Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elmira [Population centre], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elmira Ontario [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Elmira [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Elmira [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,161	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,677 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,872	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,823	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,291.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.87	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,160	4,880	5,285	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	1,970	1,000	970	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	645	320	330	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	675	345	330	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	650	335	315	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	6,430	3,115	3,320	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	630	320	315	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	520	250	275	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	550	270	285	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	685	325	365	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	670	330	340	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	675	325	350	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	630	310	315	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	730	360	370	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	670	290	380	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	665	330	330	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	1,765	770	995	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	565	245	320	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	440	235	205	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	275	105	170	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	260	100	155	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	225	80	140	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	175	60	120	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	35	15	20	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.5	18.4	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.8	62.8	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	17.4	15.8	18.8	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.3	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.4	39.0	41.5	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,825	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	2,665	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,160	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	395	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	195	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	500	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,825	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	870	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	1,365	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	590	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,865	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,190	3,885	4,310	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	5,285	2,645	2,645	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	4,865	2,430	2,430	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	425	215	215	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	2,905	1,240	1,665	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	1,855	940	925	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	165	70	90	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	385	140	245	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	500	95	410	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,915	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	1,400	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	575	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	305	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,915	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	2,585	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	2,375	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	330	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	260	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	70	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	1,200	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	1,385	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	470	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	295	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,175	500	675	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,825	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	2,820	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,165	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,655	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	955	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	865	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,935	4,815	5,120	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	9,425	4,615	4,805	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	0	0	0	485	195	285
English and French	475	185	290	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	35	15	25	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,940	4,815	5,125	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	9,830	4,775	5,055	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	65	25	40	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	5	0	5	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	35	10	20	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	25	45	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.5	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,935	4,815	5,125	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	9,890	4,795	5,095	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	8,985	4,385	4,605	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	8,915	4,360	4,560	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	65	25	40	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	905	410	490	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	410	490	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	5	5	5	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	5	5	5	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	800	370	430	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	5	0	5	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	5	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	55	25	30	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	0	5	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	0	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	35	20	15	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	0	0	0	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	170	90	75
Slovak	5	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	640	285	355	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	5	165	75	90
Danish	5	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	55	20	35	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	580	260	315	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	5	5	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	10	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	0	5	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	5	5	5	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	15	5	5	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	10	5	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	30	20	15	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	5	0	5	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	30	10	20	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	15	10	10	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	20	5	15	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	5	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	5	0	5	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	50	20	30	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	15	5	10	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	30	10	20	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,935	4,820	5,120	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	9,830	4,770	5,065	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	9,580	4,665	4,915	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	9,555	4,660	4,900	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	20	5	15	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	250	100	150	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	100	150	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	5	0	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	5	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	80	120	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	15	5	10	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	10	5	5	1,545	745	800
Russian	0	0	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	60	95	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	60	85	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	5	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	15	5	5	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	5	5	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	15	5	10	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	10	0	5	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	10	5	10	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	110	45	60	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	5	0	5	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	105	45	60	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,940	4,815	5,120	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	9,510	4,635	4,875	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	110	45	65	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	65	25	35	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	250	110	140	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	250	110	145	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,900	3,800	4,100	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,685	3,700	3,985	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,712	54,921	32,016	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,685	3,700	3,990	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,064	47,104	29,129	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,285	3,590	3,695	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,222	53,071	28,570	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,065	2,095	2,975	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,608	2,368	5,365	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,175	3,170	3,000	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,314	53,385	30,784	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,855	3,770	4,080	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,645	3,655	3,990	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,091	67,085	38,362	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,645	3,655	3,990	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,616	54,942	33,245	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	3,550	3,705	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,795	64,943	35,289	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,070	2,110	2,960	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,291	6,948	7,535	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,110	3,015	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,562	61,169	35,569	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,855	3,770	4,080	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,295	1,960	1,335	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,113	64,726	47,562	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,853	75,938	53,495	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	85.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	78.8	70.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.1	14.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,900	3,805	4,100	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	210	100	110	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	7,690	3,700	3,985	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.2	97.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	850	285	570	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	970	275	695	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	980	355	625	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	900	370	530	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	855	370	485	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	770	420	350	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	640	400	240	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	505	355	150	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	335	235	95	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	275	165	105	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	610	470	135	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	445	340	110	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,900	3,805	4,095	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	215	105	110	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	7,690	3,700	3,985	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.2	97.3	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	885	290	595	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,015	285	735	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	1,145	425	720	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,130	475	655	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	1,050	540	510	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	830	525	305	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	590	415	175	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	400	265	140	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	645	490	155	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	245	185	60	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	140	95	40	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	260	210	50	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,900	3,800	4,100	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	1,730	630	1,095	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	6,175	3,175	3,000	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	78.2	83.6	73.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	720	300	420	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	450	180	265	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	630	215	415	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	595	225	370	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	670	260	410	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	615	285	325	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	605	355	250	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	500	325	175	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	990	730	255	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	270	190	80	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	250	165	90	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	470	375	90	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,825	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,811	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	865	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,216	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,487	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,763	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,820	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,225	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	890	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,592	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,798	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,935	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,395	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,355	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,825	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	255	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	250	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,635	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	615	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	385	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	240	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,825	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,165	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	550	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	310	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,905	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,229	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,133	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,453	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,792	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,525	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,064	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,895	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,971	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,925	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,016	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,769	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,982	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,466	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	320	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,681	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,170	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,020	445	575	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,227	46,400	31,808	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,440	39,979	29,248	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,025	425	600	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,994	57,178	39,813	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,372	48,056	34,954	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,870	4,800	5,070	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,555	1,620	1,935	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	345	135	205	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	520	210	310	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	710	330	380	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	920	435	480	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	1,060	505	555	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	6,315	3,185	3,130	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	1,365	650	715	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	1,355	680	670	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	1,370	690	675	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	1,320	685	635	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	910	475	435	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,870	4,800	5,065	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,200	1,165	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	775	385	390	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	5,905	2,870	3,035	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	1,600	730	870	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	560	210	350	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	290	115	180	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	135	25	110	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	4.4	6.9	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.0	5.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	3.4	12.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	85	130	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	145	55	85	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	20	5	15	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	1.8	2.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	2.6	1.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	1.9	2.8	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.7	1.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,790	4,755	5,040	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	9,755	4,735	5,015	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	9,750	4,735	5,020	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	465	195	270	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,135	550	585	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	555	585	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	0	0	0	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	10	0	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	10	10	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	990	470	515	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	15	10	10	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	60	30	25	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	45	25	15	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	10	0	0	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	690	315	375	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	160	75	85	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	605	275	330	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	15	10
Greek	10	0	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	10	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	25	10	10	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	10	0	10	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	205	105	100	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	0	0	0	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	50	30	15	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	30	15	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	140	60	80	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	10	10	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	10	0	10	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	10	0	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	20	10	15	700	270	430
American Sign Language	25	0	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	45	25	15	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	35	15	15	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	15	10	0	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	15	10	0	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	10	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	15	10	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,790	4,750	5,040	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,625	4,690	4,935	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,270	1,125	1,145	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,350	3,565	3,795	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	65	100	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,790	4,750	5,035	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,050	4,410	4,635	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	725	340	385	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	340	160	180	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	85	30	55	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	140	70	65	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	70	25	40	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	35	15	20	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	35	15	15	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	50	45	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	0	15	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	725	345	385	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	145	45	100	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	185	120	65	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	145	65	75	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	225	105	120	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	25	10	25	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	340	385	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	210	90	120	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	15	0	10	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	90	45	45	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	15	45	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	385	190	190	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	585	315	270
Croatia	10	0	10	930	415	515
France	0	0	0	720	340	380
Germany	45	20	30	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	10	10	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	0	10	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	0	0	0	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	55	30	20	1,355	650	700
Poland	40	25	15	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	25	10	10	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	25	15	10	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	75	85	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	20	10	15	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	10	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	90	35	50	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	25	20	15	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	10	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	0	0	0	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	20	10	10	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	45	45	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	60	30	25	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	325	140	180
Mexico	25	15	15	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	840	405	435
Europe	10	10	0	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	20	10	10	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	10	0	10	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	0	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,790	4,750	5,035	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	805	370	440	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,320	610	710	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,665	3,775	3,890	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	410	180	225	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	155	80	80	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	35	10	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	40	65	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	190	75	110	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	20	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	0	20	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,790	4,750	5,040	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	130	75	60	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	130	65	60	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	105	55	50	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	15	10	10	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,655	4,685	4,980	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,790	4,750	5,035	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	80	45	35	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,710	4,710	5,005	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,790	4,755	5,035	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	10	0	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	110	150	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	110	150	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,525	4,640	4,890	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,790	4,755	5,035	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	310	130	180	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	35	50	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	60	25	35	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	35	10	25	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	10	0	10	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	40	20	20	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	0	10	0	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	10	0	10	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	10	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,480	4,620	4,855	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,790	4,755	5,040	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	260	115	150	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	85	110	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	0	0	0	165	100	70
Métis	65	25	40	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	3,770	1,785	1,990	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	10	0	10	445	190	255
American	190	65	120	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	3,620	1,730	1,895	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	7,765	3,775	3,990	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	4,680	2,240	2,440	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	2,570	1,265	1,305	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	1,985	925	1,060	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	2,040	940	1,100	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	180	75	105	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	315	140	175	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	810	375	435	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	15	0	15	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	810	375	430	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,500	2,215	2,285	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	20	15	10	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	20	10	15	1,410	630	780
Dutch	745	400	350	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	3,680	1,830	1,845	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	845	405	440	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	200	100	95	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	55	25	30	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	25	20	10	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	30	20	15	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	100	40	55	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	810	440	365	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	30	10	20	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	105	65	40	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	10	0	0	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	320	180	140	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	100	55	40	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	155	80	70	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	40	15	20	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	160	75	80	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	395	190	205	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	20	10	15	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	10	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	10	10	10	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	35	10	25	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	155	75	75	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	40	15	20	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	10	10	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	120	70	50	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	15	0	10	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	10	10	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	35	10	25	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	10	0	0	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	10	0	0	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	10	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	10	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	15	0	15	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	65	60	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	20	10	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	10	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	100	50	50	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	35	15	20	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	10	0	0	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	10	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	10	10	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	20	0	0	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	0	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	295	125	170	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	15	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	30	25	10	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	10	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	105	35	70	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	30	65	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	65	90	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	100	50	60	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	10	0	10	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	20	10	10	995	480	515
Japanese	0	0	10	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	30	20	10	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	50	15	30	1,040	560	485
Australian	10	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	0	10	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	180	95	85
Fijian	15	0	15	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,820	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	3,105	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	715	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,820	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	3,705	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,820	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	335	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	615	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,870	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	990	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,820	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	505	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	380	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	685	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	670	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,580	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,820	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,810	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,820	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	3,735	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,820	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	910	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,405	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	270	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	250	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	470	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	105	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,820	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,730	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,820	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,950	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,815	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,820	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	560	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	685	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	750	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	735	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	635	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	290	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,810	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,320	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	495	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	455	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,440	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,029	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,855	3,770	4,080	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	845	835	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,240	1,050	1,195	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,935	1,880	2,055	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	515	150	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	240	155	90	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	430	365	65	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,640	645	995	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	50	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,530	665	860	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	1,070	445	620	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	60	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	15	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	310	155	160	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,165	2,530	2,640	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	370	280	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,400	690	720	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,115	1,470	1,635	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	385	100	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	155	95	60	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	285	40	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,355	560	795	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	30	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,215	505	710	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	860	355	505	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	15	50	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	250	110	140	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,855	3,770	4,080	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,920	1,895	2,025	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	255	55	195	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	250	55	195	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	45	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	65	30	35	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	340	135	200	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	25	25	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	60	40	15	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	120	365	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	105	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	45	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	130	25	110	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	130	60	70	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	655	270	385	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	50	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	585	255	330	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	80	45	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	10	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	15	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	45	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	50	15	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	15	10	10	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	855	830	25	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	80	65	10	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	125	15	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	195	0	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	315	0	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	115	115	0	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	40	15	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	20	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	650	105	545	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	35	75	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	530	65	465	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	85	160	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	140	15	125	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	75	45	30	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,165	2,525	2,635	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,055	1,055	995	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	180	45	130	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	180	45	135	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	30	25	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	220	95	125	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	20	10	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	1,510	975	530
54. History	35	25	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	95	340	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	95	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	45	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	120	15	100	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	115	50	70	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	540	220	325	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	40	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	490	210	285	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	55	30	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	70	35	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	50	15	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	10	0	15	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	670	650	15	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	65	50	10	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	110	0	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	240	0	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	105	100	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	10	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	525	85	440	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	30	60	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	425	45	375	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	85	130	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	110	15	100	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	70	45	25	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,855	3,775	4,080	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,920	1,890	2,030	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,935	1,880	2,050	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	3,700	1,755	1,940	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	3,560	1,690	1,875	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	130	65	70	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	125	110	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	45	60	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	10	0	0	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	15	10	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	15	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	0	0	620	335	280
Other	80	45	35	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,165	2,530	2,635	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,055	1,055	995	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,115	1,470	1,640	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	2,935	1,375	1,565	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	2,845	1,325	1,520	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	95	75	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	40	40	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	0	10	0	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	10	0	10	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	0	0	0	510	270	245
Other	55	35	20	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,855	3,775	4,080	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	5,635	2,900	2,735	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	5,440	2,820	2,620	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	200	85	115	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	2,215	870	1,345	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	71.7	76.8	67.0	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	69.3	74.7	64.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	3.5	2.9	4.2	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,855	3,775	4,080	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,945	725	1,225	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	5,905	3,050	2,855	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,360	2,000	1,355	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,550	1,050	1,500	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.2	44.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,635	2,900	2,735	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,605	2,890	2,715	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	4,960	2,550	2,415	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	645	345	305	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,640	2,905	2,735	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	25	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,605	2,890	2,715	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	650	390	265	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	875	300	575	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	245	55	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	340	40	300	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	670	155	510	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	45	125	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	1,185	465	720	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	945	895	50	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	90	20	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	260	90	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,635	2,905	2,740	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	10	20	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,605	2,890	2,715	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	25	25	0	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	485	450	35	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	765	605	165	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	255	195	60	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	635	285	355	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	155	45	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	145	65	80	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	385	100	280	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	45	25	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	355	185	170	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	120	100	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	400	100	295	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	620	60	550	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	35	55	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	270	105	170	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	335	165	170	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	190	100	85	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,440	2,820	2,620	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	420	145	270	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	30	25	10	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	525	400	120	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	4,470	2,250	2,225	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,470	2,245	2,225	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,135	985	1,150	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	840	775	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	410	290	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,995	2,645	2,340	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,155	2,260	1,900	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	100	135	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	40	20	25	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	450	200	250	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	75	50	20	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	30	15	20	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,990	2,650	2,345	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	2,130	1,025	1,110	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	1,805	915	890	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	790	515	285	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	110	85	25	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	150	115	35	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,990	2,645	2,345	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	360	290	70	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	990	655	335	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,415	780	635	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	450	635	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	400	110	290	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	745	355	385	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,020	3,095	2,920	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	6,020	3,095	2,920	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	5,995	3,095	2,905	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	5,985	3,085	2,895	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	15	0	0	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	20	10	15	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	20	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	0	0	0	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,015	3,095	2,920	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	5,850	3,010	2,840	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	20	10	20	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	35	10	25	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	105	60	45	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	105	65	45	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,670	4,705	4,965	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	8,825	4,315	4,505	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	845	390	455	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	435	185	255	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	405	205	200	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	370	185	180	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	355	180	175	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	40	15	20	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,165	4,455	4,710	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	6,375	3,140	3,235	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	2,790	1,315	1,475	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	1,495	710	790	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	1,295	610	685	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	1,125	535	595	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,110	525	585	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	165	80	90	52,880	24,360	28,525