Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]			Division No. 2, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,062,643	...	...	22,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	935,361 r	...	...	22,266	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	436,072	...	...	10,741	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	408,474	...	...	9,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,855.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	572.69	...	...	16,859.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,062,630	529,160	533,475	22,825	11,430	11,395
0 to 14 years	189,385	96,675	92,705	4,545	2,340	2,205
0 to 4 years	67,160	34,170	32,995	1,550	825	730
5 to 9 years	64,905	33,095	31,810	1,555	785	775
10 to 14 years	57,315	29,415	27,905	1,440	735	705
15 to 64 years	741,065	373,755	367,305	14,120	7,190	6,930
15 to 19 years	59,595	30,630	28,970	1,295	650	645
20 to 24 years	76,985	38,935	38,050	1,145	590	555
25 to 29 years	92,100	46,790	45,315	1,480	735	745
30 to 34 years	92,485	46,810	45,675	1,575	770	805
35 to 39 years	81,310	41,230	40,085	1,415	735	680
40 to 44 years	72,120	36,460	35,665	1,310	680	630
45 to 49 years	68,330	34,420	33,910	1,295	670	625
50 to 54 years	71,630	35,765	35,865	1,495	760	730
55 to 59 years	69,135	34,460	34,680	1,630	830	805
60 to 64 years	57,360	28,260	29,100	1,480	770	710
65 years and over	132,180	58,725	73,460	4,160	1,895	2,260
65 to 69 years	44,235	21,370	22,865	1,170	580	585
70 to 74 years	29,650	13,740	15,915	880	440	445
75 to 79 years	22,400	10,015	12,385	710	330	380
80 to 84 years	17,375	7,250	10,125	630	280	350
85 years and over	18,525	6,340	12,180	770	275	495
85 to 89 years	11,585	4,420	7,165	450	190	260
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,575	3,765	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	1,380	310	1,065	70	10	65
100 years and over	220	35	180	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.3	17.4	19.9	20.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	69.7	70.6	68.9	61.9	62.9	60.8
65 years and over	12.4	11.1	13.8	18.2	16.6	19.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.3	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.7	40.6	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	36.2	35.5	36.9	39.8	39.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	408,470	...	...	9,390	...	...
Single-detached house	216,070	...	...	7,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,235	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,425	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,325	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	39,095	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,265	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	88,640	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,740	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	408,470	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 person	106,810	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	134,205	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 persons	66,925	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	60,770	...	...	1,135	...	...
5 or more persons	39,760	...	...	820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,041,915	...	...	22,370	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	873,250	432,480	440,770	18,280	9,090	9,190
Married or living common law	493,095	247,635	245,465	11,890	5,970	5,920
Married	413,050	207,540	205,515	10,155	5,100	5,050
Living common law	80,045	40,095	39,950	1,730	865	870
Not married and not living common law	380,150	184,845	195,305	6,390	3,120	3,270
Never married	265,150	146,340	118,805	3,830	2,250	1,580
Separated	20,705	8,830	11,875	375	190	185
Divorced	54,915	21,960	32,955	910	450	460
Widowed	39,380	7,710	31,665	1,270	225	1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	285,250	...	...	6,510	...	...
2 persons	136,500	...	...	3,480	...	...
3 persons	63,455	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	59,040	...	...	1,110	...	...
5 or more persons	26,260	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	285,250	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total couple families	238,610	...	...	5,815	...	...
Married couples	198,600	...	...	4,945	...	...
Common-law couples	40,010	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,640	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	36,680	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	9,960	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	238,610	...	...	5,815	...	...
Couples without children	107,905	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	130,705	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	50,685	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	55,380	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	24,640	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,640	...	...	695	...	...
1 child	28,590	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	12,765	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	201,250	104,730	96,520	3,490	1,835	1,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	408,475	...	...	9,390	...	...
One-census-family households	264,795	...	...	6,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,885	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	164,915	...	...	3,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,950	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,730	...	...	2,945	...	...
One-person households	106,810	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	26,920	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	22,420	11,290	11,130
English only	950,200	477,780	472,415	21,960	11,085	10,875
French only	1,570	680	890	5	5	0
English and French	78,205	36,950	41,255	405	175	225
Neither English nor French	20,060	8,045	12,015	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	22,420	11,290	11,130
English	1,002,275	501,090	501,185	22,235	11,200	11,035
French	21,640	11,245	10,400	130	60	70
English and French	6,555	3,350	3,200	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	19,565	7,775	11,795	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,915	12,920	12,000	135	65	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	22,425	11,295	11,130
Single responses	1,018,575	508,110	510,465	22,230	11,200	11,025
Official languages	722,350	364,530	357,820	20,775	10,500	10,275
English	701,590	353,735	347,860	20,610	10,425	10,180
French	20,760	10,795	9,965	165	75	95
Non-official languages	296,220	143,580	152,640	1,450	705	745
Aboriginal languages	2,055	765	1,285	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,650	620	1,030	0	0	0
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,530	580	950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	310	105	210	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,045	405	640	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Dakota	45	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	15	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	294,170	142,815	151,350	1,450	700	750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,850	16,095	14,760	20	10	5
Berber languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,900	3,965	3,935	0	5	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,125	580	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,755	12,015	10,740	15	5	5
Amharic	2,495	1,210	1,290	0	0	0
Arabic	17,155	9,165	7,990	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	170	90	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	215	180	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,320	1,220	1,100	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,460	4,365	5,095	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	750	355	395	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,705	4,010	4,695	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,730	17,365	22,365	420	195	230
Bikol	100	50	55	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,835	775	1,060	35	10	20
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	505	225	280	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,745	745	1,000	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	485	215	270	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	315	150	165	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	65	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,220	14,970	19,255	365	170	195
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	985	515	470	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	330	265	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	180	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,550	3,410	3,140	35	15	20
Kannada	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,335	1,720	1,620	25	10	10
Tamil	2,075	1,095	975	5	0	0
Telugu	915	485	430	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	139,345	69,005	70,340	850	425	425
Albanian	760	410	345	0	0	0
Armenian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,195	14,505	16,695	220	95	120
Baltic languages	285	125	160	10	5	10
Latvian	130	60	70	10	5	10
Lithuanian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30,915	14,380	16,535	205	95	110
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	695	350	345	0	0	0
Bulgarian	450	230	215	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	990	905	5	0	5
Czech	770	380	390	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	8,495	3,965	4,530	55	20	30
Russian	5,255	2,440	2,810	35	20	20
Serbian	1,735	875	860	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	5	0	0
Slovak	505	245	255	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,235	4,460	5,775	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,495	7,255	8,240	415	205	210
Afrikaans	440	235	210	10	0	5
Danish	555	265	290	5	0	0
Dutch	3,010	1,450	1,560	35	15	20
Frisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	10,890	5,030	5,865	355	180	175
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	70	95	10	5	5
Swedish	215	95	115	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,000	540	460	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	61,955	31,800	30,155	150	90	65
Indo-Aryan languages	55,480	28,405	27,070	140	80	60
Bengali	2,300	1,210	1,085	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,650	2,930	2,720	60	35	30
Hindi	8,190	4,115	4,075	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	150	80	70	5	0	0
Marathi	525	270	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,950	1,020	930	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,615	13,660	12,955	30	20	5
Sindhi	920	425	490	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,235	635	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,860	4,015	3,850	30	15	10
Iranian languages	6,205	3,250	2,955	5	0	5
Kurdish	745	410	330	0	0	0
Pashto	635	330	300	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,825	2,505	2,320	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,665	14,350	14,315	50	25	30
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,595	2,260	2,335	5	5	0
Portuguese	4,210	2,045	2,165	0	0	0
Romanian	2,415	1,205	1,210	10	5	5
Spanish	17,410	8,830	8,585	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	995	325	670	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,095	2,900	3,195	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,080	3,580	3,500	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	855	445	410	5	0	5
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	135	65	65	0	0	0
Ewe	120	70	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	200	100	100	0	0	0
Igbo	305	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	155	80	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	520	255	270	0	0	0
Swahili	1,220	590	625	0	0	0
Wolof	135	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	380	300	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,555	735	820	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	740	375	360	0	0	0
Dinka	335	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	160	155	5	5	0
American Sign Language	150	70	85	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,070	22,265	24,810	45	25	20
Chinese languages	46,385	21,900	24,490	45	25	20
Cantonese	22,360	10,460	11,900	15	5	5
Hakka	610	285	320	0	5	0
Mandarin	19,570	9,305	10,265	20	10	10
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,230	560	665	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	120	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,290	1,130	1,160	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	690	365	320	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	945	365	580	5	0	5
Lao	370	185	190	0	0	5
Thai	560	180	385	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,015	1,125	890	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	115	70	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,690	935	755	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,615	765	850	10	0	5
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	185	75	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,390	675	715	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	125	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,455	15,340	16,120	195	90	105
English and French	3,140	1,545	1,600	20	10	10
English and non-official language	26,595	12,940	13,655	170	70	95
French and non-official language	1,135	565	575	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	580	295	285	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	22,420	11,290	11,130
Single responses	982,250	490,335	491,925	22,055	11,110	10,945
Official languages	814,680	408,025	406,655	21,350	10,770	10,580
English	805,715	403,460	402,255	21,330	10,760	10,570
French	8,965	4,570	4,395	20	10	10
Non-official languages	167,575	82,305	85,265	700	340	365
Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	350	165	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	167,155	82,115	85,040	705	340	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,215	10,255	9,960	15	10	5
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,845	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,250	7,265	6,985	10	5	10
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,485	5,390	5,090	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,175	2,850	3,325	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,785	2,670	3,115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,440	10,075	11,370	250	115	140
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	785	380	405	5	0	5
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	580	275	305	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,470	9,135	10,335	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	560	285	280	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	195	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,285	2,210	2,075	20	10	15
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,265	1,165	1,105	10	5	5
Tamil	1,385	730	650	0	0	5
Telugu	555	280	280	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	71,665	35,925	35,745	350	180	175
Albanian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,045	5,850	6,195	75	30	45
Baltic languages	115	50	60	5	5	5
Latvian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,940	5,795	6,140	70	30	40
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Croatian	880	450	430	5	0	0
Czech	240	125	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,535	1,655	1,875	10	5	5
Russian	3,045	1,500	1,545	5	5	0
Serbian	965	485	485	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	60	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,275	1,085	1,195	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	960	1,045	145	80	70
Afrikaans	210	110	105	10	5	5
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,495	705	790	135	75	60
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	175	170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	41,860	21,245	20,615	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	37,795	19,195	18,605	100	45	50
Bengali	1,435	740	695	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,605	1,830	1,775	40	15	20
Hindi	4,955	2,520	2,435	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	325	165	155	0	0	0
Nepali	1,365	715	650	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,905	10,125	9,775	10	5	5
Sindhi	450	225	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	390	360	0	0	0
Urdu	4,930	2,445	2,490	25	10	10
Iranian languages	3,950	2,000	1,945	0	0	0
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	410	220	195	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,585	1,580	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,960	7,460	7,500	20	10	15
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,370	620	745	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,820	865	955	0	0	0
Romanian	1,310	650	655	0	0	0
Spanish	10,445	5,315	5,130	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	180	270	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,435	2,180	2,260	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,875	1,385	1,490	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	425	205	225	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	140	0	0	0
Shona	200	90	110	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	310	0	0	0
Wolof	90	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	220	265	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	405	235	170	5	0	0
American Sign Language	170	85	80	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	145	90	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,925	15,150	16,780	30	20	20
Chinese languages	31,395	14,875	16,525	35	20	20
Cantonese	14,585	6,745	7,835	10	5	5
Hakka	210	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,495	7,035	7,460	15	10	10
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	545	235	310	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,415	695	720	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	530	275	250	0	0	0
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Lao	185	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	255	120	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,275	685	590	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,105	590	520	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	210	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	67,775	33,120	34,660	370	185	190
English and French	2,300	1,155	1,145	5	0	5
English and non-official language	63,660	31,070	32,580	360	180	180
French and non-official language	560	270	290	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,265	625	640	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	22,420	11,295	11,130
None	870,080	435,560	434,525	21,575	10,900	10,680
English	75,345	37,690	37,655	355	165	195
French	11,470	5,390	6,075	60	20	40
Non-official language	89,650	43,040	46,615	415	200	215
Aboriginal	1,840	720	1,120	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	87,815	42,320	45,500	415	200	215
English and French	670	345	325	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,815	940	875	5	0	5
French and non-official language	955	465	485	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	852,860	423,585	429,270	17,830	8,930	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,615	403,260	408,355	17,280	8,690	8,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,024	53,561	34,452	40,459	50,432	32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,770	403,290	408,480	17,285	8,690	8,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,254	46,086	31,480	36,482	43,535	29,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	752,745	383,200	369,545	16,390	8,370	8,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,683	53,222	33,438	37,532	48,145	28,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,620	198,705	288,915	11,090	4,715	6,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,730	2,932	4,028	6,000	5,980	6,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	657,605	343,235	314,370	13,465	7,155	6,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,881	53,827	35,291	35,144	45,077	27,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	852,995	423,740	429,250	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	811,950	403,325	408,625	17,280	8,695	8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,230	73,693	44,955	54,140	65,585	42,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	812,130	403,360	408,770	17,280	8,700	8,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,426	58,795	38,195	44,430	52,245	36,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	752,945	383,070	369,870	16,400	8,365	8,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,300	74,007	44,069	51,697	63,593	39,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	486,940	198,235	288,705	11,160	4,745	6,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,069	6,925	7,168	7,884	8,057	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,655	342,600	315,055	13,465	7,180	6,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,430	68,547	43,255	45,408	55,494	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	852,990	423,745	429,250	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	306,500	173,705	132,800	6,345	3,930	2,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,938	72,450	55,329	55,225	60,993	48,033
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,896	87,968	62,413	63,826	70,907	52,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.4	88.8	90.5	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.3	73.7	67.1	72.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.6	11.2	9.5	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	852,855	423,590	429,270	17,830	8,930	8,905
Without total income	41,245	20,325	20,920	550	240	310
With total income	811,615	403,265	408,355	17,285	8,690	8,590
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.1	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,185	39,225	60,965	1,915	755	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	103,365	40,100	63,270	2,295	905	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	96,250	37,655	58,600	2,335	880	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	81,605	35,220	46,385	2,005	845	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	78,880	36,550	42,335	1,950	915	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	34,955	35,440	1,560	855	705
$60,000 to $69,999	58,550	32,055	26,485	1,190	715	470
$70,000 to $79,999	46,640	27,735	18,905	980	625	360
$80,000 to $89,999	36,700	22,520	14,180	735	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	31,325	19,160	12,160	585	370	215
$100,000 and over	107,710	78,085	29,630	1,720	1,340	380
$100,000 to $149,999	71,420	49,705	21,710	1,200	905	290
$150,000 and over	36,295	28,380	7,915	525	435	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	852,855	423,590	429,270	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without after-tax income	41,090	20,300	20,790	545	240	310
With after-tax income	811,770	403,290	408,480	17,285	8,690	8,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	102,355	39,795	62,560	1,950	770	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	108,050	42,050	65,995	2,450	950	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	111,125	44,180	66,945	2,640	1,005	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	102,575	46,140	56,435	2,580	1,155	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	98,135	48,065	50,070	2,250	1,180	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	78,785	43,280	35,515	1,720	1,045	670
$60,000 to $69,999	57,785	34,785	23,005	1,180	760	415
$70,000 to $79,999	43,805	27,025	16,780	845	550	300
$80,000 and over	109,145	77,970	31,180	1,675	1,265	405
$80,000 to $89,999	32,800	21,185	11,615	535	365	170
$90,000 to $99,999	21,290	14,790	6,500	360	265	90
$100,000 and over	55,055	41,990	13,060	775	635	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	852,855	423,585	429,270	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without employment income	195,250	80,355	114,895	4,365	1,775	2,590
With employment income	657,605	343,235	314,375	13,465	7,155	6,310
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.0	73.2	75.5	80.1	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,985	28,815	36,165	1,970	970	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	43,115	17,945	25,165	1,090	475	610
$10,000 to $19,999	73,260	30,900	42,360	1,635	705	935
$20,000 to $29,999	61,955	26,065	35,890	1,390	590	800
$30,000 to $39,999	61,195	27,585	33,610	1,300	525	775
$40,000 to $49,999	61,490	29,050	32,440	1,280	620	660
$50,000 to $59,999	57,085	28,580	28,510	990	535	460
$60,000 to $69,999	47,390	26,480	20,910	840	515	330
$70,000 to $79,999	39,015	23,790	15,225	710	465	240
$80,000 and over	148,120	104,030	44,095	2,255	1,750	505
$80,000 to $89,999	31,320	19,765	11,555	585	395	185
$90,000 to $99,999	28,030	17,295	10,735	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	88,770	66,970	21,800	1,240	1,060	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	408,475	...	...	9,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,874	...	...	77,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,855	...	...	67,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	106,810	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,672	...	...	38,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,081	...	...	34,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	301,665	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,071	...	...	96,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,804	...	...	82,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	408,555	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,711	...	...	99,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	81,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	106,875	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,823	...	...	56,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	46,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	301,680	...	...	6,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,865	...	...	116,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,729	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	408,470	...	...	9,385	...	...
Under $5,000	6,240	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,395	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,355	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,875	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,585	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,640	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,960	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,545	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,825	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,770	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,265	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,225	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,010	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,970	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,495	...	...	745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,450	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,100	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	408,475	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	6,555	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,930	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,525	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,445	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,795	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,300	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,040	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,570	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,560	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,260	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,600	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,800	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,525	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	143,405	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,275	...	...	1,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,990	...	...	650	...	...
$150,000 and over	57,140	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	282,440	...	...	6,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,047	...	...	95,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,897	...	...	81,907	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	86,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,275	...	...	74,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130,990	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,410	...	...	119,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,892	...	...	100,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	42,780	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	55,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,514	...	...	50,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	282,220	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,209	...	...	116,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,697	...	...	95,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,700	...	...	3,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,498	...	...	105,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,227	...	...	87,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	131,105	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,470	...	...	140,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,176	...	...	114,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,490	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	65,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,522	...	...	56,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,210	90,315	79,890	3,250	1,695	1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,481	46,599	38,381	38,208	44,176	32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,563	40,384	34,607	34,136	38,874	29,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	170,225	90,355	79,875	3,275	1,685	1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,381	57,946	48,217	54,071	55,420	52,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,196	47,142	40,863	44,577	45,050	44,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,041,915	520,080	521,830	22,370	11,270	11,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	403,965	194,720	209,245	9,825	4,745	5,080
In the bottom decile	80,300	39,225	41,075	1,520	790	730
In the second decile	73,410	33,680	39,730	2,015	890	1,120
In the third decile	77,050	36,645	40,410	1,860	875	990
In the fourth decile	82,595	40,425	42,170	2,180	1,085	1,100
In the fifth decile	90,610	44,750	45,860	2,250	1,115	1,140
In the top half of the distribution	637,950	325,360	312,590	12,545	6,520	6,025
In the sixth decile	98,120	48,665	49,450	2,450	1,260	1,190
In the seventh decile	106,520	53,600	52,920	2,475	1,265	1,215
In the eighth decile	120,710	61,490	59,220	2,705	1,395	1,310
In the ninth decile	141,440	72,395	69,050	2,550	1,320	1,225
In the top decile	171,160	89,210	81,950	2,365	1,275	1,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,041,915	520,085	521,835	22,370	11,265	11,105
0 to 17 years	223,455	114,220	109,230	5,335	2,735	2,600
0 to 5 years	80,150	40,800	39,350	1,870	990	880
18 to 64 years	699,620	351,345	348,275	13,265	6,755	6,505
65 years and over	118,845	54,510	64,335	3,775	1,775	2,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,820	49,430	55,385	2,450	1,180	1,275
0 to 17 years	32,950	16,885	16,065	700	360	340
0 to 5 years	12,755	6,540	6,215	255	135	115
18 to 64 years	62,610	29,240	33,370	1,230	620	605
65 years and over	9,260	3,310	5,950	520	195	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.5	10.6	11.0	10.5	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.7	13.1	13.2	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	13.6	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	9.3	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.2	13.8	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95,835	46,655	49,180	855	455	400
0 to 17 years	26,675	13,630	13,050	255	130	120
0 to 5 years	10,340	5,290	5,050	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	64,000	31,085	32,915	550	305	245
65 years and over	5,160	1,945	3,210	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	3.8	4.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.9	4.8	4.8	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	5.3	5.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	4.1	4.5	3.8
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.6	5.0	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,042,145	520,150	522,000	22,375	11,265	11,105
Official languages	1,022,335	512,215	510,120	22,320	11,245	11,070
English	1,020,840	511,585	509,250	22,305	11,240	11,065
French	79,270	37,370	41,900	435	185	250
Non-official languages	372,490	181,415	191,075	1,790	905	885
Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,500	2,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,165	1,220	1,945	0	0	10
Blackfoot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,015	1,165	1,850	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	890	335	555	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	230	100	130	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,845	710	1,135	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	45	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	180	70	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dakota	75	45	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	368,890	179,980	188,910	1,785	905	880
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,015	22,805	21,205	40	25	15
Berber languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,780	4,980	4,800	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,205	645	555	0	0	0
Somali	8,385	4,215	4,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,215	18,350	16,860	45	25	10
Amharic	4,080	2,070	2,005	0	0	0
Arabic	27,545	14,495	13,055	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	240	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,425	750	680	10	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,540	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,605	5,885	6,725	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	510	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,580	5,400	6,180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	49,920	21,975	27,945	510	230	285
Bikol	60	30	30	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,385	1,070	1,315	20	10	10
Fijian	135	90	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	210	300	10	10	10
Ilocano	2,325	970	1,350	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,125	515	610	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	480	215	270	0	0	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	47,350	20,780	26,575	490	225	270
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	405	165	240	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,050	1,100	950	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,210	670	540	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	730	370	365	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,655	4,555	4,100	75	40	30
Kannada	370	175	195	10	0	10
Malayalam	4,395	2,255	2,140	50	30	20
Tamil	3,045	1,655	1,385	15	10	10
Telugu	1,345	720	630	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	178,535	88,710	89,825	1,050	555	495
Albanian	880	485	390	0	0	0
Armenian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	36,175	17,025	19,155	205	100	110
Baltic languages	510	240	270	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	280	135	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,885	16,885	19,000	205	100	105
Belarusan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	540	570	0	0	0
Bulgarian	525	260	260	0	0	0
Croatian	2,655	1,455	1,195	10	10	0
Czech	880	395	490	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Polish	10,220	4,980	5,235	40	20	15
Russian	8,580	4,055	4,525	100	50	40
Serbian	2,370	1,145	1,230	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Slovak	620	345	275	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,650	5,395	7,250	120	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	380	220	160	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Welsh	80	50	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	65	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,075	10,825	11,245	445	220	215
Afrikaans	975	495	475	10	10	10
Danish	595	270	330	0	0	0
Dutch	3,535	1,715	1,820	50	20	30
Frisian	65	45	20	0	0	0
German	16,365	8,120	8,240	360	190	170
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	390	155	235	10	0	10
Swedish	480	250	230	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	35	10	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	1,415	685	725	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	76,510	39,445	37,065	270	150	120
Indo-Aryan languages	69,940	35,975	33,965	270	155	120
Bengali	2,790	1,475	1,315	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,415	3,690	3,725	105	50	50
Hindi	26,705	13,935	12,775	175	105	70
Kashmiri	45	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	95	0	0	0
Marathi	825	455	365	0	10	0
Nepali	1,935	1,045	885	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,665	17,875	16,790	30	20	10
Sindhi	1,720	795	930	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,740	885	845	0	0	0
Urdu	11,960	6,215	5,745	70	40	30
Iranian languages	7,070	3,715	3,355	0	0	0
Kurdish	830	510	325	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,650	2,915	2,740	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	245	205	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45,070	22,115	22,955	115	80	35
Catalan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Italian	7,785	3,865	3,920	0	0	10
Portuguese	5,570	2,745	2,830	10	0	10
Romanian	2,920	1,495	1,420	0	10	0
Spanish	30,305	14,750	15,555	100	75	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Japanese	2,330	1,015	1,320	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,785	3,205	3,575	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	145	65	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,765	6,480	6,280	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	1,390	690	700	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	240	110	130	0	0	0
Ewe	150	85	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	185	100	90	0	0	0
Ganda	425	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	710	350	365	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	585	275	305	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	480	430	0	0	0
Shona	895	440	450	15	0	10
Swahili	3,405	1,810	1,595	10	10	10
Wolof	225	130	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,580	825	755	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,195	1,575	1,630	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	450	470	0	0	0
Dinka	565	260	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	190	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,265	900	1,370	15	0	15
American Sign Language	1,350	480	870	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	415	510	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,115	26,130	27,985	30	20	10
Chinese languages	53,310	25,710	27,600	30	20	10
Cantonese	28,305	13,535	14,775	20	15	10
Hakka	685	300	385	0	0	0
Mandarin	27,655	13,200	14,455	10	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,565	705	860	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,175	1,160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	430	395	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	455	230	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	485	715	25	0	10
Lao	535	250	290	0	0	0
Thai	760	255	505	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,835	1,555	1,280	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	240	130	115	0	0	0
Turkish	2,315	1,290	1,030	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	65	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	80	70	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,035	965	1,065	10	10	0
Estonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	355	135	210	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,655	810	840	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	675	395	285	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	22,370	11,265	11,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	916,660	457,820	458,840	21,290	10,755	10,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	202,750	103,600	99,150	5,065	2,625	2,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	713,910	354,220	359,690	16,225	8,130	8,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125,485	62,335	63,155	1,085	515	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	22,375	11,265	11,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	727,520	365,455	362,070	20,660	10,440	10,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	288,100	140,870	147,235	1,580	750	835
Before 1981	53,865	26,830	27,035	235	125	110
1981 to 1990	31,835	15,605	16,225	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	44,470	20,895	23,575	185	85	105
2001 to 2010	83,430	41,000	42,420	245	125	115
2001 to 2005	34,750	16,925	17,825	85	40	40
2006 to 2010	48,675	24,080	24,595	160	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	74,510	36,535	37,980	825	370	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	26,525	13,830	12,695	135	80	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	288,105	140,870	147,235	1,580	750	830
Under 5 years	26,685	13,855	12,835	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	48,915	25,285	23,625	335	170	170
15 to 24 years	59,330	27,165	32,165	270	115	160
25 to 44 years	129,000	63,305	65,690	755	360	395
45 years and over	24,175	11,265	12,915	25	20	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	288,105	140,870	147,235	1,580	750	835
Americas	28,480	13,780	14,700	320	125	190
Brazil	735	305	435	0	0	0
Colombia	2,515	1,280	1,235	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,985	1,530	1,460	10	0	10
Guyana	1,330	605	730	0	0	0
Haiti	510	280	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,615	1,185	1,430	10	10	0
Mexico	2,195	1,105	1,095	100	50	60
Peru	500	195	305	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	740	755	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,015	3,330	3,685	140	45	95
Other places of birth in Americas	6,575	3,235	3,345	50	20	25
Europe	55,875	27,655	28,225	350	160	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,835	935	905	10	10	0
Croatia	1,350	720	630	0	0	0
France	640	280	360	0	0	0
Germany	5,555	2,745	2,815	30	20	10
Greece	590	335	255	10	10	0
Hungary	860	435	425	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	700	635	0	0	0
Italy	3,265	1,715	1,545	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,740	1,490	1,255	35	10	20
Poland	7,225	3,475	3,750	10	0	10
Portugal	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Romania	2,245	1,140	1,105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,075	895	1,180	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	835	370	460	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,595	1,560	2,030	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,230	6,740	6,490	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	6,155	2,950	3,205	0	10	0
Africa	36,040	18,620	17,420	95	55	45
Algeria	360	190	175	0	0	0
Egypt	1,995	1,125	870	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,000	2,040	1,955	0	0	0
Kenya	1,890	960	925	0	0	0
Morocco	790	485	300	0	10	0
Nigeria	3,135	1,670	1,460	10	10	10
Somalia	4,580	2,250	2,330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,975	935	1,040	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,325	8,960	8,365	70	40	35
Asia	163,770	78,875	84,900	805	395	410
Afghanistan	1,470	760	710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,590	805	790	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,320	8,875	10,450	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,255	3,530	3,730	15	10	0
India	37,570	19,190	18,380	215	125	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,620	1,380	1,235	0	0	0
Iraq	2,060	1,115	945	0	0	0
Japan	625	170	455	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,695	2,205	2,490	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,850	2,620	2,225	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,040	4,115	3,925	60	35	30
Philippines	42,790	18,875	23,915	460	200	260
Sri Lanka	2,040	1,010	1,030	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	0	0	0
Taiwan	980	430	550	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10,250	4,790	5,455	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,615	7,910	7,700	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,930	1,940	1,990	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,510	36,530	37,980	825	375	455
Americas	5,380	2,550	2,825	55	10	40
Brazil	260	110	150	0	0	0
Colombia	530	225	305	0	0	0
Cuba	200	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	175	95	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	355	0	0	0
Mexico	885	470	415	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	605	705	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	85	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,170	605	560	10	0	15
Europe	6,520	3,335	3,180	75	25	50
France	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germany	415	240	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	305	185	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	90	110	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	410	155	260	20	10	10
Ukraine	865	400	465	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,450	815	630	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,215	1,110	1,110	0	0	0
Africa	11,620	5,885	5,730	55	35	20
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	365	175	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	125	155	0	0	0
Egypt	730	395	330	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	470	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,215	630	585	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,525	810	715	0	0	0
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	475	230	245	10	0	0
Tunisia	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,685	1,835	1,845	45	20	20
Asia	50,335	24,415	25,925	635	300	335
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,615	1,635	1,980	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,270	6,925	6,345	180	90	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	860	465	400	0	0	0
Iraq	700	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,455	735	720	0	0	0
Lebanon	755	385	370	0	0	0
Nepal	1,085	565	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	50	30	20
Philippines	19,715	9,050	10,665	385	170	210
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	750	350	395	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	200	125	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	305	165	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	745	295	455	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	705	820	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	660	345	315	0	0	0
Australia	230	115	110	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	435	225	210	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	22,375	11,270	11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,430	157,615	162,810	1,820	910	915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	218,315	109,860	108,450	2,870	1,385	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	503,405	252,675	250,730	17,690	8,975	8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	238,680	116,320	122,360	1,360	635	720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,700	64,680	63,020	1,010	510	500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,935	32,160	19,775	390	260	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,765	32,520	43,245	625	255	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	68,265	28,350	39,915	255	80	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,115	22,455	18,665	90	45	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,595	835	760	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	22,370	11,265	11,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,365	25,815	29,550	660	345	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,950	25,175	28,780	645	340	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,270	11,000	13,265	150	75	65
Métis	28,870	13,750	15,120	490	260	230
Inuk (Inuit)	810	420	390	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	855	395	460	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	560	245	315	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	986,780	494,335	492,440	21,710	10,920	10,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	22,370	11,265	11,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,095	9,350	11,745	140	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,021,050	510,795	510,250	22,230	11,185	11,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,042,150	520,150	521,995	22,375	11,270	11,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,530	7,485	9,045	85	35	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,695	7,110	8,585	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,830	4,845	5,985	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	4,695	2,190	2,505	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	175	75	95	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	835	375	460	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	780	345	435	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	48,640	23,220	25,420	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,990	22,095	23,895	830	415	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,365	12,180	13,185	270	170	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,930	9,560	10,375	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	355	335	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,655	1,130	1,525	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,080	1,430	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	976,975	489,440	487,530	21,440	10,810	10,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	22,375	11,265	11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	348,895	173,370	175,530	1,335	670	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	88,255	45,580	42,680	350	190	155
Chinese	58,805	28,620	30,190	40	30	10
Black	55,435	28,415	27,020	190	90	100
Filipino	56,970	25,840	31,125	565	255	310
Latin American	17,645	8,995	8,650	40	20	20
Arab	24,845	13,235	11,610	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,625	7,985	8,635	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,515	3,360	3,155	25	10	0
Korean	7,140	3,425	3,715	10	10	10
Japanese	2,190	830	1,355	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,740	1,760	1,985	30	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,720	5,325	5,395	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	693,250	346,780	346,465	21,045	10,600	10,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	22,370	11,270	11,105
North American Aboriginal origins	65,175	30,710	34,465	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,605	18,495	21,105	330	190	140
Inuit	1,065	515	550	10	0	0
Métis	28,010	13,205	14,805	615	275	335
Other North American origins	203,890	103,560	100,330	6,335	3,145	3,195
Acadian	1,335	750	585	25	10	20
American	15,285	7,365	7,920	470	210	260
Canadian	192,150	97,620	94,530	5,950	2,955	2,995
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	460	280	185	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	60	50	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	380	225	160	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	616,035	305,910	310,125	17,920	8,975	8,945
British Isles origins	349,985	174,625	175,360	11,155	5,435	5,720
Channel Islander	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cornish	70	40	30	0	0	0
English	191,065	94,370	96,700	6,205	2,900	3,305
Irish	139,380	67,705	71,670	4,205	1,990	2,215
Manx	220	105	115	10	0	0
Scottish	155,605	76,840	78,760	5,080	2,465	2,615
Welsh	18,830	9,160	9,675	495	240	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,745	10,515	11,235	365	200	165
French origins	106,105	51,355	54,750	3,020	1,375	1,650
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	85	50	35	0	0	0
French	105,970	51,275	54,695	3,020	1,375	1,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	196,730	96,695	100,035	8,825	4,420	4,410
Austrian	10,595	5,055	5,535	305	175	130
Bavarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Belgian	4,615	2,185	2,425	625	345	280
Dutch	40,850	20,120	20,735	845	435	415
Flemish	435	205	220	20	10	10
Frisian	95	75	20	0	0	0
German	152,870	74,915	77,960	7,515	3,695	3,820
Luxembourger	160	85	80	10	0	0
Swiss	4,485	2,300	2,190	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	40	100	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	68,545	32,645	35,895	3,880	1,985	1,895
Danish	11,595	5,560	6,040	260	130	130
Finnish	3,965	1,880	2,090	75	30	45
Icelandic	4,040	2,085	1,960	115	50	65
Norwegian	31,745	15,110	16,635	2,550	1,305	1,245
Swedish	21,350	9,630	11,720	1,090	565	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,265	1,580	1,685	155	90	65
Eastern European origins	195,045	93,870	101,170	4,605	2,285	2,325
Bulgarian	775	405	375	10	10	0
Byelorussian	970	530	440	0	0	0
Czech	4,615	2,265	2,350	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,135	1,050	1,080	15	10	10
Estonian	535	240	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,495	5,540	5,950	705	315	385
Latvian	980	440	540	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,600	770	825	0	0	0
Moldovan	360	155	205	0	0	0
Polish	55,885	26,815	29,070	1,480	700	785
Romanian	9,585	4,655	4,930	425	220	200
Russian	21,725	10,340	11,390	565	340	225
Slovak	2,530	1,225	1,305	50	20	25
Ukrainian	121,485	58,220	63,265	2,155	1,020	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	535	270	265	0	0	0
Southern European origins	66,390	33,210	33,175	345	190	155
Albanian	810	445	360	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,440	730	710	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,630	2,575	2,055	10	0	0
Cypriot	60	40	20	0	0	0
Greek	4,215	2,175	2,040	20	0	20
Italian	28,070	14,175	13,900	125	75	45
Kosovar	175	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Maltese	400	220	180	0	0	0
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,515	4,885	4,630	60	35	25
Serbian	3,110	1,510	1,595	10	0	0
Sicilian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,105	560	550	0	0	0
Spanish	14,945	6,880	8,065	110	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,355	655	690	35	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	6,140	3,275	2,865	55	45	10
Basque	95	35	60	0	0	0
Jewish	3,245	1,765	1,485	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	210	100	105	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,530	1,345	1,185	25	25	0
Caribbean origins	13,920	6,920	7,000	80	35	45
Antiguan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	35	10	0	0
Barbadian	780	375	410	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cuban	790	420	370	10	10	0
Dominican	320	170	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	335	180	160	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	820	465	360	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,855	3,365	3,485	45	15	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,290	1,190	1,095	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	80	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,020	480	540	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	845	410	435	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	22,550	11,275	11,280	200	95	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	310	410	25	0	30
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	305	180	125	0	0	0
Belizean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	855	415	440	0	0	0
Chilean	3,640	1,815	1,820	10	0	0
Colombian	3,455	1,715	1,735	10	10	0
Costa Rican	135	65	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Guatemalan	665	355	310	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,465	710	760	10	10	0
Hispanic	680	365	315	0	0	0
Honduran	155	90	60	0	0	0
Maya	220	110	115	25	20	10
Mexican	4,520	2,305	2,215	115	60	60
Nicaraguan	495	260	235	0	0	0
Panamanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	390	420	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,820	1,935	1,885	15	10	10
Uruguayan	125	75	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	665	320	345	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	950	490	460	0	0	0
African origins	56,970	29,310	27,655	175	105	65
Central and West African origins	12,450	6,530	5,915	20	10	10
Akan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	725	345	375	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,200	1,150	1,050	0	0	0
Edo	130	80	50	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,010	1,050	960	0	0	0
Guinean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	220	165	0	0	0
Ivorian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Liberian	635	300	335	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,495	1,810	1,685	25	15	10
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	465	245	220	0	0	0
Togolese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	800	410	395	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	480	370	0	0	0
North African origins	8,985	4,705	4,280	20	15	10
Algerian	465	210	260	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	205	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,265	1,710	1,555	0	0	0
Libyan	590	300	295	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,105	610	495	20	15	10
Sudanese	2,725	1,440	1,285	0	0	0
Tunisian	345	160	180	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	115	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,735	13,805	12,930	75	55	15
Afrikaner	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,470	1,785	1,680	15	10	10
Ethiopian	5,290	2,650	2,640	0	0	0
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	910	495	420	0	10	0
Malagasy	50	35	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Oromo	550	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,120	590	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,785	4,990	4,795	0	0	0
South African	1,525	750	770	15	15	0
Tanzanian	465	290	175	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	280	0	0	0
Zambian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,240	630	605	0	0	0
Zulu	175	80	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,420	725	695	30	15	10
Other African origins	9,985	4,935	5,055	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,100	550	545	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,065	4,470	4,600	50	20	30
Asian origins	276,105	136,010	140,090	1,120	555	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	38,435	20,155	18,280	40	25	15
Afghan	2,455	1,300	1,160	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,345	2,370	1,975	10	10	0
Armenian	540	275	260	0	0	0
Assyrian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	295	145	145	0	0	0
Georgian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,340	2,235	2,100	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Israeli	680	350	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Kazakh	110	50	55	10	10	0
Kurd	1,040	590	450	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,295	7,390	6,910	25	15	15
Palestinian	2,865	1,580	1,285	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Syrian	2,915	1,500	1,415	0	0	0
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	135	55	75	0	0	0
Turk	2,580	1,410	1,175	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	85	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	865	485	385	0	0	0
South Asian origins	88,200	45,435	42,755	365	200	155
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	725	0	0	0
Bengali	580	335	245	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	35	0	0	0
East Indian	69,460	35,650	33,810	360	195	160
Goan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	100	55	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,805	970	835	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,060	4,175	3,885	0	0	0
Punjabi	5,910	3,130	2,775	0	0	0
Sinhalese	230	135	100	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,235	1,125	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	465	240	225	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,910	995	920	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	150,865	71,100	79,765	720	335	385
Burmese	415	210	205	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	770	720	0	0	0
Chinese	69,800	33,660	36,140	85	50	35
Filipino	60,175	27,410	32,765	600	265	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	825	385	435	0	0	0
Japanese	3,310	1,390	1,920	10	0	0
Karen	395	220	170	0	0	0
Korean	7,515	3,600	3,915	10	0	10
Laotian	695	360	335	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Mongolian	330	145	185	0	0	0
Singaporean	120	55	75	10	10	10
Taiwanese	625	275	345	0	0	0
Thai	915	335	580	25	10	15
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,850	6,660	7,185	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	910	490	425	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	915	490	425	0	0	0
Oceania origins	4,230	2,190	2,045	35	20	10
Australian	1,515	820	700	20	15	0
New Zealander	610	335	275	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,190	1,085	1,110	15	10	10
Fijian	1,785	875	910	0	0	0
Hawaiian	130	60	70	15	10	10
Maori	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	25	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	408,555	...	...	9,390	...	...
Owner	272,825	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	135,730	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	408,555	...	...	9,385	...	...
Condominium	92,005	...	...	635	...	...
Not condominium	316,555	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	408,555	...	...	9,385	...	...
No bedrooms	2,515	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	52,320	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	93,480	...	...	2,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,715	...	...	3,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120,525	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	408,560	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	123,635	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	63,585	...	...	1,345	...	...
6 rooms	56,490	...	...	1,475	...	...
7 rooms	49,415	...	...	1,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	115,440	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	408,560	...	...	9,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	397,520	...	...	9,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,035	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	408,555	...	...	9,385	...	...
Suitable	384,225	...	...	9,190	...	...
Not suitable	24,335	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	408,560	...	...	9,390	...	...
1960 or before	55,720	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,050	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,615	...	...	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,365	...	...	405	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,770	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	41,365	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,665	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	408,560	...	...	9,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	386,380	...	...	8,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,175	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	408,560	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	232,135	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	160,225	...	...	3,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,195	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	408,555	...	...	9,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,000	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	81,690	...	...	1,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	81,330	...	...	1,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	79,740	...	...	1,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	74,105	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,005	...	...	1,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,320	...	...	885	...	...
85 years and over	8,365	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	406,690	...	...	8,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,960	...	...	7,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	93,730	...	...	1,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,625	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	272,815	...	...	6,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.4	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,033	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,709	...	...	250,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,462	...	...	273,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,730	...	...	1,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,280	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	852,990	423,740	429,250	17,830	8,930	8,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	127,840	64,145	63,695	3,880	2,295	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,735	116,100	118,635	6,010	3,160	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490,415	243,500	246,915	7,935	3,475	4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,335	58,800	15,535	2,245	1,520	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,405	13,605	8,800	1,045	590	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,930	45,190	6,740	1,200	930	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	158,800	67,260	91,540	3,015	925	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,610	11,520	17,090	630	240	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	228,675	105,920	122,755	2,045	785	1,255
Bachelor's degree	156,370	68,875	87,495	1,685	615	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,450	5,695	6,755	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,410	3,975	3,440	55	40	15
Master's degree	42,500	21,050	21,450	195	80	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,950	6,330	3,615	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	598,750	299,640	299,115	11,625	5,875	5,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	57,070	30,380	26,695	1,435	970	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,735	72,185	70,545	4,150	2,255	1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	398,945	197,075	201,870	6,045	2,650	3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,140	45,900	11,235	1,665	1,150	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,330	10,270	6,065	745	430	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,805	35,630	5,170	915	720	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,265	54,935	73,330	2,290	720	1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,215	9,060	13,150	380	170	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	191,330	87,180	104,150	1,705	605	1,100
Bachelor's degree	130,180	56,925	73,260	1,385	470	915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,760	4,385	5,375	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,360	3,210	3,150	50	35	20
Master's degree	37,140	17,860	19,270	185	65	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,890	4,800	3,095	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	852,990	423,740	429,250	17,830	8,930	8,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	362,575	180,245	182,330	9,895	5,455	4,440
Education	34,730	8,915	25,810	805	135	670
13. Education	34,725	8,920	25,810	805	135	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,915	6,590	8,325	125	45	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,730	1,915	810	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	12,185	4,675	7,510	90	30	55
Humanities	21,475	8,960	12,515	265	105	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,515	745	1,770	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	4,745	1,530	3,215	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,690	2,480	4,210	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	920	580	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,740	1,610	1,130	130	65	70
54. History	2,725	1,535	1,190	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	500	120	380	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	47,185	16,390	30,790	440	140	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	790	185	605	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,690	2,025	2,665	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,700	700	7,000	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	8,600	3,140	5,455	65	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	215	445	0	0	0
42. Psychology	9,210	2,635	6,575	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	15,530	7,490	8,045	120	75	50
Business, management and public administration	99,755	39,460	60,295	1,520	330	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	45	110	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,835	1,275	4,555	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,770	38,145	55,630	1,385	315	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,250	11,785	11,460	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,170	4,020	5,155	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,500	2,455	3,050	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	25	100	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,835	4,550	2,285	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	740	870	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,315	11,950	7,365	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,215	10,220	4,990	85	40	40
25. Library science	1,585	220	1,365	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,380	1,410	970	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	90	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,065	107,755	12,310	1,895	1,760	135
04. Architecture and related services	3,650	2,385	1,265	30	10	20
14. Engineering	31,285	25,565	5,720	165	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,935	20,045	2,890	265	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,825	25,740	1,085	425	420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,515	19,820	695	755	740	15
48. Precision production	14,845	14,185	660	255	235	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,950	4,565	3,385	545	415	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,850	2,650	2,200	485	375	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,910	1,185	55	45	20
Health and related fields	78,780	16,085	62,700	1,475	200	1,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,925	2,325	2,600	55	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	71,405	12,385	59,020	1,405	175	1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,375	1,080	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,960	11,015	11,940	680	265	420
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	4,235	9,920	465	75	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	240	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,630	2,955	1,680	100	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,860	3,545	315	110	115	0
Other	45	30	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	598,755	299,640	299,110	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	199,805	102,565	97,240	5,580	3,225	2,355
Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	495	70	425
13. Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	495	70	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,090	5,350	6,745	100	25	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,110	1,475	635	25	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	9,980	3,870	6,105	65	20	50
Humanities	17,435	7,130	10,310	190	65	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,095	600	1,495	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,850	1,225	2,625	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,615	2,060	3,560	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,245	770	470	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,215	860	85	45	40
54. History	2,135	1,160	975	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	295	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,690	13,435	26,255	390	115	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,085	1,705	2,380	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,320	575	5,750	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	7,440	2,460	4,985	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	180	365	0	0	0
42. Psychology	7,440	2,060	5,385	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	13,180	6,300	6,880	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	82,955	32,685	50,270	1,150	260	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	35	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,915	1,010	3,905	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,910	31,640	46,275	1,045	250	795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,145	8,910	9,235	65	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,250	3,105	4,145	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,140	1,835	2,305	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,395	3,430	1,970	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,240	525	720	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,985	10,575	6,410	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,785	9,260	4,525	75	45	35
25. Library science	1,250	190	1,055	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,855	1,060	795	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	97,730	87,050	10,675	1,435	1,325	105
04. Architecture and related services	2,940	1,850	1,095	15	10	10
14. Engineering	26,730	21,665	5,065	125	90	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,785	16,355	2,425	225	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,445	20,485	955	350	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,010	15,440	570	540	525	15
48. Precision production	11,810	11,245	565	190	175	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,335	3,480	2,860	430	335	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,740	1,890	1,850	380	295	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,600	1,590	1,005	55	35	20
Health and related fields	63,455	13,210	50,250	1,140	155	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,910	2,060	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	57,375	10,180	47,190	1,085	135	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,115	1,115	1,000	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,335	8,990	9,350	555	225	335
12. Personal and culinary services	11,060	3,405	7,655	365	60	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,865	2,430	1,440	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,970	225	105	105	0
Other	40	25	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	852,990	423,745	429,250	17,830	8,930	8,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,575	180,245	182,335	9,895	5,455	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	490,420	243,495	246,920	7,935	3,475	4,460
Location of study inside Canada	380,765	189,910	190,855	7,145	3,100	4,050
Same as province or territory of residence	303,460	150,540	152,920	5,685	2,425	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	77,305	39,370	37,935	1,460	670	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	109,655	53,590	56,065	790	380	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,370	5,935	4,435	170	70	95
Philippines	23,635	9,205	14,435	245	95	155
India	17,830	9,080	8,750	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,770	3,895	2,870	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,045	2,805	3,240	0	0	0
France	580	355	225	0	0	0
Other	44,425	22,315	22,110	200	110	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	598,750	299,640	299,110	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	199,805	102,565	97,240	5,580	3,225	2,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	398,945	197,075	201,870	6,040	2,650	3,395
Location of study inside Canada	305,450	152,315	153,140	5,335	2,310	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	242,965	120,600	122,370	4,145	1,765	2,380
Different than province or territory of residence	62,485	31,715	30,770	1,190	545	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,495	44,765	48,730	710	340	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,840	4,305	3,540	130	60	70
Philippines	21,745	8,390	13,360	245	90	150
India	15,820	7,900	7,915	120	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,555	2,650	1,910	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,275	2,425	2,855	0	0	0
France	500	310	195	0	0	0
Other	37,755	18,790	18,970	190	100	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	852,995	423,740	429,250	17,830	8,930	8,905
In the labour force	612,465	325,205	287,255	12,635	6,990	5,645
Employed	560,535	294,450	266,090	11,935	6,570	5,365
Unemployed	51,925	30,755	21,170	705	420	280
Not in the labour force	240,530	98,535	141,995	5,200	1,940	3,255
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	70.9	78.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.7	69.5	62.0	66.9	73.6	60.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.4	5.6	6.0	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	852,990	423,745	429,250	17,830	8,930	8,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	219,690	88,800	130,885	4,375	1,680	2,700
Worked	633,305	334,940	298,360	13,450	7,250	6,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	314,975	179,710	135,270	6,805	4,230	2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	318,325	155,235	163,090	6,645	3,025	3,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	612,460	325,205	287,255	12,630	6,985	5,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,185	5,210	5,980	75	35	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	12,560	6,945	5,610
Employee	545,570	284,175	261,395	9,530	4,895	4,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55,700	35,820	19,880	3,025	2,050	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	612,460	325,205	287,255	12,635	6,985	5,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,210	5,980	75	35	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	12,560	6,950	5,610
0 Management occupations	60,760	37,515	23,245	2,535	1,810	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,625	28,310	68,315	1,655	280	1,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,750	36,555	10,195	365	255	110
3 Health occupations	46,665	9,655	37,005	830	95	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	67,275	23,810	43,465	985	230	755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,860	6,320	8,545	195	30	165
6 Sales and service occupations	137,405	59,710	77,695	2,040	720	1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,125	97,590	7,535	2,125	2,005	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,660	7,295	1,370	1,345	1,125	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	13,240	3,905	480	400	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	612,460	325,205	287,260	12,635	6,985	5,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,205	5,980	75	40	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	601,270	319,995	281,280	12,560	6,950	5,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,180	840	2,665	1,885	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,975	12,595	2,375	1,145	945	195
22 Utilities	5,755	3,985	1,765	155	110	40
23 Construction	65,885	56,315	9,570	905	770	135
31-33 Manufacturing	36,375	27,525	8,845	445	365	75
41 Wholesale trade	23,850	17,040	6,805	435	295	140
44-45 Retail trade	68,970	31,850	37,120	1,095	505	590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	27,595	21,255	6,335	490	345	145
51 Information and cultural industries	9,700	5,555	4,145	160	50	105
52 Finance and insurance	21,030	7,795	13,235	365	60	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,885	6,740	5,140	120	80	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	43,990	25,335	18,650	440	220	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	830	360	475	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,545	13,765	9,775	210	125	80
61 Educational services	44,440	15,340	29,100	635	140	490
62 Health care and social assistance	73,385	13,740	59,645	1,485	180	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,375	5,640	5,735	165	75	95
72 Accommodation and food services	43,815	18,730	25,085	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,030	12,915	15,115	575	310	260
91 Public administration	43,820	22,315	21,505	510	260	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	560,540	294,445	266,090	11,935	6,570	5,365
Worked at home	27,645	12,470	15,175	2,495	1,570	925
Worked outside Canada	1,440	960	485	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	77,355	58,910	18,450	2,075	1,710	365
Worked at usual place	454,090	222,110	231,980	7,360	3,285	4,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	454,090	222,110	231,980	7,360	3,285	4,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	362,295	165,935	196,355	4,320	1,770	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,510	48,080	32,430	2,150	1,055	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,440	6,930	2,510	880	455	425
Commute to a different province or territory	1,845	1,170	680	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	531,450	281,020	250,430	9,430	5,000	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	398,410	224,510	173,900	8,110	4,430	3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,915	10,555	17,355	510	225	285
Public transit	71,180	28,610	42,570	15	10	10
Walked	20,705	8,935	11,770	595	225	370
Bicycle	5,970	3,870	2,105	90	50	50
Other method	7,270	4,540	2,740	115	70	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	531,450	281,020	250,430	9,430	4,995	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	107,615	48,000	59,610	5,430	2,565	2,865
15 to 29 minutes	219,945	117,590	102,360	1,690	925	765
30 to 44 minutes	133,270	74,725	58,545	1,105	655	450
45 to 59 minutes	39,970	22,225	17,750	470	290	180
60 minutes and over	30,645	18,480	12,170	745	565	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	531,445	281,020	250,430	9,430	5,000	4,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	37,360	27,610	9,755	700	520	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	103,015	63,515	39,500	2,265	1,565	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160,265	81,685	78,580	3,100	1,640	1,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	92,875	41,440	51,435	1,770	625	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55,800	23,985	31,815	650	250	400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	82,130	42,775	39,355	950	390	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	651,905	343,580	308,320	13,880	7,475	6,395
Single responses	644,785	340,120	304,665	13,865	7,475	6,390
Official languages	638,750	337,080	301,670	13,865	7,475	6,390
English	636,670	336,330	300,345	13,845	7,470	6,375
French	2,075	750	1,325	15	0	15
Non-official languages	6,035	3,040	2,995	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,030	3,035	2,990	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	295	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	270	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	320	215	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,040	1,070	970	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	145	140	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	20	35	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	700	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	655	525	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	955	565	390	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	240	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,080	1,200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,270	1,070	1,200	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	305	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,115	3,460	3,655	10	10	10
English and French	1,605	775	825	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,375	2,625	2,750	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	55	65	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	651,900	343,580	308,320	13,875	7,480	6,400
None	622,550	328,930	293,615	13,770	7,425	6,345
English	3,970	1,750	2,220	10	0	0
French	7,215	3,550	3,670	20	10	0
Non-official language	17,700	9,120	8,585	75	45	35
Aboriginal	220	75	145	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,485	9,045	8,440	80	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	395	205	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,028,280	513,200	515,075	21,995	11,060	10,930
Non-movers	853,945	425,590	428,355	19,495	9,790	9,710
Movers	174,330	87,605	86,725	2,500	1,270	1,225
Non-migrants	123,830	62,750	61,080	1,295	685	610
Migrants	50,500	24,860	25,640	1,205	590	615
Internal migrants	34,715	17,410	17,300	1,045	505	540
Intraprovincial migrants	22,175	11,125	11,055	755	355	405
Interprovincial migrants	12,535	6,290	6,245	285	150	135
External migrants	15,790	7,445	8,340	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	975,065	485,995	489,075	20,820	10,395	10,430
Non-movers	513,435	253,770	259,665	13,365	6,740	6,625
Movers	461,635	232,225	229,410	7,460	3,650	3,805
Non-migrants	270,615	135,900	134,715	3,035	1,445	1,590
Migrants	191,015	96,320	94,695	4,425	2,210	2,215
Internal migrants	119,780	60,745	59,040	3,640	1,845	1,790
Intraprovincial migrants	59,780	29,395	30,380	2,555	1,285	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	60,005	31,340	28,660	1,080	560	525
External migrants	71,235	35,580	35,655	790	365	425