Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Steinbach [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Steinbach Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Steinbach [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	14,753	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	12,798r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	5,925	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	5,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,033.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	14.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	14,760	7,065	7,690
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	3,205	1,650	1,560
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	1,240	620	615
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	1,080	590	490
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	885	435	450
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	9,095	4,410	4,680
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	900	420	480
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,155	575	585
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	1,110	560	555
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	1,085	540	545
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	930	435	495
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	855	420	435
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	795	380	420
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	825	395	435
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	740	360	385
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	695	330	360
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	2,460	1,010	1,450
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	625	265	360
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	515	230	285
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	450	200	250
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	395	155	240
85 years and over	75	35	35	470	160	310
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	260	95	165
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	155	50	105
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	50	15	35
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	21.7	23.4	20.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	61.6	62.4	60.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.7	14.3	18.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	37.8	36.2	39.2
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	34.6	33.1	36.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	5,665	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	3,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	2,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	5,670	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	1,485	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	2,000	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	755	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	780	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	11,550	5,420	6,130
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	7,220	3,610	3,610
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	6,670	3,335	3,335
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	550	275	275
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	4,330	1,805	2,520
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	2,835	1,415	1,415
Separated	1,620	975	645	280	110	170
Divorced	1,810	955	855	445	160	290
Widowed	565	135	435	765	120	640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	545	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	3,535	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	3,255	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	495	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	415	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	3,535	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	1,730	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	585	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	495	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	275	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	2,340	985	1,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	5,665	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	3,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	1,675	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	2,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	1,705	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	1,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	14,530	6,985	7,550
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	13,705	6,620	7,085
French only	145	70	75	10	5	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	635	270	365
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	180	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	14,530	6,980	7,545
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	14,095	6,780	7,315
French	1,760	1,015	750	250	115	130
English and French	380	220	165	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	180	90	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	255	120	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	14,525	6,980	7,545
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	14,190	6,825	7,365
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	9,305	4,520	4,785
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	9,030	4,385	4,640
French	1,765	990	775	270	130	140
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	4,890	2,305	2,585
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	4,875	2,300	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	35	25	15
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	25	15	10
Amharic	450	265	180	5	5	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	760	380	385
Bikol	10	5	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	680	340	340
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	15	15	5
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	3,925	1,815	2,110
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	360	170	185
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	355	170	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	10	5	5
Russian	145	70	80	230	120	110
Serbian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	105	40	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	3,335	1,535	1,800
Afrikaans	155	70	85	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	145	85	55	3,280	1,510	1,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	100	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	95	55	40
Bengali	235	125	110	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	25	15	5
Hindi	405	215	185	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	5	0	5
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	50	25	20
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	5	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	120	45	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	125	55	65	20	10	10
Romanian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Spanish	780	390	390	95	30	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	5	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	25	10	10
Chinese languages	655	330	325	25	15	10
Cantonese	125	65	60	5	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	340	160	180
English and French	130	65	65	30	15	20
English and non-official language	920	480	440	300	145	160
French and non-official language	65	50	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	14,525	6,985	7,545
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	13,710	6,610	7,105
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	11,985	5,750	6,235
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	11,915	5,720	6,195
French	980	565	415	65	30	40
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,730	860	870
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,730	860	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	25	20	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	20	15	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	15	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	445	225	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	415	215	200
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,185	575	610
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	150	75	75
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	150	75	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	130	70	60
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	900	435	465
Afrikaans	100	50	50	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	875	425	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	60	30	25
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	10	5	5
Hindi	295	160	135	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	35	20	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	70	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	5	5	5
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	5	0	0
Chinese languages	390	205	190	5	5	5
Cantonese	60	35	25	5	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	815	370	440
English and French	120	65	55	20	5	10
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	795	365	430
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	14,525	6,980	7,545
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	11,880	5,730	6,150
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	920	460	465
French	715	380	340	160	60	100
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,530	715	820
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,525	715	815
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	30	15	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	11,265	5,315	5,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	10,805	5,110	5,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	30,498	39,448	23,439
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	10,805	5,110	5,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	27,727	34,612	21,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	9,825	4,860	4,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	28,741	37,194	20,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	8,195	3,450	4,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,268	1,986	6,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	8,125	4,265	3,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	30,836	38,034	23,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	11,270	5,315	5,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	10,830	5,140	5,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	38,601	47,869	30,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	10,825	5,140	5,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	32,817	39,896	26,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	9,870	4,885	4,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	36,095	45,683	26,689
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	8,250	3,480	4,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,497	6,599	8,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	8,100	4,320	3,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	36,711	43,811	28,599
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	11,270	5,310	5,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	3,910	2,445	1,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	43,055	46,806	37,222
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	51,551	57,001	42,464
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	85.8	91.1	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	72.0	77.6	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	14.2	8.8	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	11,265	5,310	5,955
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	465	205	260
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	10,805	5,110	5,690
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	1,375	415	960
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	2,085	650	1,440
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	1,870	740	1,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	1,565	780	780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	1,275	730	545
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	805	520	285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	585	405	180
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	345	225	120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	325	210	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	165	110	55
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	410	320	90
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	260	200	65
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	145	120	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	11,270	5,310	5,955
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	460	200	260
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	10,805	5,110	5,695
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	1,415	425	990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	2,235	710	1,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	2,240	935	1,305
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	1,860	1,020	840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	1,165	710	455
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	755	510	250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	490	310	175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	265	190	75
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	380	300	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	145	110	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	50	40	5
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	190	155	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	11,265	5,310	5,960
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	3,145	1,050	2,095
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	8,125	4,265	3,860
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.1	80.3	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	950	350	600
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	635	245	395
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	1,145	440	705
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	1,210	530	680
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	1,290	685	605
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	885	555	325
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	610	435	175
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	445	320	120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	280	195	80
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	690	510	180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	255	170	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	115	75	40
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	320	260	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	59,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	53,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	1,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	28,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	26,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	72,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	64,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	5,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	73,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	62,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	40,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	34,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	85,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	72,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	5,665	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	250	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	5,665	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	4,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	72,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	63,686	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	1,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	65,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	58,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	86,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	74,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	43,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	41,024	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	84,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	80,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	67,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	97,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	82,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	52,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	46,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	1,970	800	1,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	28,233	32,661	25,312
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	25,904	29,131	24,274
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	1,990	740	1,250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	37,164	42,430	34,026
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,160	35,571	30,127
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	14,470	6,960	7,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	9,665	4,530	5,135
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	1,450	650	800
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	2,240	950	1,285
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	2,260	1,095	1,165
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	1,975	970	1,000
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	1,740	860	880
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	4,800	2,430	2,375
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	1,365	685	685
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	1,165	595	575
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	965	475	490
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	735	375	360
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	565	295	275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	14,470	6,955	7,515
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	3,705	1,875	1,825
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	1,465	745	720
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	8,505	4,130	4,375
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	2,260	950	1,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	2,535	1,090	1,445
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	900	455	435
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	425	205	215
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	1,230	515	715
65 years and over	105	50	60	410	110	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	17.5	15.7	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	24.3	24.3	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	29.0	27.5	29.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	14.5	12.5	16.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	18.1	11.6	22.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	920	405	510
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	280	135	135
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	130	60	70
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	595	255	345
65 years and over	80	45	30	40	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.4	5.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	7.6	7.2	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	8.9	8.1	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	7.0	6.2	7.9
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	14,415	6,910	7,505
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	14,295	6,850	7,450
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	14,295	6,850	7,450
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	615	250	360
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	5,510	2,585	2,925
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	5,500	2,590	2,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	25	10	10
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	10	0	10
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	870	430	440
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	15	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	805	390	415
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	30	15	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	10	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	4,410	2,055	2,350
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	465	230	230
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	460	230	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	15	0	15
Russian	210	85	120	310	170	145
Serbian	110	50	60	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	3,770	1,760	2,010
Afrikaans	170	80	90	30	20	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	75	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	3,690	1,730	1,960
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Greek	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	90	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	90	60	30
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	50	35	10
Hindi	1,050	585	460	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	0	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	10	10	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	405	195	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	15	10	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	25	15	15
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	380	185	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	20	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	10	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	20	0	25
American Sign Language	30	0	25	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	45	25	25
Chinese languages	865	415	455	50	25	25
Cantonese	185	110	80	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	45	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	20	15	10
Lao	35	20	15	20	15	10
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	14,420	6,910	7,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	12,710	6,055	6,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	3,280	1,625	1,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	9,435	4,430	5,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,705	855	850
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	14,420	6,910	7,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	11,335	5,405	5,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,890	1,410	1,480
Before 1981	970	620	350	545	260	285
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	210	105	110
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	255	125	130
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,105	535	570
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	445	200	245
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	660	335	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	780	390	390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	190	100	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,890	1,410	1,485
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	445	250	195
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	805	390	415
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	470	215	255
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,025	495	535
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	150	60	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	2,895	1,410	1,480
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,010	435	570
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	20	0	20
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	10	0	10
Mexico	100	30	65	295	135	165
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	145	40	110
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	510	255	255
Europe	1,505	880	625	625	310	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	10	0	0
Germany	135	90	45	275	140	140
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	10	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	10	0	10
Netherlands	45	40	0	35	20	15
Poland	65	25	40	10	10	10
Portugal	40	30	0	10	0	10
Romania	100	50	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	25	15	100	65	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	35	10	20
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	110	60	45
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	25	10	15
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	10	10
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	40	25	20
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,135	585	550
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	20	10	10
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	10	10	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	805	405	405
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	170	95	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	775	385	390
Americas	430	215	215	70	30	45
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	15	0	20
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	30	15	10
Europe	275	155	120	100	60	35
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	15	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	15	0	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	10	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	15	10	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	580	280	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	10	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	10	10	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	445	210	235
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	50	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	14,420	6,910	7,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	3,265	1,630	1,635
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	2,315	1,130	1,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	8,840	4,150	4,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	2,405	1,165	1,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,705	910	795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	525	380	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,180	535	645
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	545	185	360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	135	65	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	14,415	6,910	7,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,015	475	540
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,005	475	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	415	200	215
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	585	265	320
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	13,400	6,435	6,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	14,415	6,910	7,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	330	175	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	14,085	6,735	7,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	14,420	6,910	7,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	265	130	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	185	85	100
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	80	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	890	415	475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	870	415	455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	360	180	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	505	230	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	13,260	6,365	6,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	14,415	6,910	7,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,605	830	775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	145	100	40
Chinese	920	440	475	65	30	30
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	190	105	85
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	895	425	465
Latin American	925	475	450	95	40	55
Arab	1,775	990	780	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	140	95	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	25	10	20
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	30	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	12,815	6,080	6,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	14,415	6,910	7,505
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	1,155	550	610
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	570	270	300
Inuit	235	135	100	10	0	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	610	280	330
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	4,020	1,875	2,140
Acadian	320	175	150	0	0	0
American	550	300	250	55	40	15
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	3,970	1,840	2,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	10,495	4,945	5,550
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	2,500	1,150	1,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	1,440	615	820
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	945	425	515
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	920	430	485
Welsh	645	305	345	95	55	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	200	90	105
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	925	410	515
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	930	410	520
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	6,995	3,305	3,690
Austrian	270	135	135	90	50	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	80	50	35
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,850	845	1,005
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	5,865	2,775	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	75	40	40	70	25	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	475	215	260
Danish	240	165	80	40	25	15
Finnish	115	60	55	25	10	20
Icelandic	195	110	85	110	65	45
Norwegian	700	425	280	105	45	60
Swedish	515	265	250	190	75	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	4,070	1,895	2,175
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	40	20	25	25	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	85	30	55
Latvian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	550	235	320
Romanian	265	155	110	25	20	10
Russian	620	310	310	2,450	1,145	1,300
Slovak	70	50	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,475	695	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	285	130	150
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	0	0	0
Italian	855	440	415	125	35	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	20	10	15
Serbian	95	50	45	15	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	115	65	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	120	60	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	65	20	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	65	40	20
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	70	35	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	55	20	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	845	390	455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	25	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	370	165	210
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	375	175	200
Peruvian	40	20	15	20	0	15
Salvadorean	65	35	35	15	0	10
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	20	10	20
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	175	90	75
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	45	25	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	20	10	15
North African origins	450	235	215	35	20	15
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	15	0	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	40	20	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	70	45	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	70	45	30
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,395	690	705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	75	35	45
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	10	0	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	15	0	15
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	160	95	60
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	130	75	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	20	15	10
Punjabi	230	125	100	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,175	570	595
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	135	60	80
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	940	470	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	15	0	15
Japanese	125	75	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	25	0	20
Laotian	35	15	20	50	40	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	15	10	10
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	55	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	50	30	25
Australian	125	70	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	55	30	25
Fijian	25	10	20	30	25	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	5,665	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	3,615	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	2,055	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	5,665	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	680	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	5,665	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	570	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	1,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	5,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	910	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	790	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	675	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	5,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	5,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	5,665	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	5,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	5,665	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	510	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	1,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	800	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	5,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	5,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	5,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	2,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	5,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	350	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	1,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	940	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	925	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	825	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	720	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	535	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	5,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	4,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	1,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	3,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,058	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,071	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	250,821	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	272,528	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	2,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	906	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	11,270	5,315	5,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	3,185	1,515	1,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	3,620	1,765	1,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	4,460	2,030	2,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	800	440	360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	410	185	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	390	260	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	1,780	740	1,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	255	100	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	1,630	745	885
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	1,200	520	680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	150	45	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	75	40	35
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	185	115	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	25	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	6,920	3,355	3,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	1,260	695	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	2,235	1,120	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	3,425	1,540	1,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	525	295	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	265	125	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	260	175	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	1,375	595	780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	180	75	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	1,340	570	770
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	1,005	405	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	110	25	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	70	30	35
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	150	90	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	11,265	5,310	5,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	6,805	3,285	3,525
Education	1,445	330	1,110	510	140	375
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	515	145	375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	80	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	70	20	50
Humanities	1,020	355	660	420	240	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	15	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	20	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	310	190	125
54. History	140	75	65	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	305	95	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	90	10	85
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	70	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	0	10
42. Psychology	295	70	225	20	15	10
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	90	45	40
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	780	295	480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	715	285	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	45	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	115	70	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	85	60	30
25. Library science	25	0	25	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	760	700	55
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	120	85	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	200	195	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	250	245	0
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	55	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	220	145	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	205	135	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	15	10	0
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	885	145	745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	865	130	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	310	130	180
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	190	35	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	50	30	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	75	65	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	6,920	3,355	3,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	3,495	1,815	1,680
Education	1,300	290	1,010	380	90	290
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	380	85	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	65	25	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	55	15	45
Humanities	925	315	610	265	160	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	195	130	70
54. History	120	60	60	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	235	70	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	60	25	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	275	65	215	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	75	30	40
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	670	245	425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	610	235	380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	55	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	40	25	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	100	60	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	80	60	25
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	565	520	50
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	95	70	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	115	100	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	135	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	175	170	0
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	195	125	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	190	120	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	0	10	0
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	675	125	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	665	120	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	215	95	120
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	130	25	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	55	45	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	11,270	5,310	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	6,810	3,285	3,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	4,465	2,030	2,435
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	3,510	1,535	1,975
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	2,965	1,265	1,695
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	550	265	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	955	495	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	105	60	45
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	455	215	245
India	1,285	660	620	35	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	290	170	130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	6,920	3,350	3,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	3,495	1,815	1,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	3,430	1,540	1,890
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	2,565	1,090	1,470
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	2,175	900	1,270
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	390	185	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	865	445	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	55	30	25
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	440	210	235
India	1,220	620	605	35	25	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	10	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	280	160	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	11,270	5,315	5,955
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	7,625	4,170	3,450
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	7,225	3,945	3,275
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	395	220	175
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	3,650	1,140	2,510
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	67.7	78.5	57.9
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	64.1	74.2	55.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.2	5.3	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	11,270	5,310	5,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	3,425	1,080	2,350
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	7,840	4,230	3,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	3,990	2,485	1,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	3,850	1,745	2,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.3	44.4	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	7,620	4,170	3,450
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	135	65	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	7,485	4,100	3,385
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	6,715	3,625	3,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	770	485	285
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	7,620	4,170	3,450
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	130	70	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	7,485	4,100	3,385
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	765	540	225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	980	275	705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	270	195	75
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	500	90	410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	765	270	495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	105	45	55
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	1,625	640	990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	1,520	1,415	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	325	245	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	630	385	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	7,620	4,170	3,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	135	65	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	7,490	4,105	3,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	445	355	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	20	15	0
22 Utilities	270	175	100	35	30	10
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	800	740	65
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,080	720	360
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	185	140	45
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	845	395	450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	620	495	125
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	85	55	30
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	240	70	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	115	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	230	110	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	170	80	90
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	465	155	310
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	965	135	830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	85	45	40
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	495	150	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	405	220	180
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	200	120	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	7,225	3,950	3,275
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	325	125	200
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	1,040	870	175
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	5,810	2,920	2,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	5,805	2,925	2,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	3,890	1,700	2,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	1,340	815	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	545	380	170
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	6,845	3,790	3,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	5,625	3,200	2,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	580	290	290
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	40	20	15
Walked	1,230	570	660	410	150	260
Bicycle	65	45	25	140	105	35
Other method	295	150	140	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	6,845	3,790	3,055
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	4,405	2,095	2,310
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	1,320	840	475
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	335	240	95
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	315	240	75
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	470	370	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	6,850	3,790	3,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	420	335	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	1,210	845	365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	1,950	1,220	735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	1,555	600	955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	550	215	340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	1,165	580	590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	8,080	4,325	3,750
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	7,990	4,290	3,700
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	7,930	4,245	3,685
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	7,910	4,235	3,670
French	100	0	95	15	0	15
Non-official languages	195	120	70	65	50	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	65	50	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	55	40	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	85	35	50
English and French	40	15	25	40	20	25
English and non-official language	55	20	30	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	8,080	4,325	3,750
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	7,500	4,010	3,495
English	95	35	55	50	25	20
French	355	180	180	80	35	50
Non-official language	415	200	210	445	255	185
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	445	260	185
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	14,190	6,785	7,405
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	11,470	5,475	5,995
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	2,715	1,305	1,410
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	1,500	740	765
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	1,215	570	645
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,030	475	555
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	860	395	460
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	170	80	90
External migrants	670	330	345	185	95	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	13,245	6,340	6,900
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	5,945	2,790	3,155
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	7,300	3,560	3,745
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	4,090	2,065	2,030
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	3,205	1,495	1,710
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	2,385	1,070	1,315
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	2,035	925	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	350	145	210
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	820	420	400