Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Thompson [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Thompson Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	12,878	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	12,074r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	5,210	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	4,671	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,633.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	7.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	12,880	6,525	6,355
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	3,230	1,625	1,605
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	1,120	575	540
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	1,160	560	600
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	955	485	470
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	8,900	4,525	4,375
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	925	450	470
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	930	455	475
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	1,140	600	540
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	1,080	525	550
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	950	445	505
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	860	435	425
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	950	480	465
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	930	505	420
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	660	355	300
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	490	265	220
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	750	375	375
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	350	185	165
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	200	105	95
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	105	45	65
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	55	25	30
85 years and over	75	35	35	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	25.1	24.9	25.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	69.1	69.3	68.8
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	5.8	5.7	5.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.3
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	32.2	32.5	31.9
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	30.9	31.1	30.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	4,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	2,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	1,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	4,670	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	820	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	12,680	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	9,650	4,900	4,750
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	5,395	2,715	2,680
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	3,925	1,985	1,945
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	1,470	735	735
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	4,250	2,185	2,070
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	3,280	1,780	1,500
Separated	1,620	975	645	275	135	140
Divorced	1,810	955	855	430	205	225
Widowed	565	135	435	270	65	205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	3,460	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	870	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	2,605	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	1,865	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	855	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	650	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	2,600	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	1,030	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	1,570	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	645	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	610	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	2,140	1,260	875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	4,670	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	3,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	2,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	1,365	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	1,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	12,735	6,450	6,285
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	11,835	6,040	5,795
French only	145	70	75	15	5	10
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	795	360	435
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	90	40	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	12,730	6,450	6,280
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	12,455	6,310	6,150
French	1,760	1,015	750	170	85	85
English and French	380	220	165	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	85	40	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	180	95	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	12,735	6,450	6,285
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	12,390	6,300	6,090
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	10,225	5,265	4,965
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	10,035	5,165	4,870
French	1,765	990	775	190	100	90
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	2,165	1,040	1,125
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	710	290	420
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	670	275	395
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	645	265	375
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	195	90	105
Woods Cree	5	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	400	155	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	35	15	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	35	15	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	1,455	745	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	40	20	20
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	35	20	20
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	110	40	65
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	40	25	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	10	5	0
Tamil	125	75	50	15	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,100	590	515
Albanian	20	15	5	25	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	90	50	40
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	80	50	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	25	15	10
Russian	145	70	80	10	5	5
Serbian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	75	40	40
Afrikaans	155	70	85	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	770	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	770	415	350
Bengali	235	125	110	20	10	15
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	280	145	130
Hindi	405	215	185	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	20	15	5
Nepali	30	20	10	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	335	190	145
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	995	520	475	55	30	25
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	135	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	125	55	65	80	40	45
Romanian	110	65	50	0	5	0
Spanish	780	390	390	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	10	10	5
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	65	25	45
Chinese languages	655	330	325	65	30	40
Cantonese	125	65	60	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	340	150	195
English and French	130	65	65	50	25	25
English and non-official language	920	480	440	290	120	170
French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	12,730	6,450	6,285
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	12,095	6,145	5,945
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	11,135	5,655	5,475
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	11,080	5,630	5,450
French	980	565	415	55	25	25
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	955	490	470
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	180	80	100
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	160	70	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	150	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	100	50	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	780	410	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	10	10	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	10	5	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	25	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	10	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	5
Telugu	70	30	35	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	635	340	295
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	25	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	5	5	0
Serbian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	10	5	5
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	550	300	255
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	545	295	255
Bengali	150	70	75	10	5	10
Gujarati	765	400	365	195	100	95
Hindi	295	160	135	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	5	0	5
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	240	135	105
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	0	5
Urdu	695	345	340	35	20	15
Iranian languages	145	80	70	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	25	10	15
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	0	5
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	35	15	20
Chinese languages	390	205	190	35	20	20
Cantonese	60	35	25	5	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	640	300	340
English and French	120	65	55	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	610	285	320
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	12,735	6,450	6,280
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	11,015	5,650	5,360
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	495	255	240
French	715	380	340	160	65	95
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,025	460	570
Aboriginal	90	35	50	590	235	350
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	435	220	215
English and French	20	10	10	0	5	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	25	10	15
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	9,490	4,805	4,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	9,010	4,580	4,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	44,866	60,288	34,138
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	9,010	4,580	4,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	39,189	50,517	31,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	8,180	4,335	3,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	45,284	62,690	34,395
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	6,120	2,710	3,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	2,131	906	4,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	7,810	4,195	3,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	45,141	62,226	34,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	9,575	4,840	4,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	9,130	4,610	4,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	55,463	69,302	41,352
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	9,130	4,610	4,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	44,264	53,526	34,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	8,245	4,300	3,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	56,827	71,443	40,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	6,110	2,610	3,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,177	4,605	7,348
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	7,860	4,180	3,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	56,202	69,560	41,042
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	9,570	4,840	4,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	4,025	2,355	1,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	65,102	84,460	50,163
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	73,171	84,925	56,632
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	92.4	95.9	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	87.2	90.6	81.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	7.6	4.1	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	9,490	4,810	4,680
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	475	225	250
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	9,010	4,580	4,430
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	94.9	95.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	1,225	515	710
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	1,000	375	625
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	925	310	615
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	950	385	565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	830	380	450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	725	320	405
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	500	250	250
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	415	235	180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	465	300	165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	450	290	160
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	1,525	1,230	295
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	1,295	1,055	240
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	225	170	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	9,490	4,805	4,680
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	475	225	255
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	9,010	4,585	4,430
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	94.9	95.4	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	1,245	520	730
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	1,075	405	670
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	1,145	395	745
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	1,125	505	620
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	995	450	550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	730	365	365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	705	445	265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	705	490	215
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	1,285	1,015	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	555	430	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	380	325	55
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	350	260	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	9,485	4,805	4,685
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	1,680	610	1,070
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	7,810	4,195	3,610
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	82.3	87.3	77.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	815	395	415
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	460	185	275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	775	325	450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	730	290	440
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	760	320	440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	670	290	385
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	535	235	305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	450	235	215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	345	190	155
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	2,260	1,730	530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	435	300	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	420	275	145
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	1,405	1,155	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	4,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	96,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	78,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	57,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	47,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	3,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	113,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	92,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	4,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	107,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	86,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	67,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	52,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	3,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	121,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	4,670	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	2,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	690	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	4,675	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	480	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	3,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	111,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	91,108	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	118,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	93,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	137,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	110,208	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	55,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	51,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	3,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	119,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	95,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	121,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	95,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	143,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	113,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	67,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	57,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	1,650	1,000	645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	50,544	57,856	39,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	42,522	48,128	34,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	1,645	990	655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	60,772	68,388	49,312
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	48,105	53,279	40,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	12,680	6,415	6,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	5,365	2,530	2,840
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	1,300	575	725
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	1,030	465	565
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	1,035	485	555
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	870	455	420
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	1,130	555	575
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	7,315	3,890	3,425
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	1,225	635	585
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	1,195	615	585
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	1,420	770	655
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	1,895	995	900
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	1,575	870	700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	12,680	6,415	6,265
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	3,790	1,915	1,880
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	1,330	675	655
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	8,185	4,155	4,030
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	710	350	360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	1,755	760	995
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	835	400	440
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	350	155	195
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	840	325	510
65 years and over	105	50	60	80	35	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	13.8	11.8	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	22.0	20.9	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	26.3	23.0	29.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	10.3	7.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	11.3	10.0	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	830	365	460
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	340	165	175
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	150	70	80
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	475	195	280
65 years and over	80	45	30	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.5	5.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	9.0	8.6	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	11.3	10.4	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	5.8	4.7	6.9
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	12,830	6,475	6,355
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	12,710	6,425	6,280
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	12,695	6,420	6,275
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	720	340	385
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	2,775	1,290	1,480
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	1,070	450	625
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	1,055	445	615
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	1,030	435	590
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Plains Cree	10	0	10	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	230	115	120
Woods Cree	25	10	10	55	30	25
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	660	260	405
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	1,705	845	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	30	20	10
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	30	20	0
Amharic	545	315	225	10	10	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	90	25	65
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	90	25	60
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	15	20
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	35	20	15
Kannada	25	15	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	10	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	20	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	1,325	670	655
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	115	65	50
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	60	35	25
Russian	210	85	120	15	10	10
Serbian	110	50	60	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	50	30	20
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	35	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	945	480	465
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	945	475	465
Bengali	220	125	100	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	360	185	180
Hindi	1,050	585	460	465	235	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	20	15	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	400	210	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	10	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	60	15	45
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	205	80	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	15	0	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	140	70	65
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	50	10	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	105	65	45
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	25	15	10
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	60	30	30
Chinese languages	865	415	455	60	30	30
Cantonese	185	110	80	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	12,835	6,475	6,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	11,875	6,010	5,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	3,610	1,830	1,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	8,270	4,185	4,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	955	465	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	12,835	6,475	6,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	11,215	5,665	5,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	1,520	760	765
Before 1981	970	620	350	185	115	70
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	140	70	70
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	50	15	35
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	430	225	205
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	100	70	35
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	325	160	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	715	335	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	90	50	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	1,520	760	765
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	145	80	60
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	275	155	120
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	275	140	130
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	725	330	400
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	105	55	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	1,520	760	760
Americas	1,580	795	795	160	65	100
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	20	0	15
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	90	35	55
Mexico	100	30	65	0	0	0
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	0	0	10
Europe	1,505	880	625	285	155	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	10	10	0
Germany	135	90	45	20	20	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	10	10	0
Poland	65	25	40	45	20	25
Portugal	40	30	0	75	45	35
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	15	10	0
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	110	65	45
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	80	35	45
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	20	10	10
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	955	465	485
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	710	370	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	10	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	10	0	10
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	45	15	35
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	90	30	60
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	715	335	385
Americas	430	215	215	95	35	60
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	65	30	40
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	15	10	10
Europe	275	155	120	30	15	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	90	50	40
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	65	25	40
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	15	10	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	500	235	275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	380	190	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	10	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	40	10	30
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	12,835	6,480	6,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	1,635	825	810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	1,050	515	535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	10,150	5,135	5,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	1,345	655	695
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,030	540	495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	370	265	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	660	280	385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	265	85	180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	50	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	12,830	6,475	6,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	5,560	2,640	2,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	5,520	2,630	2,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	4,085	1,945	2,140
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,405	670	740
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	7,275	3,835	3,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	12,835	6,475	6,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	4,055	1,870	2,180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	8,780	4,600	4,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	12,830	6,475	6,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	2,490	1,125	1,365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	2,360	1,080	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	2,090	935	1,155
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	135	50	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	125	40	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,640	1,290	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,460	1,205	1,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,760	905	860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	690	300	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	180	90	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	7,700	4,055	3,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	12,835	6,475	6,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,630	825	805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	980	500	480
Chinese	920	440	475	95	60	35
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	280	140	140
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	125	40	85
Latin American	925	475	450	15	10	10
Arab	1,775	990	780	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	20	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	35	20	15
Japanese	105	55	50	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	20	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	11,200	5,650	5,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	12,830	6,480	6,355
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	5,130	2,420	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	4,160	1,970	2,190
Inuit	235	135	100	20	20	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,255	570	690
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	3,840	1,930	1,905
Acadian	320	175	150	10	0	0
American	550	300	250	90	25	70
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	3,755	1,895	1,855
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	6,565	3,430	3,135
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	3,995	2,045	1,950
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	2,235	1,185	1,050
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	1,460	745	715
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	1,580	740	835
Welsh	645	305	345	85	40	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	110	65	45
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	1,610	835	775
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	1,610	835	775
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	1,575	795	780
Austrian	270	135	135	70	40	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	75	30	50
Dutch	1,270	695	580	315	180	130
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	1,200	600	610
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	595	280	305
Danish	240	165	80	70	30	40
Finnish	115	60	55	15	15	10
Icelandic	195	110	85	205	110	100
Norwegian	700	425	280	165	85	80
Swedish	515	265	250	115	40	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	45	15	25
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	1,635	825	805
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	25	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	20	15	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	100	45	60
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	470	270	200
Romanian	265	155	110	15	15	0
Russian	620	310	310	155	50	95
Slovak	70	50	15	0	0	10
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,135	570	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	455	220	230
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	55	45	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	20	15	0
Italian	855	440	415	120	50	70
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	235	110	125
Serbian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	10	0
Spanish	665	310	350	20	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	25	15	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	155	70	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	135	60	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	80	25	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	15	0	10
Colombian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	25	15	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	20	0	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	180	95	80
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	90	50	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	70	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	0	0	0
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	45	30	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	10	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	15	0	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	20	15	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	45	15	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	30	10	15
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,315	645	675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	45	20	25
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	10	0	10
Armenian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	10	0	0
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	0	0	0
Palestinian	130	75	55	15	15	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	980	490	490
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	890	460	425
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	10	10	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	55	10	45
Punjabi	230	125	100	70	35	35
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	15	10	10
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	295	130	160
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	95	50	45
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	125	40	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	35	20	15
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	20	10	10
Australian	125	70	50	0	0	10
New Zealander	75	50	25	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	4,695	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	2,560	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	2,130	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	4,695	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	150	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	4,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	4,695	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	715	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	1,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	1,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	705	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	640	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	4,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	4,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	4,695	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	4,190	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	4,695	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	500	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	3,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	520	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	335	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	75	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	4,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	4,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	3,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	1,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	4,690	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	1,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	1,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	750	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	350	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	4,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	4,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	2,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,259	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	214,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	219,513	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	2,130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	24.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	906	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	965	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	9,575	4,840	4,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	2,720	1,525	1,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	2,845	1,415	1,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	4,005	1,905	2,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	825	650	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	280	195	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	545	455	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	1,500	620	880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	315	105	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	1,365	525	840
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	1,040	385	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	80	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	20	0	15
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	215	90	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	7,035	3,590	3,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	1,470	870	595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	1,935	1,010	925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	3,635	1,705	1,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	740	585	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	245	165	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	495	420	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	1,335	550	785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	280	100	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	1,280	475	805
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	970	350	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	75	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	20	0	15
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	205	80	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	9,570	4,845	4,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	5,560	2,935	2,625
Education	1,445	330	1,110	315	55	260
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	315	60	255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	65	30	35
Humanities	1,020	355	660	135	40	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	25	15	15
54. History	140	75	65	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	330	95	235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	125	20	100
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	45	20	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	295	70	225	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	115	35	75
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	690	180	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	115	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	575	155	420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	135	50	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	30	0	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	75	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	150	50	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	110	35	70
25. Library science	25	0	25	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	1,180	1,080	105
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	155	110	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	200	145	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	235	225	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	465	460	0
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	135	135	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	50	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	40	20	15
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	615	90	520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	40	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	565	70	490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	330	180	150
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	170	40	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	75	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	85	80	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	7,035	3,585	3,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	3,400	1,880	1,520
Education	1,300	290	1,010	260	50	210
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	260	50	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	65	35	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	55	25	30
Humanities	925	315	610	130	40	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	45	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	30	10	20
54. History	120	60	60	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	310	95	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	110	20	90
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	45	25	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	275	65	215	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	110	40	75
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	645	175	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	110	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	535	150	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	125	45	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	30	0	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	20	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	60	45	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	140	50	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	110	40	65
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	1,065	965	95
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	140	105	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	165	120	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	200	190	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	435	430	0
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	120	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	50	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	40	20	20
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	580	90	490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	35	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	540	65	470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	270	140	130
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	150	30	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	70	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	9,570	4,840	4,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	5,565	2,940	2,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	4,010	1,905	2,105
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	3,360	1,590	1,775
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	2,440	1,100	1,335
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	925	485	435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	645	315	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	25	25	0
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	50	10	50
India	1,285	660	620	310	170	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	25	10	20
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	210	95	115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	7,035	3,585	3,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	3,405	1,880	1,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	3,635	1,705	1,930
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	3,035	1,425	1,605
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	2,220	1,005	1,215
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	810	420	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	600	285	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	20	20	0
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	50	0	45
India	1,220	620	605	285	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	0	20
France	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	205	90	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	9,570	4,840	4,730
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	7,270	3,905	3,365
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	6,720	3,620	3,100
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	550	285	265
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	2,300	935	1,365
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	76.0	80.7	71.1
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	70.2	74.8	65.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.6	7.3	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	9,575	4,840	4,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	2,155	920	1,235
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	7,415	3,920	3,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	4,060	2,370	1,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	3,355	1,550	1,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.5	43.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	7,270	3,910	3,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	145	85	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	7,125	3,825	3,305
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	6,900	3,700	3,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	230	125	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	7,270	3,910	3,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	140	85	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	7,130	3,825	3,305
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	525	285	240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	880	160	720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	360	290	70
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	425	50	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	1,145	320	825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	70	20	50
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	1,620	660	955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	1,215	1,195	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	710	670	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	175	155	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	7,270	3,905	3,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	145	85	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	7,125	3,825	3,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	1,215	1,130	85
22 Utilities	270	175	100	180	120	60
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	320	295	20
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	310	270	40
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	105	60	50
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	695	350	345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	435	315	125
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	80	55	30
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	150	40	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	90	45	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	100	55	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	175	125	55
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	680	140	540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	1,080	180	905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	60	20	40
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	760	300	460
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	225	110	115
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	440	215	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	6,720	3,625	3,100
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	105	40	65
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	515	420	95
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	6,095	3,160	2,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	6,095	3,155	2,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	5,675	2,925	2,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	305	170	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	105	55	50
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	6,605	3,575	3,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	4,870	2,780	2,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	705	310	395
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	85	35	50
Walked	1,230	570	660	755	335	420
Bicycle	65	45	25	55	50	0
Other method	295	150	140	140	65	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	6,610	3,575	3,035
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	5,390	2,790	2,600
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	935	600	340
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	105	65	40
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	50	40	10
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	125	80	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	6,610	3,580	3,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	495	415	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	1,500	1,170	335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	1,425	760	665
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	1,700	565	1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	510	175	340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	970	495	475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	7,750	4,065	3,680
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	7,680	4,030	3,650
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	7,630	4,010	3,620
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	7,600	4,000	3,595
French	100	0	95	30	10	25
Non-official languages	195	120	70	50	15	30
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	70	35	35
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	30	70	40	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	7,750	4,065	3,680
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	7,530	3,990	3,545
English	95	35	55	30	10	20
French	355	180	180	40	15	30
Non-official language	415	200	210	150	60	90
Aboriginal	10	0	0	130	50	80
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	20	0	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	12,645	6,375	6,270
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	10,410	5,310	5,100
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	2,235	1,065	1,175
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	1,310	620	685
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	930	445	490
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	850	415	440
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	725	355	365
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	135	60	70
External migrants	670	330	345	75	25	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	11,715	5,870	5,840
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	6,270	3,165	3,105
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	5,445	2,705	2,740
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	2,790	1,385	1,405
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	2,655	1,320	1,335
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	2,050	1,020	1,030
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	1,420	680	740
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	630	335	290
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	605	300	305