Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta and Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]			Baffin, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,062,643	...	...	18,988	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	935,361 r	...	...	16,939	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	436,072	...	...	6,556	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	408,474	...	...	5,525	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,855.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	572.69	...	...	989,879.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,062,630	529,160	533,475	18,985	9,715	9,275
0 to 14 years	189,385	96,675	92,705	5,975	3,025	2,955
0 to 4 years	67,160	34,170	32,995	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 9 years	64,905	33,095	31,810	2,135	1,115	1,020
10 to 14 years	57,315	29,415	27,905	1,695	830	865
15 to 64 years	741,065	373,755	367,305	12,330	6,330	6,005
15 to 19 years	59,595	30,630	28,970	1,530	785	745
20 to 24 years	76,985	38,935	38,050	1,540	785	750
25 to 29 years	92,100	46,790	45,315	1,670	850	815
30 to 34 years	92,485	46,810	45,675	1,650	805	845
35 to 39 years	81,310	41,230	40,085	1,400	690	710
40 to 44 years	72,120	36,460	35,665	1,125	590	535
45 to 49 years	68,330	34,420	33,910	1,095	570	525
50 to 54 years	71,630	35,765	35,865	1,010	520	485
55 to 59 years	69,135	34,460	34,680	785	425	355
60 to 64 years	57,360	28,260	29,100	530	295	235
65 years and over	132,180	58,725	73,460	680	365	320
65 to 69 years	44,235	21,370	22,865	350	195	155
70 to 74 years	29,650	13,740	15,915	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	22,400	10,015	12,385	100	55	50
80 to 84 years	17,375	7,250	10,125	40	25	20
85 years and over	18,525	6,340	12,180	30	10	15
85 to 89 years	11,585	4,420	7,165	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,575	3,765	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	1,380	310	1,065	0	5	5
100 years and over	220	35	180	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.3	17.4	31.5	31.1	31.9
15 to 64 years	69.7	70.6	68.9	64.9	65.2	64.7
65 years and over	12.4	11.1	13.8	3.6	3.8	3.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.3	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.7	28.2	28.5	27.9
Median age of the population	36.2	35.5	36.9	26.3	26.5	26.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	408,470	...	...	5,525	...	...
Single-detached house	216,070	...	...	2,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,235	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,425	...	...	3,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,325	...	...	500	...	...
Row house	39,095	...	...	1,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,265	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	88,640	...	...	1,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,740	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	408,470	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 person	106,810	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	134,205	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 persons	66,925	...	...	870	...	...
4 persons	60,770	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	39,760	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,041,915	...	...	18,805	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	873,250	432,480	440,770	13,010	6,690	6,325
Married or living common law	493,095	247,635	245,465	6,850	3,445	3,405
Married	413,050	207,540	205,515	3,280	1,665	1,620
Living common law	80,045	40,095	39,950	3,565	1,785	1,785
Not married and not living common law	380,150	184,845	195,305	6,165	3,245	2,915
Never married	265,150	146,340	118,805	5,275	2,905	2,370
Separated	20,705	8,830	11,875	235	115	120
Divorced	54,915	21,960	32,955	290	120	170
Widowed	39,380	7,710	31,665	355	100	255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	285,250	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 persons	136,500	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 persons	63,455	...	...	1,115	...	...
4 persons	59,040	...	...	925	...	...
5 or more persons	26,260	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	285,250	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total couple families	238,610	...	...	3,305	...	...
Married couples	198,600	...	...	1,515	...	...
Common-law couples	40,010	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,640	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	36,680	...	...	945	...	...
Male parent	9,960	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	238,610	...	...	3,305	...	...
Couples without children	107,905	...	...	855	...	...
Couples with children	130,705	...	...	2,450	...	...
1 child	50,685	...	...	765	...	...
2 children	55,380	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	24,640	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,640	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	28,590	...	...	725	...	...
2 children	12,765	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	201,250	104,730	96,520	2,770	1,580	1,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	408,475	...	...	5,525	...	...
One-census-family households	264,795	...	...	3,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,885	...	...	695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	164,915	...	...	2,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,950	...	...	525	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,730	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-person households	106,810	...	...	1,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	26,920	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	18,835	9,590	9,245
English only	950,200	477,780	472,415	16,160	8,240	7,925
French only	1,570	680	890	45	25	15
English and French	78,205	36,950	41,255	1,215	620	600
Neither English nor French	20,060	8,045	12,015	1,405	705	700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	18,835	9,585	9,245
English	1,002,275	501,090	501,185	16,860	8,560	8,300
French	21,640	11,245	10,400	510	290	220
English and French	6,555	3,350	3,200	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	19,565	7,775	11,795	1,395	700	700
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,915	12,920	12,000	540	310	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.9	3.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	18,830	9,590	9,240
Single responses	1,018,575	508,110	510,465	18,570	9,465	9,110
Official languages	722,350	364,530	357,820	4,695	2,465	2,230
English	701,590	353,735	347,860	4,190	2,175	2,015
French	20,760	10,795	9,965	505	290	220
Non-official languages	296,220	143,580	152,640	13,875	6,995	6,880
Aboriginal languages	2,055	765	1,285	13,360	6,725	6,640
Algonquian languages	1,650	620	1,030	5	0	5
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,530	580	950	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	310	105	210	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,045	405	640	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	25	55	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	50	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	13,360	6,725	6,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	13,340	6,720	6,625
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Dakota	45	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	15	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	294,170	142,815	151,350	515	270	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,850	16,095	14,760	60	45	15
Berber languages	130	70	60	0	5	0
Kabyle	75	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,900	3,965	3,935	15	5	5
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,125	580	540	5	5	0
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,755	12,015	10,740	45	35	10
Amharic	2,495	1,210	1,290	20	15	5
Arabic	17,155	9,165	7,990	25	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	170	90	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	215	180	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,320	1,220	1,100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,460	4,365	5,095	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	750	355	395	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,705	4,010	4,695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,730	17,365	22,365	120	45	75
Bikol	100	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,835	775	1,060	5	5	5
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	505	225	280	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,745	745	1,000	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	485	215	270	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	315	150	165	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,220	14,970	19,255	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	985	515	470	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	330	265	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	180	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,550	3,410	3,140	15	10	5
Kannada	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,335	1,720	1,620	0	0	0
Tamil	2,075	1,095	975	10	10	5
Telugu	915	485	430	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	139,345	69,005	70,340	185	100	90
Albanian	760	410	345	0	0	0
Armenian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,195	14,505	16,695	25	15	10
Baltic languages	285	125	160	0	0	0
Latvian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30,915	14,380	16,535	25	15	10
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	695	350	345	0	0	0
Bulgarian	450	230	215	5	0	0
Croatian	1,890	990	905	0	0	0
Czech	770	380	390	5	0	0
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	8,495	3,965	4,530	5	5	0
Russian	5,255	2,440	2,810	5	0	5
Serbian	1,735	875	860	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	0	0	0
Slovak	505	245	255	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,235	4,460	5,775	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,495	7,255	8,240	45	25	20
Afrikaans	440	235	210	0	0	0
Danish	555	265	290	5	0	0
Dutch	3,010	1,450	1,560	10	5	5
Frisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	10,890	5,030	5,865	20	10	10
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	70	95	5	0	0
Swedish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,000	540	460	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	61,955	31,800	30,155	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	55,480	28,405	27,070	50	25	25
Bengali	2,300	1,210	1,085	15	5	5
Gujarati	5,650	2,930	2,720	0	0	0
Hindi	8,190	4,115	4,075	5	5	0
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	150	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	525	270	255	5	0	0
Nepali	1,950	1,020	930	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,615	13,660	12,955	5	0	0
Sindhi	920	425	490	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,235	635	590	5	0	0
Urdu	7,860	4,015	3,850	20	15	10
Iranian languages	6,205	3,250	2,955	10	5	5
Kurdish	745	410	330	0	0	0
Pashto	635	330	300	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,825	2,505	2,320	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,665	14,350	14,315	50	25	30
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,595	2,260	2,335	5	0	5
Portuguese	4,210	2,045	2,165	5	5	0
Romanian	2,415	1,205	1,210	10	0	5
Spanish	17,410	8,830	8,585	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	995	325	670	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,095	2,900	3,195	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,080	3,580	3,500	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	855	445	410	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	135	65	65	0	0	0
Ewe	120	70	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	200	100	100	0	0	0
Igbo	305	165	145	5	0	0
Lingala	155	80	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	5	0	0
Shona	520	255	270	10	5	5
Swahili	1,220	590	625	5	0	0
Wolof	135	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	380	300	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,555	735	820	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	740	375	360	0	0	0
Dinka	335	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	160	155	5	5	0
American Sign Language	150	70	85	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	75	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,070	22,265	24,810	40	20	20
Chinese languages	46,385	21,900	24,490	35	15	15
Cantonese	22,360	10,460	11,900	15	5	10
Hakka	610	285	320	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,570	9,305	10,265	5	5	0
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,230	560	665	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	120	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,290	1,130	1,160	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	690	365	320	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	945	365	580	0	0	5
Lao	370	185	190	0	0	0
Thai	560	180	385	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,015	1,125	890	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	115	70	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,690	935	755	5	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,615	765	850	15	10	5
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	185	75	110	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,390	675	715	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	125	90	0	5	0
Multiple responses	31,455	15,340	16,120	260	125	130
English and French	3,140	1,545	1,600	20	10	15
English and non-official language	26,595	12,940	13,655	225	110	115
French and non-official language	1,135	565	575	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	580	295	285	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	18,830	9,590	9,240
Single responses	982,250	490,335	491,925	18,665	9,510	9,155
Official languages	814,680	408,025	406,655	6,625	3,340	3,285
English	805,715	403,460	402,255	6,305	3,170	3,135
French	8,965	4,570	4,395	320	165	150
Non-official languages	167,575	82,305	85,265	12,045	6,175	5,870
Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	11,840	6,060	5,780
Algonquian languages	350	165	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,840	6,065	5,780
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,840	6,060	5,780
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	167,155	82,115	85,040	200	110	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,215	10,255	9,960	25	15	5
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,845	2,930	2,920	0	5	0
Bilen	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	5	5	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,250	7,265	6,985	20	15	5
Amharic	1,695	805	890	10	10	5
Arabic	10,485	5,390	5,090	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,175	2,850	3,325	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,785	2,670	3,115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,440	10,075	11,370	70	30	40
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	785	380	405	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	185	85	105	5	0	0
Ilocano	580	275	305	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,470	9,135	10,335	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	560	285	280	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	195	175	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,285	2,210	2,075	10	5	5
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,265	1,165	1,105	0	0	0
Tamil	1,385	730	650	10	10	5
Telugu	555	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	71,665	35,925	35,745	55	35	25
Albanian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,045	5,850	6,195	5	0	5
Baltic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,940	5,795	6,140	5	5	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Croatian	880	450	430	0	0	0
Czech	240	125	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,535	1,655	1,875	0	0	0
Russian	3,045	1,500	1,545	0	0	0
Serbian	965	485	485	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	60	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,275	1,085	1,195	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	960	1,045	5	0	0
Afrikaans	210	110	105	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	90	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	175	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	41,860	21,245	20,615	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	37,795	19,195	18,605	30	15	10
Bengali	1,435	740	695	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,605	1,830	1,775	0	0	0
Hindi	4,955	2,520	2,435	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	325	165	155	5	0	5
Nepali	1,365	715	650	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,905	10,125	9,775	0	0	0
Sindhi	450	225	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	390	360	0	0	0
Urdu	4,930	2,445	2,490	15	10	10
Iranian languages	3,950	2,000	1,945	0	0	0
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	410	220	195	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,585	1,580	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,960	7,460	7,500	15	10	10
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,370	620	745	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,820	865	955	0	5	0
Romanian	1,310	650	655	5	0	0
Spanish	10,445	5,315	5,130	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	180	270	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,435	2,180	2,260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,875	1,385	1,490	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	425	205	225	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	85	35	45	5	0	0
Lingala	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	140	0	0	0
Shona	200	90	110	0	0	5
Swahili	585	275	310	0	0	0
Wolof	90	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	220	265	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	405	235	170	5	5	5
American Sign Language	170	85	80	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	145	90	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,925	15,150	16,780	15	5	10
Chinese languages	31,395	14,875	16,525	15	5	10
Cantonese	14,585	6,745	7,835	5	0	5
Hakka	210	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,495	7,035	7,460	0	5	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	545	235	310	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,415	695	720	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	530	275	250	0	0	0
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Lao	185	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	255	120	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,275	685	590	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,105	590	520	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	210	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	67,775	33,120	34,660	170	80	85
English and French	2,300	1,155	1,145	20	15	5
English and non-official language	63,660	31,070	32,580	140	65	75
French and non-official language	560	270	290	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,265	625	640	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	18,830	9,590	9,240
None	870,080	435,560	434,525	10,105	5,220	4,880
English	75,345	37,690	37,655	6,010	3,045	2,965
French	11,470	5,390	6,075	200	105	95
Non-official language	89,650	43,040	46,615	2,490	1,205	1,285
Aboriginal	1,840	720	1,120	2,175	1,055	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	87,815	42,320	45,500	315	150	165
English and French	670	345	325	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,815	940	875	20	10	5
French and non-official language	955	465	485	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	852,860	423,585	429,270	12,840	6,555	6,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,615	403,260	408,355	12,130	6,160	5,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,024	53,561	34,452	34,894	33,435	36,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,770	403,290	408,480	12,135	6,155	5,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,254	46,086	31,480	33,152	31,589	34,611
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	752,745	383,200	369,545	10,555	5,420	5,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,683	53,222	33,438	38,560	37,914	39,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,620	198,705	288,915	11,795	5,975	5,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,730	2,932	4,028	2,086	1,230	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	657,605	343,235	314,370	10,185	5,255	4,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,881	53,827	35,291	38,043	37,061	38,894
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	852,995	423,740	429,250	12,845	6,555	6,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	811,950	403,325	408,625	12,130	6,155	5,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,230	73,693	44,955	55,283	55,063	55,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	812,130	403,360	408,770	12,130	6,155	5,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,426	58,795	38,195	46,880	46,243	47,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	752,945	383,070	369,870	10,555	5,420	5,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,300	74,007	44,069	57,029	57,954	56,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	486,940	198,235	288,705	11,795	5,975	5,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,069	6,925	7,168	5,820	4,177	7,507
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,655	342,600	315,055	10,185	5,255	4,930
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,430	68,547	43,255	55,997	56,793	55,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	852,990	423,745	429,250	12,845	6,555	6,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	306,500	173,705	132,800	4,490	2,325	2,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,938	72,450	55,329	93,358	93,184	93,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,896	87,968	62,413	91,323	92,131	90,454
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.4	88.8	89.8	92.7	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.3	73.7	85.0	88.1	82.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.6	11.2	10.2	7.4	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	852,855	423,590	429,270	12,840	6,555	6,285
Without total income	41,245	20,325	20,920	710	395	310
With total income	811,615	403,265	408,355	12,135	6,160	5,975
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.1	94.5	94.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,185	39,225	60,965	2,685	1,625	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	103,365	40,100	63,270	1,660	765	890
$20,000 to $29,999	96,250	37,655	58,600	1,235	535	700
$30,000 to $39,999	81,605	35,220	46,385	955	430	520
$40,000 to $49,999	78,880	36,550	42,335	645	315	340
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	34,955	35,440	455	220	235
$60,000 to $69,999	58,550	32,055	26,485	450	230	220
$70,000 to $79,999	46,640	27,735	18,905	445	220	230
$80,000 to $89,999	36,700	22,520	14,180	470	245	225
$90,000 to $99,999	31,325	19,160	12,160	510	230	280
$100,000 and over	107,710	78,085	29,630	2,615	1,350	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	71,420	49,705	21,710	1,975	955	1,015
$150,000 and over	36,295	28,380	7,915	645	390	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	852,855	423,590	429,270	12,840	6,555	6,285
Without after-tax income	41,090	20,300	20,790	705	395	315
With after-tax income	811,770	403,290	408,480	12,130	6,160	5,975
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	94.5	94.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	102,355	39,795	62,560	2,690	1,625	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	108,050	42,050	65,995	1,690	790	895
$20,000 to $29,999	111,125	44,180	66,945	1,355	600	755
$30,000 to $39,999	102,575	46,140	56,435	1,025	475	550
$40,000 to $49,999	98,135	48,065	50,070	700	320	380
$50,000 to $59,999	78,785	43,280	35,515	580	290	290
$60,000 to $69,999	57,785	34,785	23,005	605	290	310
$70,000 to $79,999	43,805	27,025	16,780	655	325	325
$80,000 and over	109,145	77,970	31,180	2,835	1,435	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	32,800	21,185	11,615	645	305	345
$90,000 to $99,999	21,290	14,790	6,500	620	280	335
$100,000 and over	55,055	41,990	13,060	1,570	850	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	852,855	423,585	429,270	12,845	6,555	6,285
Without employment income	195,250	80,355	114,895	2,650	1,300	1,355
With employment income	657,605	343,235	314,375	10,185	5,255	4,930
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.0	73.2	79.3	80.2	78.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,985	28,815	36,165	1,930	975	950
$5,000 to $9,999	43,115	17,945	25,165	885	450	430
$10,000 to $19,999	73,260	30,900	42,360	1,075	565	515
$20,000 to $29,999	61,955	26,065	35,890	755	415	335
$30,000 to $39,999	61,195	27,585	33,610	545	280	265
$40,000 to $49,999	61,490	29,050	32,440	440	225	220
$50,000 to $59,999	57,085	28,580	28,510	455	230	220
$60,000 to $69,999	47,390	26,480	20,910	385	195	190
$70,000 to $79,999	39,015	23,790	15,225	410	220	195
$80,000 and over	148,120	104,030	44,095	3,300	1,690	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	31,320	19,765	11,555	435	220	215
$90,000 to $99,999	28,030	17,295	10,735	495	225	270
$100,000 and over	88,770	66,970	21,800	2,370	1,245	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	408,475	...	...	5,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,874	...	...	104,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,855	...	...	90,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	106,810	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,672	...	...	80,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,081	...	...	68,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	301,665	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,071	...	...	112,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,804	...	...	99,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	408,555	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,711	...	...	121,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	102,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	106,875	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,823	...	...	82,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	67,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	301,680	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,865	...	...	131,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,729	...	...	112,330	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	408,470	...	...	5,525	...	...
Under $5,000	6,240	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,395	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,355	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,875	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,585	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,640	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,960	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,545	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,825	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,770	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,265	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,225	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,010	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,970	...	...	655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,495	...	...	535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,450	...	...	720	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,100	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	408,475	...	...	5,525	...	...
Under $5,000	6,555	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,930	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,525	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,445	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,795	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,300	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,040	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,570	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,560	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,260	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,600	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,800	...	...	360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,525	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 and over	143,405	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,275	...	...	690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,990	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	57,140	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	282,440	...	...	4,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,047	...	...	109,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,897	...	...	95,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	168,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,275	...	...	139,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130,990	...	...	2,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,410	...	...	118,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,892	...	...	104,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	42,780	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	59,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,514	...	...	56,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	282,220	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,209	...	...	128,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,697	...	...	109,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,700	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,498	...	...	167,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,227	...	...	138,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	131,105	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,470	...	...	139,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,176	...	...	119,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,490	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	77,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,522	...	...	68,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,210	90,315	79,890	1,810	1,035	780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,481	46,599	38,381	66,662	52,736	82,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,563	40,384	34,607	56,832	47,360	69,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	170,225	90,355	79,875	1,810	1,030	780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,381	57,946	48,217	74,591	68,138	83,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,196	47,142	40,863	61,749	56,597	68,567
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,041,915	520,080	521,830	18,800	9,575	9,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	403,965	194,720	209,245	9,390	4,815	4,575
In the bottom decile	80,300	39,225	41,075	2,755	1,420	1,335
In the second decile	73,410	33,680	39,730	1,980	1,010	970
In the third decile	77,050	36,645	40,410	1,875	945	930
In the fourth decile	82,595	40,425	42,170	1,410	740	675
In the fifth decile	90,610	44,750	45,860	1,370	695	670
In the top half of the distribution	637,950	325,360	312,590	9,415	4,765	4,655
In the sixth decile	98,120	48,665	49,450	1,205	640	565
In the seventh decile	106,520	53,600	52,920	1,320	680	640
In the eighth decile	120,710	61,490	59,220	1,335	675	665
In the ninth decile	141,440	72,395	69,050	1,810	920	895
In the top decile	171,160	89,210	81,950	3,745	1,850	1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,041,915	520,085	521,835	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	223,455	114,220	109,230	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	80,150	40,800	39,350	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	699,620	351,345	348,275	0	0	0
65 years and over	118,845	54,510	64,335	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,820	49,430	55,385	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	32,950	16,885	16,065	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,755	6,540	6,215	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	62,610	29,240	33,370	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,260	3,310	5,950	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.5	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95,835	46,655	49,180	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,675	13,630	13,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,340	5,290	5,050	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,000	31,085	32,915	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,160	1,945	3,210	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.6	5.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,042,145	520,150	522,000	18,800	9,575	9,230
Official languages	1,022,335	512,215	510,120	17,395	8,870	8,530
English	1,020,840	511,585	509,250	17,350	8,840	8,510
French	79,270	37,370	41,900	1,255	640	615
Non-official languages	372,490	181,415	191,075	15,345	7,760	7,585
Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,500	2,230	14,555	7,355	7,195
Algonquian languages	3,165	1,220	1,945	10	0	10
Blackfoot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,015	1,165	1,850	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	890	335	555	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	230	100	130	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,845	710	1,135	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	45	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	85	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	180	70	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	25	30	14,545	7,355	7,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuktitut	30	10	20	14,540	7,355	7,185
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dakota	75	45	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	368,890	179,980	188,910	865	445	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,015	22,805	21,205	105	70	30
Berber languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,780	4,980	4,800	25	20	10
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,205	645	555	0	0	0
Somali	8,385	4,215	4,165	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,215	18,350	16,860	70	45	20
Amharic	4,080	2,070	2,005	20	15	10
Arabic	27,545	14,495	13,055	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	240	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,425	750	680	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,540	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	60	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,605	5,885	6,725	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	510	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,580	5,400	6,180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	49,920	21,975	27,945	135	50	85
Bikol	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,385	1,070	1,315	0	0	0
Fijian	135	90	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	210	300	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,325	970	1,350	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,125	515	610	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	480	215	270	0	0	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	47,350	20,780	26,575	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	405	165	240	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,050	1,100	950	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,210	670	540	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	730	370	365	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,655	4,555	4,100	15	10	0
Kannada	370	175	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,395	2,255	2,140	0	0	0
Tamil	3,045	1,655	1,385	15	10	0
Telugu	1,345	720	630	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	178,535	88,710	89,825	420	205	210
Albanian	880	485	390	0	0	0
Armenian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	36,175	17,025	19,155	45	25	25
Baltic languages	510	240	270	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	280	135	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,885	16,885	19,000	50	25	25
Belarusan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	540	570	0	10	0
Bulgarian	525	260	260	0	0	0
Croatian	2,655	1,455	1,195	0	0	0
Czech	880	395	490	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Polish	10,220	4,980	5,235	15	0	10
Russian	8,580	4,055	4,525	25	10	10
Serbian	2,370	1,145	1,230	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Slovak	620	345	275	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,650	5,395	7,250	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	380	220	160	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Welsh	80	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	65	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,075	10,825	11,245	100	45	50
Afrikaans	975	495	475	10	10	0
Danish	595	270	330	0	10	10
Dutch	3,535	1,715	1,820	15	0	10
Frisian	65	45	20	0	0	0
German	16,365	8,120	8,240	65	30	35
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	390	155	235	10	0	10
Swedish	480	250	230	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,415	685	725	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	76,510	39,445	37,065	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	69,940	35,975	33,965	65	35	35
Bengali	2,790	1,475	1,315	15	10	0
Gujarati	7,415	3,690	3,725	0	0	0
Hindi	26,705	13,935	12,775	20	15	10
Kashmiri	45	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	95	0	0	0
Marathi	825	455	365	0	0	0
Nepali	1,935	1,045	885	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,665	17,875	16,790	10	10	0
Sindhi	1,720	795	930	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,740	885	845	0	0	10
Urdu	11,960	6,215	5,745	30	15	15
Iranian languages	7,070	3,715	3,355	10	0	0
Kurdish	830	510	325	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,650	2,915	2,740	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	245	205	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45,070	22,115	22,955	210	100	115
Catalan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Italian	7,785	3,865	3,920	35	15	20
Portuguese	5,570	2,745	2,830	10	0	10
Romanian	2,920	1,495	1,420	10	0	0
Spanish	30,305	14,750	15,555	170	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Japanese	2,330	1,015	1,320	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,785	3,205	3,575	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	145	65	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,765	6,480	6,280	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	1,390	690	700	0	10	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	240	110	130	0	0	0
Ewe	150	85	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	185	100	90	0	0	0
Ganda	425	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	710	350	365	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	585	275	305	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	480	430	0	0	0
Shona	895	440	450	15	10	10
Swahili	3,405	1,810	1,595	15	10	10
Wolof	225	130	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,580	825	755	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,195	1,575	1,630	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	450	470	0	0	0
Dinka	565	260	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	190	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,265	900	1,370	55	30	30
American Sign Language	1,350	480	870	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	415	510	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,115	26,130	27,985	50	25	25
Chinese languages	53,310	25,710	27,600	50	25	25
Cantonese	28,305	13,535	14,775	25	10	15
Hakka	685	300	385	0	0	0
Mandarin	27,655	13,200	14,455	15	10	10
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,565	705	860	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,175	1,160	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	430	395	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	455	230	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	485	715	10	0	10
Lao	535	250	290	0	0	0
Thai	760	255	505	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,835	1,555	1,280	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	240	130	115	0	0	0
Turkish	2,315	1,290	1,030	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	65	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,035	965	1,065	20	10	10
Estonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	355	135	210	0	10	10
Hungarian	1,655	810	840	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	675	395	285	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	18,805	9,575	9,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	916,660	457,820	458,840	18,580	9,460	9,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	202,750	103,600	99,150	6,870	3,490	3,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	713,910	354,220	359,690	11,715	5,975	5,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125,485	62,335	63,155	225	110	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	18,800	9,575	9,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	727,520	365,455	362,070	18,100	9,205	8,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	288,100	140,870	147,235	655	350	310
Before 1981	53,865	26,830	27,035	105	65	35
1981 to 1990	31,835	15,605	16,225	65	40	30
1991 to 2000	44,470	20,895	23,575	120	60	65
2001 to 2010	83,430	41,000	42,420	245	130	115
2001 to 2005	34,750	16,925	17,825	130	80	55
2006 to 2010	48,675	24,080	24,595	115	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	74,510	36,535	37,980	120	55	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	26,525	13,830	12,695	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	288,105	140,870	147,235	655	350	310
Under 5 years	26,685	13,855	12,835	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	48,915	25,285	23,625	105	65	45
15 to 24 years	59,330	27,165	32,165	125	70	60
25 to 44 years	129,000	63,305	65,690	310	160	150
45 years and over	24,175	11,265	12,915	40	25	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	288,105	140,870	147,235	660	350	305
Americas	28,480	13,780	14,700	105	50	55
Brazil	735	305	435	0	0	0
Colombia	2,515	1,280	1,235	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,985	1,530	1,460	0	0	0
Guyana	1,330	605	730	10	0	0
Haiti	510	280	230	0	0	10
Jamaica	2,615	1,185	1,430	15	10	10
Mexico	2,195	1,105	1,095	10	10	0
Peru	500	195	305	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	740	755	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,015	3,330	3,685	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	6,575	3,235	3,345	30	15	15
Europe	55,875	27,655	28,225	140	95	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,835	935	905	0	0	0
Croatia	1,350	720	630	0	0	0
France	640	280	360	10	0	0
Germany	5,555	2,745	2,815	15	10	0
Greece	590	335	255	10	0	0
Hungary	860	435	425	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	700	635	0	0	0
Italy	3,265	1,715	1,545	10	10	0
Netherlands	2,740	1,490	1,255	0	10	0
Poland	7,225	3,475	3,750	10	0	10
Portugal	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	0
Romania	2,245	1,140	1,105	10	10	10
Russian Federation	2,075	895	1,180	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	835	370	460	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,595	1,560	2,030	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,230	6,740	6,490	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	6,155	2,950	3,205	20	15	10
Africa	36,040	18,620	17,420	145	85	65
Algeria	360	190	175	0	0	0
Egypt	1,995	1,125	870	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,000	2,040	1,955	20	10	0
Kenya	1,890	960	925	0	0	0
Morocco	790	485	300	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,135	1,670	1,460	15	10	10
Somalia	4,580	2,250	2,330	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,975	935	1,040	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,325	8,960	8,365	80	45	35
Asia	163,770	78,875	84,900	255	125	135
Afghanistan	1,470	760	710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,590	805	790	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,320	8,875	10,450	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,255	3,530	3,730	0	0	0
India	37,570	19,190	18,380	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,620	1,380	1,235	10	10	0
Iraq	2,060	1,115	945	0	10	0
Japan	625	170	455	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,695	2,205	2,490	10	0	0
Lebanon	4,850	2,620	2,225	10	10	0
Pakistan	8,040	4,115	3,925	25	15	15
Philippines	42,790	18,875	23,915	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	2,040	1,010	1,030	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	0	0	0
Taiwan	980	430	550	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,250	4,790	5,455	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,615	7,910	7,700	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,930	1,940	1,990	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,510	36,530	37,980	120	55	65
Americas	5,380	2,550	2,825	25	15	15
Brazil	260	110	150	0	0	0
Colombia	530	225	305	0	0	0
Cuba	200	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	175	95	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	355	0	0	0
Mexico	885	470	415	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	605	705	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	85	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,170	605	560	10	0	0
Europe	6,520	3,335	3,180	10	0	0
France	95	50	45	0	0	10
Germany	415	240	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	305	185	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	90	110	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	410	155	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	865	400	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,450	815	630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,215	1,110	1,110	0	10	0
Africa	11,620	5,885	5,730	35	20	15
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	365	175	195	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	125	155	0	0	10
Egypt	730	395	330	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	470	0	10	0
Ethiopia	1,215	630	585	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,525	810	715	0	0	0
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	475	230	245	10	10	0
Tunisia	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,685	1,835	1,845	0	0	0
Asia	50,335	24,415	25,925	50	20	30
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,615	1,635	1,980	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,270	6,925	6,345	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	860	465	400	0	0	0
Iraq	700	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	130	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,455	735	720	0	0	0
Lebanon	755	385	370	0	0	0
Nepal	1,085	565	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	0	0	0
Philippines	19,715	9,050	10,665	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	750	350	395	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	200	125	80	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	305	165	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	745	295	455	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	705	820	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	660	345	315	0	0	0
Australia	230	115	110	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	435	225	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	18,800	9,575	9,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,430	157,615	162,810	740	380	355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	218,315	109,860	108,450	650	330	320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	503,405	252,675	250,730	17,415	8,860	8,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	238,680	116,320	122,360	560	285	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,700	64,680	63,020	310	155	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,935	32,160	19,775	165	90	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,765	32,520	43,245	150	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	68,265	28,350	39,915	165	85	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,115	22,455	18,665	80	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,595	835	760	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	18,805	9,570	9,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,365	25,815	29,550	15,145	7,615	7,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,950	25,175	28,780	15,105	7,605	7,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,270	11,000	13,265	120	55	70
Métis	28,870	13,750	15,120	115	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	810	420	390	14,875	7,490	7,385
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	855	395	460	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	560	245	315	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	986,780	494,335	492,440	3,655	1,955	1,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	18,805	9,570	9,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,095	9,350	11,745	100	45	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,021,050	510,795	510,250	18,700	9,530	9,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,042,150	520,150	521,995	18,805	9,575	9,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,530	7,485	9,045	11,845	5,955	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,695	7,110	8,585	11,750	5,920	5,835
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,830	4,845	5,985	55	25	30
Métis single ancestry	4,695	2,190	2,505	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	175	75	95	11,670	5,885	5,785
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	835	375	460	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	780	345	435	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	90	35	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	48,640	23,220	25,420	3,235	1,620	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,990	22,095	23,895	3,130	1,570	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,365	12,180	13,185	170	90	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,930	9,560	10,375	50	30	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	355	335	2,910	1,450	1,465
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,655	1,130	1,525	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,080	1,430	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	75	35	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	976,975	489,440	487,530	3,720	1,995	1,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	18,805	9,570	9,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	348,895	173,370	175,530	670	335	335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	88,255	45,580	42,680	80	40	40
Chinese	58,805	28,620	30,190	55	25	30
Black	55,435	28,415	27,020	260	150	115
Filipino	56,970	25,840	31,125	155	65	90
Latin American	17,645	8,995	8,650	35	15	20
Arab	24,845	13,235	11,610	25	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,625	7,985	8,635	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,515	3,360	3,155	10	10	0
Korean	7,140	3,425	3,715	10	0	0
Japanese	2,190	830	1,355	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,740	1,760	1,985	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,720	5,325	5,395	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	693,250	346,780	346,465	18,135	9,235	8,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	18,800	9,575	9,230
North American Aboriginal origins	65,175	30,710	34,465	15,080	7,575	7,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,605	18,495	21,105	395	195	205
Inuit	1,065	515	550	14,770	7,415	7,355
Métis	28,010	13,205	14,805	110	55	50
Other North American origins	203,890	103,560	100,330	1,215	645	570
Acadian	1,335	750	585	75	35	45
American	15,285	7,365	7,920	115	60	55
Canadian	192,150	97,620	94,530	900	475	425
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	460	280	185	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	60	50	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	380	225	160	40	30	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	616,035	305,910	310,125	5,530	2,880	2,650
British Isles origins	349,985	174,625	175,360	4,000	2,065	1,930
Channel Islander	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cornish	70	40	30	0	0	0
English	191,065	94,370	96,700	1,005	505	505
Irish	139,380	67,705	71,670	1,240	645	595
Manx	220	105	115	10	0	0
Scottish	155,605	76,840	78,760	2,310	1,185	1,125
Welsh	18,830	9,160	9,675	80	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,745	10,515	11,235	260	145	115
French origins	106,105	51,355	54,750	1,125	585	540
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	85	50	35	0	0	0
French	105,970	51,275	54,695	1,115	580	535
Western European origins (except French origins)	196,730	96,695	100,035	625	295	330
Austrian	10,595	5,055	5,535	25	15	10
Bavarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Belgian	4,615	2,185	2,425	20	15	10
Dutch	40,850	20,120	20,735	120	55	60
Flemish	435	205	220	0	0	0
Frisian	95	75	20	0	0	0
German	152,870	74,915	77,960	490	230	255
Luxembourger	160	85	80	0	0	0
Swiss	4,485	2,300	2,190	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	40	100	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	68,545	32,645	35,895	255	135	120
Danish	11,595	5,560	6,040	75	45	30
Finnish	3,965	1,880	2,090	30	15	15
Icelandic	4,040	2,085	1,960	15	10	10
Norwegian	31,745	15,110	16,635	60	30	35
Swedish	21,350	9,630	11,720	60	40	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,265	1,580	1,685	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	195,045	93,870	101,170	325	175	155
Bulgarian	775	405	375	10	0	10
Byelorussian	970	530	440	0	0	0
Czech	4,615	2,265	2,350	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,135	1,050	1,080	0	0	0
Estonian	535	240	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,495	5,540	5,950	30	15	15
Latvian	980	440	540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,600	770	825	0	0	0
Moldovan	360	155	205	0	0	0
Polish	55,885	26,815	29,070	90	55	35
Romanian	9,585	4,655	4,930	15	10	10
Russian	21,725	10,340	11,390	50	30	20
Slovak	2,530	1,225	1,305	15	0	10
Ukrainian	121,485	58,220	63,265	125	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	535	270	265	25	10	15
Southern European origins	66,390	33,210	33,175	280	140	140
Albanian	810	445	360	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,440	730	710	0	10	0
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,630	2,575	2,055	15	10	0
Cypriot	60	40	20	0	0	0
Greek	4,215	2,175	2,040	10	0	0
Italian	28,070	14,175	13,900	135	65	65
Kosovar	175	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Maltese	400	220	180	0	0	0
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,515	4,885	4,630	65	35	30
Serbian	3,110	1,510	1,595	0	0	0
Sicilian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,105	560	550	0	0	0
Spanish	14,945	6,880	8,065	45	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,355	655	690	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	6,140	3,275	2,865	205	110	95
Basque	95	35	60	10	0	0
Jewish	3,245	1,765	1,485	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	210	100	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,530	1,345	1,185	180	100	80
Caribbean origins	13,920	6,920	7,000	65	35	30
Antiguan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	780	375	410	0	0	10
Bermudan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cuban	790	420	370	0	0	0
Dominican	320	170	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	335	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	820	465	360	10	0	0
Jamaican	6,855	3,365	3,485	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,290	1,190	1,095	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	80	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,020	480	540	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	845	410	435	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	22,550	11,275	11,280	60	30	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	310	410	0	0	0
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	305	180	125	0	0	0
Belizean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	855	415	440	0	0	0
Chilean	3,640	1,815	1,820	0	10	0
Colombian	3,455	1,715	1,735	0	0	0
Costa Rican	135	65	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	245	120	130	0	0	10
Guatemalan	665	355	310	10	0	0
Guyanese	1,465	710	760	0	10	0
Hispanic	680	365	315	10	10	10
Honduran	155	90	60	0	0	0
Maya	220	110	115	0	0	0
Mexican	4,520	2,305	2,215	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	495	260	235	0	0	0
Panamanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	390	420	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,820	1,935	1,885	10	0	0
Uruguayan	125	75	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	665	320	345	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	950	490	460	10	0	0
African origins	56,970	29,310	27,655	330	185	145
Central and West African origins	12,450	6,530	5,915	45	25	20
Akan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	725	345	375	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,200	1,150	1,050	0	0	0
Edo	130	80	50	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,010	1,050	960	10	0	0
Guinean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	220	165	0	0	0
Ivorian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Liberian	635	300	335	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,495	1,810	1,685	15	10	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	465	245	220	0	0	0
Togolese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	800	410	395	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	480	370	10	0	10
North African origins	8,985	4,705	4,280	20	10	10
Algerian	465	210	260	10	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	205	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,265	1,710	1,555	0	0	0
Libyan	590	300	295	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,105	610	495	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,725	1,440	1,285	0	10	0
Tunisian	345	160	180	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	115	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,735	13,805	12,930	70	50	20
Afrikaner	65	40	25	10	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	180	10	10	0
Burundian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,470	1,785	1,680	10	10	0
Ethiopian	5,290	2,650	2,640	25	15	10
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	910	495	420	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	35	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Oromo	550	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,120	590	530	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,785	4,990	4,795	0	0	0
South African	1,525	750	770	0	0	0
Tanzanian	465	290	175	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	280	0	0	0
Zambian	90	50	40	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,240	630	605	15	0	0
Zulu	175	80	95	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,420	725	695	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,985	4,935	5,055	195	100	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,100	550	545	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,065	4,470	4,600	170	90	85
Asian origins	276,105	136,010	140,090	420	190	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	38,435	20,155	18,280	65	40	30
Afghan	2,455	1,300	1,160	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,345	2,370	1,975	0	0	0
Armenian	540	275	260	0	10	0
Assyrian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	295	145	145	0	0	0
Georgian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,340	2,235	2,100	15	10	10
Iraqi	2,000	1,030	970	0	10	0
Israeli	680	350	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Kazakh	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,040	590	450	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,295	7,390	6,910	25	15	10
Palestinian	2,865	1,580	1,285	0	10	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Syrian	2,915	1,500	1,415	10	0	0
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	135	55	75	0	0	0
Turk	2,580	1,410	1,175	10	0	10
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	85	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	865	485	385	0	0	0
South Asian origins	88,200	45,435	42,755	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	725	0	0	0
Bengali	580	335	245	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	35	0	0	0
East Indian	69,460	35,650	33,810	45	20	25
Goan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	100	55	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,805	970	835	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,060	4,175	3,885	15	10	10
Punjabi	5,910	3,130	2,775	0	0	0
Sinhalese	230	135	100	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	10	10
Tamil	465	240	225	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,910	995	920	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	150,865	71,100	79,765	260	110	155
Burmese	415	210	205	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	770	720	10	0	10
Chinese	69,800	33,660	36,140	80	35	45
Filipino	60,175	27,410	32,765	160	65	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	825	385	435	0	0	0
Japanese	3,310	1,390	1,920	10	0	10
Karen	395	220	170	0	0	0
Korean	7,515	3,600	3,915	15	10	0
Laotian	695	360	335	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,340	635	710	10	0	0
Mongolian	330	145	185	0	0	0
Singaporean	120	55	75	0	0	0
Taiwanese	625	275	345	10	0	10
Thai	915	335	580	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,850	6,660	7,185	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	910	490	425	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	915	490	425	10	0	10
Oceania origins	4,230	2,190	2,045	10	10	0
Australian	1,515	820	700	0	10	0
New Zealander	610	335	275	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,190	1,085	1,110	10	0	0
Fijian	1,785	875	910	0	0	0
Hawaiian	130	60	70	10	0	0
Maori	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	25	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	408,555	...	...	5,525	...	...
Owner	272,825	...	...	1,065	...	...
Renter	135,730	...	...	4,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	408,555	...	...	5,525	...	...
Condominium	92,005	...	...	190	...	...
Not condominium	316,555	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	408,555	...	...	5,525	...	...
No bedrooms	2,515	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	52,320	...	...	855	...	...
2 bedrooms	93,480	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,715	...	...	1,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120,525	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	408,560	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	123,635	...	...	2,595	...	...
5 rooms	63,585	...	...	1,450	...	...
6 rooms	56,490	...	...	835	...	...
7 rooms	49,415	...	...	385	...	...
8 or more rooms	115,440	...	...	260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	408,560	...	...	5,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	397,520	...	...	4,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,035	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	408,555	...	...	5,525	...	...
Suitable	384,225	...	...	4,080	...	...
Not suitable	24,335	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	408,560	...	...	5,525	...	...
1960 or before	55,720	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,050	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,615	...	...	1,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,365	...	...	1,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,770	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	41,365	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,665	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	408,560	...	...	5,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	386,380	...	...	4,355	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,175	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	408,560	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	232,135	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	160,225	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,195	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	408,555	...	...	5,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,000	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	81,690	...	...	1,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	81,330	...	...	1,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	79,740	...	...	1,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	74,105	...	...	830	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,005	...	...	325	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,320	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	8,365	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	406,690	...	...	5,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,960	...	...	5,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	93,730	...	...	400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,625	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	272,815	...	...	1,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.4	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	1,864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,709	...	...	422,912	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,462	...	...	405,584	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,730	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	81.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,280	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	852,990	423,740	429,250	12,840	6,555	6,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	127,840	64,145	63,695	5,905	3,075	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,735	116,100	118,635	2,095	1,085	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490,415	243,500	246,915	4,840	2,395	2,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,335	58,800	15,535	825	640	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,405	13,605	8,800	490	350	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,930	45,190	6,740	335	290	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	158,800	67,260	91,540	2,135	945	1,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,610	11,520	17,090	130	55	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	228,675	105,920	122,755	1,755	760	995
Bachelor's degree	156,370	68,875	87,495	1,140	485	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,450	5,695	6,755	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,410	3,975	3,440	25	0	15
Master's degree	42,500	21,050	21,450	485	210	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,950	6,330	3,615	45	20	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	598,750	299,640	299,115	9,125	4,640	4,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	57,070	30,380	26,695	3,320	1,725	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,735	72,185	70,545	1,440	770	670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	398,945	197,075	201,870	4,365	2,145	2,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,140	45,900	11,235	730	570	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,330	10,270	6,065	425	305	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,805	35,630	5,170	300	260	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,265	54,935	73,330	1,895	830	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,215	9,060	13,150	125	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	191,330	87,180	104,150	1,625	695	925
Bachelor's degree	130,180	56,925	73,260	1,050	445	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,760	4,385	5,375	60	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,360	3,210	3,150	25	10	15
Master's degree	37,140	17,860	19,270	460	200	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,890	4,800	3,095	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	852,990	423,740	429,250	12,840	6,555	6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	362,575	180,245	182,330	8,000	4,160	3,840
Education	34,730	8,915	25,810	555	150	405
13. Education	34,725	8,920	25,810	555	150	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,915	6,590	8,325	140	75	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,730	1,915	810	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	12,185	4,675	7,510	120	60	60
Humanities	21,475	8,960	12,515	250	90	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,515	745	1,770	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	4,745	1,530	3,215	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,690	2,480	4,210	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	920	580	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,740	1,610	1,130	20	15	0
54. History	2,725	1,535	1,190	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	500	120	380	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	47,185	16,390	30,790	715	255	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	790	185	605	125	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,690	2,025	2,665	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,700	700	7,000	180	15	165
22. Legal professions and studies	8,600	3,140	5,455	100	50	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	215	445	20	0	20
42. Psychology	9,210	2,635	6,575	45	20	25
45. Social sciences	15,530	7,490	8,045	195	105	85
Business, management and public administration	99,755	39,460	60,295	990	365	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	45	110	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,835	1,275	4,555	125	35	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,770	38,145	55,630	865	330	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,250	11,785	11,460	145	70	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,170	4,020	5,155	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,500	2,455	3,050	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	25	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,835	4,550	2,285	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	740	870	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,315	11,950	7,365	130	85	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,215	10,220	4,990	105	75	35
25. Library science	1,585	220	1,365	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,380	1,410	970	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	90	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,065	107,755	12,310	835	750	85
04. Architecture and related services	3,650	2,385	1,265	35	20	15
14. Engineering	31,285	25,565	5,720	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,935	20,045	2,890	180	150	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,825	25,740	1,085	310	290	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,515	19,820	695	190	180	10
48. Precision production	14,845	14,185	660	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,950	4,565	3,385	125	90	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,850	2,650	2,200	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,910	1,185	110	85	30
Health and related fields	78,780	16,085	62,700	465	115	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,925	2,325	2,600	55	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	71,405	12,385	59,020	405	80	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,375	1,080	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,960	11,015	11,940	495	365	135
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	4,235	9,920	165	65	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	240	25	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,630	2,955	1,680	105	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,860	3,545	315	225	205	20
Other	45	30	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	598,755	299,640	299,110	9,130	4,640	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	199,805	102,565	97,240	4,760	2,495	2,265
Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	505	135	365
13. Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	505	135	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,090	5,350	6,745	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,110	1,475	635	15	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	9,980	3,870	6,105	105	55	55
Humanities	17,435	7,130	10,310	215	75	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,095	600	1,495	75	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,850	1,225	2,625	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,615	2,060	3,560	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,245	770	470	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,215	860	10	10	10
54. History	2,135	1,160	975	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	295	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,690	13,435	26,255	640	225	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	100	30	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,085	1,705	2,380	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,320	575	5,750	160	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	7,440	2,460	4,985	90	45	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	180	365	20	10	15
42. Psychology	7,440	2,060	5,385	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	13,180	6,300	6,880	175	95	85
Business, management and public administration	82,955	32,685	50,270	920	335	585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	35	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,915	1,010	3,905	110	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,910	31,640	46,275	805	305	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,145	8,910	9,235	130	60	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,250	3,105	4,145	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,140	1,835	2,305	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,395	3,430	1,970	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,240	525	720	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,985	10,575	6,410	120	75	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,785	9,260	4,525	100	65	35
25. Library science	1,250	190	1,055	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,855	1,060	795	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	97,730	87,050	10,675	740	665	75
04. Architecture and related services	2,940	1,850	1,095	30	15	15
14. Engineering	26,730	21,665	5,065	70	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,785	16,355	2,425	160	130	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,445	20,485	955	280	265	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,010	15,440	570	160	155	10
48. Precision production	11,810	11,245	565	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,335	3,480	2,860	105	80	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,740	1,890	1,850	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,600	1,590	1,005	100	75	25
Health and related fields	63,455	13,210	50,250	425	110	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,910	2,060	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	57,375	10,180	47,190	375	75	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,115	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,335	8,990	9,350	445	320	120
12. Personal and culinary services	11,060	3,405	7,655	145	55	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,865	2,430	1,440	90	80	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,970	225	200	185	15
Other	40	25	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	852,990	423,745	429,250	12,840	6,555	6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,575	180,245	182,335	8,000	4,165	3,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	490,420	243,495	246,920	4,840	2,395	2,450
Location of study inside Canada	380,765	189,910	190,855	4,460	2,200	2,260
Same as province or territory of residence	303,460	150,540	152,920	1,700	730	970
Different than province or territory of residence	77,305	39,370	37,935	2,760	1,470	1,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	109,655	53,590	56,065	385	195	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,370	5,935	4,435	85	45	35
Philippines	23,635	9,205	14,435	90	30	55
India	17,830	9,080	8,750	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,770	3,895	2,870	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,045	2,805	3,240	10	10	0
France	580	355	225	0	0	10
Other	44,425	22,315	22,110	135	75	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	598,750	299,640	299,110	9,125	4,640	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	199,805	102,565	97,240	4,760	2,495	2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	398,945	197,075	201,870	4,365	2,145	2,220
Location of study inside Canada	305,450	152,315	153,140	4,020	1,965	2,050
Same as province or territory of residence	242,965	120,600	122,370	1,525	640	880
Different than province or territory of residence	62,485	31,715	30,770	2,495	1,325	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,495	44,765	48,730	350	180	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,840	4,305	3,540	70	45	30
Philippines	21,745	8,390	13,360	85	25	55
India	15,820	7,900	7,915	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,555	2,650	1,910	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,275	2,425	2,855	0	0	10
France	500	310	195	0	0	0
Other	37,755	18,790	18,970	115	70	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	852,995	423,740	429,250	12,840	6,555	6,285
In the labour force	612,465	325,205	287,255	8,895	4,645	4,250
Employed	560,535	294,450	266,090	7,350	3,730	3,620
Unemployed	51,925	30,755	21,170	1,540	915	625
Not in the labour force	240,530	98,535	141,995	3,950	1,910	2,035
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	69.3	70.9	67.6
Employment rate	65.7	69.5	62.0	57.2	56.9	57.6
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.4	17.3	19.7	14.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	852,990	423,745	429,250	12,840	6,555	6,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	219,690	88,800	130,885	3,705	1,810	1,900
Worked	633,305	334,940	298,360	9,135	4,750	4,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	314,975	179,710	135,270	4,610	2,400	2,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	318,325	155,235	163,090	4,530	2,350	2,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	39.4	39.2	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	612,460	325,205	287,255	8,895	4,640	4,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,185	5,210	5,980	580	310	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	8,310	4,335	3,975
Employee	545,570	284,175	261,395	8,010	4,125	3,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55,700	35,820	19,880	300	205	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	612,460	325,205	287,255	8,890	4,645	4,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,210	5,980	580	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	8,310	4,330	3,980
0 Management occupations	60,760	37,515	23,245	885	525	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,625	28,310	68,315	1,355	395	965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,750	36,555	10,195	305	230	75
3 Health occupations	46,665	9,655	37,005	260	40	220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	67,275	23,810	43,465	1,810	635	1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,860	6,320	8,545	390	200	190
6 Sales and service occupations	137,405	59,710	77,695	1,830	935	890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,125	97,590	7,535	1,195	1,135	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,660	7,295	1,370	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	13,240	3,905	120	90	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	612,460	325,205	287,260	8,890	4,645	4,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,205	5,980	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	601,270	319,995	281,280	8,310	4,335	3,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,180	840	125	115	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,975	12,595	2,375	205	150	60
22 Utilities	5,755	3,985	1,765	155	140	15
23 Construction	65,885	56,315	9,570	390	340	50
31-33 Manufacturing	36,375	27,525	8,845	95	65	35
41 Wholesale trade	23,850	17,040	6,805	35	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	68,970	31,850	37,120	870	425	445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	27,595	21,255	6,335	430	330	95
51 Information and cultural industries	9,700	5,555	4,145	145	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	21,030	7,795	13,235	65	20	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,885	6,740	5,140	250	165	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	43,990	25,335	18,650	205	105	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	830	360	475	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,545	13,765	9,775	240	150	90
61 Educational services	44,440	15,340	29,100	890	255	635
62 Health care and social assistance	73,385	13,740	59,645	635	115	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,375	5,640	5,735	185	115	70
72 Accommodation and food services	43,815	18,730	25,085	335	165	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,030	12,915	15,115	265	155	110
91 Public administration	43,820	22,315	21,505	2,790	1,400	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	560,540	294,445	266,090	7,355	3,725	3,620
Worked at home	27,645	12,470	15,175	285	160	115
Worked outside Canada	1,440	960	485	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	77,355	58,910	18,450	485	420	60
Worked at usual place	454,090	222,110	231,980	6,585	3,145	3,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	454,090	222,110	231,980	6,585	3,145	3,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	362,295	165,935	196,355	6,375	3,020	3,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,510	48,080	32,430	175	110	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,440	6,930	2,510	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,845	1,170	680	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	531,450	281,020	250,430	7,070	3,570	3,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	398,410	224,510	173,900	2,370	1,385	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,915	10,555	17,355	1,395	655	745
Public transit	71,180	28,610	42,570	35	20	20
Walked	20,705	8,935	11,770	2,685	1,180	1,505
Bicycle	5,970	3,870	2,105	15	10	0
Other method	7,270	4,540	2,740	570	315	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	531,450	281,020	250,430	7,070	3,570	3,500
Less than 15 minutes	107,615	48,000	59,610	5,960	3,015	2,950
15 to 29 minutes	219,945	117,590	102,360	860	400	460
30 to 44 minutes	133,270	74,725	58,545	105	45	55
45 to 59 minutes	39,970	22,225	17,750	25	20	10
60 minutes and over	30,645	18,480	12,170	120	95	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	531,445	281,020	250,430	7,070	3,570	3,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	37,360	27,610	9,755	105	80	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	103,015	63,515	39,500	375	280	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160,265	81,685	78,580	1,330	835	495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	92,875	41,440	51,435	3,655	1,585	2,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55,800	23,985	31,815	810	400	410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	82,130	42,775	39,355	805	390	410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	651,905	343,580	308,320	9,395	4,855	4,535
Single responses	644,785	340,120	304,665	9,285	4,790	4,495
Official languages	638,750	337,080	301,670	6,295	3,335	2,960
English	636,670	336,330	300,345	6,230	3,300	2,930
French	2,075	750	1,325	65	30	35
Non-official languages	6,035	3,040	2,995	2,995	1,460	1,530
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,460	1,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,530
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,985	1,455	1,530
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,030	3,035	2,990	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	295	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	270	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	320	215	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,040	1,070	970	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	145	140	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	700	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	655	525	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	955	565	390	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	240	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	10	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,080	1,200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,270	1,070	1,200	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	305	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,115	3,460	3,655	105	65	40
English and French	1,605	775	825	15	10	10
English and non-official language	5,375	2,625	2,750	95	55	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	55	65	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	651,900	343,580	308,320	9,395	4,860	4,535
None	622,550	328,930	293,615	3,970	2,220	1,745
English	3,970	1,750	2,220	2,400	1,110	1,285
French	7,215	3,550	3,670	305	175	130
Non-official language	17,700	9,120	8,585	2,675	1,320	1,350
Aboriginal	220	75	145	2,645	1,315	1,330
Non-Aboriginal	17,485	9,045	8,440	25	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	395	205	190	45	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,028,280	513,200	515,075	18,445	9,380	9,060
Non-movers	853,945	425,590	428,355	15,320	7,855	7,475
Movers	174,330	87,605	86,725	3,120	1,535	1,585
Non-migrants	123,830	62,750	61,080	1,925	970	960
Migrants	50,500	24,860	25,640	1,195	565	630
Internal migrants	34,715	17,410	17,300	1,155	550	600
Intraprovincial migrants	22,175	11,125	11,055	485	235	250
Interprovincial migrants	12,535	6,290	6,245	670	315	350
External migrants	15,790	7,445	8,340	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	975,065	485,995	489,075	16,660	8,500	8,165
Non-movers	513,435	253,770	259,665	9,315	4,835	4,485
Movers	461,635	232,225	229,410	7,345	3,665	3,680
Non-migrants	270,615	135,900	134,715	4,600	2,325	2,275
Migrants	191,015	96,320	94,695	2,750	1,340	1,410
Internal migrants	119,780	60,745	59,040	2,600	1,270	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	59,780	29,395	30,380	825	410	415
Interprovincial migrants	60,005	31,340	28,660	1,775	865	910
External migrants	71,235	35,580	35,655	150	65	80