Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Stratford [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Stratford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	31,053	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	30,516r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	14,125	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	13,671	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,388.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	22.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	31,055	14,920	16,135
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	4,635	2,420	2,210
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	1,400	690	710
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	1,595	875	720
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	1,640	860	785
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	20,000	9,765	10,235
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	1,785	920	865
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,795	910	885
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	1,735	865	870
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	1,795	865	930
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	1,785	865	920
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	1,885	935	950
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	1,935	925	1,015
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	2,380	1,140	1,240
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	2,490	1,210	1,280
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	2,405	1,115	1,290
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	6,425	2,735	3,690
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	1,995	900	1,090
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	1,465	675	795
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,100	480	615
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	870	355	510
85 years and over	75	35	35	995	320	680
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	615	205	410
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	310	100	205
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	70	10	60
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	14.9	16.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	64.4	65.4	63.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	20.7	18.3	22.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	43.7	42.1	45.2
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	45.3	43.2	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	13,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	7,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	595	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	5,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	13,670	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	4,900	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	1,905	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	1,535	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	740	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	30,215	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	26,420	12,500	13,925
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	14,710	7,370	7,340
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	12,010	6,015	6,000
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	2,700	1,355	1,345
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	11,710	5,130	6,580
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	6,820	3,640	3,185
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,030	440	590
Divorced	1,810	955	855	1,975	695	1,285
Widowed	565	135	435	1,885	360	1,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	4,880	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	1,800	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	1,495	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	575	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	7,190	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	5,845	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	1,560	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,225	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	7,190	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	3,960	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	1,560	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	915	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	6,025	2,690	3,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	13,670	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	8,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	3,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	4,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	5,035	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	4,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	30,505	14,735	15,770
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	28,520	13,965	14,555
French only	145	70	75	5	0	0
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	1,855	720	1,135
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	30,505	14,740	15,770
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	30,160	14,590	15,570
French	1,760	1,015	750	195	85	105
English and French	380	220	165	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	115	45	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	215	95	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	0.7	0.6	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	30,505	14,740	15,770
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	30,265	14,630	15,635
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	28,200	13,675	14,525
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	27,995	13,580	14,415
French	1,765	990	775	205	90	105
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	2,070	955	1,110
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	2,065	960	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	70	40	35
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	70	35	35
Amharic	450	265	180	5	5	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	75	25	50
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	30	15	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	10	5	5
Tamil	125	75	50	10	0	5
Telugu	70	35	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,440	665	775
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	195	85	110
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	185	80	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	85	35	55
Russian	145	70	80	30	15	15
Serbian	65	30	30	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	560	255	305
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dutch	65	40	20	220	100	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	145	85	55	300	135	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	235	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	215	110	105
Bengali	235	125	110	10	5	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	75	40	35
Hindi	405	215	185	30	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	80	45	35
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	10	5	5
Iranian languages	210	120	90	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	370	165	205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	145	70	75
Portuguese	125	55	65	45	20	25
Romanian	110	65	50	15	5	10
Spanish	780	390	390	160	75	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	5	0	5
Swahili	70	40	25	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	125	55	70
Chinese languages	655	330	325	125	55	75
Cantonese	125	65	60	45	20	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	70	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	125	60	65
Lao	10	5	10	95	45	50
Thai	40	5	35	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	60	30	30
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	240	105	130
English and French	130	65	65	45	15	30
English and non-official language	920	480	440	180	90	90
French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	30,505	14,735	15,770
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	30,115	14,550	15,565
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	29,435	14,225	15,210
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	29,395	14,205	15,190
French	980	565	415	45	20	20
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	680	320	355
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	680	325	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	35	15	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	35	15	20
Amharic	315	185	135	5	5	0
Arabic	860	480	380	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	345	155	190
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	40	20	20
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	25	10	10
Russian	95	50	45	5	5	0
Serbian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	45	20	20
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	110	55	60
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	45	20	20
Hindi	295	160	135	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	45	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	5	5	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	110	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	35	10	20
Portuguese	65	30	30	15	0	10
Romanian	60	35	25	5	0	5
Spanish	480	250	230	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	20	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	5	5
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	80	35	45
Chinese languages	390	205	190	85	35	45
Cantonese	60	35	25	30	15	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	90	45	45
Lao	5	0	0	70	40	35
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	385	185	200
English and French	120	65	55	20	5	10
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	365	180	185
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	30,505	14,735	15,770
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	29,230	14,145	15,085
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	310	160	145
French	715	380	340	230	95	135
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	690	325	365
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	685	320	365
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	5	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	25,625	12,245	13,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	25,020	11,955	13,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	35,255	41,603	30,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	25,030	11,960	13,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	31,869	36,837	27,861
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	23,160	11,190	11,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	32,162	40,225	26,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	17,890	7,725	10,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,840	5,952	7,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	18,860	9,510	9,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	33,134	40,443	27,618
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	25,640	12,255	13,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	25,075	12,010	13,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	43,162	49,198	37,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	25,080	12,010	13,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	36,795	41,313	32,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	23,140	11,245	11,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	40,443	47,307	33,956
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	17,970	7,805	10,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,154	7,576	8,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	18,855	9,550	9,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	39,317	45,028	33,454
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	25,640	12,255	13,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	9,375	5,235	4,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	49,022	53,927	44,754
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	54,904	59,402	49,224
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	86.6	90.1	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	69.0	73.1	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	13.4	10.0	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	25,625	12,240	13,385
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	600	285	320
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	25,020	11,955	13,070
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.6	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	2,730	1,170	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	4,205	1,610	2,595
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	3,790	1,500	2,295
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	3,270	1,465	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	3,075	1,470	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	2,445	1,350	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,550	920	625
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,100	690	415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	740	445	290
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	725	390	335
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	1,390	950	445
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	980	665	315
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	415	280	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	25,625	12,240	13,380
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	600	285	310
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	25,025	11,960	13,075
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	2,850	1,195	1,655
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	4,410	1,705	2,710
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	4,500	1,810	2,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	3,955	1,875	2,080
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	3,525	1,845	1,675
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	2,065	1,225	845
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	1,310	805	505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	945	535	410
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	1,450	960	490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	505	310	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	300	205	100
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	645	450	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	25,625	12,245	13,385
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	6,765	2,735	4,030
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	18,865	9,510	9,355
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	73.6	77.7	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	2,620	1,235	1,385
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	1,605	640	965
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	2,385	1,005	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	2,120	900	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	2,130	925	1,205
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	2,200	1,130	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	1,790	1,085	705
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,090	700	390
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	775	520	255
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	2,140	1,370	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	595	345	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	585	315	270
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	965	710	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	13,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	64,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	56,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	34,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	84,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	74,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	79,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	67,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	4,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	41,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	35,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	9,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	98,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	83,580	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	13,670	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	3,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	1,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	820	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	13,670	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	1,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	620	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	8,745	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	74,019	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	3,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	78,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	68,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	3,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	110,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	95,787	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	51,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	47,440	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	8,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	98,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	83,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	3,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	89,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	76,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	3,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	127,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	107,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	59,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	52,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	5,570	2,500	3,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	33,309	35,776	31,772
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	30,197	31,608	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	5,535	2,475	3,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	39,685	40,884	38,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	34,426	34,816	34,111
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	30,210	14,645	15,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	15,210	7,120	8,090
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	2,465	1,160	1,305
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	2,675	1,170	1,505
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	3,390	1,530	1,860
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	3,315	1,625	1,690
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	3,370	1,640	1,730
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	15,005	7,530	7,480
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	3,525	1,770	1,760
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	3,220	1,610	1,610
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	3,170	1,580	1,590
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	2,870	1,440	1,430
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	2,220	1,125	1,090
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	30,215	14,650	15,565
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	5,670	2,960	2,710
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	1,670	840	830
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	18,775	9,140	9,640
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	5,765	2,545	3,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	3,620	1,610	2,010
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	865	455	410
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	290	150	135
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	2,125	945	1,180
65 years and over	105	50	60	635	210	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	12.0	11.0	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	15.3	15.4	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	17.4	17.9	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	11.3	10.3	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	11.0	8.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	1,945	935	1,010
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	425	220	205
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,415	680	735
65 years and over	80	45	30	105	35	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.4	6.4	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	9.0	9.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	7.5	7.4	7.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	1.4	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	30,190	14,635	15,555
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	30,060	14,590	15,470
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	30,060	14,590	15,470
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	1,825	740	1,090
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	2,985	1,395	1,595
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	2,990	1,395	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	100	50	55
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	100	45	55
Amharic	545	315	225	15	10	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	135	50	85
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	15	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	40	15	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	15	10	10
Tamil	235	135	95	20	10	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	2,175	1,000	1,175
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	215	50	160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	210	50	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	75	20	60
Russian	210	85	120	55	10	45
Serbian	110	50	60	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	750	345	410
Afrikaans	170	80	90	15	0	15
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	270	105	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	265	145	120	460	220	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	320	185	135
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	300	170	125
Bengali	220	125	100	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	85	50	40
Hindi	1,050	585	460	145	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	125	75	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	30	15	10
Iranian languages	110	60	50	20	15	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	805	370	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	220	110	110
Portuguese	135	60	75	110	50	65
Romanian	115	65	55	20	0	15
Spanish	1,350	675	675	470	210	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	100	60	45
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	30	20	15
American Sign Language	30	0	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	130	55	75
Chinese languages	865	415	455	125	55	70
Cantonese	185	110	80	60	25	35
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	160	85	75
Lao	35	20	15	130	65	60
Thai	75	15	55	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	30,190	14,635	15,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	29,395	14,280	15,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	5,465	2,860	2,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	23,935	11,425	12,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	795	355	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	30,190	14,635	15,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	26,695	13,040	13,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,410	1,545	1,860
Before 1981	970	620	350	2,005	935	1,065
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	395	180	210
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	355	145	205
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	370	165	205
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	200	90	115
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	165	75	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	285	115	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	90	45	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,410	1,550	1,860
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	495	230	265
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	600	255	345
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	850	385	460
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,295	615	680
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	170	65	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	3,410	1,545	1,860
Americas	1,580	795	795	560	250	305
Brazil	55	20	35	10	0	10
Colombia	65	30	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	20	15	0
Guyana	25	15	10	15	10	10
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	45	25	15
Mexico	100	30	65	50	15	30
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	285	125	160
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	110	45	65
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,945	880	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	10	0	10
France	25	0	15	15	10	10
Germany	135	90	45	220	95	125
Greece	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hungary	70	45	25	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	65	35	30
Italy	40	30	15	90	35	55
Netherlands	45	40	0	235	110	125
Poland	65	25	40	60	15	40
Portugal	40	30	0	35	20	20
Romania	100	50	50	20	10	15
Russian Federation	40	25	15	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	30	15	20
Ukraine	60	20	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	925	455	470
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	125	45	75
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	110	60	55
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	20	10	15
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	10	10
Kenya	95	30	60	10	0	10
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	0	10
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	55	35	20
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	760	345	415
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	95	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	20	10	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	225	105	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	15	10	0
Iraq	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	20	10	15
Lebanon	420	220	200	10	0	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	20	15	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	105	40	70
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	145	75	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	280	115	165
Americas	430	215	215	70	35	40
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	30	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	0	10
Europe	275	155	120	20	15	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	10	0	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	155	55	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	50	20	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	30,190	14,635	15,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	3,640	1,670	1,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	5,025	2,475	2,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	21,520	10,485	11,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	1,455	630	825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	545	255	290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	285	170	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	255	85	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	650	235	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	240	135	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	30,190	14,635	15,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	525	270	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	520	260	255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	355	195	160
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	165	60	105
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	29,660	14,365	15,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	30,190	14,635	15,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	150	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	30,035	14,560	15,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	30,190	14,635	15,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	70	25	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	65	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	15	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	805	385	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	805	385	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	675	325	345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	130	55	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	29,305	14,230	15,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	30,190	14,630	15,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,815	895	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	425	220	205
Chinese	920	440	475	170	65	100
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	335	165	175
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	130	50	80
Latin American	925	475	450	165	75	90
Arab	1,775	990	780	75	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	265	135	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	30	25	10
Korean	225	100	125	40	15	30
Japanese	105	55	50	125	70	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	40	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	28,375	13,740	14,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	30,190	14,635	15,555
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	880	410	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	730	350	380
Inuit	235	135	100	0	0	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	155	60	95
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	9,215	4,425	4,790
Acadian	320	175	150	40	10	30
American	550	300	250	355	175	180
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	8,930	4,290	4,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	24,530	11,855	12,675
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	18,445	8,885	9,565
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	10,795	5,210	5,585
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	7,835	3,665	4,165
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	8,270	3,820	4,455
Welsh	645	305	345	740	400	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	960	495	470
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	3,045	1,350	1,695
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	3,030	1,350	1,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	10,465	5,055	5,405
Austrian	270	135	135	165	65	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	225	135	90
Dutch	1,270	695	580	2,350	1,180	1,170
Flemish	10	0	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	8,130	3,865	4,265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	75	40	40	390	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	765	395	370
Danish	240	165	80	200	120	75
Finnish	115	60	55	105	55	50
Icelandic	195	110	85	45	25	25
Norwegian	700	425	280	220	90	125
Swedish	515	265	250	230	120	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	1,920	865	1,050
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	40	20	25	65	10	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	260	80	180
Latvian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	10	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	850	415	435
Romanian	265	155	110	110	50	65
Russian	620	310	310	275	130	145
Slovak	70	50	15	45	20	30
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	445	220	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,945	950	1,000
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	55	15	40
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	15	10
Greek	145	95	55	190	110	80
Italian	855	440	415	1,030	520	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	215	90	125
Serbian	95	50	45	45	15	30
Sicilian	0	0	10	45	20	20
Slovenian	40	10	25	50	15	30
Spanish	665	310	350	265	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	45	15	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	205	125	80	110	55	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	50	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	55	25	25
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	300	160	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	40	10	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	190	115	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	370	170	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	30	0	30
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	70	30	35
Guyanese	40	30	10	25	10	20
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	160	70	95	120	60	65
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	40	25	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	205	115	95
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	30	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	20	15	10
North African origins	450	235	215	35	20	15
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	35	20	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	100	45	55
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	10	0	10
Ethiopian	555	305	245	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	0	10
South African	105	60	45	30	25	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	15	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	40	30	15
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,350	645	705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	160	80	80
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	40	20	15
Iraqi	40	20	15	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	40	20	25
Palestinian	130	75	55	15	10	15
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	20	15	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	360	185	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	20	15	10
Punjabi	230	125	100	45	25	15
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	15	0	10
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	750	330	420
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	245	105	140
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	140	50	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	10
Japanese	125	75	50	130	70	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	45	20	30
Laotian	35	15	20	160	75	85
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	45	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	30	20	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	90	45	45
Australian	125	70	50	70	35	40
New Zealander	75	50	25	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	13,670	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	9,085	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	4,585	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	13,670	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	12,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	13,670	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	3,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	5,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	13,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	1,955	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	2,380	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	2,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	3,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	13,670	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	13,595	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	13,670	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	13,320	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	13,670	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	5,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	3,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	1,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	1,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	715	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	13,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	12,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	13,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	8,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	5,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	13,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	1,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	2,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	2,520	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	3,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	2,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,210	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	13,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	10,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	3,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,048	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,161	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	278,677	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	313,111	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	4,585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	885	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	25,640	12,260	13,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	4,995	2,480	2,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	8,125	3,955	4,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	12,520	5,815	6,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	1,735	1,220	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	720	405	320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,020	815	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	5,635	2,305	3,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	445	195	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	4,705	2,095	2,610
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	3,185	1,390	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	335	110	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	185	115	70
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	850	390	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	150	85	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	16,300	7,850	8,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	1,905	1,070	835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	5,180	2,645	2,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	9,215	4,135	5,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	1,115	790	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	435	240	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	675	550	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	4,400	1,805	2,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	270	115	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	3,430	1,420	2,010
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	2,395	1,015	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	255	80	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	120	60	55
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	570	210	360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	95	50	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	25,640	12,255	13,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	13,125	6,440	6,685
Education	1,445	330	1,110	925	270	655
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	925	270	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	885	420	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	125	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	760	320	445
Humanities	1,020	355	660	890	370	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	60	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	265	75	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	120	30	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	125	75	50
54. History	140	75	65	155	100	55
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,500	415	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	155	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	385	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	140	40	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	10	35
42. Psychology	295	70	225	290	90	200
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	465	210	260
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	1,975	805	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	220	65	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	1,750	740	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	310	140	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	120	45	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	75	50	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	340	220	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	210	140	70
25. Library science	25	0	25	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	85	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	2,410	2,215	195
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	95	75	20
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	330	265	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	475	405	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	570	560	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	455	435	25
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	490	475	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	275	160	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	200	120	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	70	45	25
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	2,110	345	1,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	150	70	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	1,880	220	1,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	75	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	885	460	425
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	510	135	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	270	225	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	95	95	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	16,300	7,850	8,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	7,085	3,720	3,370
Education	1,300	290	1,010	610	150	465
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	615	155	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	695	305	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	85	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	605	235	370
Humanities	925	315	610	615	260	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	170	55	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	80	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	80	50	35
54. History	120	60	60	95	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	55	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,070	265	810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	130	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	290	20	270
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	105	15	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	35	10	30
42. Psychology	275	65	215	200	50	150
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	310	140	175
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	1,465	570	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	175	40	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	1,295	530	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	210	85	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	90	30	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	300	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	195	125	65
25. Library science	25	0	25	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	75	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	1,835	1,645	185
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	80	60	20
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	235	175	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	400	335	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	440	435	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	350	320	25
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	335	320	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	210	130	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	150	90	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	65	35	20
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	1,565	215	1,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	115	40	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	1,390	145	1,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	635	320	315
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	375	90	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	210	180	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	50	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	25,640	12,255	13,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	13,125	6,440	6,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	12,520	5,820	6,700
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	11,110	5,160	5,955
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	10,510	4,855	5,660
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	605	305	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,405	655	745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	395	170	230
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	65	20	45
India	1,285	660	620	90	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	350	210	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	35	15	20
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	460	205	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	16,300	7,850	8,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	7,085	3,715	3,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	9,215	4,135	5,080
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	8,370	3,785	4,590
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	7,905	3,550	4,355
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	465	235	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	845	350	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	260	95	160
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	60	15	45
India	1,220	620	605	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	165	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	30	15	20
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	265	110	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	25,640	12,255	13,385
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	17,005	8,645	8,360
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	16,115	8,220	7,890
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	900	420	475
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	8,630	3,605	5,025
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	66.3	70.5	62.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	62.9	67.1	58.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.3	4.9	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	25,640	12,255	13,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	7,680	3,145	4,530
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	17,960	9,110	8,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	9,545	5,340	4,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	8,420	3,775	4,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.3	43.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	17,010	8,650	8,360
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	180	80	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	16,830	8,570	8,265
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	14,850	7,470	7,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	1,980	1,100	880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	17,010	8,650	8,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	180	80	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	16,830	8,565	8,265
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	1,440	830	610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	2,050	565	1,485
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	870	625	245
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,210	190	1,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	1,665	560	1,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	775	370	405
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	3,920	1,570	2,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	2,480	2,275	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	250	175	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,165	1,410	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	17,010	8,645	8,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	180	80	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	16,830	8,565	8,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	135	80	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	0	0	0
22 Utilities	270	175	100	30	20	10
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	1,070	980	90
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,495	2,405	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	510	380	135
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	1,880	845	1,030
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	555	435	115
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	215	95	115
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	790	230	560
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	230	135	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	805	445	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	595	290	300
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	1,050	360	690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	2,040	295	1,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	805	345	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,360	555	805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	740	355	385
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	505	300	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	16,110	8,225	7,890
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	995	435	555
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	1,390	1,010	385
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	13,690	6,745	6,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	13,690	6,745	6,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	10,585	4,930	5,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	1,040	615	425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	2,040	1,200	840
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	30	10	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	15,080	7,750	7,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	11,480	6,025	5,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,305	560	745
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	355	115	235
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,290	650	640
Bicycle	65	45	25	445	315	130
Other method	295	150	140	205	90	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	15,080	7,750	7,330
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	9,505	4,670	4,830
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	2,875	1,435	1,440
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,165	715	450
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	935	530	405
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	605	405	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	15,080	7,750	7,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	935	615	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	2,725	1,795	925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	3,150	1,730	1,420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	3,330	1,150	2,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	1,710	705	1,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	3,230	1,755	1,475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	18,335	9,275	9,060
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	18,255	9,250	9,005
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	18,240	9,235	9,000
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	18,195	9,215	8,980
French	100	0	95	45	25	15
Non-official languages	195	120	70	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	85	30	55
English and French	40	15	25	35	0	25
English and non-official language	55	20	30	40	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	18,335	9,280	9,060
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	18,055	9,170	8,885
English	95	35	55	30	15	15
French	355	180	180	120	15	95
Non-official language	415	200	210	115	60	50
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	115	60	55
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	29,920	14,505	15,420
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	25,940	12,550	13,390
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	3,980	1,955	2,025
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	2,320	1,135	1,185
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	1,660	820	840
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,550	760	790
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,445	720	730
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	105	40	65
External migrants	670	330	345	115	60	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	28,830	13,935	14,895
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	17,930	8,705	9,225
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	10,900	5,225	5,675
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	6,370	3,085	3,285
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	4,530	2,145	2,385
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	4,100	1,915	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	3,735	1,750	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	360	170	190
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	435	225	210