Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elmira [Population centre], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elmira Ontario [Population centre]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Elmira [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Elmira [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,161	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,677 r	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,872	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,823	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,291.8	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.87	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,160	4,880	5,285	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	1,970	1,000	970	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	645	320	330	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	675	345	330	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	650	335	315	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	6,430	3,115	3,320	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	630	320	315	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	520	250	275	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	550	270	285	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	685	325	365	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	670	330	340	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	675	325	350	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	630	310	315	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	730	360	370	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	670	290	380	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	665	330	330	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	1,765	770	995	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	565	245	320	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	440	235	205	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	275	105	170	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	260	100	155	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	225	80	140	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	175	60	120	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	35	15	20	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	205	50	160
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.5	18.4	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.8	62.8	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	17.4	15.8	18.8	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.3	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	40.4	39.0	41.5	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,825	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	2,665	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,160	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	395	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	195	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	500	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,825	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	870	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	1,365	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	590	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,865	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,190	3,885	4,310	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	5,285	2,645	2,645	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	4,865	2,430	2,430	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	425	215	215	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	2,905	1,240	1,665	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	1,855	940	925	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	165	70	90	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	385	140	245	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	500	95	410	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,915	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	1,400	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	575	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	305	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,915	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	2,585	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	2,375	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	330	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	260	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	70	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	1,200	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	1,385	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	470	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	295	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,175	500	675	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,825	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	2,820	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,165	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,655	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	955	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	865	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,935	4,815	5,120	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	9,425	4,615	4,805	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and French	475	185	290	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	35	15	25	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,940	4,815	5,125	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	9,830	4,775	5,055	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	65	25	40	960	450	510
English and French	5	0	5	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	35	10	20	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	25	45	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.5	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,935	4,815	5,125	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	9,890	4,795	5,095	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	8,985	4,385	4,605	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	8,915	4,360	4,560	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	65	25	40	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	905	410	490	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	410	490	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	800	370	430	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	35	20	15	700	305	390
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	640	285	355	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	55	20	35	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	580	260	315	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	345	180	165
Bengali	5	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hindi	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Iranian languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	5	5	335	175	155
Portuguese	15	5	5	500	265	245
Romanian	10	5	5	90	50	45
Spanish	30	20	15	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	200	95	105
Chinese languages	30	10	20	190	90	100
Cantonese	15	10	10	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	850	415	435
English and French	15	5	10	150	65	85
English and non-official language	30	10	20	675	340	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,935	4,820	5,120	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	9,830	4,770	5,065	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	9,580	4,665	4,915	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	9,555	4,660	4,900	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	20	5	15	225	105	115
Non-official languages	250	100	150	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	100	150	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	5	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	80	120	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	10	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	265	120	140
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	60	95	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	145	60	85	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	5	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	5	0	5	140	60	80
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	15	5	5	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	40	30	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	105	45	60
Chinese languages	15	5	10	100	45	55
Cantonese	10	0	5	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	45	60	1,550	740	810
English and French	5	0	5	95	35	55
English and non-official language	105	45	60	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,940	4,815	5,120	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	9,510	4,635	4,875	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	110	45	65	1,285	605	675
French	65	25	35	860	380	470
Non-official language	250	110	140	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	250	110	145	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,900	3,800	4,100	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,685	3,700	3,985	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,712	54,921	32,016	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,685	3,700	3,990	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,064	47,104	29,129	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,285	3,590	3,695	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,222	53,071	28,570	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,065	2,095	2,975	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,608	2,368	5,365	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,175	3,170	3,000	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,314	53,385	30,784	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,855	3,770	4,080	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,645	3,655	3,990	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,091	67,085	38,362	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,645	3,655	3,990	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,616	54,942	33,245	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	3,550	3,705	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,795	64,943	35,289	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,070	2,110	2,960	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,291	6,948	7,535	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,110	3,015	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,562	61,169	35,569	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,855	3,770	4,080	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,295	1,960	1,335	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,113	64,726	47,562	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,853	75,938	53,495	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	85.3	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	78.8	70.8	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.1	14.7	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,900	3,805	4,100	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	210	100	110	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	7,690	3,700	3,985	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.2	97.2	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	850	285	570	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	970	275	695	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	980	355	625	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	900	370	530	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	855	370	485	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	770	420	350	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	640	400	240	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	505	355	150	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	335	235	95	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	275	165	105	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	610	470	135	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	445	340	110	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,900	3,805	4,095	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	215	105	110	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	7,690	3,700	3,985	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.2	97.3	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	885	290	595	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	1,015	285	735	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	1,145	425	720	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	1,130	475	655	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,050	540	510	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	830	525	305	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	590	415	175	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	400	265	140	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	645	490	155	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	245	185	60	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	140	95	40	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	260	210	50	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,900	3,800	4,100	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	1,730	630	1,095	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	6,175	3,175	3,000	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	78.2	83.6	73.2	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	720	300	420	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	450	180	265	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	630	215	415	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	595	225	370	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	670	260	410	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	615	285	325	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	605	355	250	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	500	325	175	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	990	730	255	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	270	190	80	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	250	165	90	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	470	375	90	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,825	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,811	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	865	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,216	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,487	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,763	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,820	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,225	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	890	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,592	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,798	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,935	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,395	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,355	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,825	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	255	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	250	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,635	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	615	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	385	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	240	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,825	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,165	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	550	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	310	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,905	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,229	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,133	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,453	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,792	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,525	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,064	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,895	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,971	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,925	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,016	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,769	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,982	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,466	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	320	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,681	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,170	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,020	445	575	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,227	46,400	31,808	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,440	39,979	29,248	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,025	425	600	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,994	57,178	39,813	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,372	48,056	34,954	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,870	4,800	5,070	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,555	1,620	1,935	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	345	135	205	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	520	210	310	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	710	330	380	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	920	435	480	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	1,060	505	555	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	6,315	3,185	3,130	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	1,365	650	715	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	1,355	680	670	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	1,370	690	675	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	1,320	685	635	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	910	475	435	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,870	4,800	5,065	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,200	1,165	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	775	385	390	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	5,905	2,870	3,035	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	1,600	730	870	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	560	210	350	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	290	115	180	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	135	25	110	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	4.4	6.9	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.0	5.9	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	3.4	12.6	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	85	130	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	145	55	85	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	20	5	15	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	1.8	2.6	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	2.6	1.3	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	1.9	2.8	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.7	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,790	4,755	5,040	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	9,755	4,735	5,015	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	9,750	4,735	5,020	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	465	195	270	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	1,135	550	585	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	555	585	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	990	470	515	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	60	30	25	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	45	25	15	810	350	460
Russian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	690	315	375	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	160	75	85	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	605	275	330	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	20	30
Greek	10	0	0	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	320	170	150
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	80	35	45
Hindi	25	10	10	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	10	0	10	100	60	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	105	100	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	510	265	245
Portuguese	50	30	15	675	380	300
Romanian	30	15	10	135	75	65
Spanish	140	60	80	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	200	105	100
American Sign Language	25	0	10	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	135	70	70
Chinese languages	45	25	15	125	65	60
Cantonese	35	15	15	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	0	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	20	15	0
Hungarian	15	10	0	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,790	4,750	5,040	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,625	4,690	4,935	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,270	1,125	1,145	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,350	3,565	3,795	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	65	100	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,790	4,750	5,035	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,050	4,410	4,635	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	725	340	385	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	340	160	180	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	85	30	55	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	140	70	65	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	70	25	40	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	35	15	20	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	35	15	15	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	50	45	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	0	15	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	725	345	385	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	145	45	100	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	185	120	65	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	145	65	75	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	225	105	120	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	25	10	25	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	340	385	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	210	90	120	1,720	850	870
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	155	95	60
Mexico	90	45	45	450	255	200
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	15	45	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	195	95	100
Europe	385	190	190	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	50	30	20
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	45	20	30	580	280	300
Greece	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hungary	0	10	0	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italy	0	0	0	245	120	125
Netherlands	55	30	20	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	40	25	15	505	220	285
Portugal	25	10	10	400	205	200
Romania	25	15	10	190	100	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	75	85	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	615	305	310
Africa	20	10	15	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	70	35	35
Asia	90	35	50	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	25	20	15	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	95	50	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	10	75	45	35
Philippines	0	0	0	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	45	45	515	260	260
Americas	60	30	25	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mexico	25	15	15	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	45	20	30
Europe	10	10	0	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	70	40	30
Africa	20	10	10	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	10	0	10	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,790	4,750	5,035	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	805	370	440	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,320	610	710	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,665	3,775	3,890	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	410	180	225	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	155	80	80	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	35	10	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	40	65	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	190	75	110	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	20	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	0	20	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,790	4,750	5,040	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	130	75	60	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	130	65	60	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	105	55	50	1,200	610	585
Métis	15	10	10	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,655	4,685	4,980	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,790	4,750	5,035	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	80	45	35	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,710	4,710	5,005	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,790	4,755	5,035	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	10	0	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	110	150	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	110	150	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,525	4,640	4,890	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,790	4,755	5,035	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	310	130	180	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	35	50	575	315	265
Chinese	60	25	35	195	85	110
Black	35	10	25	930	525	410
Filipino	10	0	10	360	150	210
Latin American	40	20	20	340	155	185
Arab	0	10	0	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	10	0	10	155	80	75
Japanese	0	0	10	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,480	4,620	4,855	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,790	4,755	5,040	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	260	115	150	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	85	110	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	0	0	0	70	15	55
Métis	65	25	40	875	425	445
Other North American origins	3,770	1,785	1,990	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	10	0	10	55	35	20
American	190	65	120	1,485	680	805
Canadian	3,620	1,730	1,895	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	7,765	3,775	3,990	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	4,680	2,240	2,440	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	2,570	1,265	1,305	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	1,985	925	1,060	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	2,040	940	1,100	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	180	75	105	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	315	140	175	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	810	375	435	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	810	375	430	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,500	2,215	2,285	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	20	15	10	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	10	15	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	745	400	350	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	3,680	1,830	1,845	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	845	405	440	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	200	100	95	1,725	880	850
Danish	55	25	30	480	290	190
Finnish	25	20	10	240	135	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	45	30
Norwegian	30	20	15	455	190	270
Swedish	100	40	55	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	810	440	365	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	30	10	20	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	180	90	90
Estonian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hungarian	105	65	40	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	320	180	140	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	100	55	40	550	235	315
Russian	155	80	70	940	455	485
Slovak	40	15	20	245	110	135
Ukrainian	160	75	80	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	395	190	205	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	35	10	25	535	300	235
Italian	155	75	75	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	50	25	25
Maltese	10	10	0	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	70	50	1,545	885	670
Serbian	15	0	10	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	105	55	45
Spanish	35	10	25	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	10	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	15	0	15	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	65	60	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	100	50	50	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	35	15	20	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	10	0	0	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	20	0	0	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	0	145	70	75
Asian origins	295	125	170	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	15	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	55	35	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	25	10	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	105	35	70	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	30	65	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	65	90	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	100	50	60	275	120	150
Filipino	10	0	10	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	65	20	40
Japanese	0	0	10	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	10	10	10	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	50	15	30	95	30	65
Australian	10	0	0	75	25	55
New Zealander	10	0	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,820	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	3,105	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	715	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,820	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	3,705	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,820	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	335	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	615	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,870	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	990	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,820	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	505	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	380	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	685	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	670	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,580	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,820	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,810	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,820	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	3,735	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,820	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	910	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,405	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	270	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	250	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	470	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	105	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,820	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,730	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,820	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,950	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,815	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,820	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	560	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	685	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	750	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	735	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	635	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	290	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,810	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,320	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	495	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	455	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,440	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,029	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,855	3,770	4,080	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	845	835	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,240	1,050	1,195	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,935	1,880	2,055	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	515	150	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	240	155	90	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	430	365	65	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,640	645	995	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	50	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,530	665	860	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	1,070	445	620	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	60	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	15	280	150	125
Master's degree	310	155	160	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,165	2,530	2,640	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	370	280	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,400	690	720	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,115	1,470	1,635	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	385	100	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	155	95	60	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	285	40	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,355	560	795	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	30	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,215	505	710	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	860	355	505	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	15	50	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	195	85	105
Master's degree	250	110	140	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,855	3,770	4,080	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,920	1,895	2,025	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	255	55	195	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	250	55	195	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	45	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	65	30	35	1,020	330	695
Humanities	340	135	200	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	25	25	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	255	150	110
54. History	60	40	15	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	120	365	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	105	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	45	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	105	10	90
42. Psychology	130	25	110	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	130	60	70	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	655	270	385	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	50	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	585	255	330	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	80	45	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	10	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	15	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	45	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	50	15	840	475	365
25. Library science	15	10	10	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	855	830	25	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	200	155	45
14. Engineering	80	65	10	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	125	15	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	195	0	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	315	0	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	115	115	0	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	40	15	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	20	340	220	120
Health and related fields	650	105	545	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	35	75	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	530	65	465	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	85	160	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	140	15	125	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	75	45	30	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	10	665	605	60
Other	10	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,165	2,525	2,635	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,055	1,055	995	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	180	45	130	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	180	45	135	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	30	25	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	800	265	530
Humanities	220	95	125	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	20	10	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	175	115	65
54. History	35	25	10	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	95	340	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	95	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	45	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	80	10	70
42. Psychology	120	15	100	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	115	50	70	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	540	220	325	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	40	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	490	210	285	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	55	30	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	70	35	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	50	15	740	435	310
25. Library science	10	0	15	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	670	650	15	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	175	135	40
14. Engineering	65	50	10	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	110	0	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	240	0	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	10	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	250	160	90
Health and related fields	525	85	440	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	30	60	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	425	45	375	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	85	130	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	110	15	100	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	45	25	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,855	3,775	4,080	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,920	1,890	2,030	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,935	1,880	2,050	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	3,700	1,755	1,940	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	3,560	1,690	1,875	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	130	65	70	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	125	110	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	45	60	750	365	385
Philippines	10	0	0	125	55	65
India	15	10	0	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	15	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	80	45	35	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,165	2,530	2,635	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,055	1,055	995	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,115	1,470	1,640	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	2,935	1,375	1,565	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	2,845	1,325	1,520	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	95	75	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	40	40	560	265	300
Philippines	0	10	0	110	45	65
India	10	0	10	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	55	35	20	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,855	3,775	4,080	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	5,635	2,900	2,735	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	5,440	2,820	2,620	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	200	85	115	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	2,215	870	1,345	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	71.7	76.8	67.0	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	69.3	74.7	64.2	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	3.5	2.9	4.2	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,855	3,775	4,080	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,945	725	1,225	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	5,905	3,050	2,855	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,360	2,000	1,355	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,550	1,050	1,500	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.2	44.2	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,635	2,900	2,735	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,605	2,890	2,715	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	4,960	2,550	2,415	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	645	345	305	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,640	2,905	2,735	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	25	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,605	2,890	2,715	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	650	390	265	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	875	300	575	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	245	55	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	340	40	300	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	670	155	510	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	45	125	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	1,185	465	720	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	945	895	50	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	90	20	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	260	90	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,635	2,905	2,740	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	10	20	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,605	2,890	2,715	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	155	150	0
22 Utilities	25	25	0	295	235	60
23 Construction	485	450	35	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	765	605	165	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	255	195	60	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	635	285	355	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	155	45	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	145	65	80	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	385	100	280	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	45	25	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	355	185	170	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	120	100	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	400	100	295	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	620	60	550	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	35	55	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	270	105	170	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	335	165	170	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	190	100	85	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,440	2,820	2,620	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	420	145	270	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	30	25	10	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	525	400	120	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	4,470	2,250	2,225	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,470	2,245	2,225	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,135	985	1,150	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	840	775	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	410	290	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,995	2,645	2,340	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,155	2,260	1,900	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	100	135	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	40	20	25	465	130	335
Walked	450	200	250	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	75	50	20	310	225	75
Other method	30	15	20	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,990	2,650	2,345	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	2,130	1,025	1,110	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	1,805	915	890	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	790	515	285	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	110	85	25	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	150	115	35	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,990	2,645	2,345	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	360	290	70	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	990	655	335	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,415	780	635	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	450	635	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	400	110	290	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	745	355	385	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,020	3,095	2,920	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	6,020	3,095	2,920	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	5,995	3,095	2,905	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	5,985	3,085	2,895	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	15	0	0	180	40	140
Non-official languages	20	10	15	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	20	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	190	75	115
English and French	0	0	0	45	10	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,015	3,095	2,920	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	5,850	3,010	2,840	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	20	10	20	270	135	135
French	35	10	25	435	200	235
Non-official language	105	60	45	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	105	65	45	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,670	4,705	4,965	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	8,825	4,315	4,505	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	845	390	455	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	435	185	255	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	405	205	200	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	370	185	180	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	355	180	175	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	255	145	110
External migrants	40	15	20	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,165	4,455	4,710	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	6,375	3,140	3,235	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	2,790	1,315	1,475	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	1,495	710	790	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	1,295	610	685	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	1,125	535	595	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	1,110	525	585	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	780	405	375
External migrants	165	80	90	805	415	390