Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Edmundston
New Brunswick
[Population centre]
Dufferin--Caledon
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 12,086 ... ... 128,237 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 12,005 r ... ... 116,341 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.7 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,060 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 5,651 ... ... 43,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 675.9 ... ... 59.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 17.88 ... ... 2,174.59 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 12,080 5,675 6,405 128,240 63,710 64,530
0 to 14 years 1,470 750 720 23,795 12,160 11,635
0 to 4 years 430 220 210 6,905 3,560 3,345
5 to 9 years 525 270 255 7,985 4,095 3,890
10 to 14 years 510 250 255 8,900 4,505 4,400
15 to 64 years 7,230 3,500 3,730 86,610 43,170 43,440
15 to 19 years 495 245 245 9,405 4,925 4,480
20 to 24 years 520 275 250 8,070 4,220 3,850
25 to 29 years 485 250 240 6,600 3,390 3,205
30 to 34 years 605 290 315 7,035 3,445 3,595
35 to 39 years 610 295 315 7,840 3,765 4,070
40 to 44 years 675 365 315 8,890 4,250 4,635
45 to 49 years 660 320 340 10,545 5,135 5,405
50 to 54 years 915 425 490 11,590 5,740 5,855
55 to 59 years 1,130 510 620 9,380 4,720 4,655
60 to 64 years 1,130 525 600 7,265 3,580 3,685
65 years and over 3,385 1,425 1,955 17,830 8,380 9,455
65 to 69 years 1,100 520 580 6,280 3,050 3,235
70 to 74 years 790 375 415 4,550 2,205 2,340
75 to 79 years 555 215 350 3,100 1,505 1,600
80 to 84 years 445 165 285 2,065 945 1,120
85 years and over 485 150 335 1,830 670 1,155
85 to 89 years 310 100 210 1,210 485 730
90 to 94 years 145 50 100 480 150 330
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 125 40 85
100 years and over 0 0 5 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.2 13.2 11.2 18.6 19.1 18.0
15 to 64 years 59.9 61.7 58.2 67.5 67.8 67.3
65 years and over 28.0 25.1 30.5 13.9 13.2 14.7
85 years and over 4.0 2.6 5.2 1.4 1.1 1.8
Average age of the population 48.6 46.7 50.3 39.3 38.7 40.0
Median age of the population 53.1 50.6 54.8 40.8 39.9 41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 5,650 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,200 ... ... 34,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 75 ... ... 620 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,245 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
Semi-detached house 250 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Row house 170 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 515 ... ... 660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,275 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 130 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 5,650 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 person 2,160 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
2 persons 2,195 ... ... 13,405 ... ...
3 persons 660 ... ... 7,830 ... ...
4 persons 475 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
5 or more persons 165 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 11,325 ... ... 127,065 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 10,615 4,930 5,690 104,440 51,550 52,890
Married or living common law 5,910 2,960 2,955 65,720 32,850 32,870
Married 4,175 2,085 2,090 57,500 28,755 28,745
Living common law 1,740 875 865 8,215 4,095 4,125
Not married and not living common law 4,700 1,970 2,730 38,725 18,700 20,025
Never married 2,480 1,300 1,180 26,495 14,625 11,875
Separated 430 180 250 2,660 1,125 1,535
Divorced 700 305 400 4,790 1,910 2,885
Widowed 1,090 185 900 4,775 1,045 3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,385 ... ... 37,420 ... ...
2 persons 2,185 ... ... 15,595 ... ...
3 persons 635 ... ... 8,280 ... ...
4 persons 435 ... ... 9,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 130 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,380 ... ... 37,425 ... ...
Total couple families 2,855 ... ... 32,435 ... ...
Married couples 1,985 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
Common-law couples 865 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 530 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
Female parent 420 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
Male parent 110 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,855 ... ... 32,430 ... ...
Couples without children 1,830 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
Couples with children 1,025 ... ... 19,600 ... ...
1 child 505 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
2 children 405 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
3 or more children 120 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 530 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
1 child 360 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
2 children 130 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
3 or more children 40 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,635 1,145 1,495 11,835 5,550 6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 5,655 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,310 ... ... 33,905 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,800 ... ... 11,375 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,505 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 35 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,305 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
One-person households 2,160 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 145 ... ... 835 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 11,795 5,575 6,225 127,460 63,390 64,060
English only 265 125 130 118,355 59,730 58,625
French only 4,175 1,815 2,360 25 10 10
English and French 7,335 3,615 3,715 7,815 3,170 4,645
Neither English nor French 30 15 15 1,260 480 785
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 11,800 5,575 6,225 127,455 63,395 64,065
English 740 370 370 124,695 62,245 62,450
French 10,960 5,150 5,805 1,205 535 665
English and French 75 40 35 320 140 175
Neither English nor French 30 20 15 1,245 470 770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 10,995 5,170 5,825 1,360 605 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 93.2 92.7 93.6 1.1 1.0 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 11,795 5,570 6,220 127,455 63,395 64,065
Single responses 11,640 5,495 6,140 125,115 62,240 62,870
Official languages 11,415 5,385 6,030 103,260 51,570 51,690
English 640 325 315 101,975 51,000 50,975
French 10,775 5,060 5,715 1,285 575 710
Non-official languages 225 115 110 21,860 10,665 11,185
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 5 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 225 110 110 21,855 10,670 11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 35 25 560 310 245
Berber languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 55 30 20 545 310 235
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 55 30 20 315 175 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 50 30 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 5 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 110 65 45
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 150 65 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vietnamese 10 5 10 130 55 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 515 160 355
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 20
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 5 420 130 290
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 245 125 120
Kannada 5 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tamil 5 0 0 190 95 95
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 85 40 45 19,010 9,390 9,620
Albanian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 5 2,935 1,390 1,550
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Latvian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 10 10 5 2,880 1,365 1,515
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 420 210 215
Czech 0 0 0 105 45 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 50
Polish 0 0 0 1,330 625 705
Russian 5 0 0 270 120 160
Serbian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 70 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 120 65 60
Ukrainian 0 5 0 295 140 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 2,045 960 1,085
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 5 0 65 30 35
Dutch 0 0 0 585 280 310
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 5 0 5 1,325 625 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 5 0 0 295 135 155
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 0 5,090 2,540 2,555
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 4,890 2,435 2,450
Bengali 5 5 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 225 120 105
Hindi 0 5 0 350 170 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 5 5 0 10 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,935 1,950 1,990
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Urdu 0 0 0 250 125 120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 195 100 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 170 85 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 65 25 30 8,560 4,320 4,240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 5,275 2,710 2,565
Portuguese 5 0 5 1,720 875 840
Romanian 45 20 30 265 120 145
Spanish 5 5 5 1,295 610 685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 135 65 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 170 80 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Bamanankan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 5 0 0 10 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 25 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 5 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 550 235 305
Chinese languages 15 10 5 535 235 300
Cantonese 10 10 10 185 85 100
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 5 0 0 310 135 175
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 15 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 390 165 225
Estonian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Finnish 0 0 0 55 20 35
Hungarian 0 0 0 305 130 170
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 160 75 80 2,345 1,155 1,190
English and French 145 70 75 245 130 110
English and non-official language 0 0 0 2,020 995 1,020
French and non-official language 10 5 5 45 10 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 11,795 5,575 6,225 127,455 63,390 64,065
Single responses 11,555 5,465 6,095 123,105 61,285 61,820
Official languages 11,440 5,405 6,030 115,385 57,535 57,845
English 580 290 290 115,095 57,405 57,690
French 10,860 5,120 5,740 295 130 155
Non-official languages 115 60 60 7,720 3,750 3,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 115 60 55 7,715 3,745 3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 180 85 100
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 175 80 90
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 10 110 55 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 70 30 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 165 65 100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 120 50 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 125 65 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 105 55 55
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 50 25 25 6,590 3,235 3,355
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 5 1,000 505 500
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 990 500 495
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 90 45 40
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Polish 0 0 0 485 245 235
Russian 0 0 0 170 80 85
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ukrainian 10 5 5 95 45 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 335 170 165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 45 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 265 130 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 3,060 1,505 1,560
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 2,970 1,455 1,515
Bengali 5 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 110 60 50
Hindi 0 0 0 130 65 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,545 1,240 1,305
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 145 75 70
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 20 2,125 1,030 1,095
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,180 560 625
Portuguese 5 0 5 380 190 190
Romanian 25 15 15 100 55 45
Spanish 5 0 0 460 230 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 15 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 85 40 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 5 285 125 160
Chinese languages 20 10 5 285 125 160
Cantonese 15 5 5 75 35 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 195 85 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 10 10 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 5 90 45 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 5 0 0 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 245 110 130 4,350 2,110 2,245
English and French 185 85 100 175 75 100
English and non-official language 15 10 10 4,115 2,000 2,110
French and non-official language 25 10 15 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 60 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 11,795 5,570 6,225 127,455 63,390 64,060
None 9,725 4,555 5,170 114,435 57,305 57,130
English 1,705 830 880 3,455 1,715 1,735
French 295 150 150 1,190 480 710
Non-official language 60 35 25 8,195 3,820 4,380
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 55 35 25 8,190 3,815 4,380
English and French 5 0 0 20 10 10
English and non-official language 10 5 0 65 35 30
French and non-official language 5 0 0 100 35 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,860 4,660 5,195 103,305 51,120 52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,575 4,545 5,030 98,760 48,880 49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,803 35,578 23,908 39,646 49,062 32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,580 4,550 5,030 98,785 48,885 49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,443 31,808 22,589 35,329 42,549 29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,130 4,040 4,085 92,065 46,400 45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,069 31,883 21,262 38,022 48,165 29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,460 3,250 4,205 66,080 28,835 37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,569 9,115 8,284 3,316 1,412 4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,390 3,325 3,060 79,560 41,250 38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,441 30,830 23,221 39,466 48,950 31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 9,835 4,620 5,215 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,545 4,530 5,020 98,695 48,830 49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,517 42,976 30,693 52,745 63,569 42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,550 4,525 5,020 98,715 48,835 49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,316 36,318 26,805 42,631 49,975 35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,155 4,065 4,090 92,090 46,270 45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,398 40,296 28,542 51,605 63,092 40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,455 3,235 4,215 65,920 28,735 37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,153 9,544 8,852 6,878 6,435 7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,350 3,345 3,005 79,560 41,150 38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,015 37,590 30,029 51,059 60,947 40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 9,835 4,620 5,215 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,815 1,525 1,295 41,810 24,110 17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,657 47,646 37,455 59,483 66,109 51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,943 54,218 42,724 70,251 78,199 59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.1 84.1 75.0 91.4 94.1 87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.3 64.8 59.2 77.5 80.3 73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.9 16.0 25.0 8.5 5.9 12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 9,855 4,660 5,195 103,305 51,120 52,180
Without total income 280 110 170 4,545 2,240 2,305
With total income 9,580 4,550 5,030 98,760 48,880 49,880
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.6 96.8 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,240 500 740 13,565 5,630 7,930
$10,000 to $19,999 1,970 685 1,285 14,530 5,595 8,930
$20,000 to $29,999 1,770 680 1,090 11,760 4,900 6,855
$30,000 to $39,999 1,430 740 690 9,865 4,365 5,500
$40,000 to $49,999 1,045 615 430 9,420 4,345 5,075
$50,000 to $59,999 620 385 235 8,170 4,120 4,045
$60,000 to $69,999 455 280 175 6,930 3,865 3,065
$70,000 to $79,999 375 175 200 5,575 3,405 2,170
$80,000 to $89,999 205 120 80 4,375 2,690 1,685
$90,000 to $99,999 105 80 25 3,880 2,330 1,545
$100,000 and over 360 285 75 10,695 7,625 3,070
$100,000 to $149,999 260 210 50 7,185 4,990 2,190
$150,000 and over 95 75 25 3,510 2,630 880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,855 4,660 5,195 103,300 51,120 52,180
Without after-tax income 275 110 165 4,520 2,235 2,285
With after-tax income 9,580 4,550 5,030 98,780 48,890 49,895
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.6 96.8 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,285 500 780 13,995 5,745 8,250
$10,000 to $19,999 2,075 730 1,350 15,285 5,910 9,380
$20,000 to $29,999 2,100 870 1,225 13,675 5,790 7,885
$30,000 to $39,999 1,670 930 740 12,130 5,505 6,630
$40,000 to $49,999 925 560 365 11,485 5,720 5,770
$50,000 to $59,999 620 375 250 9,270 5,210 4,065
$60,000 to $69,999 410 205 205 6,970 4,295 2,670
$70,000 to $79,999 165 130 40 5,455 3,380 2,080
$80,000 and over 330 255 75 10,510 7,335 3,175
$80,000 to $89,999 120 95 25 3,490 2,190 1,300
$90,000 to $99,999 65 50 20 2,105 1,460 640
$100,000 and over 145 115 30 4,920 3,685 1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 9,855 4,660 5,195 103,305 51,125 52,180
Without employment income 3,465 1,330 2,135 23,745 9,875 13,870
With employment income 6,390 3,330 3,060 79,560 41,250 38,315
Percentage with employment income 64.8 71.5 58.9 77.0 80.7 73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,045 575 460 9,825 4,675 5,150
$5,000 to $9,999 575 235 340 6,055 2,510 3,545
$10,000 to $19,999 975 430 545 9,670 4,210 5,460
$20,000 to $29,999 930 385 550 7,510 3,265 4,240
$30,000 to $39,999 720 395 330 7,110 3,120 3,995
$40,000 to $49,999 620 355 265 6,970 3,170 3,805
$50,000 to $59,999 405 245 155 6,370 3,300 3,080
$60,000 to $69,999 310 185 120 5,510 3,160 2,350
$70,000 to $79,999 325 150 170 4,565 2,865 1,695
$80,000 and over 490 370 120 15,970 10,990 4,990
$80,000 to $89,999 155 105 50 3,715 2,395 1,325
$90,000 to $99,999 100 75 20 3,545 2,080 1,470
$100,000 and over 235 185 50 8,710 6,515 2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 5,650 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 47,536 ... ... 101,189 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 43,136 ... ... 86,292 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,160 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,288 ... ... 41,903 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,408 ... ... 36,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,495 ... ... 36,435 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,315 ... ... 112,830 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,629 ... ... 95,610 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 5,600 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,292 ... ... 120,574 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,420 ... ... 97,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,100 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,016 ... ... 53,864 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,987 ... ... 43,670 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,495 ... ... 36,455 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,511 ... ... 132,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,725 ... ... 107,384 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 5,655 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 70 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 265 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 180 ... ... 520 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 425 ... ... 745 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 390 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 340 ... ... 885 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 395 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 370 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 265 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 465 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 415 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 365 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 275 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 215 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$100,000 and over 970 ... ... 21,885 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 395 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 245 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 220 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
$200,000 and over 110 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 5,650 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 75 ... ... 400 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 260 ... ... 285 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 180 ... ... 525 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 455 ... ... 790 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 445 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 405 ... ... 990 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 450 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 300 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 545 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 460 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 330 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 250 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 210 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$100,000 and over 625 ... ... 17,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 340 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 145 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
$150,000 and over 140 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,400 ... ... 35,975 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,370 ... ... 111,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,597 ... ... 94,880 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,780 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,928 ... ... 93,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,171 ... ... 79,779 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,040 ... ... 19,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,496 ... ... 132,653 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,530 ... ... 111,410 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 500 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,595 ... ... 67,598 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,760 ... ... 60,267 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,415 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,286 ... ... 132,130 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,390 ... ... 106,676 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,735 ... ... 11,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,394 ... ... 117,578 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,700 ... ... 93,929 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,085 ... ... 19,700 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,986 ... ... 151,411 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,885 ... ... 121,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 505 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,541 ... ... 80,546 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,132 ... ... 68,180 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,440 1,060 1,375 9,105 4,540 4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,880 27,520 22,427 38,562 44,658 33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,944 25,216 21,984 34,404 38,912 30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,380 995 1,385 9,105 4,450 4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,301 34,668 28,884 49,852 53,490 46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,506 29,603 26,000 40,829 43,334 38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 11,325 5,410 5,915 127,060 63,260 63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution 7,230 3,335 3,895 44,600 21,495 23,110
In the bottom decile 1,475 665 815 6,035 2,950 3,090
In the second decile 1,605 645 960 7,390 3,345 4,050
In the third decile 1,480 695 785 8,880 4,235 4,645
In the fourth decile 1,415 700 715 10,210 5,035 5,175
In the fifth decile 1,255 630 625 12,085 5,935 6,150
In the top half of the distribution 4,090 2,075 2,020 82,460 41,765 40,695
In the sixth decile 1,100 550 550 13,440 6,635 6,805
In the seventh decile 945 485 460 15,240 7,700 7,545
In the eighth decile 920 460 465 16,820 8,515 8,305
In the ninth decile 690 350 340 19,240 9,750 9,485
In the top decile 440 235 210 17,720 9,165 8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 11,300 5,395 5,905 127,065 63,260 63,805
0 to 17 years 1,755 885 870 29,455 15,145 14,310
0 to 5 years 520 270 250 8,360 4,305 4,060
18 to 64 years 6,785 3,275 3,510 80,620 39,990 40,630
65 years and over 2,760 1,240 1,520 16,985 8,130 8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,335 1,000 1,335 9,060 4,230 4,830
0 to 17 years 440 230 210 2,540 1,310 1,230
0 to 5 years 160 90 70 720 395 335
18 to 64 years 1,285 565 720 5,185 2,430 2,755
65 years and over 615 210 405 1,335 495 840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.7 18.5 22.6 7.1 6.7 7.6
0 to 17 years (%) 25.1 26.0 24.1 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 30.8 33.3 28.0 8.6 9.2 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 18.9 17.3 20.5 6.4 6.1 6.8
65 years and over (%) 22.3 16.9 26.6 7.9 6.1 9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 945 455 490 4,140 2,075 2,070
0 to 17 years 165 85 75 1,045 560 490
0 to 5 years 70 45 25 280 165 115
18 to 64 years 730 355 375 2,820 1,405 1,415
65 years and over 50 15 35 275 110 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.4 8.4 8.3 3.3 3.3 3.2
0 to 17 years (%) 9.4 9.6 8.6 3.5 3.7 3.4
0 to 5 years (%) 13.5 16.7 10.0 3.3 3.8 2.8
18 to 64 years (%) 10.8 10.8 10.7 3.5 3.5 3.5
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.2 2.3 1.6 1.4 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 11,345 5,390 5,960 127,065 63,260 63,805
Official languages 11,300 5,360 5,935 125,815 62,785 63,030
English 7,440 3,560 3,880 125,775 62,775 63,000
French 11,005 5,215 5,785 7,825 3,130 4,700
Non-official languages 475 235 235 28,425 13,715 14,710
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 470 235 230 28,400 13,705 14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 65 40 635 360 275
Berber languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 50 30 630 360 270
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 85 50 30 315 180 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 25 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 95 55 35
Maltese 0 0 0 170 95 75
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 200 65 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 20 10 10 200 70 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 610 195 420
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 10 30 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 20 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 530 160 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 10 95 45 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 40
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 330 185 145
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tamil 0 10 0 290 165 130
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 205 100 105 25,150 12,230 12,925
Albanian 0 0 0 90 70 25
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 3,240 1,485 1,755
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Latvian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slavic languages 25 15 10 3,170 1,450 1,720
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Croatian 0 0 0 560 230 330
Czech 0 0 0 75 40 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 200 95 100
Polish 0 0 0 1,445 660 785
Russian 20 15 10 375 160 210
Serbian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 85 30 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 135 60 75
Ukrainian 15 10 0 335 155 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Germanic languages 35 15 20 2,535 1,230 1,305
Afrikaans 0 0 0 60 20 35
Danish 0 0 0 55 35 15
Dutch 0 10 0 710 330 385
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 25 15 15 1,745 850 890
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 25 15 15
Swedish 0 0 0 50 20 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 375 170 205
Indo-Iranian languages 0 10 10 6,280 3,095 3,185
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 5,965 2,940 3,025
Bengali 10 0 0 50 30 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 315 145 170
Hindi 0 0 0 1,665 840 820
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 40 10 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 4,855 2,405 2,445
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 130 65 65
Urdu 0 0 0 365 205 155
Iranian languages 0 0 0 320 160 160
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 295 145 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 150 70 80 12,900 6,310 6,590
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 8,145 4,065 4,080
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,485 1,255 1,230
Romanian 60 30 30 390 170 220
Spanish 85 40 45 2,240 970 1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 85 30 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 165 80 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 25 25 315 160 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 105 65 40
Bamanankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 15 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lingala 10 10 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 15 10 15 40 0 35
Wolof 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 40 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 25 20 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 95 30 70
American Sign Language 0 0 10 30 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 70 20 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 30 625 285 335
Chinese languages 55 30 25 610 275 330
Cantonese 45 20 20 250 125 120
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 405 170 240
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 0 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 345 140 200
Estonian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Finnish 0 0 0 40 10 30
Hungarian 0 0 0 240 115 125
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 11,350 5,390 5,955 127,065 63,260 63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 10,975 5,225 5,755 122,690 61,245 61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,720 875 845 29,085 15,020 14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 9,255 4,350 4,905 93,600 46,230 47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 370 165 205 4,370 2,010 2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 11,350 5,395 5,960 127,065 63,260 63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 10,690 5,085 5,605 102,045 51,230 50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 590 250 335 24,675 11,865 12,805
Before 1981 200 60 140 11,930 5,845 6,085
1981 to 1990 30 20 15 3,625 1,760 1,870
1991 to 2000 35 15 20 4,175 1,960 2,215
2001 to 2010 145 75 70 3,700 1,735 1,960
2001 to 2005 80 40 40 2,205 1,075 1,130
2006 to 2010 65 35 35 1,495 660 835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 180 85 95 1,245 565 680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 70 55 15 340 160 180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 585 245 335 24,675 11,870 12,810
Under 5 years 90 45 45 3,535 1,720 1,815
5 to 14 years 90 35 55 5,470 2,675 2,790
15 to 24 years 100 25 75 6,685 3,155 3,530
25 to 44 years 245 105 135 7,565 3,690 3,875
45 years and over 60 40 25 1,420 630 795
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 585 245 340 24,675 11,865 12,810
Americas 250 80 165 3,970 1,720 2,250
Brazil 0 0 0 95 40 55
Colombia 0 0 10 105 40 60
El Salvador 0 0 0 130 55 75
Guyana 0 0 0 520 205 320
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 920 395 520
Mexico 0 0 0 150 55 95
Peru 0 0 0 50 10 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 405 210 200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 235 75 155 735 320 415
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 860 385 475
Europe 115 55 65 13,510 6,680 6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatia 0 0 0 205 105 100
France 25 20 10 75 30 45
Germany 10 0 10 870 430 440
Greece 0 0 0 160 75 80
Hungary 0 0 0 95 55 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 145 55 85
Italy 0 0 0 3,250 1,700 1,550
Netherlands 0 0 0 580 295 290
Poland 0 0 0 1,015 465 545
Portugal 0 0 0 1,275 675 595
Romania 60 30 30 350 150 200
Russian Federation 0 0 0 140 60 80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 60 40 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 145 60 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 4,035 1,960 2,075
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 1,070 495 580
Africa 90 50 40 785 400 385
Algeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 80 25 55
Morocco 20 10 10 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 195 110 90
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 155 70 85
Other places of birth in Africa 60 30 30 285 165 125
Asia 135 65 70 6,200 2,985 3,215
Afghanistan 0 0 0 110 70 40
Bangladesh 10 0 10 25 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 20 15 285 120 165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 35 10 20
India 0 0 0 3,490 1,750 1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 145 60 80
Iraq 0 0 0 85 45 35
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 150 65 80
Lebanon 0 0 0 65 35 25
Pakistan 0 0 0 215 120 105
Philippines 10 0 15 630 215 410
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 335 165 165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 25 20 20 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 15 10 10 185 70 115
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 380 210 170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 215 85 130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 85 90 1,245 565 675
Americas 30 15 20 230 100 135
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 25 0 25
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 15 30
Mexico 0 0 0 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 10 20 20 15 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 85 35 50
Europe 60 25 30 205 85 115
France 0 0 0 15 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 45 20 25 15 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 80 35 50
Other places of birth in Europe 0 10 0 75 40 35
Africa 20 10 10 75 35 40
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 60 30 30
Asia 65 30 35 700 335 365
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 445 235 210
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 10 0 0 130 55 75
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 10 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 20 10 10
Viet Nam 15 10 15 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 11,350 5,390 5,955 127,060 63,260 63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69 680 310 370 25,420 12,245 13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 590 275 315 35,995 18,040 17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 10,080 4,810 5,270 65,650 32,975 32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 395 190 200 13,080 6,185 6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 190 90 105 5,515 2,755 2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 85 65 20 2,095 1,375 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 110 25 85 3,415 1,380 2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 140 65 70 6,060 2,615 3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 55 30 25 1,415 775 640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 95 45 45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 11,345 5,390 5,955 127,060 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 385 195 190 1,785 925 855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 375 185 190 1,705 890 810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 160 70 90 1,140 615 520
Métis 210 105 105 540 265 275
Inuk (Inuit) 0 10 0 30 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 25 15 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 55 15 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 10,965 5,195 5,765 125,275 62,335 62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 11,345 5,395 5,955 127,065 63,260 63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 125 75 50 595 295 300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 11,225 5,320 5,905 126,470 62,970 63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 11,350 5,390 5,955 127,065 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 140 60 80 235 155 80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 130 60 75 230 150 80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 85 35 50 165 115 50
Métis single ancestry 45 15 20 60 35 30
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 365 140 215 3,150 1,565 1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 345 140 210 3,110 1,540 1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 270 95 175 2,590 1,305 1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 45 30 470 200 265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 35 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 0 15 40 25 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 10,845 5,185 5,660 123,675 61,535 62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 11,350 5,390 5,955 127,065 63,260 63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 350 175 175 17,335 8,320 9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 15 15 0 7,880 3,940 3,940
Chinese 60 30 25 915 445 475
Black 145 65 80 3,475 1,685 1,795
Filipino 15 0 15 1,010 380 630
Latin American 10 0 10 1,310 630 685
Arab 70 45 30 325 175 150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 15 15 345 130 220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 340 170 165
Korean 0 0 0 200 105 95
Japanese 0 0 0 160 65 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 720 310 415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 655 295 365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 11,000 5,220 5,785 109,730 54,935 54,790
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 11,345 5,390 5,955 127,065 63,260 63,805
North American Aboriginal origins 500 205 300 3,395 1,725 1,670
First Nations (North American Indian) 380 135 240 2,805 1,450 1,355
Inuit 15 10 10 70 50 25
Métis 130 65 65 565 250 310
Other North American origins 9,100 4,310 4,790 35,495 17,670 17,825
Acadian 155 75 85 165 100 70
American 240 125 120 1,275 570 705
Canadian 8,950 4,240 4,715 34,480 17,225 17,255
New Brunswicker 15 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 215 95 120
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ontarian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Québécois 30 10 20 55 25 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 3,790 1,810 1,980 96,995 48,395 48,600
British Isles origins 910 450 465 58,320 28,730 29,590
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 350 150 195 35,480 17,455 18,025
Irish 515 255 255 24,595 11,775 12,830
Manx 0 0 0 35 15 20
Scottish 180 100 75 25,560 12,530 13,025
Welsh 0 0 0 2,420 1,170 1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15 10 10 3,765 1,830 1,935
French origins 3,155 1,485 1,670 9,085 4,460 4,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,160 1,480 1,670 9,080 4,455 4,630
Western European origins (except French origins) 85 50 40 17,595 8,935 8,660
Austrian 0 0 0 805 445 355
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belgian 15 0 10 410 235 180
Dutch 0 10 0 5,715 2,715 3,005
Flemish 0 10 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
German 55 35 20 11,305 5,850 5,455
Luxembourger 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swiss 10 0 0 520 260 265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 20 10 10 2,155 1,000 1,155
Danish 0 0 0 650 330 325
Finnish 0 0 0 460 165 295
Icelandic 0 0 0 115 70 45
Norwegian 15 0 10 465 220 240
Swedish 0 0 0 580 285 295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 105 55 50
Eastern European origins 120 65 60 11,595 5,740 5,855
Bulgarian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Byelorussian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Czech 0 0 0 345 180 165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 160 100 60
Estonian 0 0 0 175 75 105
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,220 620 600
Latvian 0 0 0 170 70 105
Lithuanian 0 0 0 290 135 160
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 20 4,810 2,365 2,450
Romanian 65 25 35 775 370 410
Russian 20 15 10 1,055 515 540
Slovak 0 0 0 345 155 180
Ukrainian 30 25 10 3,700 1,845 1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 30 25 10
Southern European origins 130 55 70 31,945 16,330 15,615
Albanian 0 0 0 125 85 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 1,205 580 620
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 0 20
Greek 0 0 0 1,355 640 715
Italian 110 55 55 22,020 11,430 10,590
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 635 315 325
Maltese 0 0 0 1,235 560 675
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 10 25
Portuguese 10 0 15 5,345 2,795 2,545
Serbian 0 0 0 230 110 115
Sicilian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 580 275 300
Spanish 10 10 10 1,640 705 935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 225 120 105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 25 20 10 465 230 240
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 250 130 125
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 10 10 190 90 100
Caribbean origins 20 10 15 3,575 1,655 1,920
Antiguan 0 0 0 45 10 35
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 190 105 85
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cuban 0 0 0 165 60 105
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 2,130 980 1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 15 0 10 50 15 35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 515 265 255
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 50 15 35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 515 215 300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 115 60 50
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 0 0 2,440 1,115 1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 60 30 40
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 120 40 80
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 130 75 60
Chilean 0 0 0 80 45 35
Colombian 0 0 10 145 55 95
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 270 115 155
Guatemalan 0 0 0 80 55 25
Guyanese 0 0 0 645 280 365
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 315 150 170
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 70 10 60
Salvadorean 0 0 0 215 115 95
Uruguayan 0 0 0 160 70 90
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 175 105 70
African origins 175 95 85 1,740 890 850
Central and West African origins 85 40 40 515 275 245
Akan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 30 15 10 15 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 140 95 50
Guinean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 35 0 25
Malian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 250 135 115
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 15 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 25 0 20 35 10 25
North African origins 40 30 15 245 135 110
Algerian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber 20 15 0 15 0 15
Coptic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 195 120 75
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 30 0 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 10 260 125 135
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 55 15 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 30 25 10
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 100 60 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 55 15 35
Other African origins 50 25 30 780 370 410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 50 25 30 705 335 375
Asian origins 175 90 80 13,285 6,405 6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 65 40 25 1,650 850 805
Afghan 0 0 0 180 100 80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 115 50 65
Armenian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Assyrian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 270 135 140
Iraqi 0 0 0 200 105 90
Israeli 0 0 0 50 30 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 270 125 140
Palestinian 0 0 0 110 70 40
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 50 30 20 50 35 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 135 65 65
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 60 35 25
South Asian origins 15 10 10 8,445 4,160 4,285
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bengali 0 0 10 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 10 10 0 6,600 3,215 3,385
Goan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 285 165 115
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,005 480 525
Sinhalese 0 0 0 45 30 20
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 400 200 195
Tamil 0 0 0 115 75 45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 250 130 120
East and Southeast Asian origins 100 50 55 3,355 1,455 1,905
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese 65 40 30 1,435 695 740
Filipino 15 0 15 1,180 445 740
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Japanese 0 0 0 225 95 125
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 205 110 95
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 20 10 15 310 110 195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 70 40 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 70 45 25
Oceania origins 15 15 0 370 195 180
Australian 10 0 0 215 110 100
New Zealander 0 10 0 120 75 45
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 40 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 10 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 5,595 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Owner 3,540 ... ... 37,390 ... ...
Renter 2,050 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
Band housing 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 5,600 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Condominium 505 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
Not condominium 5,095 ... ... 41,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 5,600 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 815 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,800 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,025 ... ... 18,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 945 ... ... 18,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 5,600 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,630 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
5 rooms 1,190 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
6 rooms 880 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
7 rooms 735 ... ... 7,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,160 ... ... 19,870 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 5,600 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,580 ... ... 42,755 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 20 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 5,600 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Suitable 5,515 ... ... 41,735 ... ...
Not suitable 75 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 5,595 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1960 or before 2,095 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,850 ... ... 10,625 ... ...
1981 to 1990 740 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
1991 to 2000 560 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
2001 to 2005 165 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
2006 to 2010 130 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 65 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 5,595 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,155 ... ... 41,165 ... ...
Major repairs needed 445 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 5,600 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,855 ... ... 20,650 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,705 ... ... 21,460 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 35 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 5,600 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 185 ... ... 360 ... ...
25 to 34 years 520 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
35 to 44 years 725 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,015 ... ... 11,760 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,250 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,200 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
75 to 84 years 555 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
85 years and over 145 ... ... 795 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 5,565 ... ... 42,365 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,340 ... ... 32,545 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,220 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,110 ... ... 8,850 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,530 ... ... 36,665 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.4 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.0 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 744 ... ... 1,682 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 870 ... ... 1,728 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 125,325 ... ... 552,705 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 141,980 ... ... 621,691 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,050 ... ... 5,735 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.9 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.3 ... ... 43.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 583 ... ... 1,107 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 594 ... ... 1,174 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,835 4,620 5,215 103,305 51,120 52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,135 930 1,200 18,535 9,740 8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,805 1,315 1,490 31,695 15,910 15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,900 2,375 2,525 53,080 25,475 27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,410 855 550 7,240 5,570 1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 900 475 420 2,970 1,935 1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 505 380 130 4,270 3,635 640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,600 705 895 24,405 10,900 13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 255 85 170 1,985 895 1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,640 730 910 19,450 8,115 11,340
Bachelor's degree 1,070 455 615 14,190 5,770 8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 115 45 70 1,400 500 900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 125 75 45 390 225 160
Master's degree 255 105 140 3,090 1,410 1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 40 35 380 205 175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,060 2,895 3,165 68,870 33,845 35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree 765 380 380 6,780 3,930 2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,800 900 900 20,225 10,360 9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,495 1,610 1,880 41,865 19,555 22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 950 575 375 5,180 3,985 1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 620 315 300 2,140 1,385 755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 330 260 75 3,040 2,605 435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,190 490 700 19,480 8,595 10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 155 50 115 1,470 680 790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,195 500 690 15,735 6,295 9,445
Bachelor's degree 790 325 465 11,490 4,545 6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 30 50 1,190 400 790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 110 65 40 310 160 150
Master's degree 165 60 105 2,505 1,060 1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 30 30 245 125 115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,835 4,620 5,215 103,300 51,120 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,940 2,245 2,695 50,225 25,650 24,580
Education 435 130 300 3,565 715 2,850
13. Education 435 135 305 3,565 715 2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 25 25 2,235 985 1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 315 230 85
50. Visual and performing arts 50 25 25 1,920 755 1,170
Humanities 140 75 65 2,820 1,010 1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 215 40 170
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 640 190 445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 15 40 925 325 605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 175 80 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 20 0 190 110 85
54. History 20 20 0 520 245 275
55. French language and literature/letters 25 15 10 145 10 140
Social and behavioural sciences and law 310 90 215 6,920 1,825 5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 10 520 195 330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 120 0 120 1,730 120 1,610
22. Legal professions and studies 45 20 25 1,145 270 875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 150 25 120
42. Psychology 55 20 35 1,125 305 815
45. Social sciences 70 40 30 2,215 905 1,305
Business, management and public administration 1,030 325 710 11,120 4,320 6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 50 820 165 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 965 310 660 10,290 4,150 6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 120 70 55 1,810 790 1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 15 25 710 230 480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 20 565 230 335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 10 10
40. Physical sciences 25 20 10 410 275 140
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 0 105 50 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 125 95 30 1,645 1,050 595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 95 90 10 1,270 875 395
25. Library science 15 0 20 100 25 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 250 130 120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,035 1,020 10 11,610 10,965 640
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 455 345 110
14. Engineering 90 85 0 1,810 1,570 240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 160 160 0 2,440 2,260 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 340 340 0 2,455 2,420 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 280 280 0 3,165 3,130 40
48. Precision production 140 145 0 1,270 1,235 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 165 120 45 1,260 780 485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 55 25 30 870 525 340
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 100 10 395 255 140
Health and related fields 1,045 195 850 6,365 1,135 5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 30 25 905 415 490
51. Health professions and related programs 935 130 805 5,375 675 4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 40 15 85 40 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 455 225 230 3,700 1,905 1,790
12. Personal and culinary services 285 70 215 1,775 395 1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 80 70 10 1,360 1,010 345
49. Transportation and materials moving 85 85 0 550 485 60
Other 0 0 0 25 0 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 0 25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,060 2,895 3,165 68,875 33,845 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,565 1,280 1,285 27,005 14,290 12,715
Education 210 60 150 2,720 510 2,210
13. Education 215 65 155 2,720 510 2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 40 15 25 1,780 775 1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 200 145 55
50. Visual and performing arts 40 20 20 1,580 630 945
Humanities 85 40 50 2,115 725 1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 190 30 155
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 495 125 370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 25 695 235 460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 105 50 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 0 130 85 50
54. History 20 15 0 390 180 215
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 105 10 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 245 70 180 5,620 1,395 4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 435 160 275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 100 0 95 1,340 60 1,280
22. Legal professions and studies 45 20 20 985 200 790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 130 25 105
42. Psychology 35 15 25 895 225 665
45. Social sciences 50 30 20 1,825 725 1,100
Business, management and public administration 780 215 570 9,315 3,490 5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 40 10 40 690 135 555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 740 210 525 8,620 3,350 5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 45 40 1,350 580 770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 15 20 540 170 370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 415 170 240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 25 15 0 305 195 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 80 30 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 100 80 15 1,390 885 505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 80 10 1,125 775 350
25. Library science 10 0 10 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 195 90 110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 715 705 10 8,860 8,340 520
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 10 385 285 100
14. Engineering 60 60 10 1,410 1,205 205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 120 120 0 1,870 1,740 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 260 255 10 1,840 1,820 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 180 180 0 2,500 2,470 25
48. Precision production 85 85 0 865 825 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 140 100 40 950 540 405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 15 30 670 385 285
03. Natural resources and conservation 95 85 10 280 160 120
Health and related fields 775 145 630 4,940 850 4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 25 15 670 315 355
51. Health professions and related programs 690 95 595 4,195 500 3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 25 15 70 35 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 315 135 180 2,805 1,455 1,350
12. Personal and culinary services 205 45 165 1,305 265 1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 50 35 15 1,075 785 285
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 55 0 420 390 30
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,835 4,620 5,215 103,305 51,125 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,935 2,245 2,690 50,225 25,650 24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,900 2,375 2,525 53,075 25,475 27,600
Location of study inside Canada 4,650 2,260 2,395 46,635 22,065 24,565
Same as province or territory of residence 3,670 1,790 1,880 44,280 20,985 23,290
Different than province or territory of residence 980 465 510 2,360 1,075 1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 250 120 135 6,440 3,405 3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 50 60 1,095 580 520
Philippines 10 0 10 275 65 205
India 0 0 0 995 475 515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,120 750 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 15 145 60 90
France 35 20 10 30 15 15
Other 80 45 35 2,780 1,460 1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,060 2,900 3,165 68,870 33,850 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,565 1,280 1,285 27,005 14,290 12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,495 1,615 1,880 41,865 19,555 22,310
Location of study inside Canada 3,305 1,525 1,775 37,280 17,325 19,955
Same as province or territory of residence 2,585 1,205 1,375 35,445 16,495 18,955
Different than province or territory of residence 715 320 395 1,830 830 1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 195 90 105 4,585 2,230 2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 65 30 40 800 400 400
Philippines 10 0 10 250 65 180
India 0 0 0 895 410 480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 580 335 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 10 145 60 85
France 25 20 10 25 10 15
Other 75 35 30 1,895 945 945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 9,840 4,620 5,215 103,305 51,125 52,180
In the labour force 5,565 2,860 2,705 74,490 39,155 35,335
Employed 5,090 2,585 2,500 70,250 36,985 33,265
Unemployed 480 275 205 4,240 2,170 2,075
Not in the labour force 4,270 1,760 2,505 28,810 11,970 16,845
Participation rate 56.6 61.9 51.9 72.1 76.6 67.7
Employment rate 51.7 56.0 47.9 68.0 72.3 63.8
Unemployment rate 8.6 9.6 7.6 5.7 5.5 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 9,835 4,620 5,220 103,305 51,125 52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,080 1,655 2,425 26,535 10,875 15,660
Worked 5,760 2,965 2,790 76,770 40,250 36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,870 1,560 1,310 43,045 24,960 18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,885 1,410 1,480 33,730 15,290 18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 41.3 42.0 43.6 44.4 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,570 2,860 2,710 74,490 39,155 35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 125 50 70 1,200 580 620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,445 2,805 2,640 73,290 38,575 34,715
Employee 4,915 2,510 2,405 62,915 31,920 30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 530 295 235 10,375 6,655 3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,570 2,860 2,710 74,490 39,155 35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 120 50 70 1,200 580 625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,445 2,805 2,640 73,285 38,575 34,715
0 Management occupations 420 305 120 10,055 6,320 3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 660 160 500 12,185 3,200 8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 255 215 45 3,790 3,020 765
3 Health occupations 655 140 515 3,340 545 2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 630 210 420 8,180 2,445 5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 85 40 45 1,895 775 1,115
6 Sales and service occupations 1,535 655 890 15,670 6,455 9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 670 630 40 13,005 12,125 880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 100 85 20 1,790 1,280 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 430 380 50 3,380 2,405 975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,565 2,860 2,710 74,490 39,155 35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 120 50 70 1,200 580 625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,445 2,805 2,635 73,285 38,575 34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 90 80 10 1,555 940 615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 145 125 25
22 Utilities 10 10 0 450 375 70
23 Construction 250 225 25 7,950 6,740 1,210
31-33 Manufacturing 685 615 75 8,700 5,970 2,730
41 Wholesale trade 90 80 15 3,760 2,390 1,365
44-45 Retail trade 730 380 345 8,075 3,900 4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 190 160 30 4,570 3,085 1,485
51 Information and cultural industries 105 50 50 1,390 785 605
52 Finance and insurance 125 40 90 2,655 1,030 1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 50 30 15 1,500 675 825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 130 95 40 4,750 2,340 2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 185 55 130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 200 120 80 3,675 2,170 1,505
61 Educational services 370 145 220 5,475 1,330 4,145
62 Health care and social assistance 1,155 190 965 5,815 805 5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 110 50 65 1,535 700 840
72 Accommodation and food services 480 195 285 4,260 1,515 2,740
81 Other services (except public administration) 265 90 175 3,035 1,595 1,440
91 Public administration 400 240 150 3,800 2,050 1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,085 2,585 2,505 70,250 36,985 33,265
Worked at home 255 125 125 6,060 2,980 3,080
Worked outside Canada 50 45 10 165 110 55
No fixed workplace address 470 360 115 9,370 7,205 2,165
Worked at usual place 4,305 2,055 2,260 54,655 26,685 27,970
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,310 2,050 2,260 54,650 26,685 27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,670 1,655 2,020 13,560 5,490 8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 475 300 180 15,340 6,960 8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 80 55 25 25,640 14,180 11,465
Commute to a different province or territory 85 50 40 110 60 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,785 2,410 2,370 64,020 33,885 30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,205 2,120 2,080 56,095 30,360 25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 250 105 145 3,835 1,835 2,000
Public transit 10 10 0 1,290 510 780
Walked 260 150 115 2,140 835 1,305
Bicycle 0 0 0 150 115 35
Other method 55 25 30 505 235 275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,785 2,415 2,370 64,020 33,885 30,135
Less than 15 minutes 3,300 1,540 1,760 14,115 5,725 8,390
15 to 29 minutes 1,055 540 515 12,840 5,835 7,005
30 to 44 minutes 225 160 70 14,225 8,210 6,020
45 to 59 minutes 90 75 20 10,485 6,185 4,300
60 minutes and over 110 100 10 12,350 7,930 4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,785 2,410 2,375 64,020 33,890 30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 370 280 90 7,085 5,530 1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 400 245 12,495 8,075 4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,680 855 825 16,055 7,620 8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 980 365 620 12,010 4,645 7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 430 115 310 6,355 2,430 3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 675 395 280 10,020 5,585 4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,960 3,055 2,900 78,785 41,205 37,580
Single responses 5,615 2,850 2,765 78,240 40,930 37,310
Official languages 5,580 2,835 2,745 77,905 40,725 37,175
English 465 295 175 77,615 40,650 36,965
French 5,115 2,540 2,570 290 75 210
Non-official languages 35 15 20 335 205 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 20 340 205 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 280 185 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 105 40
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 140 100 35
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 140 105 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 50 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 35 30 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 10 35 15 25
Chinese languages 25 15 10 40 15 20
Cantonese 15 10 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 15 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 350 205 140 540 275 270
English and French 335 200 135 135 30 95
English and non-official language 10 10 0 390 235 160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 10 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,960 3,060 2,900 78,785 41,210 37,575
None 3,100 1,595 1,500 76,100 39,835 36,260
English 2,550 1,275 1,275 410 205 200
French 295 175 120 800 305 495
Non-official language 15 10 0 1,460 860 600
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 15 10 0 1,450 845 605
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 11,250 5,330 5,925 125,770 62,630 63,140
Non-movers 10,010 4,715 5,295 111,545 55,730 55,810
Movers 1,240 615 630 14,230 6,895 7,330
Non-migrants 820 385 440 4,525 2,220 2,305
Migrants 425 235 190 9,705 4,680 5,025
Internal migrants 340 175 160 9,420 4,525 4,895
Intraprovincial migrants 205 105 105 9,000 4,315 4,685
Interprovincial migrants 130 70 55 420 205 210
External migrants 85 55 35 290 155 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 10,880 5,150 5,730 120,175 59,850 60,325
Non-movers 7,615 3,615 4,000 76,555 38,415 38,135
Movers 3,265 1,535 1,725 43,620 21,430 22,190
Non-migrants 2,135 1,005 1,140 14,615 7,150 7,470
Migrants 1,130 535 590 29,005 14,285 14,720
Internal migrants 905 425 480 27,665 13,690 13,975
Intraprovincial migrants 510 235 275 26,870 13,290 13,585
Interprovincial migrants 390 190 200 790 400 390
External migrants 225 115 115 1,340 595 750

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

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