Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	245,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	220,546r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	106,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	98,155	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,953.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	125.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	245,180	119,990	125,190
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	44,135	22,660	21,475
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	15,560	7,945	7,615
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	14,915	7,680	7,235
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	13,655	7,030	6,630
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	167,835	83,325	84,505
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	14,360	7,245	7,110
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	19,415	9,635	9,780
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	21,635	10,910	10,730
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	20,085	9,965	10,125
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	17,240	8,660	8,580
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	15,220	7,585	7,635
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	14,660	7,350	7,310
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	16,205	8,000	8,210
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	15,630	7,575	8,055
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	13,375	6,405	6,970
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	33,215	14,005	19,210
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	10,080	4,720	5,355
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	6,940	3,170	3,770
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	5,760	2,370	3,390
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	4,800	1,920	2,880
85 years and over	75	35	35	5,640	1,820	3,820
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	3,385	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,655	485	1,170
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	515	105	405
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.0	18.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	68.5	69.4	67.5
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	98,155	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	55,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	38,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	3,860	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	6,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	22,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	98,155	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	28,405	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	33,040	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	14,915	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	13,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	8,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	240,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	201,045	97,330	103,715
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	111,070	55,655	55,410
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	93,250	46,725	46,525
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	17,820	8,935	8,890
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	89,980	41,680	48,300
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	62,955	33,305	29,650
Separated	1,620	975	645	4,390	1,880	2,510
Divorced	1,810	955	855	11,865	4,555	7,310
Widowed	565	135	435	10,770	1,945	8,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	64,990	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	32,445	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	12,505	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	64,990	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	53,990	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	45,080	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	10,995	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	8,760	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	53,990	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	25,950	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	28,045	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	10,675	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	11,515	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	6,495	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	3,010	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	50,260	24,490	25,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	98,155	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	61,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	24,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	36,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,695	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	34,960	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	28,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	6,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	241,715	118,585	123,130
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	222,115	109,815	112,305
French only	145	70	75	135	60	70
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	16,010	7,150	8,860
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	3,455	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	241,715	118,585	123,125
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	234,555	115,275	119,275
French	1,760	1,015	750	3,000	1,405	1,600
English and French	380	220	165	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	3,345	1,505	1,845
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	3,405	1,605	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	241,715	118,585	123,130
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	236,250	116,005	120,250
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	190,460	93,730	96,735
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	187,230	92,215	95,015
French	1,765	990	775	3,235	1,515	1,725
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	45,790	22,275	23,510
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	1,265	525	740
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	855	345	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	5	0	0	70	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	485	190	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	155	75	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	155	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	190	80	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	44,525	21,755	22,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	3,360	1,730	1,630
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	385	180	200
Bilen	5	5	0	25	10	10
Oromo	60	25	35	140	75	70
Somali	720	485	240	205	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	2,955	1,530	1,430
Amharic	450	265	180	140	60	80
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	1,115	545	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	40	30
Vietnamese	50	20	35	1,045	510	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	7,815	3,680	4,135
Bikol	10	5	10	30	15	20
Cebuano	80	35	45	505	225	285
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	70	35	35
Ilocano	70	20	45	240	115	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Pangasinan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	6,735	3,185	3,550
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	90	45	45
Creole languages	40	25	15	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	510	275	235
Kannada	15	10	10	30	15	20
Malayalam	150	80	65	230	125	105
Tamil	125	75	50	150	85	65
Telugu	70	35	35	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	22,445	10,935	11,515
Albanian	20	15	5	80	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	5,550	2,455	3,100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	25
Latvian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	5,495	2,420	3,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	115	55	60
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	20	5	10	135	70	60
Czech	15	10	10	55	25	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	45	20	20
Polish	125	70	60	585	255	325
Russian	145	70	80	1,020	470	550
Serbian	65	30	30	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	70	30	35
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	3,155	1,325	1,830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	3,645	1,605	2,040
Afrikaans	155	70	85	150	70	80
Danish	10	5	5	65	30	30
Dutch	65	40	20	320	155	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	145	85	55	2,965	1,295	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	25	50
Swedish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	205	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	10,215	5,375	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	8,960	4,700	4,260
Bengali	235	125	110	1,660	900	765
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	735	395	340
Hindi	405	215	185	540	300	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	65	40	30	55	35	25
Nepali	30	20	10	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	1,955	1,065	895
Sindhi	15	5	10	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	215	105	105
Urdu	995	520	475	3,340	1,670	1,670
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,110	595	510
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	35	20
Pashto	75	40	35	280	155	130
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	770	410	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,690	1,325	1,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	200	100	95
Portuguese	125	55	65	340	135	205
Romanian	110	65	50	355	185	170
Spanish	780	390	390	1,795	900	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	150	50	95
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Georgian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Korean	160	75	85	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	855	455	400
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	25	10	10	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ganda	15	10	0	5	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	60	40	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	50	20	30
Shona	110	55	55	45	20	25
Swahili	70	40	25	160	90	75
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	155	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	135	70	60
Dinka	35	25	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	85	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	6,700	3,345	3,360
Chinese languages	655	330	325	6,375	3,170	3,205
Cantonese	125	65	60	1,840	905	925
Hakka	5	0	5	15	10	10
Mandarin	335	165	165	4,070	2,035	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	200	80	110
Lao	10	5	10	130	65	70
Thai	40	5	35	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	395	185	205
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	35	10	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	5,460	2,585	2,880
English and French	130	65	65	570	255	315
English and non-official language	920	480	440	4,675	2,225	2,455
French and non-official language	65	50	20	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	241,715	118,585	123,125
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	229,995	112,865	117,125
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	205,880	100,825	105,055
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	204,970	100,380	104,585
French	980	565	415	915	440	470
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	24,115	12,045	12,070
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	345	165	185
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	265	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	235	105	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	145	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	75	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	23,765	11,875	11,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	2,295	1,155	1,145
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	250	120	130
Bilen	0	5	0	10	5	10
Oromo	35	15	20	110	60	60
Somali	530	345	180	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	2,040	1,035	1,010
Amharic	315	185	135	65	35	35
Arabic	860	480	380	1,400	720	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	755	360	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	730	350	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	4,170	2,025	2,140
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	190	95	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	45	20	25	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	3,790	1,835	1,960
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	20	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	255	135	125
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	145	80	70
Tamil	105	55	50	60	35	25
Telugu	70	30	35	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	10,310	5,245	5,065
Albanian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Armenian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,840	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	35	20	15	200	90	105
Russian	95	50	45	590	300	290
Serbian	50	25	25	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	320	165	155
Afrikaans	100	50	50	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	215	105	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	6,655	3,425	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	5,870	3,030	2,845
Bengali	150	70	75	1,180	610	565
Gujarati	765	400	365	515	265	245
Hindi	295	160	135	295	155	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	30	15	15
Nepali	15	5	5	215	110	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	1,320	715	605
Sindhi	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	110	55	50
Urdu	695	345	340	2,170	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	145	80	70	705	355	345
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pashto	55	30	25	175	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	495	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,285	645	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	40	25	20
Portuguese	65	30	30	115	55	60
Romanian	60	35	25	185	95	85
Spanish	480	250	230	945	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	275	125	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	65	30	40	15	5	10
Swahili	35	25	10	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	60	25	35
Dinka	20	15	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	95	55	45
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	4,925	2,450	2,475
Chinese languages	390	205	190	4,675	2,325	2,345
Cantonese	60	35	25	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	3,215	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	85	40	45
Lao	5	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	11,720	5,720	6,000
English and French	120	65	55	405	190	215
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	11,055	5,405	5,650
French and non-official language	35	20	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	215	100	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	241,715	118,585	123,130
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	214,735	105,555	109,175
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	10,900	5,475	5,430
French	715	380	340	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	12,880	6,185	6,695
Aboriginal	90	35	50	1,110	480	630
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	11,770	5,700	6,075
English and French	20	10	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	65	35	35	325	165	165
French and non-official language	35	20	20	170	70	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	196,320	95,590	100,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	188,755	92,135	96,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	39,694	47,342	33,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	188,780	92,135	96,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	35,570	41,263	30,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	174,280	86,445	87,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	38,346	46,713	31,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	125,345	52,970	72,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,613	1,847	4,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	148,890	76,135	72,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	38,295	45,938	31,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	196,375	95,605	100,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	188,740	92,195	96,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	51,746	61,712	42,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	188,760	92,200	96,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	42,566	49,487	35,958
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	174,310	86,465	87,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	51,036	61,901	40,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	125,600	53,350	72,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,930	6,325	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	148,970	76,170	72,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	49,163	58,637	39,251
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	196,375	95,600	100,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	69,535	38,795	30,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	58,068	64,894	50,723
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	69,289	78,233	58,002
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	91.1	94.1	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	75.0	78.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	8.9	5.9	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	7,565	3,455	4,110
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	188,755	92,135	96,620
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	22,675	9,925	12,750
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	25,965	9,935	16,030
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	24,275	9,420	14,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	22,200	9,590	12,615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	20,720	9,585	11,140
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	16,635	8,650	7,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	12,680	7,045	5,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	9,895	5,740	4,150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	8,155	4,750	3,405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	6,120	3,635	2,490
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	19,440	13,870	5,570
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	13,275	9,145	4,135
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	6,165	4,730	1,435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	7,540	3,450	4,095
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	188,780	92,140	96,640
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	23,280	10,080	13,200
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	27,180	10,450	16,735
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	28,365	11,370	16,995
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	28,050	12,570	15,480
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	24,060	12,165	11,895
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	17,095	9,360	7,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	12,775	7,470	5,305
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	9,125	5,340	3,790
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	18,850	13,335	5,520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	5,765	3,740	2,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	3,870	2,675	1,190
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	9,215	6,920	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	196,320	95,590	100,730
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	47,425	19,455	27,975
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	148,895	76,135	72,760
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	75.8	79.6	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	16,270	7,190	9,080
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	10,850	4,515	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	18,250	7,765	10,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	15,765	6,850	8,920
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	15,920	7,340	8,580
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	14,910	7,180	7,730
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	12,370	6,635	5,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	9,630	5,420	4,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	7,765	4,615	3,145
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	27,155	18,625	8,530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	6,780	4,025	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	5,105	3,110	1,995
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	15,270	11,495	3,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	98,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	78,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	68,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	28,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	41,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	69,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	99,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	85,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	98,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	99,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	81,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	51,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	42,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	69,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	97,889	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	3,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	3,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	3,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	3,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	7,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	6,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	6,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	5,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	5,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	37,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	11,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	8,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	9,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	4,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	3,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	4,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	4,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	4,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	7,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	7,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	6,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	5,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	28,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	11,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	7,200	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	9,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	65,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	99,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	85,081	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	95,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	80,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	28,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	124,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	105,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	10,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	54,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	50,786	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	65,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	119,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	97,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	115,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	93,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	28,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	144,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	117,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	10,280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	66,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	58,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	43,415	21,145	22,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	36,962	39,899	34,487
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	33,354	35,314	31,511
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	43,560	21,275	22,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	46,177	49,927	42,596
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	38,414	40,954	35,989
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	240,340	118,175	122,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	107,505	50,645	56,860
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	22,275	10,855	11,420
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	21,905	9,520	12,385
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	20,360	9,480	10,880
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	20,945	10,065	10,885
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	22,025	10,730	11,295
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	132,835	67,535	65,300
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	23,055	11,580	11,470
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	24,730	12,355	12,370
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	26,550	13,490	13,065
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	29,150	14,880	14,270
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	29,350	15,225	14,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	240,340	118,180	122,165
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	52,175	26,745	25,430
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	18,565	9,525	9,040
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	158,315	78,425	79,890
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	29,850	13,005	16,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	30,915	14,135	16,775
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	10,095	5,145	4,945
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	3,855	1,970	1,885
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	17,470	7,990	9,485
65 years and over	105	50	60	3,345	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	12.9	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	20.8	20.7	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	11.0	10.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	11.2	7.7	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	18,650	9,210	9,435
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	5,305	2,725	2,575
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	2,095	1,065	1,030
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	12,725	6,250	6,475
65 years and over	80	45	30	620	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	7.8	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	10.2	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	8.0	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	240,410	118,195	122,220
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	236,855	116,615	120,240
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	236,730	116,555	120,170
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	16,025	7,280	8,745
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	57,465	27,575	29,890
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	2,550	1,040	1,515
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	2,165	915	1,245
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	1,985	855	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	570	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	45	70
Woods Cree	25	10	10	165	80	80
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	185	70	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	190	70	115
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	320	100	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	315	100	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	320	100	215
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	54,970	26,550	28,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	4,065	2,055	2,005
Berber languages	55	30	20	15	15	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	430	175	255
Bilen	30	25	10	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	590	380	215	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	3,720	1,915	1,810
Amharic	545	315	225	275	120	155
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	95	45	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	375	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	1,465	725	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	80	45	35
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,395	685	710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	9,960	4,645	5,320
Bikol	10	10	0	60	25	30
Cebuano	130	70	65	690	295	400
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	85	40	50
Ilocano	130	55	75	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	100	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	9,560	4,460	5,105
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	120	65	50	160	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	90	30	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	65	35	25
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	800	445	355
Kannada	25	15	10	45	20	20
Malayalam	205	110	95	355	195	155
Tamil	235	135	95	305	175	125
Telugu	80	50	30	175	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	28,545	13,925	14,625
Albanian	10	0	0	140	75	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	6,410	2,980	3,430
Baltic languages	10	0	10	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	655	285	370	6,360	2,960	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	135	65	65
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	20	10
Croatian	60	15	35	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	50	25	30
Polish	165	80	80	780	385	395
Russian	210	85	120	1,825	895	935
Serbian	110	50	60	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Slovak	0	0	10	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	3,860	1,700	2,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	40
Celtic languages	10	0	10	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	4,375	1,970	2,410
Afrikaans	170	80	90	305	160	145
Danish	10	10	0	100	65	35
Dutch	90	70	25	325	160	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	265	145	120	3,505	1,510	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Swedish	15	10	10	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	12,570	6,585	5,985
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	11,500	6,020	5,480
Bengali	220	125	100	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	1,120	540	580
Hindi	1,050	585	460	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	105	55	45	60	40	25
Nepali	70	50	20	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	3,420	1,880	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	270	160	105
Urdu	1,260	655	605	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,135	605	535
Kurdish	10	0	10	70	50	15
Pashto	45	20	15	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	880	450	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	5,265	2,455	2,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	495	235	260
Portuguese	135	60	75	440	195	255
Romanian	115	65	55	580	305	275
Spanish	1,350	675	675	3,875	1,780	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	540	240	295
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	200	90	105	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	105	50	55
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	205	125	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	35	15	20
Shona	135	65	70	45	30	15
Swahili	140	80	65	275	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	185	80	100
Dinka	30	30	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	130	50	75
Sign languages	30	0	30	640	195	445
American Sign Language	30	0	25	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	7,175	3,495	3,690
Chinese languages	865	415	455	6,905	3,360	3,545
Cantonese	185	110	80	2,210	1,065	1,150
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	5,020	2,430	2,590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	195	70	125
Lao	35	20	15	125	55	75
Thai	75	15	55	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	360	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	0	20
Uralic languages	85	55	30	445	215	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	85	55	30	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	120	60	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	240,410	118,190	122,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	213,800	104,875	108,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	46,240	23,680	22,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	167,560	81,195	86,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	26,610	13,315	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	240,410	118,190	122,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	193,510	94,745	98,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	42,530	21,125	21,405
Before 1981	970	620	350	5,190	2,565	2,625
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	2,120	1,070	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	3,960	2,045	1,920
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	13,320	6,570	6,755
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	3,820	1,825	1,990
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	9,505	4,740	4,760
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	17,935	8,875	9,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	4,365	2,320	2,050
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	42,530	21,130	21,405
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	4,280	2,095	2,180
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	8,000	4,205	3,800
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	6,930	3,175	3,755
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	19,700	9,740	9,955
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	3,615	1,900	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	42,530	21,125	21,405
Americas	1,580	795	795	3,285	1,590	1,700
Brazil	55	20	35	75	20	55
Colombia	65	30	30	315	150	165
El Salvador	70	35	30	335	155	185
Guyana	25	15	10	50	20	30
Haiti	55	35	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	260	150	110
Mexico	100	30	65	215	115	100
Peru	55	25	35	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,145	545	600
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	725	360	360
Europe	1,505	880	625	7,450	3,825	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	210	90	125
Croatia	15	0	15	130	85	45
France	25	0	15	50	20	35
Germany	135	90	45	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	70	45	25	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	320	205	115
Italy	40	30	15	200	105	100
Netherlands	45	40	0	270	115	155
Poland	65	25	40	540	280	260
Portugal	40	30	0	140	65	70
Romania	100	50	50	330	165	165
Russian Federation	40	25	15	225	95	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	210	115	95
Ukraine	60	20	35	1,125	570	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,030	1,075	960
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	705	360	345
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	3,660	1,830	1,830
Algeria	50	25	25	10	10	10
Egypt	45	30	10	170	90	85
Ethiopia	490	285	205	270	105	165
Kenya	95	30	60	195	100	90
Morocco	100	70	35	95	45	50
Nigeria	425	250	175	570	280	295
Somalia	465	315	150	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	445	230	215
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	1,765	925	840
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	27,910	13,775	14,135
Afghanistan	10	0	10	190	60	130
Bangladesh	95	50	45	1,570	835	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	3,765	1,765	2,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	355	180	175
India	2,135	1,165	970	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	525	310	215
Iraq	20	15	10	910	465	455
Japan	35	10	25	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	320	140	180
Lebanon	420	220	200	70	40	35
Pakistan	905	520	385	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	9,090	4,265	4,830
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	620	340	275
Taiwan	35	10	25	85	35	55
Viet Nam	65	25	35	1,245	640	600
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,640	820	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	230	110	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	17,935	8,875	9,060
Americas	430	215	215	845	410	440
Brazil	10	10	0	30	0	25
Colombia	20	0	20	45	30	20
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	185	110	80
Mexico	20	0	15	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	245	100	150
Europe	275	155	120	1,600	810	790
France	10	10	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	10	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	220	145	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	55	30	30
Romania	10	10	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	75	30	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	425	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	505	235	270
Africa	1,000	465	540	1,500	730	770
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	165	120	45	150	60	90
Ethiopia	215	90	125	90	45	45
Morocco	25	0	20	55	20	30
Nigeria	100	55	45	395	190	205
Somalia	90	45	40	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	145	75	65
Tunisia	25	15	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	425	210	215
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	13,920	6,895	7,025
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	35	15	20
India	530	285	240	1,885	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	235	130	105
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	10	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	175	80	95
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	95	60	30
Pakistan	205	115	90	1,960	990	970
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	4,805	2,245	2,565
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	110	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	590	330	265
Taiwan	0	0	10	30	15	15
Turkey	10	0	10	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	15	20	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	465	225	235
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	360	170	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	65	30	35
Australia	10	0	10	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	240,410	118,190	122,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	47,785	23,875	23,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	33,305	15,950	17,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	159,320	78,365	80,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	37,730	18,800	18,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	25,545	13,090	12,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	9,935	6,605	3,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	15,605	6,485	9,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	6,075	2,475	3,595
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	5,915	3,120	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	200	105	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	240,410	118,190	122,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	27,220	13,030	14,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	26,685	12,755	13,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	14,405	6,710	7,690
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	12,215	6,020	6,195
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	360	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	213,190	105,160	108,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	240,415	118,195	122,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	13,280	6,240	7,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	227,130	111,950	115,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	240,415	118,195	122,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	10,285	4,825	5,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	9,645	4,520	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	7,750	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	1,880	885	995
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	17,670	8,575	9,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	16,460	8,035	8,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	8,115	3,870	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	8,280	4,135	4,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	1,215	535	680
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	1,175	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	212,455	104,790	107,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	240,410	118,195	122,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	47,640	23,955	23,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	13,315	7,035	6,280
Chinese	920	440	475	7,660	3,725	3,935
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	5,395	2,855	2,540
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	10,845	5,135	5,715
Latin American	925	475	450	1,895	910	985
Arab	1,775	990	780	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	2,205	1,115	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,145	585	565
Korean	225	100	125	570	240	325
Japanese	105	55	50	410	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	445	230	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,455	735	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	192,770	94,240	98,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	240,410	118,190	122,220
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	27,955	13,400	14,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	17,720	8,345	9,375
Inuit	235	135	100	120	50	70
Métis	1,610	855	760	12,000	5,860	6,140
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	45,470	22,580	22,890
Acadian	320	175	150	205	120	85
American	550	300	250	3,090	1,465	1,625
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	43,145	21,450	21,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	40	20	20	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	25	0	20
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	167,365	81,495	85,865
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	92,840	45,345	47,495
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	20	15	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	54,125	26,275	27,855
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	35,360	16,965	18,395
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	42,255	20,315	21,940
Welsh	645	305	345	4,710	2,195	2,515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,950	1,910	2,040
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	27,860	13,585	14,285
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	27,860	13,580	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	71,215	34,525	36,690
Austrian	270	135	135	3,380	1,535	1,845
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,270	695	580	8,380	4,060	4,315
Flemish	10	0	10	175	70	105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	62,825	30,595	32,230
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	60	70
Swiss	75	40	40	1,035	480	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	24,345	11,420	12,925
Danish	240	165	80	2,130	1,010	1,120
Finnish	115	60	55	1,130	465	665
Icelandic	195	110	85	1,885	930	950
Norwegian	700	425	280	14,875	6,860	8,020
Swedish	515	265	250	6,775	3,110	3,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	59,855	29,090	30,770
Bulgarian	30	15	15	105	60	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Czech	40	20	25	1,080	515	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	695	270	425
Estonian	10	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	345	195	150	5,155	2,475	2,680
Latvian	15	0	10	140	65	70
Lithuanian	55	20	35	295	135	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	235	105	120
Polish	1,095	585	515	14,250	6,715	7,530
Romanian	265	155	110	2,265	1,060	1,205
Russian	620	310	310	10,050	4,900	5,150
Slovak	70	50	15	375	190	190
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	38,410	18,755	19,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	80	30	50
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	8,475	4,160	4,315
Albanian	10	0	0	140	80	65
Bosnian	50	15	35	215	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	885	485	400
Cypriot	10	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	145	95	55	700	335	365
Italian	855	440	415	3,295	1,670	1,625
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	60	15	45
Maltese	10	0	0	55	25	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	270	130	145	815	345	465
Serbian	95	50	45	330	185	145
Sicilian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Slovenian	40	10	25	200	85	120
Spanish	665	310	350	2,010	950	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	195	80	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	1,025	470	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	15	10	10	455	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	450	195	250
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	1,340	765	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	20	10	85	55	30
Dominican	35	15	20	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	60	35	30
Jamaican	335	195	145	755	450	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	180	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	80	45	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,380	1,100	1,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	15	10	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	105	40	65
Chilean	25	20	10	310	125	185
Colombian	140	95	45	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Guatemalan	30	20	0	70	30	45
Guyanese	40	30	10	85	45	40
Hispanic	15	0	10	45	25	25
Honduran	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexican	160	70	95	470	225	245
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	45	25	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	15	15	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	190	85	105
Salvadorean	65	35	35	330	160	175
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	75	40	35
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,505	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	145	65	75
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	120	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ibo	40	35	15	235	145	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	145	85	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	55	20	35
North African origins	450	235	215	975	545	430
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egyptian	120	60	55	210	110	100
Libyan	10	0	10	60	25	30
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	120	45	75
Sudanese	35	15	20	465	290	175
Tunisian	40	20	20	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	615	275	340
Ethiopian	555	305	245	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oromo	10	10	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	725	445	285	350	145	205
South African	105	60	45	365	190	175
Tanzanian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	110	55	60
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	85	55	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	210	120	85
Other African origins	660	380	285	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	1,065	600	465
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	41,565	20,635	20,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	4,960	2,480	2,485
Afghan	20	15	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	575	270	305
Armenian	15	0	10	130	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	115	65	50	875	480	395
Iraqi	40	20	15	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Kazakh	60	25	35	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	865	495	365	495	220	280
Palestinian	130	75	55	100	50	45
Pashtun	30	20	10	85	50	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Syrian	85	40	45	585	310	275
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	50	30	15	435	225	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	95	15	80	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	110	50	65
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	13,250	6,980	6,270
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	1,190	645	540
Bengali	20	15	10	340	210	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	7,505	3,985	3,515
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	45	25	25	210	105	100
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	3,215	1,605	1,610
Punjabi	230	125	100	675	355	320
Sinhalese	15	0	10	40	20	15
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	340	200	140
Tamil	60	45	20	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	595	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	23,315	11,135	12,185
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	100	55	45
Chinese	1,115	530	590	9,245	4,510	4,730
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	11,505	5,480	6,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	90	45	45
Japanese	125	75	50	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	65
Korean	235	100	130	590	250	335
Laotian	35	15	20	245	105	135
Malaysian	15	10	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	110	45	65
Thai	70	15	55	120	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,700	835	860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	405	180	225
Oceania origins	240	130	110	445	240	210
Australian	125	70	50	255	165	95
New Zealander	75	50	25	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	80	20	55
Fijian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	98,165	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	65,500	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	32,660	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	98,165	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	19,065	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	79,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	98,165	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	24,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	30,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	26,530	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	15,395	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	12,820	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	11,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	31,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	98,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	95,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	98,165	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	93,195	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	4,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	98,160	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	18,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	32,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	15,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	4,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	7,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	98,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	93,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	56,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	38,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	98,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	5,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	19,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	17,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	18,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	17,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	10,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	6,715	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	98,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	73,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	24,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	65,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	349,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	382,048	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	32,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	196,375	95,600	100,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	28,350	14,670	13,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	57,135	29,860	27,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	110,895	51,075	59,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	16,870	11,975	4,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	6,840	3,665	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	10,035	8,305	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	33,875	11,980	21,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	5,720	2,415	3,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	54,425	24,710	29,715
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	37,195	16,150	21,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	2,410	1,105	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	2,015	1,020	990
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	9,880	4,485	5,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	2,920	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	133,025	65,645	67,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	10,700	6,225	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	33,725	18,340	15,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	88,595	41,070	47,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	12,705	9,315	3,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	5,045	2,890	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	7,655	6,425	1,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	26,715	9,915	16,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	4,140	1,805	2,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	45,040	20,040	25,000
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	30,525	13,150	17,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,905	830	1,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,685	795	895
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	8,590	3,785	4,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	2,335	1,485	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	196,375	95,600	100,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	85,485	44,530	40,955
Education	1,445	330	1,110	10,080	2,915	7,170
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	10,085	2,910	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	685	510	180
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	2,460	1,015	1,445
Humanities	1,020	355	660	5,335	2,325	3,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	400	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,280	425	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,020	365	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	430	280	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	1,225	680	545
54. History	140	75	65	790	435	360
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	165	40	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	10,170	3,525	6,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	240	50	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	530	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,590	130	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,825	655	1,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	215	90	125
42. Psychology	295	70	225	2,065	530	1,530
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	3,710	1,845	1,870
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	22,950	7,765	15,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	2,005	420	1,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	20,885	7,335	13,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	5,260	2,730	2,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	3,110	1,380	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	395	195	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,440	1,030	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	285	115	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	3,815	2,330	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,930	2,005	930
25. Library science	25	0	25	420	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	395	260	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	21,175	19,295	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	550	360	190
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	5,225	4,375	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	3,520	3,035	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	5,120	4,970	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	4,455	4,340	110
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	2,305	2,215	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	2,975	1,820	1,150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	2,425	1,495	930
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	550	325	225
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	19,680	3,985	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	1,560	730	825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	17,455	2,905	14,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	665	350	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	6,285	2,855	3,435
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	4,150	1,055	3,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,045	820	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,055	945	115
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	133,020	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	44,425	24,570	19,855
Education	1,300	290	1,010	7,250	1,965	5,285
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	7,255	1,970	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	2,580	1,275	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	530	390	140
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	2,045	890	1,165
Humanities	925	315	610	4,180	1,780	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	835	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	345	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	875	495	385
54. History	120	60	60	645	335	310
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	8,580	2,940	5,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	515	210	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	1,320	125	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,550	510	1,035
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	65	105
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,550	390	1,165
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	3,250	1,580	1,675
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	18,575	6,430	12,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	1,675	345	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	16,855	6,085	10,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	4,170	2,180	1,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	2,440	1,095	1,340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	305	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	1,170	830	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	3,320	2,055	1,270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	2,670	1,815	855
25. Library science	25	0	25	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	275	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	17,010	15,410	1,600
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	450	295	150
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	4,380	3,620	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	2,940	2,505	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	3,950	3,840	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	3,540	3,465	80
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,745	1,685	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	2,490	1,485	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	2,005	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	490	290	200
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	15,410	3,150	12,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	13,625	2,285	11,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	5,015	2,390	2,625
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	3,225	875	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	900	815	80
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	196,375	95,605	100,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	85,480	44,530	40,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	110,895	51,075	59,820
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	91,970	41,635	50,335
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	75,565	33,280	42,285
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	16,405	8,350	8,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	18,920	9,440	9,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,990	1,065	920
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	4,495	2,000	2,495
India	1,285	660	620	1,925	985	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,565	685	880
France	10	0	10	105	55	45
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	7,770	4,015	3,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	133,025	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	44,425	24,570	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	88,600	41,070	47,525
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	71,980	32,870	39,105
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	58,830	26,150	32,685
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	13,145	6,725	6,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	16,620	8,200	8,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,400	715	685
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	4,290	1,905	2,385
India	1,220	620	605	1,715	855	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	710	440	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,440	610	830
France	15	0	10	90	50	40
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	6,970	3,610	3,360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	196,375	95,600	100,770
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	138,225	71,805	66,425
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	128,785	66,405	62,380
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	9,440	5,395	4,040
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	58,145	23,800	34,350
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	70.4	75.1	65.9
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	196,375	95,600	100,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	51,955	20,885	31,070
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	144,420	74,715	69,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	71,550	40,145	31,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	72,870	34,570	38,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	138,230	71,805	66,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,185	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	136,040	70,775	65,265
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	122,840	62,795	60,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	13,205	7,980	5,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	138,225	71,805	66,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,185	1,030	1,155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	136,045	70,775	65,265
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	13,255	8,285	4,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	19,680	5,760	13,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	9,365	7,145	2,225
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	11,470	2,205	9,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	17,635	6,240	11,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	3,300	1,355	1,950
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	33,090	14,260	18,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	21,655	20,330	1,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	2,795	2,295	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	3,810	2,905	900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	138,225	71,800	66,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	2,185	1,030	1,160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	136,045	70,775	65,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,905	1,265	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	3,855	3,195	660
22 Utilities	270	175	100	685	530	160
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	12,275	10,850	1,425
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	7,230	5,510	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	5,345	4,010	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	15,620	7,535	8,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	5,640	4,490	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	2,595	1,280	1,320
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	4,060	1,465	2,595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	2,465	1,480	980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	8,820	4,825	3,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	780	395	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	4,405	2,560	1,845
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	13,940	5,140	8,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	18,240	3,400	14,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	2,655	1,255	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	11,425	4,645	6,780
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	6,655	2,995	3,660
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	7,460	3,960	3,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	128,790	66,405	62,385
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	6,770	3,035	3,740
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	300	185	115
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	15,650	11,940	3,710
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	106,065	51,250	54,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	106,070	51,245	54,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	97,525	45,450	52,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	4,640	3,110	1,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	3,105	2,155	950
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	121,715	63,185	58,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	97,860	53,180	44,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	7,510	2,390	5,125
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	6,205	2,315	3,895
Walked	1,230	570	660	5,550	2,545	3,005
Bicycle	65	45	25	2,735	1,725	1,015
Other method	295	150	140	1,845	1,030	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	121,720	63,190	58,530
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	42,490	20,045	22,445
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	61,760	32,650	29,115
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	11,140	6,565	4,565
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	2,710	1,525	1,185
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	3,615	2,400	1,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	121,715	63,185	58,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	5,690	4,120	1,570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	19,335	12,785	6,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	39,765	20,695	19,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	26,095	11,085	15,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	12,620	5,315	7,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	18,210	9,185	9,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	148,770	76,655	72,115
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	147,815	76,225	71,595
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	146,690	75,655	71,040
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	146,195	75,510	70,685
French	100	0	95	490	145	350
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,125	570	555
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	1,105	560	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	20	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	80	45	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	565	295	275
Chinese languages	30	10	20	555	285	270
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	955	430	525
English and French	40	15	25	185	65	120
English and non-official language	55	20	30	765	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	148,770	76,655	72,115
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	143,970	74,455	69,510
English	95	35	55	735	275	460
French	355	180	180	1,070	450	620
Non-official language	415	200	210	2,925	1,435	1,495
Aboriginal	10	0	0	170	60	105
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	237,130	116,470	120,655
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	194,335	95,570	98,765
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	42,790	20,900	21,895
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	29,780	14,645	15,140
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	13,010	6,260	6,750
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	8,530	4,050	4,480
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	5,240	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	3,285	1,550	1,730
External migrants	670	330	345	4,480	2,210	2,270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	224,720	110,180	114,535
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	116,605	56,875	59,730
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	108,110	53,305	54,805
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	63,860	31,690	32,170
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	44,250	21,610	22,640
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	26,655	13,010	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	15,250	7,305	7,945
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	11,400	5,710	5,695
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	17,595	8,600	9,000