Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	308,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	290,704r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	116,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	113,297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,998.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	154.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	308,870	150,505	158,365
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	56,210	28,825	27,380
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	17,335	8,900	8,440
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	19,420	9,920	9,500
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	19,455	10,010	9,445
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	207,870	101,970	105,895
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	19,950	10,070	9,880
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	20,485	10,545	9,940
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	18,135	9,190	8,945
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	19,180	9,345	9,840
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	20,210	9,535	10,670
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	21,555	10,400	11,150
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	22,715	10,935	11,780
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	25,885	12,655	13,230
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	22,385	11,030	11,355
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	17,365	8,255	9,110
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	44,795	19,710	25,090
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	14,950	6,935	8,015
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	10,450	4,900	5,550
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	7,640	3,370	4,270
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	5,770	2,500	3,270
85 years and over	75	35	35	5,985	2,005	3,980
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	3,765	1,400	2,365
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,760	510	1,255
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	405	85	315
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.2	19.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	67.3	67.8	66.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	14.5	13.1	15.8
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.5	38.5	40.6
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	113,300	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	70,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	10,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	32,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	6,625	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	8,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	113,295	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	35,030	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	20,590	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	20,930	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	11,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	305,320	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	252,660	121,675	130,985
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	144,075	71,950	72,120
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	121,020	60,445	60,575
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	23,055	11,510	11,550
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	108,585	49,725	58,865
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	70,820	37,630	33,195
Separated	1,620	975	645	8,690	3,550	5,140
Divorced	1,810	955	855	15,705	5,780	9,925
Widowed	565	135	435	13,370	2,770	10,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	88,120	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	38,965	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	20,870	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	20,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	88,120	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	70,810	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	59,290	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	17,305	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	13,810	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	70,810	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	28,850	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	41,960	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	15,660	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	18,795	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	7,505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	17,305	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	10,115	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	5,210	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	41,490	19,335	22,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	113,295	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	81,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	26,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	55,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	3,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	24,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	306,450	149,630	156,820
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	281,545	139,105	142,430
French only	145	70	75	240	110	135
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	22,550	9,590	12,965
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	2,115	830	1,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	306,455	149,635	156,820
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	298,030	145,865	152,160
French	1,760	1,015	750	5,385	2,540	2,840
English and French	380	220	165	1,010	445	565
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	2,035	785	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	5,890	2,765	3,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	301,280	147,155	154,125
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	261,250	128,085	133,165
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	255,790	125,500	130,285
French	1,765	990	775	5,460	2,580	2,880
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	40,030	19,075	20,955
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	35	10	15
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	40,000	19,060	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,985	1,055	930
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	45	25	25
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	10	5	0
Somali	720	485	240	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,935	1,030	905
Amharic	450	265	180	65	35	30
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,565	860	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	205	95	110
Tigrigna	95	55	35	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	460	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Vietnamese	50	20	35	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	2,220	860	1,355
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	75	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	70	20	45	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,955	750	1,200
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	160	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	2,015	995	1,025
Kannada	15	10	10	35	15	15
Malayalam	150	80	65	235	130	110
Tamil	125	75	50	1,630	795	840
Telugu	70	35	35	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	27,215	13,105	14,110
Albanian	20	15	5	95	50	45
Armenian	10	5	5	125	55	70
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	6,555	2,955	3,595
Baltic languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Latvian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	50	20	25
Slavic languages	515	265	255	6,450	2,910	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	65	25	35
Croatian	20	5	10	345	180	170
Czech	15	10	10	120	60	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	635	315	320
Polish	125	70	60	2,865	1,250	1,610
Russian	145	70	80	635	260	375
Serbian	65	30	30	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Slovak	10	5	5	170	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	170	80	90
Ukrainian	75	35	40	960	415	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	3,085	1,375	1,710
Afrikaans	155	70	85	70	30	40
Danish	10	5	5	85	40	40
Dutch	65	40	20	1,135	510	620
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	145	85	55	1,655	725	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Swedish	10	5	5	45	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	1,065	540	525
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	7,500	3,795	3,700
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	5,660	2,840	2,815
Bengali	235	125	110	475	245	235
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	815	405	410
Hindi	405	215	185	550	275	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	20	10	10
Marathi	65	40	30	50	25	25
Nepali	30	20	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	745	385	360
Sindhi	15	5	10	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	175	80	95
Urdu	995	520	475	2,705	1,360	1,350
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,805	940	865
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	20	10
Pashto	75	40	35	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,605	830	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	8,750	4,305	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	10	15	3,275	1,700	1,580
Portuguese	125	55	65	1,950	950	1,000
Romanian	110	65	50	615	275	340
Spanish	780	390	390	2,900	1,380	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	360	180	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	540	260	280
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	25	10	10	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	5	0	15	5	5
Ganda	15	10	0	10	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	55	30	25
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	15	10	5
Shona	110	55	55	40	20	25
Swahili	70	40	25	75	40	40
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	10	5	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	80	30	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	3,560	1,645	1,915
Chinese languages	655	330	325	3,540	1,635	1,910
Cantonese	125	65	60	1,365	635	730
Hakka	5	0	5	35	15	20
Mandarin	335	165	165	1,900	880	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	130	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	155	65	90
Lao	10	5	10	40	20	25
Thai	40	5	35	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	125	65	60
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	975	470	505
Estonian	0	5	0	65	45	30
Finnish	10	5	5	120	50	70
Hungarian	50	25	25	785	375	405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	5,170	2,475	2,695
English and French	130	65	65	925	440	485
English and non-official language	920	480	440	3,955	1,895	2,060
French and non-official language	65	50	20	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	296,925	145,080	151,840
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	280,535	137,320	143,215
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	278,415	136,310	142,110
French	980	565	415	2,115	1,010	1,110
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	16,385	7,760	8,630
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	16,385	7,755	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	830	415	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	30	10	15
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	5	0
Somali	530	345	180	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	795	400	395
Amharic	315	185	135	15	5	10
Arabic	860	480	380	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	280	120	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	265	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	650	290	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	1,265	605	660
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	130	75	55
Tamil	105	55	50	1,065	500	570
Telugu	70	30	35	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	10,160	4,780	5,385
Albanian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Armenian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	2,360	1,055	1,305
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	2,340	1,045	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	45
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Polish	35	20	15	1,195	545	650
Russian	95	50	45	320	140	185
Serbian	50	25	25	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	20	15	10	235	90	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	240	95	145
Afrikaans	100	50	50	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	20	10	5	145	60	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	4,055	1,970	2,085
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	3,020	1,475	1,545
Bengali	150	70	75	250	125	130
Gujarati	765	400	365	395	185	210
Hindi	295	160	135	240	110	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	50	30	20	35	15	15
Nepali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	385	195	195
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	60	30	30
Urdu	695	345	340	1,600	785	815
Iranian languages	145	80	70	1,030	495	535
Kurdish	5	5	5	20	5	5
Pashto	55	30	25	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	925	440	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	3,115	1,465	1,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	830	365	465
Portuguese	65	30	30	665	305	355
Romanian	60	35	25	285	130	150
Spanish	480	250	230	1,340	660	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	5
Igbo	20	10	10	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Shona	65	30	40	0	5	0
Swahili	35	25	10	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	130	75	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	2,280	1,095	1,180
Chinese languages	390	205	190	2,275	1,090	1,180
Cantonese	60	35	25	775	365	405
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	1,370	655	715
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	85	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	95	40	50
Lao	5	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	5	0	5	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	9,530	4,555	4,980
English and French	120	65	55	735	325	405
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	8,505	4,090	4,415
French and non-official language	35	20	15	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	235	110	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	306,450	149,635	156,820
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	279,305	136,955	142,355
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	8,570	4,195	4,370
French	715	380	340	3,930	1,610	2,320
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	14,155	6,650	7,505
Aboriginal	90	35	50	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	14,110	6,635	7,480
English and French	20	10	10	90	35	55
English and non-official language	65	35	35	175	85	90
French and non-official language	35	20	20	225	95	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	249,200	120,355	128,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	237,025	114,565	122,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	37,288	45,552	30,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	237,105	114,570	122,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	33,601	40,082	28,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	212,645	105,190	107,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	36,236	45,045	28,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	169,335	73,845	95,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	4,357	2,055	5,629
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	181,770	93,550	88,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	37,046	44,323	31,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	236,940	114,315	122,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	48,047	57,258	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	237,050	114,320	122,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	39,666	46,182	33,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	212,355	104,865	107,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	47,724	57,761	37,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	169,215	73,600	95,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,387	6,637	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	181,890	93,375	88,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	47,273	54,887	39,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	88,700	49,340	39,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	60,172	66,671	53,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	69,160	76,995	59,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	75.3	78.2	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	249,200	120,355	128,845
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	12,180	5,790	6,390
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	237,025	114,570	122,450
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	34,370	14,715	19,660
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	37,445	14,445	22,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	28,745	10,885	17,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	24,430	10,680	13,750
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	24,115	11,490	12,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	19,705	10,115	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	15,415	8,535	6,880
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	12,375	7,215	5,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	10,065	5,930	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	8,720	4,985	3,735
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	21,635	15,580	6,055
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	15,725	10,945	4,780
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	5,915	4,630	1,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	249,205	120,360	128,845
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	12,095	5,785	6,310
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	237,110	114,575	122,535
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	35,360	14,900	20,465
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	39,130	15,145	23,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	33,375	13,120	20,255
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	30,715	13,995	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	28,045	14,105	13,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	20,825	11,495	9,330
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	15,665	9,215	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	12,430	7,275	5,155
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	21,560	15,325	6,235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	7,925	5,050	2,875
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	4,670	3,340	1,330
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	8,965	6,935	2,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	249,200	120,360	128,845
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	67,430	26,805	40,620
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	181,770	93,550	88,220
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.9	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	27,695	14,365	13,330
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	13,630	5,765	7,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	21,355	9,120	12,230
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	16,915	7,330	9,590
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	16,095	7,070	9,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	15,705	7,285	8,420
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	14,205	7,260	6,945
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	11,715	6,490	5,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	10,020	5,870	4,150
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	34,440	22,995	11,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	8,555	5,030	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	7,720	4,415	3,300
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	18,165	13,545	4,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	83,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	72,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	24,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	35,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	88,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	85,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	113,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	100,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	82,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	48,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	40,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	88,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	114,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	94,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	3,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	3,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	3,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	3,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	8,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	7,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	7,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	7,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	6,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	45,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	13,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	10,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	12,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	4,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	3,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	4,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	4,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	4,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	9,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	9,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	8,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	7,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	34,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	14,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	8,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	11,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	85,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	85,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	25,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	85,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	74,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	42,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	126,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	106,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	15,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	59,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	53,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	114,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	94,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	25,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	99,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	82,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	42,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	141,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	115,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	69,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	59,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	34,345	16,595	17,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	35,168	39,097	32,519
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	31,699	34,503	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	34,320	16,555	17,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	43,841	47,358	40,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	36,839	39,024	34,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	305,320	149,130	156,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	129,145	60,730	68,420
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	23,905	11,435	12,470
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	23,415	10,275	13,145
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	24,750	11,555	13,200
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	27,200	12,920	14,280
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	29,875	14,550	15,325
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	176,165	88,400	87,770
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	32,075	15,855	16,220
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	34,520	17,080	17,435
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	37,420	18,730	18,690
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	40,180	20,360	19,820
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	31,975	16,375	15,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	305,315	149,130	156,185
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	67,880	34,655	33,225
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	21,040	10,810	10,230
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	195,060	95,450	99,615
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	42,375	19,025	23,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	33,550	15,290	18,265
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	10,015	5,115	4,895
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	3,395	1,745	1,655
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	19,845	9,000	10,840
65 years and over	105	50	60	3,695	1,175	2,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	11.0	10.3	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	16.1	16.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	8.7	6.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	19,520	9,560	9,965
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	5,080	2,640	2,440
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	1,745	920	825
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	13,595	6,590	7,010
65 years and over	80	45	30	845	330	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	305,535	149,205	156,325
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	303,445	148,330	155,110
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	303,245	148,240	155,005
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	22,730	9,805	12,925
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	50,490	24,360	26,135
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	85	30	55
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	60	20	40
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	15	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	50,405	24,330	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	2,505	1,330	1,175
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	50	30	20
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	590	380	215	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	2,450	1,300	1,150
Amharic	545	315	225	75	45	25
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,960	1,060	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	10	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	25	15	10	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	480	195	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	65	25	40	410	160	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	2,985	1,170	1,820
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	215	90	125
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	40	15	30
Ilocano	130	55	75	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	140	55	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,670	1,045	1,625
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	120	65	50	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	325	155	165
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	2,670	1,360	1,315
Kannada	25	15	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	205	110	95	315	150	160
Tamil	235	135	95	2,225	1,150	1,075
Telugu	80	50	30	170	75	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	34,675	16,885	17,790
Albanian	10	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	7,715	3,635	4,080
Baltic languages	10	0	10	90	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	655	285	370	7,640	3,600	4,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	85	45	35
Croatian	60	15	35	575	290	290
Czech	0	0	0	245	130	115
Macedonian	20	15	10	780	385	400
Polish	165	80	80	3,180	1,460	1,720
Russian	210	85	120	1,010	415	595
Serbian	110	50	60	685	355	325
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	10	180	90	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	200	85	115
Ukrainian	100	35	60	1,280	585	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	515	290	225	4,005	1,770	2,230
Afrikaans	170	80	90	205	80	125
Danish	10	10	0	105	35	70
Dutch	90	70	25	1,165	510	655
Frisian	0	0	0	25	25	0
German	265	145	120	2,420	1,090	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	15	10	10	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	40	30	10	1,600	805	795
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	9,650	4,865	4,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	7,840	3,930	3,910
Bengali	220	125	100	665	340	325
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	1,120	545	575
Hindi	1,050	585	460	2,400	1,230	1,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	105	55	45	85	40	45
Nepali	70	50	20	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	1,535	810	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	415	170	245
Urdu	1,260	655	605	3,850	1,965	1,885
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,920	980	940
Kurdish	10	0	10	20	15	0
Pashto	45	20	15	160	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,815	910	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	12,155	6,050	6,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	4,700	2,450	2,245
Portuguese	135	60	75	2,340	1,170	1,170
Romanian	115	65	55	810	375	430
Spanish	1,350	675	675	4,680	2,240	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Japanese	60	20	40	235	90	145
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	200	90	105	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,110	535	570
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	155	80	75
Bamanankan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	30	20	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	115	70	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	75	40	35
Shona	135	65	70	80	35	45
Swahili	140	80	65	190	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	310	150	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	15	10	10
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	555	210	345
American Sign Language	30	0	25	335	115	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	220	100	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	4,005	1,910	2,100
Chinese languages	865	415	455	3,980	1,895	2,085
Cantonese	185	110	80	1,680	755	925
Hakka	15	0	10	25	0	15
Mandarin	580	250	325	2,460	1,170	1,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	185	130	60
Lao	35	20	15	90	45	40
Thai	75	15	55	115	80	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	190	105	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkish	45	25	20	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	1,065	565	505
Estonian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hungarian	85	55	30	890	465	425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	305,535	149,205	156,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	294,235	143,685	150,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	66,740	34,125	32,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	227,495	109,560	117,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	11,300	5,520	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	305,530	149,205	156,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	244,570	119,990	124,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	59,280	28,235	31,045
Before 1981	970	620	350	24,350	11,450	12,905
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	8,485	4,135	4,345
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	10,460	5,050	5,410
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	11,805	5,590	6,215
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	6,375	3,030	3,345
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	5,430	2,560	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,180	2,010	2,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,685	985	700
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	59,275	28,230	31,045
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	7,015	3,595	3,425
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	12,835	6,470	6,360
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	14,370	6,420	7,950
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	21,560	10,245	11,320
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	3,500	1,505	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	59,275	28,235	31,045
Americas	1,580	795	795	14,590	6,625	7,970
Brazil	55	20	35	300	105	190
Colombia	65	30	30	320	155	165
El Salvador	70	35	30	220	115	105
Guyana	25	15	10	2,350	1,055	1,295
Haiti	55	35	10	110	45	60
Jamaica	235	130	105	4,280	1,905	2,370
Mexico	100	30	65	295	110	180
Peru	55	25	35	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	2,055	1,015	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,910	795	1,120
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	2,595	1,245	1,345
Europe	1,505	880	625	23,980	11,570	12,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	225	140	85
Croatia	15	0	15	385	180	205
France	25	0	15	190	125	70
Germany	135	90	45	1,405	705	705
Greece	0	0	0	650	350	300
Hungary	70	45	25	455	265	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	510	240	270
Italy	40	30	15	2,080	1,125	950
Netherlands	45	40	0	1,070	525	550
Poland	65	25	40	1,990	890	1,100
Portugal	40	30	0	1,090	555	540
Romania	100	50	50	715	340	370
Russian Federation	40	25	15	385	160	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	330	150	180
Ukraine	60	20	35	480	205	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	9,935	4,630	5,305
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	2,080	990	1,095
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	3,185	1,610	1,570
Algeria	50	25	25	15	0	15
Egypt	45	30	10	375	195	175
Ethiopia	490	285	205	100	50	55
Kenya	95	30	60	180	75	100
Morocco	100	70	35	80	55	25
Nigeria	425	250	175	430	200	225
Somalia	465	315	150	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	455	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	1,510	750	760
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	17,300	8,290	9,015
Afghanistan	10	0	10	870	430	440
Bangladesh	95	50	45	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	2,085	940	1,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	475	225	250
India	2,135	1,165	970	2,995	1,515	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	450	245	205
Iraq	20	15	10	135	65	70
Japan	35	10	25	80	10	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	345	185	160
Lebanon	420	220	200	320	180	140
Pakistan	905	520	385	2,395	1,250	1,145
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	2,920	1,185	1,735
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	1,705	810	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	45	25	20
Taiwan	35	10	25	105	50	55
Viet Nam	65	25	35	355	140	215
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,600	815	790
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	220	145	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,185	2,010	2,175
Americas	430	215	215	925	490	430
Brazil	10	10	0	40	15	30
Colombia	20	0	20	55	25	25
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	35	30	10	30	15	15
Jamaica	60	20	40	210	140	75
Mexico	20	0	15	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	200	110	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	305	150	155
Europe	275	155	120	495	250	250
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	175	75	105
Africa	1,000	465	540	470	250	220
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	120	60	60
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	85	50	40
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	60	25	35
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	150	85	65
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,245	985	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	360	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	530	285	240	495	235	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	20	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	25	0	15
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	295	145	150
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	430	140	285
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	140	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	55	35	20
Australia	10	0	10	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	305,535	149,210	156,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	62,005	29,775	32,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	72,780	36,480	36,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	170,750	82,950	87,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	35,785	17,165	18,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	16,385	8,270	8,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	6,355	4,055	2,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	10,035	4,220	5,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	13,605	5,785	7,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	5,430	2,955	2,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	360	155	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	7,200	3,415	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	6,890	3,255	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	4,145	1,980	2,160
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	2,610	1,220	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	140	70	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	175	90	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	298,330	145,790	152,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	305,530	149,205	156,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,950	970	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	303,585	148,240	155,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,070	485	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,040	480	560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	710	325	380
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	325	155	170
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	10,590	4,880	5,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	10,310	4,745	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	7,895	3,660	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	2,260	1,005	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	155	80	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	275	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	293,875	143,840	150,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	305,530	149,205	156,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	59,270	29,335	29,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	14,755	7,635	7,120
Chinese	920	440	475	5,450	2,625	2,825
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	19,775	9,550	10,225
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	4,795	2,175	2,620
Latin American	925	475	450	2,740	1,370	1,370
Arab	1,775	990	780	2,030	1,095	930
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	1,045	495	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,805	905	900
Korean	225	100	125	515	295	220
Japanese	105	55	50	730	370	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	2,515	1,210	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	3,105	1,610	1,495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	246,265	119,870	126,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	305,530	149,205	156,325
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	11,660	5,365	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	8,910	4,125	4,785
Inuit	235	135	100	180	80	95
Métis	1,610	855	760	2,880	1,300	1,580
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	97,960	48,025	49,940
Acadian	320	175	150	460	225	235
American	550	300	250	3,640	1,665	1,975
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	94,950	46,640	48,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	630	305	320
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	40	20	20	120	85	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	25	15	15
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	215,690	104,500	111,185
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	156,655	75,160	81,500
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	90,715	43,185	47,535
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	66,410	31,065	35,345
Manx	0	0	0	80	25	55
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	67,275	32,185	35,095
Welsh	645	305	345	6,845	3,200	3,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	10,435	4,775	5,665
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	29,925	14,025	15,905
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	29,920	14,025	15,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	39,610	18,925	20,690
Austrian	270	135	135	1,955	1,000	955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	965	455	510
Dutch	1,270	695	580	12,965	6,210	6,755
Flemish	10	0	10	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	25,760	12,215	13,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	75	40	40	965	500	465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	6,085	2,890	3,195
Danish	240	165	80	1,505	705	795
Finnish	115	60	55	1,365	675	690
Icelandic	195	110	85	355	165	190
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,380	655	730
Swedish	515	265	250	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	31,240	15,030	16,215
Bulgarian	30	15	15	270	140	135
Byelorussian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Czech	40	20	25	900	460	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	350	150	200
Estonian	10	0	0	380	225	150
Hungarian	345	195	150	3,845	1,900	1,945
Latvian	15	0	10	375	195	185
Lithuanian	55	20	35	550	230	320
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	12,340	5,925	6,420
Romanian	265	155	110	1,655	785	870
Russian	620	310	310	2,990	1,405	1,590
Slovak	70	50	15	925	485	440
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	11,050	5,250	5,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	85	50	30
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	38,660	19,605	19,055
Albanian	10	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	50	15	35	180	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	10	10	0	55	15	45
Greek	145	95	55	4,075	2,060	2,015
Italian	855	440	415	19,235	9,905	9,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	1,795	940	850
Maltese	10	0	0	1,790	795	995
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	270	130	145	6,755	3,375	3,375
Serbian	95	50	45	790	415	370
Sicilian	0	0	10	160	85	75
Slovenian	40	10	25	625	335	295
Spanish	665	310	350	4,260	2,015	2,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	480	270	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	1,535	830	710
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	15	10	10	700	390	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	710	385	325
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	18,510	8,825	9,680
Antiguan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bahamian	20	15	0	105	55	50
Barbadian	30	10	20	1,450	700	750
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	10	0	180	50	125
Cuban	25	20	10	325	170	155
Dominican	35	15	20	275	125	155
Grenadian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	250	110	135
Jamaican	335	195	145	10,805	5,195	5,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	3,185	1,535	1,650
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	580	260	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	540	270	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	7,275	3,465	3,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	275	140	135
Arawak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	85	65
Belizean	15	10	10	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Brazilian	80	25	55	390	140	250
Chilean	25	20	10	315	150	165
Colombian	140	95	45	480	255	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Guatemalan	30	20	0	220	135	90
Guyanese	40	30	10	3,145	1,490	1,660
Hispanic	15	0	10	80	35	50
Honduran	10	10	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	160	70	95	660	305	355
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	55	25	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	95	40	50
Paraguayan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	255	140	110
Salvadorean	65	35	35	255	130	125
Uruguayan	15	0	10	25	10	15
Venezuelan	305	135	170	335	180	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	235	90	140
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	7,780	3,905	3,880
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,635	855	780
Akan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Angolan	10	0	0	50	35	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	270	170	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	320	155	165
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	40	35	15	40	35	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Liberian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	520	245	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	145	60	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	110	60	50
North African origins	450	235	215	940	485	450
Algerian	90	35	50	40	20	20
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	610	295	310
Libyan	10	0	10	80	40	40
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	130	90	35
Sudanese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	1,515	790	730
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	30	10	20
Ethiopian	555	305	245	145	70	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	15	15	0	45	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	725	445	285	100	50	45
South African	105	60	45	510	290	225
Tanzanian	25	10	20	65	50	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	50	30	20
Zambian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	140	70	70
Zulu	10	0	10	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	190	80	110
Other African origins	660	380	285	3,830	1,855	1,970
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	595	290	305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	3,290	1,595	1,695
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	37,135	18,505	18,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	5,930	3,075	2,860
Afghan	20	15	0	1,520	760	765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	590	315	275
Armenian	15	0	10	405	195	205
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	760	405	355
Iraqi	40	20	15	165	85	90
Israeli	0	0	0	180	105	75
Jordanian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	865	495	365	945	435	515
Palestinian	130	75	55	475	275	200
Pashtun	30	20	10	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	85	40	45	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	50	30	15	425	235	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	110	70	40
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	16,945	8,665	8,280
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	325	165	160
Bengali	20	15	10	120	70	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	11,065	5,680	5,380
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	35	15	20	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	45	25	25	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	2,650	1,345	1,310
Punjabi	230	125	100	310	165	145
Sinhalese	15	0	10	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	2,075	1,050	1,030
Tamil	60	45	20	525	295	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	1,090	530	555
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	15,240	7,240	7,995
Burmese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	125	75	45
Chinese	1,115	530	590	7,965	3,830	4,135
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	5,355	2,430	2,920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	230	130	105
Japanese	125	75	50	950	470	485
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	560	305	255
Laotian	35	15	20	115	65	50
Malaysian	15	10	15	140	90	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	65	20	40
Thai	70	15	55	160	105	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	585	250	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	135	70	70
Oceania origins	240	130	110	545	305	240
Australian	125	70	50	380	210	175
New Zealander	75	50	25	100	60	40
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	90	55	35
Fijian	25	10	20	55	35	15
Hawaiian	10	0	15	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	113,345	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	85,925	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	27,420	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	113,345	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	7,090	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	106,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	113,345	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	17,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	48,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	18,465	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	15,000	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	18,875	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	18,900	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	113,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	112,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	113,350	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	108,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	113,345	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	20,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	30,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	18,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	16,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	12,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	9,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	113,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	107,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	48,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	113,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	13,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	21,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	26,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	22,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	15,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	8,390	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	113,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	84,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	29,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	26,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	85,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,553	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	425,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	458,354	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	27,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	249,305	120,360	128,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	42,630	21,790	20,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	76,110	37,340	38,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	130,570	61,225	69,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	16,350	11,855	4,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	7,615	4,655	2,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	8,730	7,200	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	64,000	27,285	36,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	4,245	1,855	2,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	45,980	20,235	25,750
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	33,920	14,515	19,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	3,090	1,220	1,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	800	405	395
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	7,360	3,595	3,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	810	500	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	166,700	80,690	86,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	15,850	9,195	6,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	46,915	23,945	22,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	103,935	47,545	56,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	11,410	8,290	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	5,340	3,285	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	6,070	5,005	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	51,475	21,865	29,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	3,145	1,340	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	37,905	16,055	21,850
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	27,720	11,470	16,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	2,560	930	1,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	640	305	340
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	6,355	2,985	3,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	630	355	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	118,730	59,130	59,600
Education	1,445	330	1,110	7,705	1,785	5,920
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	7,705	1,785	5,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	5,310	2,565	2,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	1,200	905	300
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	4,110	1,660	2,445
Humanities	1,020	355	660	6,085	2,265	3,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	390	95	295
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,625	425	1,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,590	495	1,100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	345	200	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	635	380	250
54. History	140	75	65	1,170	625	550
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	280	20	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	17,760	4,935	12,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	190	30	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	2,090	825	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	3,420	250	3,165
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	3,555	675	2,880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	320	40	285
42. Psychology	295	70	225	2,665	545	2,120
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	5,525	2,580	2,945
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	27,625	10,630	16,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	20	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	2,555	380	2,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	25,000	10,230	14,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	4,035	2,025	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,730	760	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	1,015	460	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	50
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,040	715	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	190	80	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	5,115	3,325	1,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	4,165	2,865	1,300
25. Library science	25	0	25	235	40	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	635	355	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	26,460	24,530	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	810	605	205
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	4,600	3,910	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	6,370	5,755	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	5,945	5,810	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	5,755	5,615	135
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	2,985	2,830	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,525	945	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	865	500	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	665	445	220
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	19,665	3,425	16,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	2,200	1,185	1,015
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	17,285	2,125	15,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	175	115	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	9,270	4,795	4,475
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	4,345	1,150	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	3,685	2,490	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,210	1,125	85
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	166,700	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	62,760	33,135	29,620
Education	1,300	290	1,010	5,940	1,310	4,635
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	5,940	1,305	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	4,170	2,015	2,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	855	650	205
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	3,315	1,365	1,950
Humanities	925	315	610	4,720	1,665	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	305	60	245
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	1,275	310	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	250	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	465	275	185
54. History	120	60	60	935	480	455
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	240	20	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	14,845	3,935	10,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	145	25	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	1,765	715	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	2,805	170	2,635
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	3,175	540	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	270	30	245
42. Psychology	275	65	215	2,115	370	1,745
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	4,565	2,085	2,475
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	22,765	8,635	14,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	60	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	2,135	325	1,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	20,575	8,290	12,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	3,150	1,480	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	1,340	565	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	820	345	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	800	520	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	140	50	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	4,510	2,960	1,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	3,755	2,605	1,150
25. Library science	25	0	25	195	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	490	265	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	20,000	18,440	1,565
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	650	490	160
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	3,515	2,935	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	4,985	4,505	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	4,460	4,350	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	4,270	4,165	105
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	2,120	1,995	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,220	705	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	650	340	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	570	365	205
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	15,495	2,675	12,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	1,765	915	845
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	13,600	1,690	11,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	7,110	3,725	3,390
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	3,195	800	2,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	2,955	2,015	940
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	945	900	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	118,730	59,130	59,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	130,570	61,230	69,345
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	113,160	52,430	60,730
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	106,605	49,135	57,465
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	6,555	3,290	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	17,415	8,805	8,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	2,945	1,490	1,450
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,365	495	870
India	1,285	660	620	1,440	705	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	2,710	1,650	1,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	810	390	425
France	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	8,040	4,005	4,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	166,695	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	62,760	33,135	29,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	103,940	47,545	56,390
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	91,145	41,420	49,725
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	86,035	38,900	47,135
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	5,110	2,515	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	12,795	6,130	6,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	2,415	1,180	1,230
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	1,050	360	690
India	1,220	620	605	1,200	565	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	1,200	715	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	695	325	370
France	15	0	10	90	60	30
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	6,155	2,925	3,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	249,305	120,360	128,950
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	164,360	83,990	80,370
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	150,140	76,355	73,785
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	14,220	7,630	6,590
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	84,945	36,370	48,570
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	65.9	69.8	62.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	60.2	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.7	9.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	249,305	120,360	128,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	81,680	34,685	46,995
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	167,620	85,670	81,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	90,470	50,535	39,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	77,155	35,140	42,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	164,360	83,985	80,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	4,415	2,100	2,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	159,945	81,890	78,055
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	145,870	73,090	72,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	14,075	8,800	5,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	164,360	83,990	80,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	4,415	2,100	2,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	159,945	81,890	78,055
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	17,780	10,680	7,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	25,630	7,215	18,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	9,710	7,670	2,045
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	9,625	1,520	8,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	19,835	6,145	13,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	4,410	1,995	2,410
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	39,420	16,815	22,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	24,010	22,480	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,790	1,520	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	7,740	5,845	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	164,360	83,985	80,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	4,415	2,100	2,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	159,945	81,890	78,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	490	280	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	280	190	90
22 Utilities	270	175	100	3,670	2,695	975
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	12,205	10,840	1,365
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	14,345	10,545	3,800
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	6,160	4,215	1,945
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	19,495	9,335	10,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	7,820	6,030	1,790
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	4,485	2,485	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	8,650	3,570	5,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	2,965	1,425	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	10,240	5,340	4,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	320	125	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	8,315	4,620	3,700
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	13,260	3,790	9,470
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	17,420	2,570	14,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	3,480	1,860	1,620
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	10,430	4,055	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	6,285	2,925	3,360
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	9,635	4,990	4,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	150,145	76,360	73,790
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	9,050	4,290	4,760
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	17,765	13,055	4,710
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	38,165	15,185	22,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	41,245	19,585	21,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	43,265	23,825	19,440
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	320	195	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	140,765	71,850	68,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	110,640	58,575	52,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	8,785	4,155	4,630
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	15,140	6,375	8,765
Walked	1,230	570	660	4,445	1,795	2,655
Bicycle	65	45	25	430	335	90
Other method	295	150	140	1,320	610	705
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	140,765	71,850	68,915
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	33,320	13,665	19,655
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	40,485	19,125	21,360
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	20,695	11,690	9,010
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	14,885	8,945	5,945
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	31,380	18,430	12,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	140,765	71,850	68,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	14,420	10,620	3,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	27,825	15,990	11,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	33,450	15,640	17,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	24,870	9,415	15,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	14,310	6,080	8,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	25,890	14,110	11,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	172,950	88,290	84,660
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	171,645	87,745	83,900
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	171,090	87,470	83,625
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	170,200	87,260	82,940
French	100	0	95	890	205	685
Non-official languages	195	120	70	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	555	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	210	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	100	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	55	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	255	135	120
Chinese languages	30	10	20	255	135	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	180	105	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,310	540	765
English and French	40	15	25	775	290	485
English and non-official language	55	20	30	510	240	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	172,955	88,290	84,665
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	168,220	86,080	82,140
English	95	35	55	840	235	605
French	355	180	180	2,170	980	1,185
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,665	970	695
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,660	965	695
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	302,400	147,645	154,755
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	268,565	131,105	137,455
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	33,835	16,535	17,295
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	15,710	7,510	8,200
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	18,125	9,025	9,095
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	17,005	8,445	8,555
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	16,155	8,025	8,135
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	845	420	425
External migrants	670	330	345	1,120	580	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	288,240	140,440	147,805
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	183,435	89,630	93,810
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	104,805	50,810	54,000
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	47,950	23,050	24,905
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	56,850	27,760	29,090
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	51,825	25,180	26,650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	49,600	24,130	25,470
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	2,225	1,045	1,180
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	5,025	2,580	2,445