Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Hay River [Population centre], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Hay River Northwest Territories [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hay River [Population centre], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	2,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	2,801r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	1,216	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	1,065	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	825.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	3.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	2,730	1,385	1,345
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	490	240	250
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	170	75	90
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	155	75	80
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	160	85	75
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	1,950	1,005	940
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	185	105	80
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	190	105	80
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	210	105	105
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	215	110	105
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	155	70	85
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	175	85	90
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	180	90	90
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	250	130	120
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	230	120	115
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	155	85	75
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	295	135	160
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	105	55	50
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	60	30	25
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	35	15	20
85 years and over	75	35	35	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	5	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.9	17.3	18.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	71.4	72.6	69.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	10.8	9.7	11.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.7	0.7	0.7
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	38.0	37.6	38.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	37.1	36.1	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	1,065	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	215	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	90	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	2,665	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	2,245	1,145	1,095
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	1,235	615	615
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	855	425	425
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	385	190	195
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	1,005	530	480
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	735	430	305
Separated	1,620	975	645	70	30	35
Divorced	1,810	955	855	115	40	70
Widowed	565	135	435	90	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	745	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	345	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	750	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	410	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	195	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	140	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	115	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	605	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	260	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	345	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	140	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	445	230	220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	1,065	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	335	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	300	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	2,665	1,340	1,325
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	2,445	1,225	1,225
French only	145	70	75	0	0	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	210	115	95
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	2,665	1,335	1,325
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	2,600	1,300	1,300
French	1,760	1,015	750	55	35	20
English and French	380	220	165	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	60	35	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.3	2.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	2,665	1,340	1,330
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	2,645	1,335	1,315
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	2,340	1,200	1,135
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	2,280	1,160	1,120
French	1,765	990	775	55	35	20
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	315	135	180
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	105	40	65
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	70	30	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	210	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	0	5	0
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	80	25	50
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	5	5	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	70	30	40
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	10	5	5
Russian	145	70	80	5	0	5
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	20	10	10
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	15	5	5
Bengali	235	125	110	0	5	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	0	0	0
Hindi	405	215	185	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	10	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	5	0	5
Iranian languages	210	120	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	65	5	0	0
Romanian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Spanish	780	390	390	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	5
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	30	10	15
Chinese languages	655	330	325	25	10	15
Cantonese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	0	5	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	20	5	15
English and French	130	65	65	0	0	5
English and non-official language	920	480	440	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	50	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	2,665	1,340	1,330
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	2,660	1,335	1,325
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	2,550	1,290	1,265
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	2,525	1,270	1,250
French	980	565	415	30	15	10
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	110	50	55
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	100	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	0	0	0
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	30	10	15
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	5	5	5
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	15	5	10
Bengali	150	70	75	0	5	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	5	5	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	25	10	15
Chinese languages	390	205	190	25	10	15
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	10	0	5
English and French	120	65	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	5	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	2,670	1,340	1,330
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	2,465	1,250	1,215
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	25	10	20
French	715	380	340	40	25	15
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	130	50	80
Aboriginal	90	35	50	55	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	75	35	40
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	5	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	2,175	1,095	1,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	2,120	1,060	1,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	51,712	62,272	43,477
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	2,120	1,060	1,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	46,421	54,246	40,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	1,935	985	945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	53,653	63,565	43,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	2,075	1,030	1,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	944	943	1,872
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	1,790	925	865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	52,416	62,976	43,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	2,175	1,095	1,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	2,120	1,060	1,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	64,965	75,495	54,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	2,120	1,060	1,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	54,116	61,942	46,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	1,930	985	945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	65,746	76,513	54,535
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	2,070	1,030	1,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	5,201	4,602	5,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	1,790	925	860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	62,173	70,710	53,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	2,175	1,100	1,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	1,030	560	470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	84,309	95,317	73,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	84,446	92,488	74,901
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	92.1	94.2	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	80.6	81.7	79.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	7.8	5.9	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	2,175	1,095	1,075
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	55	35	20
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	2,120	1,060	1,060
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.5	96.8	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	265	105	160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	220	100	125
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	205	95	110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	175	80	95
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	165	65	100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	140	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	110	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	125	50	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	100	40	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	525	345	185
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	405	255	155
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	120	90	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	2,175	1,095	1,080
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	55	35	20
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	2,120	1,060	1,060
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.5	96.8	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	265	105	165
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	225	100	120
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	235	110	125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	215	100	115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	180	75	100
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	165	85	85
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	145	55	85
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	135	75	60
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	550	350	200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	155	85	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	125	75	45
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	275	190	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	2,175	1,095	1,080
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	385	170	215
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	1,790	925	860
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	82.3	84.5	79.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	185	80	110
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	125	65	60
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	170	75	95
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	135	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	140	75	65
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	115	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	80	35	50
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	100	45	60
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	635	400	235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	90	40	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	90	60	30
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	450	300	155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	1,065	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	113,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	95,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	56,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	49,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	145,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	122,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	129,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	107,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	65,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	54,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	154,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	128,483	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	1,065	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	1,065	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	141,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	120,320	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	125,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	106,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	176,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	145,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	78,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	66,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	153,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	127,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	146,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	121,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	151,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	82,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	70,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	385	200	190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	55,373	65,792	42,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	48,704	55,680	40,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	385	195	185
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	63,862	71,079	56,377
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	53,506	58,266	48,569
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	2,665	1,335	1,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	710	325	375
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	170	70	95
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	185	100	85
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	135	65	70
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	70	30	35
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	145	65	85
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	1,955	1,005	950
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	155	70	85
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	220	110	110
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	270	125	150
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	475	250	230
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	835	455	375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	0	0	0
65 years and over	105	50	60	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	0	0	0
65 years and over	80	45	30	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	2,660	1,335	1,330
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	2,655	1,335	1,325
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	2,655	1,330	1,320
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	215	115	95
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	365	155	210
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	130	50	80
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	30	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	85	35	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	240	105	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	10	0	0
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	0	10	0
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	85	30	55
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	85	30	60
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	10	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	90	45	50
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	10	0	0
Russian	210	85	120	10	0	10
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	25	10	10
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	15	10	10
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	10	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	10	10	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	35	15	15
Chinese languages	865	415	455	30	15	15
Cantonese	185	110	80	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	2,660	1,340	1,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	2,590	1,315	1,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	595	300	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	1,990	1,010	980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	70	25	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	2,660	1,335	1,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	2,415	1,235	1,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	235	100	135
Before 1981	970	620	350	55	30	30
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	35	10	25
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	70	30	40
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	25	15	15
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	45	15	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	40	15	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	20	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	235	100	130
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	25	10	15
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	40	20	15
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	40	20	20
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	110	40	75
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	230	95	135
Americas	1,580	795	795	30	10	20
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	10	10	10
Mexico	100	30	65	0	0	0
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	0	0	0
Europe	1,505	880	625	60	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	90	45	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	25	40	10	0	10
Portugal	40	30	0	10	10	0
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	10	10	10
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	10	0	0
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	0	0	0
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	125	50	75
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	40	15	20
Americas	430	215	215	10	10	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	10	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	10	0	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	10	0	10
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	2,660	1,335	1,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	250	100	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	235	135	100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	2,170	1,100	1,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	180	75	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	115	50	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	65	25	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	55	25	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	60	25	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	2,665	1,335	1,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,235	615	620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,225	610	615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	595	285	310
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	540	280	255
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	1,430	720	710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	2,665	1,335	1,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	635	310	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	2,025	1,030	1,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	2,665	1,335	1,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	755	370	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	675	330	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	445	210	230
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	175	90	80
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	480	240	245
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	430	210	215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	310	165	145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	90	30	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	1,425	725	700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	2,660	1,335	1,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	240	105	135
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	15	10	0
Chinese	920	440	475	30	15	15
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	40	25	20
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	105	40	70
Latin American	925	475	450	10	0	10
Arab	1,775	990	780	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	10	10	0
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	2,425	1,230	1,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	2,665	1,340	1,325
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	1,235	605	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	880	440	445
Inuit	235	135	100	115	55	60
Métis	1,610	855	760	375	185	195
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	470	250	220
Acadian	320	175	150	10	0	10
American	550	300	250	15	10	10
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	445	240	205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	1,350	685	660
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	885	445	440
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	410	200	210
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	325	165	160
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	390	200	190
Welsh	645	305	345	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	45	20	25
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	400	195	205
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	400	195	205
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	280	135	145
Austrian	270	135	135	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	10	0	10
Dutch	1,270	695	580	55	25	30
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	215	100	110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	120	70	50
Danish	240	165	80	25	15	10
Finnish	115	60	55	10	10	0
Icelandic	195	110	85	20	15	10
Norwegian	700	425	280	35	20	20
Swedish	515	265	250	40	30	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	205	100	100
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	0	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	15	10	10
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	50	25	20
Romanian	265	155	110	10	10	10
Russian	620	310	310	30	20	10
Slovak	70	50	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	100	45	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	55	25	30
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	0	0	0
Italian	855	440	415	30	15	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	10	0	0
Serbian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	20	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	10	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	30	10	20
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	0	0	0
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	10	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	0	10	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	20	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	15	10	10
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	200	85	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	0	0	10
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	0	0	10
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	0	0	0
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	20	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	10	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	165	70	95
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	40	15	20
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	110	35	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	10	10	0
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	10	0	0
Australian	125	70	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	640	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	425	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	120	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	220	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	370	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	220	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	1,045	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	1,015	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	500	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	175	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	160	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	885	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	635	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	190	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	180	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	245	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	235	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	1,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	259,264	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	275,457	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	41.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	2,175	1,095	1,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	535	270	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	485	240	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	1,155	585	575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	270	205	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	105	70	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	170	140	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	465	200	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	55	25	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	365	145	215
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	275	110	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	65	25	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	1,535	760	775
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	270	140	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	310	150	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	955	475	480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	220	170	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	135	110	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	395	170	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	45	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	300	120	180
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	230	95	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	50	20	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	2,175	1,100	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	1,020	515	505
Education	1,445	330	1,110	120	25	100
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	125	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	10	0	10
Humanities	1,020	355	660	50	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	10	0	0
54. History	140	75	65	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	70	15	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	295	70	225	15	10	15
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	230	60	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	205	55	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	20	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	15	15	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	305	280	30
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	35	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	50	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	100	95	10
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	20	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	25	25	0
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	150	30	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	140	30	110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	115	80	40
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	50	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	50	45	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	1,535	765	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	580	285	295
Education	1,300	290	1,010	95	25	75
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	95	20	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	10	0	0
Humanities	925	315	610	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	0	0	0
54. History	120	60	60	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	65	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	275	65	215	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	195	50	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	170	50	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	15	10	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	250	225	25
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	25	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	45	30	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	85	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	80	80	0
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	25	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	25	25	0
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	120	25	95
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	115	25	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	95	60	35
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	2,175	1,100	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	1,020	515	510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	1,155	580	570
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	1,045	545	505
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	250	130	120
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	795	415	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	20	10	10
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	40	15	25
India	1,285	660	620	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	1,535	760	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	575	285	295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	955	475	480
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	870	445	430
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	205	100	105
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	665	345	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	85	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	15	0	10
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	35	15	25
India	1,220	620	605	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	10	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	25	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	2,175	1,095	1,080
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	1,540	805	740
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	1,405	730	675
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	140	80	60
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	635	290	345
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	70.8	73.5	68.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	64.6	66.7	62.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	9.1	9.9	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	2,175	1,095	1,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	565	260	300
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	1,615	835	775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	1,045	570	480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	565	270	300
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	44.2	45.1	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	1,540	805	735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	30	15	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	1,510	790	720
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	1,410	730	680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	100	65	40
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	1,540	805	735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	35	20	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	1,510	790	720
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	195	120	75
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	245	60	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	65	55	10
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	95	20	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	215	75	140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	300	115	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	300	280	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	45	35	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	20	15	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	1,545	805	735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	30	15	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	1,510	790	720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	20	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	105	80	20
22 Utilities	270	175	100	60	35	25
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	120	105	20
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	20	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	50	35	15
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	220	115	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	65	50	20
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	30	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	25	20	10
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	110	30	85
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	200	40	160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	10	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	80	25	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	45	25	20
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	260	155	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	1,400	725	675
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	60	25	35
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	70	60	15
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	1,270	635	630
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	1,270	640	630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	1,125	545	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	130	90	40
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	1,340	705	640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	930	470	465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	90	35	55
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	0	0	0
Walked	1,230	570	660	200	105	95
Bicycle	65	45	25	15	15	0
Other method	295	150	140	90	75	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	1,340	700	640
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	1,135	580	555
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	125	55	70
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	1,340	700	640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	65	50	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	155	105	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	370	225	150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	500	210	290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	115	50	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	135	70	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	1,630	845	790
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	1,630	845	785
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	1,620	840	785
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	1,610	835	775
French	100	0	95	10	0	10
Non-official languages	195	120	70	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	10	10	0
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	1,630	845	790
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	1,580	825	755
English	95	35	55	0	0	0
French	355	180	180	20	10	0
Non-official language	415	200	210	30	10	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	10	0	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	2,630	1,320	1,315
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	2,285	1,140	1,145
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	350	180	170
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	190	100	90
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	155	80	80
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	140	70	70
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	115	65	55
External migrants	670	330	345	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	2,490	1,260	1,235
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	1,515	775	740
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	970	480	490
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	515	265	255
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	455	220	240
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	425	215	215
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	130	65	65
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	300	145	155
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	30	10	20