	20,255	20,400	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	12,045	5,480	6,565	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,780	5,335	6,445	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,145	1,070	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	725	395	335	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	6,835	3,230	3,600	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	2,740	955	1,780	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.5	19.4	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.3	16.9	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	18.2	16.2	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.9	17.6	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	22.7	17.4	27.1	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,025	3,015	3,015	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	1,115	610	510	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	380	215	165	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	4,585	2,285	2,295	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	330	125	205	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.1	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.9	8.0	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.3	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.1	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,780	32,435	33,340	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	65,480	32,310	33,170	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	19,555	10,945	8,605	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	65,385	32,275	33,110	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	3,605	1,700	1,900	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,595	1,700	1,895	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	235	150	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	235	155	1,690	885	805
Amharic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arabic	375	225	155	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	0	10	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	25	50	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	55	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	65	35	30	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	20	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	250	210
Tamil	0	0	0	1,770	830	935
Telugu	0	0	0	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,145	1,420	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	20	0	15	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	225	110	115	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	220	105	115	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	50	25	30	65	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	10	10	0	300	125	175
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	50	35	15	1,110	550	560
Russian	40	20	20	235	105	135
Serbian	30	15	15	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	50	15	30	40	20	20
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	75	90	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	0	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	0	10	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	70	70	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	0	0	0	590	310	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	0	0	0	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	125
Nepali	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	215
Urdu	0	0	0	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	10	0	10	935	455	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	980	1,255	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	115	50	60	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	45	30	10	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	25	15	15	205	100	105
Spanish	2,135	925	1,210	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	100	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	785	380	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	30	20	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	45	20	25	210	100	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	110	45	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	155	85	75	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	10	0	0	715	335	380
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	160	85	70	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	95	35	60
Lao	30	15	20	75	20	50
Thai	10	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,775	32,440	33,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	64,600	31,880	32,725	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,675	6,610	6,065	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,930	25,270	26,655	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,175	565	615	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,780	32,440	33,340	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,275	31,235	32,040	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,135	1,250	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	265	140	120	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	185	75	105	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	370	150	220	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	920	460	465	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	415	205	210	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	505	245	260	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	650	310	340	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	70	45	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,390	1,135	1,250	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	340	165	180	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	495	250	240	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	360	160	205	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	980	460	520	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	215	105	110	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,135	1,255	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	830	410	425	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	0	0	0	75	20	60
Colombia	500	235	265	305	155	150
El Salvador	20	10	15	395	225	165
Guyana	0	0	0	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	60	40	20	50	35	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	15	10	0	120	50	70
Peru	15	10	0	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	70	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	550	255	295	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	125	85	45
Croatia	10	0	0	155	50	100
France	255	125	125	80	25	50
Germany	30	15	20	435	195	240
Greece	0	0	0	130	70	65
Hungary	0	0	0	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	50	55
Italy	10	10	0	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	10	0	10	145	80	65
Poland	15	0	10	785	385	400
Portugal	0	0	0	1,500	760	750
Romania	10	0	10	190	100	90
Russian Federation	10	10	10	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	140	75	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	555	265	295
Africa	550	295	260	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	35	20	10	25	10	15
Egypt	10	10	0	270	125	150
Ethiopia	10	10	0	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	0	310	145	160
Morocco	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	550	270	275
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	405	205	200	1,550	775	775
Asia	460	185	275	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	60	95	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	55	75
India	0	0	0	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	195	105	90
Iraq	70	20	50	435	240	190
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	20	0	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	15	0	10	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	45	20	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	70	20	45
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	90	45	50	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	315	340	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	110	50	60	1,290	655	630
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	45	10	30	70	40	25
Cuba	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	465	255	215
Mexico	0	0	0	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	505	245	265
Europe	50	20	30	185	80	100
France	45	20	25	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	105	55	50
Africa	320	160	160	715	395	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	305	160	145
Asia	180	85	95	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	25	10	20	105	55	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	625	320	300
Philippines	15	0	10	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	30	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,780	32,435	33,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,605	1,235	1,370	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,180	1,235	945	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,995	29,970	31,020	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,145	1,005	1,140	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	595	310	290	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	200	105	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	105	190	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	515	215	295	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	480	550	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,775	32,440	33,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	720	385	335	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	370	315	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	185	165	735	390	345
Métis	310	165	145	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,055	32,055	33,000	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,780	32,435	33,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	85	80	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,605	32,350	33,255	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,775	32,440	33,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	580	300	270	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	300	275	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	250	245	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	70	45	25	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	800	915	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	795	895	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	860	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,485	31,335	32,150	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,780	32,440	33,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,165	1,060	1,105	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	210	75	135	1,685	795	890
Black	610	320	290	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	15	0	10	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	660	320	340	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	405	240	160	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	45	85	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	925	420	505
Korean	35	20	20	50	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,615	31,380	32,235	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,775	32,440	33,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	2,290	1,100	1,185	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,125	1,005	1,120	1,565	745	825
Inuit	10	0	0	45	15	35
Métis	185	100	85	305	160	150
Other North American origins	52,050	25,545	26,505	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	290	135	165	80	35	40
American	410	195	215	625	275	350
Canadian	50,140	24,600	25,535	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,880	910	965	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	20,310	10,125	10,180	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	4,295	2,015	2,285	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	950	450	500	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	2,890	1,360	1,530	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	870	395	480	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	15	0	15	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	25	10	1,410	690	725
French origins	16,210	8,125	8,090	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	90	35	55	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,140	8,085	8,055	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,160	570	590	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	15	15	0	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	110	140	140	40	95
Dutch	90	40	50	1,645	750	890
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	725	360	365	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	85	65	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	40	755	400	355
Danish	25	10	15	195	105	95
Finnish	0	0	0	150	80	75
Icelandic	10	0	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	160	100	60
Swedish	15	0	15	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	245	115	125	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	10	0	10	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	35	20	10	700	395	305
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	60	45	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	40	15	20	420	200	215
Russian	25	10	10	360	150	210
Slovak	10	10	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	50	15	30	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,125	630	495	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bosnian	55	30	30	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	15	0	0	420	220	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	85	45	35	600	300	305
Italian	610	370	235	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Maltese	10	0	0	450	250	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	105	55	50	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	35	25	15	280	165	115
Sicilian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	205	100	115	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	55	25	245	95	145
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	45	30	10	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	230	140	90	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	485	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	40	10	30	255	120	135
Dominican	25	20	0	170	85	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	100	45	130	55	75
Jamaican	10	0	10	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	460	415	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chilean	10	10	10	345	145	205
Colombian	640	330	305	420	195	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	625	310	315
Guatemalan	30	15	10	415	215	200
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	10	0	10	95	45	50
Honduran	10	0	0	90	60	30
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	10
Mexican	75	35	35	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	270	120	150
Salvadorean	30	20	15	560	315	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	155	90	70
Venezuelan	20	10	15	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	280	140	140
African origins	805	425	375	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	210	125	85	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	50	35	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,160	590	570
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	100	55	45
North African origins	310	180	125	460	225	235
Algerian	95	50	45	35	15	20
Berber	35	25	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	25	355	185	175
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	70	45	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	30	30	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	70	75	745	430	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	50	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ethiopian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	15	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	10
South African	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other African origins	160	65	95	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	65	95	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	800	360	435	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	0	0	0	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	75	40	195	100	95
Armenian	45	25	25	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	15	335	200	135
Iraqi	30	10	20	325	175	145
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	395	230	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	45	30	105	35	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	50	35	15	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	15	10	10	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	250	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	10	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	160	90	70
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,260	575	680
Tamil	0	0	0	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	150	265	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	55	20	10	10
Chinese	210	70	140	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	15	0	10	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	0	0	0	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	15	15	80	45	30
Laotian	30	10	20	135	55	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	10	0	10	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	155	150
Oceania origins	25	10	10	95	55	40
Australian	15	10	10	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,335	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	16,340	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	14,995	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,335	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	29,110	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,335	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	4,940	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,530	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,070	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,590	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,335	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,880	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	7,150	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	3,510	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,420	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,340	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,205	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,335	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	30,785	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,340	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	6,385	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,760	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,655	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,640	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,335	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,035	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,335	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,405	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,685	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	245	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,335	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,565	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,150	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,485	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,460	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,095	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,300	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,045	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,255	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,800	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,613	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	211,320	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,000	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,900	26,775	28,130	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,735	6,340	6,395	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,775	5,900	6,880	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,385	14,530	14,855	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,310	6,940	4,370	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,405	4,690	3,715	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,245	660	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,945	4,080	5,865	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	600	955	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,575	2,910	3,670	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	4,770	2,050	2,725	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	310	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	140	95	300	140	160
Master's degree	945	475	470	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	60	70	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,400	17,320	18,080	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,745	3,130	2,615	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,280	3,370	3,910	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	10,815	11,550	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	5,130	3,555	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,550	3,035	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,105	1,585	520	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,395	3,020	4,375	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	390	555	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,340	2,275	3,065	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	3,930	1,685	2,245	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	95	260	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	100	85	255	100	150
Master's degree	760	350	410	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	65	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,900	26,770	28,130	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,515	12,235	13,275	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	2,480	580	1,895	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	2,480	585	1,895	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	480	455	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	170	30	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	725	305	420	935	410	525
Humanities	1,385	635	750	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	375	430	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	150	105	50
54. History	75	50	25	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	190	65	130	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,080	470	1,605	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	60	125	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	60	735	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	320	80	240	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	85	10	75
42. Psychology	360	65	290	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	315	195	125	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	6,530	2,080	4,450	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	40	225	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,040	4,220	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	295	225	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	60	110	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	45	45	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	130	30	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	760	515	245	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	470	175	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	75	25	55	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,115	490	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	155	135	25
14. Engineering	690	630	60	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,325	195	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,705	60	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	1,815	1,710	105	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	335	235	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	235	200	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	35	110	50	65
Health and related fields	3,820	805	3,015	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	145	70	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,555	635	2,920	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,210	1,490	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,695	335	1,360	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	340	65	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	525	60	320	290	35
Other	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,395	17,320	18,075	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,030	6,500	6,530	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	1,625	385	1,235	1,175	225	955
13. Education	1,625	385	1,235	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	365	340	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	140	20	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	545	225	320	715	285	430
Humanities	905	425	480	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	75	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	260	255	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	100	75	25
54. History	60	35	25	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	110	40	75	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	345	1,325	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	105	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	45	640	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	250	65	180	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	70	15	55
42. Psychology	290	50	235	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	225	135	90	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	5,175	1,520	3,655	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,950	1,490	3,455	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	175	170	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	45	90	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	30	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	105	80	25	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	460	205	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	435	160	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	55	20	35	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,255	430	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	135	105	25
14. Engineering	580	525	50	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,220	1,040	185	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,145	40	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,215	35	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	1,350	1,260	90	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	275	205	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	195	170	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	35	90	45	40
Health and related fields	2,930	630	2,305	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	130	55	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	480	2,230	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	965	1,190	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	210	1,075	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	275	60	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	475	50	230	215	15
Other	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,905	26,770	28,135	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	12,235	13,275	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,390	14,535	14,855	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	28,810	14,205	14,605	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	28,495	14,040	14,460	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	315	165	150	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	330	250	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	50	25	620	305	310
Philippines	10	0	0	1,645	640	1,005
India	0	0	0	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	210	90	125
France	150	95	55	45	40	10
Other	305	155	150	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,395	17,320	18,080	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,025	6,500	6,530	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,365	10,820	11,550	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	21,875	10,555	11,320	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	21,655	10,440	11,215	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	220	115	105	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	265	225	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	505	230	275
Philippines	0	0	0	1,470	560	905
India	0	0	0	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	195	85	110
France	125	75	50	35	25	10
Other	280	135	140	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	54,900	26,770	28,130	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	34,205	17,885	16,320	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	31,750	16,485	15,265	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	2,455	1,405	1,050	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	20,695	8,885	11,815	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	62.3	66.8	58.0	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.4	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	54,905	26,770	28,130	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,575	8,300	11,275	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	35,325	18,470	16,855	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,915	9,425	7,485	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,415	9,045	9,365	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,205	17,885	16,320	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	405	460	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,485	15,860	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	30,130	15,605	14,525	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,220	1,880	1,340	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,205	17,885	16,320	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	405	460	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,480	15,860	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	2,945	1,910	1,030	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,430	1,335	3,095	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,310	365	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	2,225	385	1,845	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,865	980	2,880	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	375	390	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	8,250	3,385	4,860	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,205	350	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	325	110	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,260	940	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,205	17,885	16,320	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	400	455	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,485	15,860	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	150	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	25	20	10
22 Utilities	130	100	25	160	135	30
23 Construction	1,955	1,720	230	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	6,925	5,055	1,870	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,135	510	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	4,530	2,015	2,510	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,125	290	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	315	205	105	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	945	310	630	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	190	135	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,575	860	710	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	595	395	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	2,330	605	1,725	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,045	655	3,395	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	490	275	220	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	2,615	915	1,695	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,400	695	700	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	1,210	660	545	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,750	16,480	15,270	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	1,540	745	800	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	40	35	0	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	2,070	1,630	440	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	28,100	14,075	14,025	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,105	14,075	14,025	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,460	10,675	11,790	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,215	1,400	820	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,395	1,985	1,415	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	10	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,170	15,705	14,465	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,615	13,995	12,620	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	550	630	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	355	105	245	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	1,395	680	715	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	360	250	105	225	200	30
Other method	265	125	140	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,165	15,705	14,465	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	17,185	8,570	8,615	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	8,705	4,550	4,160	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	1,890	1,065	825	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	685	495	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	1,205	840	365	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,170	15,705	14,460	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,490	1,170	320	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,280	3,590	1,695	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,270	5,160	5,100	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,550	1,900	3,645	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,465	870	1,595	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,115	3,010	2,105	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,245	18,940	17,300	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	35,520	18,485	17,030	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	35,480	18,475	17,000	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	555	355	205	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	34,925	18,130	16,795	145	20	125
Non-official languages	40	0	35	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	10	35	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	0	15	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	20	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	65	40	30
Chinese languages	0	0	10	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	725	455	270	1,190	645	545
English and French	650	415	235	255	130	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	925	515	410
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,245	18,940	17,300	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	30,850	15,770	15,080	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	4,805	2,840	1,955	450	195	255
French	445	260	185	525	195	325
Non-official language	115	50	65	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	55	65	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,070	32,130	32,945	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	55,085	27,120	27,965	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	9,990	5,010	4,980	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	6,770	3,400	3,365	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	3,220	1,605	1,615	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	2,965	1,485	1,480	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,460	1,450	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	355	180	170
External migrants	255	120	135	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,080	30,520	31,555	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	36,150	17,655	18,495	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	25,925	12,870	13,060	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	17,285	8,570	8,710	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	8,645	4,295	4,345	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	8,060	4,065	3,995	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,970	3,920	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	170	100	75	745	345	400
External migrants	585	230	355	5,940	3,020	2,915