Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Brandon Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	48,324	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	45,624r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	21,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	20,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,706.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	28.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	48,320	23,215	25,100
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	9,200	4,700	4,505
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	3,230	1,675	1,550
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	3,095	1,565	1,530
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	2,875	1,455	1,420
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	31,665	15,455	16,220
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	2,890	1,435	1,460
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	3,620	1,715	1,905
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	3,810	1,835	1,975
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	3,735	1,865	1,865
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	3,500	1,730	1,765
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	3,185	1,590	1,595
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	2,665	1,330	1,335
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	2,955	1,395	1,560
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	2,830	1,355	1,475
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	2,485	1,205	1,280
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	7,445	3,070	4,385
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	2,215	985	1,225
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	1,550	670	880
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,280	550	725
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,020	415	605
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,385	440	945
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	795	285	510
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	155	45	115
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	19.0	20.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.5	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	38.5	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	36.2	35.2	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	20,075	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	10,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	7,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	4,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	20,075	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	6,880	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,990	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	47,100	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	39,115	18,520	20,595
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	21,790	10,920	10,870
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	17,730	8,880	8,855
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	4,060	2,040	2,015
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	17,325	7,595	9,730
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	11,395	5,860	5,535
Separated	1,620	975	645	960	405	555
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,455	885	1,570
Widowed	565	135	435	2,515	445	2,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	12,965	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	6,700	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	2,755	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	2,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	10,620	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	8,595	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,340	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,910	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	10,620	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	5,325	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	5,290	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,345	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	9,910	4,665	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	20,080	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	12,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	5,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	7,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	7,410	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	47,475	22,935	24,540
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	43,795	21,240	22,555
French only	145	70	75	10	10	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	2,500	1,125	1,375
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,165	560	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	47,470	22,935	24,540
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	45,655	22,060	23,590
French	1,760	1,015	750	575	275	300
English and French	380	220	165	130	65	65
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,115	530	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	640	310	335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.3	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	47,470	22,930	24,540
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	46,790	22,590	24,200
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	38,700	18,550	20,150
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	38,080	18,265	19,820
French	1,765	990	775	620	285	330
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	8,085	4,040	4,045
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	235	90	150
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	175	65	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	85	35	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	75	30	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	7,850	3,950	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	395	225	175
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	30	20	10
Bilen	5	5	0	25	10	10
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	360	200	160
Amharic	450	265	180	220	120	105
Arabic	1,265	720	545	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	375	180	195
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	310	155	160
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	75	40	35
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	45	25	20
Tamil	125	75	50	15	10	5
Telugu	70	35	35	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	4,945	2,490	2,455
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	910	415	495
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	900	410	490
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	90	30	55
Russian	145	70	80	175	80	95
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	615	285	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	740	360	380
Afrikaans	155	70	85	85	40	40
Danish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dutch	65	40	20	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	145	85	55	550	270	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	1,015	565	450
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	975	545	430
Bengali	235	125	110	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	580	325	260
Hindi	405	215	185	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	5
Nepali	30	20	10	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	200	110	95
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	15	10	5
Urdu	995	520	475	95	50	50
Iranian languages	210	120	90	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	75	40	35	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,245	1,130	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	40	20	15
Portuguese	125	55	65	30	15	15
Romanian	110	65	50	5	5	5
Spanish	780	390	390	2,170	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	155	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	140	70	70
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	100	45	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	1,540	775	765
Chinese languages	655	330	325	1,540	775	765
Cantonese	125	65	60	340	170	170
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	1,125	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	15	5	10
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	690	345	340
English and French	130	65	65	80	45	40
English and non-official language	920	480	440	540	265	280
French and non-official language	65	50	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	47,475	22,930	24,540
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	46,085	22,260	23,825
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	40,740	19,530	21,205
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	40,580	19,455	21,125
French	980	565	415	155	75	80
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	5,350	2,725	2,620
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	5,315	2,710	2,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	290	150	140
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	20	15	10
Bilen	0	5	0	20	10	10
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	265	140	130
Amharic	315	185	135	165	85	80
Arabic	860	480	380	60	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	155	80	70
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	45	25	20
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	30	10	10
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	3,075	1,575	1,495
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	405	210	195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	400	210	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Russian	95	50	45	125	60	70
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	130	70	65
Afrikaans	100	50	50	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	80	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	755	410	345
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	740	405	340
Bengali	150	70	75	5	5	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	475	260	215
Hindi	295	160	135	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	145	75	65
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	75	35	35
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	1,760	875	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	1,385	710	675
Chinese languages	390	205	190	1,380	705	675
Cantonese	60	35	25	305	150	150
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	1,015	520	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,390	675	710
English and French	120	65	55	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,290	620	665
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	47,475	22,935	24,540
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	42,990	20,725	22,265
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	2,245	1,160	1,090
French	715	380	340	440	175	260
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,720	830	885
Aboriginal	90	35	50	210	75	130
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,510	755	755
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	65	35	35	50	25	20
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	37,920	18,115	19,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	36,585	17,465	19,125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	36,568	43,612	30,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	36,590	17,465	19,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	32,081	37,440	27,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	33,875	16,510	17,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	33,992	41,680	26,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	27,315	11,675	15,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	4,099	1,510	5,298
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	28,810	14,540	14,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	34,831	41,639	28,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	37,935	18,120	19,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	36,550	17,455	19,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	44,563	52,960	36,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	36,565	17,465	19,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	36,317	41,978	31,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	33,830	16,545	17,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	42,543	51,561	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	27,255	11,695	15,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,954	6,109	7,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	28,815	14,545	14,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	42,179	50,450	33,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	37,935	18,120	19,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	14,000	7,895	6,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	49,250	54,435	42,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	57,902	64,792	48,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	88.3	92.3	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	74.8	79.4	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.7	7.7	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	37,920	18,115	19,805
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,335	650	685
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	36,585	17,460	19,120
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	4,125	1,705	2,420
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	5,545	1,970	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	5,335	1,960	3,375
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	5,140	2,235	2,905
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	4,795	2,330	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	3,280	1,870	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,315	1,410	905
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,770	1,115	655
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,385	810	575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	845	535	310
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	2,050	1,520	530
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	1,470	1,070	400
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	580	450	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	37,920	18,110	19,805
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,325	645	680
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	36,590	17,465	19,125
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	4,295	1,735	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	6,035	2,185	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	6,585	2,530	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	6,620	3,065	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	4,845	2,700	2,145
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	3,090	1,900	1,185
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,195	1,310	885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,180	730	450
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	1,745	1,310	435
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	645	465	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	365	280	80
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	735	560	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	37,920	18,110	19,805
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	9,110	3,575	5,535
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	28,810	14,535	14,275
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	76.0	80.3	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	3,095	1,340	1,760
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	2,165	835	1,330
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	3,740	1,490	2,250
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	3,590	1,485	2,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,920	1,820	2,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	3,395	1,770	1,625
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,275	1,360	915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,750	1,135	615
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,445	920	525
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	3,425	2,380	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,150	690	465
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	690	455	240
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	1,575	1,235	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	20,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	65,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	56,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	36,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	13,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	84,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	71,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	20,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	66,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	42,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	35,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	13,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	98,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	79,875	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	20,075	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	5,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	20,075	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	3,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	1,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	13,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	84,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	71,596	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	69,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	5,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	104,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	88,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	44,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	41,694	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	98,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	79,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	5,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	99,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	77,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	116,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	94,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	8,785	4,130	4,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	33,301	36,520	30,603
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,432	31,699	27,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	8,680	4,030	4,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	40,017	43,726	36,797
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	33,456	35,685	31,520
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	47,100	22,800	24,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	26,510	12,330	14,180
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	5,320	2,400	2,915
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	5,060	2,115	2,950
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	5,315	2,535	2,780
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	5,345	2,570	2,780
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	5,465	2,705	2,765
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	20,590	10,475	10,115
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	5,025	2,555	2,475
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	4,805	2,485	2,315
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	4,360	2,170	2,190
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	3,825	1,950	1,875
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	2,575	1,320	1,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	47,100	22,800	24,295
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	10,840	5,495	5,345
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	3,840	1,995	1,845
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	29,760	14,530	15,230
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	6,505	2,780	3,725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	7,480	3,280	4,195
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,560	1,265	1,290
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,010	495	510
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	4,135	1,795	2,340
65 years and over	105	50	60	780	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	15.9	14.4	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	23.6	23.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	26.3	24.8	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	13.9	12.4	15.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	12.0	7.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	4,325	1,985	2,340
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,865	1,265	1,610
65 years and over	80	45	30	125	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.2	8.7	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	12.3	12.2	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	14.3	13.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.6	8.7	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	47,115	22,815	24,305
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	45,960	22,245	23,715
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	45,950	22,250	23,700
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	2,485	1,100	1,390
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	9,745	4,785	4,960
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	450	175	270
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	325	120	205
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	25	25
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	160	70	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	145	70	80
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	30	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Dakota	0	0	0	90	30	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	9,300	4,605	4,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	480	285	200
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	50	30	20
Bilen	30	25	10	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	440	260	180
Amharic	545	315	225	275	170	100
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	495	230	265
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	35	15	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	10	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	120	65	50	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	140	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	115	85	35
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	60	45	15
Tamil	235	135	95	40	30	10
Telugu	80	50	30	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	5,945	2,920	3,025
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,010	435	575
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,005	435	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polish	165	80	80	120	50	70
Russian	210	85	120	320	140	180
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	925	435	485
Afrikaans	170	80	90	130	50	80
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	90	70	25	140	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	640	320	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,235	680	555
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	1,210	660	545
Bengali	220	125	100	35	25	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	655	355	300
Hindi	1,050	585	460	635	350	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	25	20	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	235	130	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	15	10	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	140	55	85
Iranian languages	110	60	50	35	15	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,785	1,375	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	70	35	40
Portuguese	135	60	75	45	25	20
Romanian	115	65	55	20	10	15
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,665	1,325	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	255	150	105
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	35	20	15
Igbo	125	60	60	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	85	20	65
American Sign Language	30	0	25	45	0	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	1,710	850	860
Chinese languages	865	415	455	1,710	850	860
Cantonese	185	110	80	350	170	175
Hakka	15	0	10	0	10	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	1,335	665	675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	25	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	25	20	10
Lao	35	20	15	15	10	0
Thai	75	15	55	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	47,120	22,815	24,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	41,800	20,170	21,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	9,800	4,990	4,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	32,005	15,175	16,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	5,315	2,650	2,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	47,115	22,815	24,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	39,120	18,770	20,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	7,480	3,790	3,695
Before 1981	970	620	350	830	395	435
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	220	130	90
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	340	165	175
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	3,510	1,845	1,665
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	490	285	210
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	3,020	1,560	1,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,585	1,255	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	515	260	255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	7,480	3,785	3,690
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	660	350	315
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,435	725	715
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,280	630	650
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	3,730	1,890	1,845
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	370	200	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	7,480	3,790	3,695
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,295	1,125	1,175
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	405	225	180
El Salvador	70	35	30	905	480	425
Guyana	25	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	20	10	10
Mexico	100	30	65	85	35	50
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	615	270	355
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,335	660	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	15	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	20	0	15
Germany	135	90	45	185	120	65
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	30	15	20
Italy	40	30	15	25	10	20
Netherlands	45	40	0	120	50	60
Poland	65	25	40	70	25	35
Portugal	40	30	0	10	0	10
Romania	100	50	50	10	10	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	380	195	185
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	75	35	40
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	845	480	370
Algeria	50	25	25	0	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	25	10	10
Ethiopia	490	285	205	180	110	70
Kenya	95	30	60	15	15	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	145	80	70
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	375	210	165
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	2,995	1,530	1,465
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,295	645	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	870	485	385
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	10	10
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	80	40	40
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	80	40	40
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	120	60	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,585	1,255	1,325
Americas	430	215	215	705	295	405
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	70	35	35
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	15	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	570	240	335
Europe	275	155	120	190	80	110
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	20	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	25	0	15
Africa	1,000	465	540	380	215	165
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	35	20	15
Ethiopia	215	90	125	65	35	30
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	120	65	50
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	55	25	25
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	110	60	50
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,305	665	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	365	190	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	530	285	240	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	30	10	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	10	10	10
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	250	105	145
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	47,120	22,815	24,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	8,255	4,185	4,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	5,555	2,630	2,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	33,305	16,000	17,310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	6,685	3,405	3,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	5,475	2,820	2,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	2,030	1,490	535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	3,445	1,325	2,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	865	380	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	335	210	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	47,115	22,815	24,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	6,495	2,980	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	6,390	2,935	3,460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	3,675	1,610	2,070
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	2,690	1,310	1,380
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	40,625	19,835	20,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	47,120	22,815	24,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	3,605	1,605	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	43,510	21,205	22,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	47,120	22,815	24,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	2,495	1,155	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	475	235	240
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	120	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	3,825	1,785	2,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	3,540	1,685	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,615	725	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,910	940	970
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	280	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	40,675	19,830	20,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	47,115	22,815	24,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	7,750	3,985	3,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	1,410	775	635
Chinese	920	440	475	1,785	875	910
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	995	550	445
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	515	230	285
Latin American	925	475	450	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	1,775	990	780	120	70	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	105	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	25	15	10
Korean	225	100	125	135	75	55
Japanese	105	55	50	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	170	110	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	39,370	18,830	20,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	47,115	22,815	24,305
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	6,445	2,990	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	4,025	1,785	2,240
Inuit	235	135	100	30	25	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	2,790	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	10,770	5,125	5,650
Acadian	320	175	150	10	10	0
American	550	300	250	280	135	150
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	10,580	5,020	5,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	32,095	15,355	16,745
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	21,980	10,460	11,515
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	13,450	6,445	7,005
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	8,120	3,665	4,455
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	11,615	5,485	6,135
Welsh	645	305	345	850	465	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	730	375	355
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	4,605	2,020	2,590
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	4,605	2,020	2,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	8,860	4,260	4,600
Austrian	270	135	135	515	285	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,030	490	545
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,720	780	940
Flemish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	6,260	2,990	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	75	40	40	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	2,975	1,370	1,605
Danish	240	165	80	380	200	175
Finnish	115	60	55	145	80	65
Icelandic	195	110	85	725	300	420
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,010	420	590
Swedish	515	265	250	970	465	505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	9,670	4,650	5,015
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	40	20	25	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	80	30	45
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	345	195	150	360	145	220
Latvian	15	0	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	55	20	35	85	40	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	3,060	1,485	1,580
Romanian	265	155	110	225	110	115
Russian	620	310	310	1,045	435	610
Slovak	70	50	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	6,695	3,300	3,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,410	730	675
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	40	30	15
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	105	50	55
Italian	855	440	415	495	270	230
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	20	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	200	105	95
Serbian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	15	0	15
Spanish	665	310	350	505	245	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	45	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	200	85	120
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	55	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	190	85	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	50	15	30
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	75	30	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,290	1,125	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	85	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	0	10
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	450	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	85	45	30
Honduran	10	10	0	415	195	220
Maya	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexican	160	70	95	140	55	90
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	40	25	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	925	480	450
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	120	75	45
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,175	625	545
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	210	115	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	155	80	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	15	15	10
North African origins	450	235	215	90	45	40
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	25	10	15
Libyan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	590	320	265
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	75	40	35
Ethiopian	555	305	245	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	0	10
South African	105	60	45	55	20	35
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	45	30	20
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	275	135	140
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	4,460	2,330	2,135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	290	170	115
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	55	35	20
Armenian	15	0	10	55	30	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	40	15	20
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	30	15	20
Palestinian	130	75	55	30	20	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,435	785	650
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	10	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	95	40	60
Punjabi	230	125	100	50	25	25
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	30	15	10
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	10	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	1,980	980	1,000
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	25	10	15
Japanese	125	75	50	65	40	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	140	75	65
Laotian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	0	10
Thai	70	15	55	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	75	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	75	45	30
Australian	125	70	50	55	35	20
New Zealander	75	50	25	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	20,085	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	12,385	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	7,700	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	20,085	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	17,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	20,090	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	6,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	20,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	5,880	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,350	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	2,880	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	2,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	20,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	19,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	20,090	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	19,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	20,090	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	5,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	6,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	2,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	20,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	18,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	20,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	12,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	7,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	20,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	3,765	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	3,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	3,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	3,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	2,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,545	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	20,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	16,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	3,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	12,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,053	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	259,949	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	277,440	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	7,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	807	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	852	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	37,935	18,125	19,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	7,500	3,910	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	11,940	5,940	5,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	18,495	8,275	10,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	3,280	2,210	1,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,505	820	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,770	1,385	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	7,470	2,815	4,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	840	335	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	6,905	2,910	4,000
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	4,935	1,935	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	520	175	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	245	170	75
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	905	435	475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	295	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	25,000	12,155	12,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,320	1,880	1,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	7,465	3,885	3,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	14,215	6,390	7,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,230	1,540	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	970	525	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,260	1,015	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	5,735	2,260	3,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	605	270	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	5,640	2,315	3,320
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	4,075	1,615	2,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	385	130	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	195	115	80
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	765	325	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	225	135	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	37,935	18,120	19,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	19,440	9,850	9,595
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,965	545	1,420
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,965	550	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	410	220	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	305	130	180
Humanities	1,020	355	660	785	315	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	245	55	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	145	95	50
54. History	140	75	65	165	85	80
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,445	450	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	340	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	210	80	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	10	15
42. Psychology	295	70	225	315	55	260
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	3,425	1,075	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	255	65	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	3,175	1,010	2,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	590	325	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	200	150	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	410	265	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	285	225	60
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	70	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	3,545	3,300	245
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	80	40	45
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	370	310	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	960	945	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,240	1,205	30
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	295	275	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	515	355	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	410	310	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	110	45	60
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,960	785	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	150	85	70
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,750	650	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	65	50	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,420	635	785
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	945	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	285	230	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	175	165	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	24,995	12,155	12,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	10,785	5,765	5,015
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,360	395	965
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,365	400	965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	305	165	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	75	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	225	100	130
Humanities	925	315	610	580	245	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	85	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	100	60	40
54. History	120	60	60	125	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,215	385	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	65	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	315	15	300
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	175	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	10	20
42. Psychology	275	65	215	235	40	190
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	355	205	145
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	2,750	900	1,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	190	35	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	2,550	865	1,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	475	260	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	200	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	75	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	370	245	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	255	205	55
25. Library science	25	0	25	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	65	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	2,615	2,410	210
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	75	40	40
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	300	250	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	420	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	680	665	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	930	895	25
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	425	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	330	235	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	100	40	60
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	3,045	590	2,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	120	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,880	490	2,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,080	520	560
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	695	180	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	230	195	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	37,935	18,120	19,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	19,440	9,845	9,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	18,495	8,275	10,220
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	15,880	6,920	8,955
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	13,450	5,695	7,750
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	2,425	1,220	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,620	1,355	1,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	380	185	195
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	275	110	165
India	1,285	660	620	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	225	130	100
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,115	610	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	24,995	12,155	12,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	10,780	5,765	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	14,215	6,390	7,825
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	11,925	5,215	6,710
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	10,060	4,250	5,815
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,865	965	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,295	1,175	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	270	115	160
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	265	110	155
India	1,220	620	605	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	65	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	210	120	90
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,010	555	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	37,935	18,120	19,810
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	26,515	13,475	13,045
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	24,570	12,470	12,090
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	1,950	1,000	950
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	11,415	4,650	6,770
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	69.9	74.4	65.9
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	64.8	68.8	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.4	7.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	37,935	18,125	19,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	10,460	4,195	6,270
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	27,470	13,930	13,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	14,205	7,995	6,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	13,275	5,940	7,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.0	43.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	26,520	13,475	13,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	500	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	26,015	13,275	12,740
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	24,220	12,190	12,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	1,800	1,090	710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	26,515	13,475	13,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	505	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	26,015	13,275	12,740
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	2,195	1,325	870
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,330	920	2,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	940	725	210
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,540	495	2,045
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	3,395	1,110	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	325	140	190
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	6,760	2,930	3,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	3,805	3,670	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	500	405	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,220	1,555	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	26,520	13,475	13,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	505	195	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	26,015	13,275	12,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	135	120	20
22 Utilities	270	175	100	235	170	65
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	1,830	1,610	220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,035	2,140	900
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	695	535	155
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,500	1,765	1,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	915	795	120
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	475	250	220
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	335	185	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	785	340	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	890	525	365
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,035	595	1,440
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	4,445	820	3,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	375	180	190
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,265	970	1,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,145	560	590
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,740	1,070	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	24,565	12,475	12,090
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	810	380	430
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	2,485	1,865	620
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	21,235	10,205	11,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	21,230	10,205	11,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	19,315	8,975	10,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	1,045	685	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	730	460	270
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	145	80	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	23,720	12,070	11,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	18,670	9,900	8,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,800	695	1,105
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,130	490	645
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,630	695	930
Bicycle	65	45	25	245	170	75
Other method	295	150	140	245	130	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	23,720	12,070	11,645
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	15,020	6,990	8,030
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	6,150	3,440	2,710
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,540	895	650
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	465	315	150
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	545	435	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	23,715	12,070	11,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,175	890	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	3,590	2,115	1,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	6,700	3,860	2,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	5,595	2,120	3,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,185	890	1,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	4,470	2,200	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	28,285	14,240	14,045
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	28,045	14,110	13,930
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	27,765	13,980	13,790
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	27,700	13,960	13,740
French	100	0	95	65	15	50
Non-official languages	195	120	70	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	270	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	150	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	105	65	40
Chinese languages	30	10	20	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	245	130	110
English and French	40	15	25	65	30	35
English and non-official language	55	20	30	180	105	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	28,285	14,240	14,045
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	27,035	13,600	13,435
English	95	35	55	185	55	125
French	355	180	180	180	110	65
Non-official language	415	200	210	865	460	405
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	850	455	400
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	46,445	22,450	23,990
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	38,600	18,730	19,865
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	7,840	3,715	4,120
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	5,120	2,470	2,655
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,720	1,250	1,470
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	2,240	1,025	1,215
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,715	770	945
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	525	250	275
External migrants	670	330	345	475	225	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	43,920	21,150	22,770
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	22,945	11,115	11,835
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	20,970	10,040	10,930
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	12,010	5,825	6,190
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	8,955	4,215	4,745
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	6,480	3,025	3,460
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	4,715	2,085	2,630
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,765	935	830
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	2,480	1,190	1,285