Census Profile, 2016 Census
Duncan [Population centre], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Duncan British Columbia [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Duncan [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Duncan [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,278	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,539 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,435	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,975	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,070.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.74	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,280	11,085	12,190	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,860	1,965	1,895	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,200	630	575	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,355	675	675	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,310	660	645	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	13,925	6,660	7,260	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,330	655	675	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,075	560	520	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,160	590	570	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,350	635	715	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,280	620	660	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,255	575	685	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,330	615	720	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,650	790	855	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,760	820	940	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,735	805	925	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,495	2,465	3,035	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,675	805	870	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,215	540	675	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	965	450	510	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	735	325	410	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	905	340	565	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	535	220	315	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	275	100	175	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	75	20	60	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.7	15.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.8	60.1	59.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.9	3.1	4.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.3	43.0	45.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.2	44.6	47.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,130	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,505	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	975	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	625	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,130	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,565	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,035	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,490	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,420	9,125	10,295	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,340	5,175	5,170	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	8,150	4,075	4,070	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,200	1,095	1,100	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	9,075	3,955	5,125	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,845	2,595	2,250	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	785	315	470	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,840	695	1,145	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,600	350	1,250	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,405	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,740	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,270	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,405	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,015	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,915	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,095	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,390	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,100	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,910	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,105	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	825	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	2,230	2,735	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,020	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,775	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,250	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,770	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	400	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,745	10,825	11,920	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	21,205	10,145	11,060	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,395	620	780	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	140	60	80	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,745	10,825	11,920	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	22,365	10,655	11,710	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	225	110	120	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	20	10	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	135	55	80	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	235	110	125	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,745	10,820	11,915	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	22,515	10,725	11,785	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	20,635	9,875	10,765	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	20,375	9,745	10,625	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	265	125	140	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,875	855	1,020	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	130	60	75	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	55	65	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	795	950	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	40	20	20	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	15	20	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	45	95	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	15	20
Tamil	10	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,205	570	635	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	60	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	110	50	55	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	10	15	230	105	125
Russian	15	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	20	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	530	235	295	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	40	15	25	125	55	75
Dutch	185	80	105	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	5	35	25	10
German	260	120	145	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	400	200	200	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	390	195	200	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	165	185	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	25	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	75	30	45	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	135	65	70	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	60	30	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	50	25	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	15	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	230	100	130	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	40	20	20	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	175	75	105	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,740	10,825	11,915	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	22,415	10,665	11,745	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	21,785	10,375	11,415	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	21,750	10,360	11,390	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	35	15	20	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	625	290	335	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	290	330	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	15	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	260	120	140	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	255	115	140	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	105	130	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	35	15	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	45	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	80	40	45	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	45	20	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	155	175	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	20	10	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	300	145	160	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,745	10,825	11,915	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	21,480	10,260	11,220	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	265	125	145	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	220	80	140	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	760	350	410	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	145	65	75	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	615	280	335	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,630	8,760	9,870	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,910	8,410	9,505	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,406	35,435	25,647	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	8,435	9,505	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,052	31,702	24,242	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,405	7,355	8,055	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,514	33,536	21,361	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,985	6,085	7,900	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,811	8,818	8,807	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,180	6,050	6,125	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,399	31,701	22,299	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,685	8,840	9,845	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,935	8,515	9,425	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,054	44,999	31,779	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,960	8,525	9,435	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,932	37,903	28,440	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,450	7,440	8,005	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	43,803	28,342	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,060	6,155	7,905	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,216	9,291	9,158	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	6,050	6,195	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,832	41,486	28,327	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,685	8,840	9,845	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,690	2,590	2,105	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,960	53,288	41,489	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,933	58,524	46,049	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	85.2	75.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.5	66.6	57.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	14.8	24.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,625	8,760	9,865	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	715	350	365	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	17,915	8,410	9,505	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,550	1,125	1,425	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,585	1,375	2,210	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,970	1,100	1,870	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,375	1,040	1,335	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,835	865	970	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	665	600	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	975	600	375	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	680	430	250	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	540	355	180	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	370	250	120	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	770	605	170	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	585	455	130	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	190	150	40	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	8,760	9,870	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	685	325	360	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	17,945	8,435	9,510	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,655	1,180	1,480	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,780	1,475	2,305	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,455	1,340	2,115	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,605	1,170	1,440	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	950	950	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	765	510	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	855	550	310	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	610	395	215	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	805	620	185	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	310	240	75	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	165	130	30	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	340	250	85	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,625	8,760	9,870	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	6,450	2,705	3,745	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	12,175	6,050	6,125	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.1	62.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,205	1,285	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	945	380	570	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,645	665	980	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,520	665	850	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,355	565	790	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	505	580	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	770	420	350	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	630	400	230	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	535	340	190	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,205	910	290	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	410	265	140	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	270	200	75	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	530	445	80	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,018	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,056	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,837	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,589	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,720	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,380	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,836	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,605	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,823	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,223	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	760	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	660	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,075	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	460	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	240	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	595	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	505	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	940	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	830	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,420	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	720	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	350	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,315	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,342	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,393	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,700	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,305	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,433	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,085	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,220	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,800	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,840	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,365	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,011	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,441	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,665	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,926	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,870	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,119	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,715	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,340	1,925	2,415	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,293	28,032	26,571	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,211	26,112	24,872	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,240	1,945	2,295	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,762	38,554	31,548	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,675	33,335	28,420	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,490	10,720	11,765	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,895	6,450	7,440	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,490	1,655	1,835	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,225	1,410	1,820	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,685	1,260	1,430	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,320	1,100	1,225	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,160	1,025	1,130	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	8,590	4,270	4,325	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,200	1,085	1,110	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,080	1,020	1,055	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,640	800	840	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,600	815	790	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,070	545	525	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,245	10,070	11,175	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,255	2,150	2,110	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,305	675	630	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,115	5,695	6,420	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,870	2,225	2,640	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,460	1,990	2,470	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,285	640	650	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	445	235	210	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,065	1,340	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	770	285	485	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	19.8	22.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	29.8	30.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.1	34.8	33.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.9	18.7	20.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.8	12.8	18.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,930	935	1,000	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	500	245	250	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	175	95	85	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,350	650	700	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	80	40	40	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	11.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	14.1	13.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,575	10,815	11,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	22,380	10,725	11,655	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	22,380	10,725	11,660	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,500	675	825	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,745	1,255	1,490	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	260	115	150	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	245	110	140	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	240	105	135	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,480	1,140	1,340	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	60	35	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	110	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	25	0	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	50	90	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	40	30	20	55	35	25
Tamil	20	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	875	945	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	155	85	75	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	155	75	75	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	20	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	40	15	25	320	165	160
Russian	10	10	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	635	295	340	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	10	15	130	70	60
Danish	20	0	15	155	60	95
Dutch	230	100	130	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	340	180	165	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	20	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	555	285	270	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	550	285	265	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	85	50	35	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	225	230	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	50	30	30	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	500	230	270	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	65	35	30	825	405	420
Portuguese	30	10	20	450	250	200
Romanian	30	15	15	555	290	265
Spanish	390	175	215	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	60	20	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	20	10	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	35	0	30	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	60	95	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	150	60	90	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	65	30	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	30	75	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	20	40	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	25	0	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,575	10,820	11,760	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,675	10,405	11,270	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,545	2,280	2,265	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,135	8,125	9,010	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	900	410	485	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,575	10,815	11,755	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,355	9,355	10,000	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,085	1,385	1,705	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,740	805	935	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	280	115	170	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	315	120	195	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	410	160	245	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	165	70	100	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	240	90	150	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	185	160	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	80	55	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,085	1,380	1,705	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	430	185	245	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	605	315	285	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	795	360	435	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,075	455	620	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	185	60	120	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,085	1,380	1,700	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	490	210	285	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	20	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	715	355	360
Europe	1,600	735	870	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	15	10	10	760	425	340
Germany	175	95	75	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	30	15	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	160	75	85
Italy	35	15	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	205	90	115	975	505	465
Poland	25	10	15	195	90	100
Portugal	15	0	15	130	85	45
Romania	40	20	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	400	440	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	125	35	85	970	455	515
Africa	85	45	40	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	20	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	0	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	810	355	460	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	340	150	190	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	15	15	225	130	95
Philippines	160	60	100	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	25	15	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	40	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	180	160	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	35	10	30	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	50	35	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	25	10	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	455	265	185
Asia	225	135	90	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	40	30	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	15	20	70	40	30
Philippines	65	40	25	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,575	10,815	11,755	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,380	1,530	1,850	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,470	2,125	2,350	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,725	7,160	7,560	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,395	605	795	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	615	290	320	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	245	140	110	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	370	155	215	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	230	410	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	75	55	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,575	10,820	11,755	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,610	1,695	1,915	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,535	1,670	1,865	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,975	1,445	1,530	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	550	225	330	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,965	9,120	9,845	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,575	10,815	11,760	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,745	1,325	1,425	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,825	9,490	10,335	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,575	10,815	11,760	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,945	955	990	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	950	980	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,860	915	950	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,700	755	945	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,535	690	845	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	500	575	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	185	265	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	65	100	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	70	100	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,925	9,105	9,825	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,575	10,815	11,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,750	820	930	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	720	370	350	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	220	100	120	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	130	70	60	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	240	85	150	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	80	25	50	1,285	650	635
Arab	55	35	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	45	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	30	20	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	115	40	75	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,820	9,990	10,825	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,575	10,820	11,755	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,650	1,715	1,935	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,125	1,490	1,635	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	700	295	410	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,220	2,975	3,240	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	15	10	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	505	245	260	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,865	2,815	3,050	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	16,290	7,625	8,660	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	12,520	5,745	6,775	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	8,465	3,820	4,655	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,790	1,650	2,145	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	5,705	2,525	3,180	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	895	425	475	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	655	260	395	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,205	950	1,255	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,210	955	1,260	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,340	2,155	2,180	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	215	120	95	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	60	60	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,410	675	735	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	15	0	100	65	40
Frisian	15	10	10	40	25	15
German	3,015	1,515	1,500	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	100	40	60	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,055	950	1,105	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	335	140	195	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	215	120	100	465	235	225
Icelandic	210	100	110	250	135	115
Norwegian	735	315	420	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	705	330	375	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	35	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	100	35	65	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	30	175	80	100
Estonian	0	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	215	100	115	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	15	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	0	20	35	20	15
Polish	630	300	330	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	165	90	75	945	485	460
Russian	425	205	220	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	45	25	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,045	455	590	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,100	540	560	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	35	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	60	35	30	950	485	465
Italian	660	320	340	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	15	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	100	40	60	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	25	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	210	100	115	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	115	55	60	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	50	25	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	90	35	50	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	40	10	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	90	90	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	45	10	35	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	85	50	35	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	200	95	105	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	25	10	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	85	25	55	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	45	0	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	70	45	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,620	750	870	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	65	50	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	20	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	45	35	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	740	375	365	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	700	345	350	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	35	25	15	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	315	450	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	290	125	165	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	245	90	150	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	100	30	65
Japanese	115	35	75	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	20	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	30	10	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	185	85	105	470	210	260
Australian	95	30	70	290	120	165
New Zealander	60	40	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	55	30	20
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,600	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,345	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,695	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	8,295	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,235	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,040	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,415	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,250	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,730	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,820	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,490	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,200	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,740	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,885	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,540	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,125	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,445	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,140	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	835	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	450	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,290	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	700	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,405	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,375	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,130	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,425	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,810	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,015	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,740	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,130	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,665	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,955	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,710	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,415	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,467	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,166	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,685	8,840	9,845	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,970	1,940	2,030	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,745	2,790	2,960	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,970	4,115	4,855	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,055	1,520	535	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	910	530	375	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	985	165	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,565	1,210	2,360	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	215	460	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,675	1,175	1,505	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,700	700	1,005	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	125	170	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	50	50	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	520	250	270	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,320	5,310	6,010	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,625	865	760	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,550	1,805	1,745	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,150	2,645	3,500	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,370	1,000	370	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	610	330	280	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	665	95	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,515	825	1,690	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	145	310	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,810	675	1,140	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,195	445	745	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	65	140	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	315	120	200	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,685	8,835	9,845	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,720	4,725	4,995	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	715	225	495	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	715	225	495	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	115	160	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	45	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	230	75	155	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	330	110	215	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	60	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	10	80	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	35	20	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	270	640	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	55	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	160	40	115	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	155	50	95	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	285	150	135	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,490	490	995	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	40	100	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,345	450	895	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	145	125	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	50	45	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	140	70	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	45	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,915	1,820	100	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	190	160	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	35	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	550	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	530	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	300	290	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	160	85	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	95	45	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,895	275	1,620	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	50	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	245	1,555	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	715	360	360	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	460	145	315	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	40	25	15	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	175	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,320	5,310	6,010	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,175	2,665	2,505	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	400	115	280	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	400	115	280	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	90	130	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	125	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	205	70	130	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	55	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	0	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	695	145	550	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	10	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	10	200	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	120	10	105	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	95	25	70	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	195	90	105	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,005	315	690	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	75	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	915	305	610	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	30	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	95	50	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,265	1,200	70	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	110	90	20	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	180	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	390	385	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	335	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	210	200	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	100	65	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	60	35	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,375	200	1,175	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	10	45	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,300	190	1,120	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	240	260	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	345	120	225	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	25	10	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	95	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,685	8,840	9,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,715	4,725	4,995	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,970	4,115	4,855	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,840	3,605	4,230	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,055	2,670	3,385	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,780	930	850	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,130	505	620	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	125	115	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	75	20	50	920	285	635
India	105	50	55	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	145	180	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	365	155	205	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,325	5,310	6,010	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,175	2,665	2,505	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,150	2,645	3,505	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,575	2,400	3,180	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	4,525	1,865	2,665	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	535	515	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	245	325	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	55	75	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	60	15	45	875	260	615
India	60	30	35	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	45	50	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	200	90	110	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,685	8,840	9,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	10,595	5,340	5,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	9,795	4,850	4,945	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	805	495	310	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	8,095	3,500	4,595	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.7	60.4	53.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.4	54.9	50.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.3	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,685	8,840	9,845	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,590	3,260	4,325	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	11,100	5,580	5,520	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,815	2,655	2,160	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,285	2,920	3,365	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.6	41.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,595	5,340	5,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	145	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,340	5,195	5,150	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,060	4,505	4,555	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,280	685	595	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,595	5,340	5,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	145	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,340	5,190	5,150	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	975	535	435	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,365	315	1,050	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	440	350	95	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	835	130	710	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,175	340	835	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	275	110	165	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,875	1,170	1,710	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,690	1,625	65	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	280	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	370	335	35	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,595	5,340	5,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	150	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,340	5,195	5,150	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	285	70	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	95	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	60	55	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	870	795	65	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	815	670	150	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	170	125	40	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,655	785	870	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	275	230	45	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	160	65	95	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	280	75	205	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	100	75	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	175	245	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	475	270	210	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	720	220	505	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,540	305	1,230	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	100	130	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	990	370	620	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	195	280	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	550	260	285	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,795	4,845	4,945	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	555	210	340	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	15	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,420	1,040	380	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,795	3,580	4,210	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,795	3,580	4,215	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,990	1,275	1,715	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,735	1,660	2,080	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	965	565	405	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	80	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,215	4,620	4,595	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,320	3,730	3,590	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	645	320	325	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	185	80	105	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	695	275	420	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	165	95	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	210	125	85	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,220	4,620	4,600	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,475	1,860	2,615	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,855	1,530	1,325	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	675	420	255	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	435	270	160	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	775	540	235	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,220	4,620	4,595	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	660	470	185	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,565	915	650	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,250	1,145	1,100	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,085	835	1,250	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,060	370	690	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,595	870	720	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,525	5,735	5,785	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	11,465	5,715	5,755	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	11,440	5,690	5,750	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	11,435	5,690	5,745	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	0	0	10	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	25	20	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	45	20	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,520	5,735	5,790	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	11,275	5,640	5,635	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	15	0	10	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	85	45	45	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	130	40	85	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	65	15	45	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	65	30	40	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,365	10,705	11,660	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	19,125	9,145	9,980	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,235	1,560	1,675	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,770	860	915	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,460	705	760	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,295	610	685	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,075	520	560	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	220	95	125	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	165	90	75	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,355	10,170	11,185	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	12,275	5,840	6,440	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	9,080	4,330	4,750	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	5,095	2,460	2,635	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,985	1,870	2,115	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,510	1,625	1,890	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,655	1,225	1,430	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	855	400	455	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	475	245	230	11,510	6,050	5,455