Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	84,685	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	81,802r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	37,990	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	36,862	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,635.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	51.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	84,675	41,255	43,420
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	14,085	7,230	6,855
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	4,625	2,385	2,240
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,160	2,630	2,530
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	4,295	2,215	2,080
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	54,735	27,105	27,630
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	4,525	2,260	2,265
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	5,155	2,660	2,500
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	4,980	2,500	2,480
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	5,255	2,605	2,655
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	5,550	2,755	2,790
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	5,215	2,580	2,640
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	5,310	2,605	2,700
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	6,295	3,115	3,180
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	6,625	3,225	3,395
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,825	2,800	3,025
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	15,855	6,925	8,930
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	5,160	2,390	2,770
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,940	1,835	2,105
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,770	1,255	1,515
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,965	820	1,150
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,020	625	1,395
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,290	440	855
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	575	155	425
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	130	25	100
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.6	17.5	15.8
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	64.6	65.7	63.6
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	18.7	16.8	20.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.4	1.5	3.2
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	42.0	40.7	43.2
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	42.6	41.1	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	36,860	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	17,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	18,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,340	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	14,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	36,860	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	12,285	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	13,010	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	4,465	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	82,260	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	70,590	34,025	36,565
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	39,410	19,650	19,760
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	21,015	10,480	10,530
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	18,395	9,165	9,230
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	31,180	14,380	16,805
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	20,275	10,895	9,385
Separated	1,620	975	645	955	405	550
Divorced	1,810	955	855	5,625	2,155	3,470
Widowed	565	135	435	4,330	925	3,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	23,690	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	12,930	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	4,850	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	4,295	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	23,690	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	19,280	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	10,115	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	19,285	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	10,120	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	9,160	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	3,585	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,405	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,265	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	16,135	7,760	8,375
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	36,865	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	23,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	9,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	13,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	13,470	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	12,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	83,440	40,800	42,640
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	410	225	185
French only	145	70	75	48,000	21,715	26,280
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	34,960	18,835	16,130
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	75	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	83,445	40,800	42,640
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	2,300	1,170	1,125
French	1,760	1,015	750	80,610	39,360	41,245
English and French	380	220	165	470	245	225
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	70	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	2,535	1,295	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	83,445	40,805	42,645
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	82,505	40,350	42,155
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	80,670	39,425	41,245
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	2,000	1,030	975
French	1,765	990	775	78,665	38,395	40,275
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	1,840	925	915
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	1,830	920	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	285	170	110
Berber languages	15	5	5	60	25	30
Kabyle	10	0	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	225	140	80
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	220	140	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	50	20	35	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	30	5	25
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	5	0	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	0	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,160	580	580
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	90	35	55
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	80	30	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	0	5
Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	20	5	10
Russian	145	70	80	30	5	25
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	145	70	75
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	65	40	20	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	0	5	0
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	0	0	0
Hindi	405	215	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	45	25	25
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	835	425	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	140	80	60
Portuguese	125	55	65	180	95	90
Romanian	110	65	50	55	25	25
Spanish	780	390	390	460	220	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	0	5
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	95	35	60
Chinese languages	655	330	325	95	35	55
Cantonese	125	65	60	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	20	10	10
Lao	10	5	10	20	10	10
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	15	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	935	450	485
English and French	130	65	65	715	355	360
English and non-official language	920	480	440	25	10	15
French and non-official language	65	50	20	165	70	95
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	83,440	40,800	42,645
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	82,300	40,240	42,060
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	81,715	39,960	41,755
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	1,800	910	895
French	980	565	415	79,910	39,050	40,860
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	580	280	300
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	585	285	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	85	40	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	70	35	35
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	355	170	180
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	30	10	20
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	15	10	5
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	10	10	5
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	0	0	0
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	290	145	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	65	30	30	65	30	35
Romanian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Spanish	480	250	230	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	50	25	25
Chinese languages	390	205	190	50	25	25
Cantonese	60	35	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,140	560	580
English and French	120	65	55	670	330	340
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	30	15	15
French and non-official language	35	20	15	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	83,445	40,800	42,640
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	75,970	36,950	39,020
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	5,325	2,760	2,560
French	715	380	340	1,145	570	575
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	825	425	395
Aboriginal	90	35	50	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	820	425	390
English and French	20	10	10	35	15	15
English and non-official language	65	35	35	130	70	60
French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	68,190	33,145	35,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	66,110	32,190	33,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	34,058	39,896	28,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	66,130	32,185	33,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,232	34,557	26,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	58,785	29,370	29,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	31,221	37,875	25,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	50,825	22,835	27,990
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,761	6,648	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	48,190	24,805	23,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	33,108	38,439	27,959
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	68,070	33,070	34,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	66,060	32,070	33,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	41,078	47,179	35,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	66,085	32,075	34,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	33,899	37,873	30,152
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	58,535	29,185	29,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	38,669	45,550	31,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	51,100	22,920	28,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,812	8,021	9,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	48,115	24,705	23,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	39,095	44,558	33,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	68,065	33,075	34,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	22,440	12,015	10,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	46,071	51,587	40,924
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	52,355	58,201	45,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	83.5	87.8	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	69.4	72.8	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	16.5	12.2	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	68,190	33,145	35,045
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,080	965	1,115
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	66,110	32,185	33,925
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	6,930	2,960	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	12,040	4,515	7,530
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	10,465	4,350	6,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	9,045	4,315	4,725
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	7,915	3,970	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,015	3,360	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,295	2,515	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,380	1,985	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,990	1,285	700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,215	840	375
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	2,820	2,080	745
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,085	1,525	560
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	740	555	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	68,190	33,150	35,040
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,065	960	1,100
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	66,125	32,190	33,945
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	7,285	3,020	4,270
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	12,665	4,800	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	12,850	5,565	7,290
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	11,605	5,865	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	8,685	4,760	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	5,815	3,370	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,335	2,045	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,620	1,115	505
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	2,265	1,645	620
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	830	590	245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	450	320	130
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	980	740	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	68,190	33,150	35,045
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	20,005	8,345	11,665
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	48,185	24,810	23,380
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	70.7	74.8	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	5,630	2,850	2,785
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	3,575	1,480	2,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	6,795	2,875	3,925
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,220	2,650	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,250	3,015	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,405	2,770	2,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,045	2,385	1,655
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,130	1,920	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,660	1,585	1,075
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	4,465	3,285	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,485	1,055	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	950	675	270
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,030	1,550	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	36,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	60,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	52,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	29,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	27,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	80,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	68,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	36,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	73,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	60,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	12,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	36,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	31,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	24,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	92,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	75,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	36,860	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,045	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	36,860	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	5,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	23,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	80,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	68,585	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	9,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	70,031	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	60,122	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	111,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	92,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	52,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	46,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	92,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	75,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	9,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	80,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	65,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	121,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	98,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	59,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	51,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	14,785	7,175	7,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	28,203	31,639	25,561
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,055	28,160	24,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	14,805	7,095	7,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	35,336	36,793	33,994
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	30,136	30,763	29,559
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	82,260	40,365	41,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	46,175	21,925	24,250
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	6,730	3,250	3,480
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	8,850	3,745	5,100
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	9,975	4,760	5,210
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	10,335	5,075	5,260
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	10,285	5,095	5,195
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	36,080	18,440	17,640
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	10,020	5,100	4,920
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	9,380	4,815	4,565
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	7,700	3,900	3,805
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	5,715	2,965	2,750
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	3,265	1,660	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	82,260	40,365	41,890
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	16,710	8,555	8,150
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	5,625	2,855	2,770
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	51,770	25,575	26,200
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	13,785	6,240	7,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	10,710	4,685	6,020
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,015	1,010	1,000
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	615	305	315
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	6,090	2,805	3,280
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,605	865	1,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	13.0	11.6	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	12.1	11.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	10.9	10.7	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	11.8	11.0	12.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	18.9	13.9	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	5,405	2,710	2,700
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	975	515	465
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	300	160	145
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	4,085	2,065	2,015
65 years and over	80	45	30	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.8	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.3	5.6	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.5	2.1	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	82,170	40,250	41,920
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	82,110	40,220	41,895
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	35,205	18,860	16,345
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	81,630	39,920	41,715
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	4,360	2,170	2,190
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	20	15	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	4,340	2,155	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	430	235	190
Berber languages	55	30	20	55	20	30
Kabyle	20	15	10	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	0	15
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	10	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	395	220	180
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	385	210	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	60	10	50
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	20	0	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	145	75	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	10	0	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	3,280	1,630	1,655
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	140	65	70
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	15	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	25	10	15
Russian	210	85	120	65	25	40
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	310	200	110
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	90	70	25	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	255	165	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	10	0	0
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	25	20	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,885	1,405	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	435	235	205
Portuguese	135	60	75	230	140	85
Romanian	115	65	55	70	35	35
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,280	1,055	1,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	10
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	130	55	75
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	90	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	120	60	55
Chinese languages	865	415	455	115	65	55
Cantonese	185	110	80	60	30	35
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	35	10	20
Lao	35	20	15	15	0	10
Thai	75	15	55	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	82,170	40,250	41,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	81,300	39,845	41,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	16,570	8,425	8,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	64,730	31,430	33,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	870	400	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	82,170	40,250	41,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	79,080	38,740	40,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,925	1,425	1,495
Before 1981	970	620	350	895	500	400
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	310	165	150
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	425	185	245
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	840	365	475
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	345	150	195
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	495	215	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	445	215	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	170	85	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,925	1,425	1,495
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	485	215	270
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	460	230	230
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	595	290	300
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,205	615	590
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	185	75	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	2,925	1,430	1,495
Americas	1,580	795	795	675	290	390
Brazil	55	20	35	20	10	10
Colombia	65	30	30	60	30	30
El Salvador	70	35	30	10	10	10
Guyana	25	15	10	10	10	0
Haiti	55	35	10	80	25	55
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	0
Mexico	100	30	65	30	10	20
Peru	55	25	35	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	260	115	145
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,265	655	610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	15	15	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	575	270	300
Germany	135	90	45	105	50	50
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	70	45	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	120	70	50
Netherlands	45	40	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	25	40	0	0	0
Portugal	40	30	0	115	90	25
Romania	100	50	50	50	20	30
Russian Federation	40	25	15	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	195	100	95
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	570	325	245
Algeria	50	25	25	95	45	45
Egypt	45	30	10	35	20	15
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	125	75	55
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	305	175	130
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	405	155	250
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	125	25	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	10	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	10	0	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	25	15	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	50	10	45
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	10	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	90	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	445	215	225
Americas	430	215	215	95	45	55
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	15	15	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	35	15	20
Europe	275	155	120	120	55	65
France	10	10	0	90	45	45
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	15	10	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	195	100	95
Algeria	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	40	15	20
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	55	30	30
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	82,170	40,250	41,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	3,300	1,635	1,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	3,650	1,895	1,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	75,220	36,725	38,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	2,100	970	1,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,065	520	545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	475	285	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	590	230	355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	785	305	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	235	125	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	82,170	40,255	41,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,015	440	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	960	415	550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	450	200	250
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	480	200	280
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	81,155	39,810	41,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	82,170	40,250	41,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	81,965	40,165	41,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	82,165	40,250	41,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	735	370	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	730	370	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	620	320	300
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	100	45	55
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,865	1,380	1,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,850	1,375	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,520	1,220	1,300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	275	130	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	78,570	38,500	40,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	82,165	40,250	41,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	2,065	965	1,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	40	15	25
Chinese	920	440	475	180	45	140
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	745	395	355
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	60	10	50
Latin American	925	475	450	330	150	180
Arab	1,775	990	780	370	205	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	190	85	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	15	10	0
Korean	225	100	125	25	10	20
Japanese	105	55	50	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	65	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	80,105	39,290	40,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	82,170	40,250	41,920
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,595	1,750	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	3,155	1,540	1,615
Inuit	235	135	100	70	30	35
Métis	1,610	855	760	390	180	205
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	62,820	30,550	32,270
Acadian	320	175	150	475	245	225
American	550	300	250	520	280	245
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	60,330	29,335	31,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	40	20	20	2,445	1,190	1,260
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	30,855	15,335	15,520
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	7,985	3,865	4,120
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	2,035	975	1,060
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	5,130	2,470	2,660
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	1,910	905	1,000
Welsh	645	305	345	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	200	85	115
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	22,405	11,095	11,310
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	22,330	11,060	11,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	2,665	1,175	1,490
Austrian	270	135	135	45	25	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	780	345	435
Dutch	1,270	695	580	300	145	155
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	1,355	605	755
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	75	40	40	270	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	145	95	50
Danish	240	165	80	60	45	20
Finnish	115	60	55	0	10	0
Icelandic	195	110	85	10	10	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	15	10	10
Swedish	515	265	250	35	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	790	405	375
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	345	195	150	145	50	90
Latvian	15	0	10	20	0	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	295	155	140
Romanian	265	155	110	100	45	60
Russian	620	310	310	85	45	45
Slovak	70	50	15	10	10	0
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	220	130	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	3,215	1,685	1,530
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	60	50	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	115	70	45
Italian	855	440	415	1,955	940	1,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	510	310	205
Serbian	95	50	45	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	20	10	0
Spanish	665	310	350	575	310	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	180	110	70
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	15	10	10	45	20	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	115	90	25
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	405	165	240
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	55	30	25
Dominican	35	15	20	75	20	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	60	35	25	225	90	135
Jamaican	335	195	145	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	500	265	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	30	20	10
Chilean	25	20	10	65	40	30
Colombian	140	95	45	110	60	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Guatemalan	30	20	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	20	10	15
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	60	30	25
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	70	15	50
Salvadorean	65	35	35	15	0	10
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,115	570	550
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	270	150	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cameroonian	80	55	25	60	30	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	20	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	40	25	10
North African origins	450	235	215	520	250	275
Algerian	90	35	50	115	60	50
Berber	15	10	10	95	60	35
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	95	30	60
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	230	100	125
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	40	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	90	50	45
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	10	10
South African	105	60	45	15	10	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	20	10	15
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	10	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	255	140	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	230	125	100
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,015	435	575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	375	210	170
Afghan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	140	75	60
Armenian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	10	10	0
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	110	65	45
Palestinian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	25	10	15
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	100	55	50
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	95	50	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	10	10	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	550	185	360
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	30	15	15
Chinese	1,115	530	590	275	95	180
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	70	10	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	50	20	30
Laotian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	10
Thai	70	15	55	20	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	125	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	15	10	10
Australian	125	70	50	15	10	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	36,840	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	21,575	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	15,270	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	36,840	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	3,650	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	33,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	36,845	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	4,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	12,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	12,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	36,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	12,465	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,890	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,050	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	36,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	36,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	36,840	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	36,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	36,840	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	7,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	10,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	3,125	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	36,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	35,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	36,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	22,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	13,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	36,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	5,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	7,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	5,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,850	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	36,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	29,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	7,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	6,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	21,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	250,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	275,972	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	15,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	32.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	726	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	68,070	33,070	34,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	14,795	7,490	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	16,255	7,710	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	37,025	17,865	19,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	13,230	7,970	5,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	9,700	5,220	4,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,530	2,750	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	12,255	5,105	7,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,140	875	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	9,395	3,920	5,470
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	6,735	2,685	4,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	800	350	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	275	135	140
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,395	660	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	185	90	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	44,730	21,970	22,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	6,545	3,765	2,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	9,615	4,705	4,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	28,580	13,500	15,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	10,310	6,090	4,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	7,585	3,980	3,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,720	2,110	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	9,205	3,875	5,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,535	630	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	7,525	2,895	4,630
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	5,470	2,035	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	625	245	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	180	55	130
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,120	490	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	135	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	68,065	33,070	34,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	31,050	15,205	15,840
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,860	565	2,295
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,855	565	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,265	570	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	250	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,015	380	635
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,880	810	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	160	30	130
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,135	520	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	45	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	70	40	25
54. History	140	75	65	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	265	90	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	2,915	770	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	320	100	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	585	190	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	10	65
42. Psychology	295	70	225	515	120	390
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	515	270	250
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	8,585	2,855	5,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	590	105	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	7,980	2,745	5,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	910	450	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	250	85	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	155	90	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	230	120	115
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	215	150	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,275	955	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,100	860	240
25. Library science	25	0	25	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	95	70	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	8,665	8,055	610
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	190	100	90
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	750	645	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,740	1,550	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,250	2,205	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,970	1,880	90
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,760	1,680	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	505	340	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	385	230	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	125	105	15
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	4,735	755	3,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	230	125	110
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	4,435	610	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	70	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,415	1,740	1,670
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,905	480	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	750	580	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	660	600	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	44,730	21,970	22,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	16,160	8,470	7,690
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,895	330	1,565
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,900	335	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,055	455	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	215	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	840	290	545
Humanities	925	315	610	1,175	525	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	110	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	665	330	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	45	30	10
54. History	120	60	60	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,415	575	1,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	250	60	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	760	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	465	140	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	55	15	40
42. Psychology	275	65	215	410	80	330
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	430	220	205
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	6,795	2,160	4,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	435	60	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	6,350	2,100	4,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	600	280	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	185	60	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	125	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	190	125	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	50	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,085	815	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	970	765	205
25. Library science	25	0	25	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	6,680	6,120	560
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	160	75	80
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	625	520	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,310	1,130	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,745	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,510	1,435	80
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,335	1,265	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	380	245	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	290	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	90	80	15
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	3,715	565	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	180	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	3,470	455	3,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,760	1,420	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,455	340	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	660	505	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	575	510	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	68,070	33,075	34,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	31,050	15,205	15,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	37,020	17,870	19,150
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	36,055	17,395	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	35,290	16,945	18,350
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	765	450	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	965	470	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	120	55	65
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	0	0	0
India	1,285	660	620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	30	25	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	25	10	15
France	10	0	10	315	145	170
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	470	230	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	44,730	21,970	22,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	16,160	8,470	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	28,575	13,500	15,075
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	27,810	13,150	14,660
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	27,235	12,810	14,420
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	575	335	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	765	350	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	85	45	45
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	0	0	0
India	1,220	620	605	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	0	15
France	15	0	10	240	110	130
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	395	175	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	68,070	33,070	34,995
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	44,765	23,020	21,745
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	42,100	21,515	20,580
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,670	1,505	1,170
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	23,300	10,055	13,250
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	65.8	69.6	62.1
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	61.8	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.0	6.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	68,070	33,075	34,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	22,185	9,620	12,565
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	45,885	23,455	22,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	22,805	12,290	10,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	23,085	11,165	11,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	44,770	23,020	21,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	950	430	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	43,820	22,590	21,230
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	39,210	19,975	19,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	4,605	2,620	1,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	44,770	23,020	21,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	945	430	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	43,820	22,590	21,230
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	4,100	2,560	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	6,710	2,045	4,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	2,405	1,870	535
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,170	440	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,520	1,565	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,030	445	585
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	10,305	4,360	5,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	7,170	6,810	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,985	2,150	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	44,765	23,020	21,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	945	435	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	43,815	22,585	21,230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	385	230	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	90	65	20
22 Utilities	270	175	100	250	170	80
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	3,050	2,665	385
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	6,275	4,610	1,665
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,525	1,080	445
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,060	2,765	3,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,020	1,605	415
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	805	480	325
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,535	615	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	545	325	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	2,305	1,160	1,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	30	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,675	1,020	660
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,815	685	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,815	780	5,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	755	375	385
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,805	1,190	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,760	815	945
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,320	1,950	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	42,100	21,520	20,580
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	2,290	1,075	1,215
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	55	45	15
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	3,965	2,980	980
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	35,790	17,420	18,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	35,790	17,420	18,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	20,855	9,275	11,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	625	315	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	14,280	7,810	6,470
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	39,755	20,400	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	33,595	17,630	15,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,320	615	710
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	2,295	940	1,360
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,795	770	1,025
Bicycle	65	45	25	450	315	135
Other method	295	150	140	295	135	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	39,750	20,400	19,350
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	15,315	6,840	8,475
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	9,900	4,905	5,000
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	6,885	4,180	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	4,085	2,495	1,590
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	3,560	1,990	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	39,755	20,400	19,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,745	2,905	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,140	5,040	3,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	11,815	5,360	6,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	6,110	2,285	3,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	3,180	1,085	2,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	6,760	3,730	3,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	47,100	24,130	22,970
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	45,205	23,085	22,125
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	45,185	23,080	22,105
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	1,660	975	685
French	100	0	95	43,520	22,100	21,425
Non-official languages	195	120	70	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,895	1,050	845
English and French	40	15	25	1,845	1,015	830
English and non-official language	55	20	30	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	47,100	24,130	22,970
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	33,845	16,840	17,000
English	95	35	55	11,715	6,450	5,265
French	355	180	180	1,330	750	585
Non-official language	415	200	210	145	70	75
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	145	70	75
English and French	10	10	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	81,295	39,835	41,460
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	70,805	34,700	36,105
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	10,490	5,135	5,355
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	7,100	3,385	3,720
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	3,385	1,755	1,635
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,210	1,655	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,995	1,540	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	215	115	95
External migrants	670	330	345	175	95	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	77,590	37,955	39,630
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	47,855	23,455	24,395
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	29,730	14,495	15,235
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	19,445	9,415	10,025
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	10,290	5,080	5,215
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	9,850	4,840	5,005
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	9,400	4,585	4,815
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	445	250	190
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	445	240	205