Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Toronto [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Toronto Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	5,429,524	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	5,144,412r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	2,059,207	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	3,028.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	1,792.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	886,880	455,160	431,725
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	279,435	143,100	136,330
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	303,845	155,985	147,855
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	303,605	156,065	147,540
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	333,875	171,965	161,915
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	383,245	195,315	187,930
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	398,310	196,715	201,595
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	388,955	187,000	201,955
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	371,100	174,030	197,075
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	377,095	177,105	199,985
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	401,610	191,170	210,440
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	419,655	204,850	214,810
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	372,655	180,855	191,795
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	305,640	145,295	160,345
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	790,515	350,565	439,945
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	257,495	121,000	136,495
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	180,655	83,640	97,015
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	140,090	62,395	77,705
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	104,975	45,295	59,685
85 years and over	75	35	35	107,290	38,240	69,050
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	67,280	26,150	41,130
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	31,290	9,890	21,400
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	7,520	1,985	5,540
100 years and over	0	0	0	1,195	220	980
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.3	17.3	15.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	69.1	69.4	68.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	14.6	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.8	38.7	40.7
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	39.4	38.1	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	721,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	622,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	622,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	148,745	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	178,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	85,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	205,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	492,315	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	547,370	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	343,060	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	340,325	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	244,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	5,370,520	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	260,075	132,405	127,665
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	1,439,665	744,990	694,675
Separated	1,620	975	645	119,725	46,900	72,830
Divorced	1,810	955	855	253,000	90,060	162,945
Widowed	565	135	435	226,850	41,430	185,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	1,481,755	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	623,865	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	365,285	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	353,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	138,675	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	1,481,755	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	1,208,530	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	1,078,590	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	129,945	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	273,230	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	227,295	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	45,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	1,208,530	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	461,640	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	746,890	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	286,260	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	330,465	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	130,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	273,225	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	162,225	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	79,025	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	31,980	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	875,705	394,065	481,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	1,299,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	391,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	907,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	87,660	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	580,575	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	492,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	88,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810
French only	145	70	75	4,635	1,940	2,695
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	431,595	187,195	244,400
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	252,930	100,320	152,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360
French	1,760	1,015	750	66,870	30,880	35,990
English and French	380	220	165	49,885	22,535	27,355
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	249,425	98,610	150,810
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	91,815	42,145	49,670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410
French	1,765	990	775	59,565	27,640	31,930
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	530	235	295
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	365	160	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	100	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	25	5	15
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	50	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	225	105	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	195	95	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	134,720	67,180	67,540
Berber languages	15	5	5	210	120	85
Kabyle	10	0	5	100	50	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	70	40
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	14,355	6,170	8,185
Bilen	5	5	0	75	45	35
Oromo	60	25	35	1,000	490	515
Somali	720	485	240	13,210	5,605	7,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	35	25
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	119,800	60,705	59,100
Amharic	450	265	180	7,410	3,350	4,060
Arabic	1,265	720	545	81,030	41,680	39,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	9,715	4,745	4,970
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	1,760	880	875
Harari	5	5	5	925	440	485
Hebrew	5	5	0	10,220	5,460	4,760
Maltese	0	5	0	3,225	1,585	1,640
Tigrigna	95	55	35	4,690	2,145	2,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	835	415	415
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	185	170
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	49,620	22,650	26,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	2,850	1,285	1,570
Vietnamese	50	20	35	46,705	21,345	25,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	156,930	62,290	94,640
Bikol	10	5	10	455	200	255
Cebuano	80	35	45	4,960	1,980	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	2,260	865	1,390
Ilocano	70	20	45	9,290	3,630	5,660
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	4,235	1,910	2,325
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,245	560	685
Pangasinan	10	0	5	455	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	132,655	52,415	80,230
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	310	100	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	995	400	595
Creole languages	40	25	15	5,370	2,505	2,870
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	200	95	105
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	3,300	1,555	1,750
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	1,870	850	1,015
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	128,815	63,390	65,420
Kannada	15	10	10	1,955	980	975
Malayalam	150	80	65	12,100	6,220	5,880
Tamil	125	75	50	105,815	51,355	54,455
Telugu	70	35	35	8,680	4,710	3,970
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	135
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,297,780	627,740	670,040
Albanian	20	15	5	12,905	6,435	6,470
Armenian	10	5	5	12,190	5,880	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	247,160	113,045	134,115
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5,180	2,060	3,120
Latvian	10	0	5	2,130	855	1,280
Lithuanian	5	0	5	3,045	1,210	1,840
Slavic languages	515	265	255	241,985	110,985	131,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	350	165	185
Bosnian	5	5	5	2,655	1,285	1,365
Bulgarian	25	15	15	6,735	3,245	3,490
Croatian	20	5	10	14,560	6,925	7,640
Czech	15	10	10	4,455	2,075	2,380
Macedonian	5	5	5	11,265	5,345	5,920
Polish	125	70	60	64,390	29,060	35,330
Russian	145	70	80	80,190	36,365	43,825
Serbian	65	30	30	20,780	10,105	10,675
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	2,355	1,100	1,255
Slovak	10	5	5	4,910	2,285	2,625
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	3,385	1,465	1,915
Ukrainian	75	35	40	25,480	11,325	14,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	465	240	230
Celtic languages	5	0	0	410	190	220
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	150	65	80
Welsh	5	5	0	125	50	75
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Germanic languages	380	210	170	39,530	17,780	21,745
Afrikaans	155	70	85	885	430	455
Danish	10	5	5	1,270	565	705
Dutch	65	40	20	6,765	3,165	3,600
Frisian	0	0	0	100	45	55
German	145	85	55	25,400	11,270	14,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	155	190
Swedish	10	5	5	1,045	445	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,335	1,545	1,795
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	20	15	5	39,575	19,195	20,380
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	567,140	285,560	281,580
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	456,675	230,085	226,585
Bengali	235	125	110	37,850	19,030	18,815
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	62,495	31,320	31,175
Hindi	405	215	185	46,605	23,420	23,190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	135	125
Konkani	5	0	5	2,105	995	1,110
Marathi	65	40	30	4,350	2,215	2,140
Nepali	30	20	10	4,605	2,315	2,290
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	570	310	265
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	165,565	84,145	81,415
Sindhi	15	5	10	5,585	2,605	2,980
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	7,580	3,660	3,920
Urdu	995	520	475	119,105	59,940	59,165
Iranian languages	210	120	90	108,615	54,495	54,125
Kurdish	10	5	5	2,710	1,515	1,195
Pashto	75	40	35	7,425	3,820	3,605
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	98,475	49,155	49,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,850	980	865
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	378,865	179,655	199,210
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	30	10	15	137,515	65,390	72,125
Portuguese	125	55	65	97,295	46,505	50,790
Romanian	110	65	50	23,740	11,070	12,670
Spanish	780	390	390	119,935	56,500	63,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Japanese	20	5	20	9,440	3,285	6,150
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	1,100	590	510
Georgian	25	10	15	1,100	590	510
Korean	160	75	85	53,940	24,750	29,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	345	160	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	23,670	11,085	12,580
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	8,365	3,850	4,515
Bamanankan	0	5	0	55	25	30
Edo	5	5	0	1,015	410	605
Ewe	25	10	10	360	180	180
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ga	0	5	0	430	195	235
Ganda	15	10	0	500	240	265
Igbo	50	25	25	1,495	765	735
Lingala	5	0	0	375	175	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	350	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	375	165	205
Shona	110	55	55	655	305	340
Swahili	70	40	25	3,160	1,475	1,690
Wolof	10	5	0	160	85	75
Yoruba	100	50	45	3,265	1,650	1,610
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	2,885	1,285	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	340	185	155
Dinka	35	25	5	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	295	160	135
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,060	585	485
American Sign Language	5	0	0	360	195	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	700	385	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	507,190	235,560	271,630
Chinese languages	655	330	325	500,745	232,420	268,320
Cantonese	125	65	60	242,915	112,790	130,125
Hakka	5	0	5	6,385	2,865	3,525
Mandarin	335	165	165	223,015	103,800	119,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	760	365	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,360	5,250	6,115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,220	2,345	2,875
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10,895	4,915	5,980
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	6,445	3,140	3,305
Burmese	0	0	0	995	445	550
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,855	2,395	2,460
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	330	170	160
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	3,660	1,495	2,175
Lao	10	5	10	2,090	1,010	1,075
Thai	40	5	35	1,555	475	1,080
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkic languages	35	20	15	16,295	8,475	7,810
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,590	855	740
Turkish	25	15	10	13,345	6,965	6,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	370	185	190
Uzbek	5	5	0	580	295	290
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	400	180	220
Uralic languages	55	30	25	22,500	10,030	12,465
Estonian	0	5	0	2,505	1,025	1,485
Finnish	10	5	5	2,135	845	1,290
Hungarian	50	25	25	17,855	8,160	9,690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	935	480	455
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	225,555	108,955	116,600
English and French	130	65	65	13,775	6,385	7,395
English and non-official language	920	480	440	199,835	97,180	102,650
French and non-official language	65	50	20	5,810	2,620	3,185
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	6,135	2,770	3,370
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680
French	980	565	415	27,770	12,830	14,940
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,411,600	667,525	744,070
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	155	75	75
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	75	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,411,445	667,445	743,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	71,690	34,320	37,370
Berber languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	8,365	3,525	4,840
Bilen	0	5	0	40	20	25
Oromo	35	15	20	545	255	295
Somali	530	345	180	7,750	3,240	4,510
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	63,080	30,675	32,405
Amharic	315	185	135	3,805	1,675	2,130
Arabic	860	480	380	43,100	21,220	21,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	6,540	3,140	3,405
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
Harari	0	0	0	515	240	280
Hebrew	5	0	5	4,320	2,220	2,100
Maltese	0	0	0	835	380	455
Tigrigna	75	45	35	2,465	1,080	1,385
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	430	205	230
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	32,635	14,890	17,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,555	675	880
Vietnamese	20	10	10	31,045	14,200	16,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	71,195	30,350	40,850
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,850	800	1,055
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	755	325	435
Ilocano	45	20	25	3,400	1,455	1,940
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	5	0	1,380	670	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	385	175	210
Pangasinan	5	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	62,885	26,685	36,200
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	280	130	150
Creole languages	20	10	10	2,790	1,290	1,505
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	65
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,915	885	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	760	350	410
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	85,480	41,250	44,230
Kannada	10	5	5	805	405	400
Malayalam	85	45	45	6,220	3,175	3,045
Tamil	105	55	50	73,640	35,095	38,550
Telugu	70	30	35	4,720	2,535	2,185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	695,550	333,855	361,695
Albanian	10	5	5	6,225	3,115	3,110
Armenian	5	0	5	7,350	3,475	3,875
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	129,425	60,445	68,980
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,600	660	935
Latvian	5	0	5	575	235	340
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,025	430	595
Slavic languages	240	125	110	127,825	59,780	68,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,300	630	675
Bulgarian	20	10	10	3,775	1,840	1,935
Croatian	5	5	0	5,360	2,565	2,800
Czech	5	5	5	1,345	650	695
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,745	2,250	2,495
Polish	35	20	15	31,135	14,470	16,660
Russian	95	50	45	51,855	24,065	27,785
Serbian	50	25	25	11,975	5,800	6,175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	915	430	490
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,065	1,120
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	825	355	475
Ukrainian	20	15	10	12,150	5,545	6,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	135	70	65	4,725	2,150	2,580
Afrikaans	100	50	50	250	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dutch	10	10	5	550	255	295
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	5	3,145	1,410	1,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	16,600	7,760	8,845
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	355,150	175,850	179,300
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	282,005	140,240	141,765
Bengali	150	70	75	24,325	12,005	12,325
Gujarati	765	400	365	37,390	18,335	19,060
Hindi	295	160	135	23,355	11,620	11,735
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	430	205	225
Marathi	50	30	20	1,955	1,005	950
Nepali	15	5	5	3,040	1,540	1,500
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	112,680	56,685	55,995
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,405	1,100	1,310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	3,440	1,685	1,760
Urdu	695	345	340	72,660	35,910	36,745
Iranian languages	145	80	70	72,405	35,235	37,170
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,440	780	660
Pashto	55	30	25	4,695	2,355	2,340
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	66,275	32,095	34,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	740	375	360
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	176,010	81,040	94,970
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italian	0	5	0	48,970	20,920	28,055
Portuguese	65	30	30	48,110	23,050	25,055
Romanian	60	35	25	11,610	5,390	6,225
Spanish	480	250	230	67,175	31,610	35,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	10	5	0	4,480	1,915	2,565
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	745	405	335
Georgian	15	10	10	740	405	340
Korean	110	60	55	37,770	17,625	20,140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	8,870	3,960	4,905
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	4,015	1,740	2,280
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	295	120	175
Ewe	10	5	0	90	40	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ganda	5	5	0	150	70	85
Igbo	20	10	10	410	205	205
Lingala	0	0	0	90	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	115	50	65
Shona	65	30	40	225	105	115
Swahili	35	25	10	1,230	540	685
Wolof	5	0	0	75	45	35
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,070	515	555
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	730	330	400
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	85	45	45
Dinka	20	15	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	75	40	35
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,660	965	700
American Sign Language	5	5	0	555	295	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	1,105	660	440
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	378,605	177,030	201,575
Chinese languages	390	205	190	374,020	174,765	199,255
Cantonese	60	35	25	179,480	82,480	97,000
Hakka	0	5	0	2,675	1,215	1,465
Mandarin	220	110	105	176,695	84,105	92,590
Min Dong	0	0	0	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,980	2,280	2,700
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,090	1,450	1,640
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	6,775	3,100	3,675
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	4,585	2,260	2,325
Burmese	0	0	0	570	260	305
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	105	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,700	1,835	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,530	715	810
Lao	5	0	0	970	470	495
Thai	5	0	5	550	240	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	15	10	0	9,285	4,650	4,635
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	640	325	315
Turkish	10	5	0	7,975	3,980	3,995
Uyghur	0	0	0	215	110	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	310	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Uralic languages	25	10	15	8,560	3,920	4,640
Estonian	0	0	0	630	230	395
Finnish	0	0	5	415	180	240
Hungarian	25	15	10	7,515	3,505	4,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	320	165	155
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	537,435	258,615	278,825
English and French	120	65	55	12,185	5,585	6,600
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	512,690	247,515	265,170
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,330	1,030	1,300
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	10,240	4,485	5,750
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	573,230	280,980	292,255
French	715	380	340	48,015	20,920	27,090
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	683,225	324,520	358,710
Aboriginal	90	35	50	435	185	250
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	682,790	324,330	358,460
English and French	20	10	10	3,820	1,765	2,055
English and non-official language	65	35	35	13,105	6,410	6,695
French and non-official language	35	20	20	7,895	3,445	4,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	115	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	31,014	35,486	27,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	28,692	32,291	25,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	32,152	37,338	27,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	2,123	998	3,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	34,317	38,641	30,510
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	50,118	59,794	41,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	40,278	46,588	34,458
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	51,862	62,449	41,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,363	5,481	7,058
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	51,662	60,906	42,192
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	1,488,180	818,260	669,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	55,941	60,166	51,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	74,842	84,302	63,286
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	90.8	93.9	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	76.3	79.6	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	9.2	6.1	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	230,610	109,860	120,750
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	94.9	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	763,555	347,080	416,480
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	770,435	327,705	442,735
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	545,305	236,955	308,355
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	426,865	193,445	233,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	371,190	172,520	198,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	294,250	143,010	151,240
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	231,875	119,655	112,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	181,995	98,550	83,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	144,615	80,165	64,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	122,530	65,300	57,230
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	402,130	257,465	144,665
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	244,815	148,925	95,890
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	157,310	108,540	48,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	229,915	109,680	120,235
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	94.9	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	776,015	351,385	424,630
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	800,145	341,855	458,290
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	622,175	273,000	349,175
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	506,890	233,435	273,455
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	428,590	204,910	223,685
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	313,515	160,735	152,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	229,640	125,710	103,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	176,635	96,460	80,175
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	401,835	254,535	147,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	118,825	67,420	51,400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	71,215	44,080	27,140
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	211,795	143,035	68,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	1,331,700	555,895	775,805
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	70.3	74.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	396,680	186,410	210,270
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	263,610	119,885	143,725
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	435,350	205,860	229,490
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	343,395	158,605	184,785
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	309,985	145,840	164,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	283,815	135,050	148,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	231,700	117,150	114,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	185,380	98,655	86,730
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	148,890	83,255	65,635
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	554,845	345,095	209,755
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	121,685	69,155	52,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	108,555	57,950	50,600
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	324,605	217,980	106,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	76,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	67,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	492,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	39,284	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	35,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	1,475,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	92,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	81,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	108,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	87,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	492,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	55,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	44,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	1,475,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	125,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	101,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	45,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	31,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	48,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	72,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	69,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	71,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	72,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	74,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	73,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	72,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	140,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	131,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	121,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	111,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	102,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	728,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	205,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	149,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	178,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	194,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	48,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	31,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	49,785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	75,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	75,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	78,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	82,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	87,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	89,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	87,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	167,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	152,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	139,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	123,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	106,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	572,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	204,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	133,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	234,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	92,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	80,950	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	381,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	83,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	73,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	745,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	112,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	97,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	240,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	56,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	52,125	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	1,418,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	101,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	381,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	120,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	94,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	746,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	148,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	118,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	239,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	73,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	62,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	710,010	335,120	374,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	32,181	32,948	31,573
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,543	30,010	29,180
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	708,525	333,920	374,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	47,700	50,146	45,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	38,832	40,028	37,766
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	626,795	302,630	324,165
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	553,235	255,400	297,840
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	503,590	237,300	266,285
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	478,745	228,975	249,770
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	473,240	228,615	244,630
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	476,880	231,510	245,375
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	489,145	239,025	250,120
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	516,090	254,485	261,605
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	568,130	282,000	286,135
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	684,665	346,070	338,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	1,077,570	553,445	524,125
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	337,255	172,765	164,490
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	750,830	338,490	412,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	873,325	411,775	461,550
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	223,495	115,235	108,260
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	72,435	37,260	35,175
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	542,900	254,105	288,795
65 years and over	105	50	60	106,920	42,430	64,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	16.3	15.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	20.7	20.8	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	21.5	21.6	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.3	14.8	15.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	14.2	12.5	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	732,405	350,620	381,780
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	173,895	89,620	84,270
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	56,775	29,135	27,640
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	487,620	234,110	253,505
65 years and over	80	45	30	70,895	26,885	44,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	13.6	13.5	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	16.1	16.2	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	16.8	16.9	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	13.8	13.7	13.9
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	9.4	7.9	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	433,650	187,295	246,355
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	985	405	585
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	825	350	475
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	185	85	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	55	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Woods Cree	25	10	10	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	45	25	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	595	240	355
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	560	230	330
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	203,300	101,890	101,410
Berber languages	55	30	20	235	135	100
Kabyle	20	15	10	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	165	95	70
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	20,380	8,885	11,490
Bilen	30	25	10	75	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Somali	590	380	215	18,905	8,230	10,675
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	183,945	93,490	90,450
Amharic	545	315	225	11,365	5,280	6,080
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	119,665	61,755	57,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	11,995	5,860	6,140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	2,080	1,040	1,035
Harari	10	0	0	1,250	635	615
Hebrew	25	15	10	37,745	19,225	18,520
Maltese	0	0	0	4,165	2,035	2,130
Tigrigna	240	170	70	5,940	2,775	3,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,060	515	550
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	700	325	375
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	65,060	29,925	35,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	3,970	1,730	2,240
Vietnamese	65	25	40	61,350	28,340	33,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	40
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	200,765	80,115	120,645
Bikol	10	10	0	570	255	310
Cebuano	130	70	65	7,130	2,860	4,265
Fijian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	2,460	985	1,475
Ilocano	130	55	75	12,560	4,930	7,635
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	80	45	40	7,015	3,215	3,800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,565	710	855
Pangasinan	0	0	0	435	190	245
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	188,840	74,950	113,890
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,255	525	730
Creole languages	120	65	50	16,380	7,360	9,020
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	640	285	350
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	8,935	4,015	4,925
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	6,960	3,115	3,845
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	170,055	84,545	85,505
Kannada	25	15	10	4,300	2,140	2,155
Malayalam	205	110	95	16,600	8,450	8,150
Tamil	235	135	95	140,900	69,315	71,585
Telugu	80	50	30	13,070	7,200	5,875
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	1,670,260	812,610	857,650
Albanian	10	0	0	14,895	7,440	7,450
Armenian	0	0	0	14,750	7,035	7,715
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	284,385	132,330	152,055
Baltic languages	10	0	10	6,090	2,475	3,610
Latvian	0	0	0	2,500	1,045	1,450
Lithuanian	10	10	10	3,595	1,430	2,165
Slavic languages	655	285	370	279,935	130,535	149,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	915	480	440
Bosnian	10	0	10	4,205	2,040	2,170
Bulgarian	25	15	15	7,750	3,770	3,980
Croatian	60	15	35	21,210	10,340	10,865
Czech	0	0	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Macedonian	20	15	10	15,485	7,385	8,100
Polish	165	80	80	77,395	35,400	41,995
Russian	210	85	120	107,415	49,880	57,540
Serbian	110	50	60	26,595	13,150	13,440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,775	1,330	1,440
Slovak	0	0	10	5,750	2,655	3,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	3,940	1,735	2,210
Ukrainian	100	35	60	36,660	16,375	20,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	600	350	250
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,780	915	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	595	300	295
Welsh	0	0	0	215	95	120
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	970	520	450
Germanic languages	515	290	225	72,330	34,390	37,940
Afrikaans	170	80	90	3,975	1,955	2,015
Danish	10	10	0	1,865	840	1,025
Dutch	90	70	25	9,510	4,470	5,045
Frisian	0	0	0	145	60	90
German	265	145	120	49,225	23,465	25,760
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Norwegian	0	0	0	870	415	455
Swedish	15	10	10	2,375	1,085	1,290
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	105	145
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,480	3,185	3,300
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	40	30	10	57,745	28,385	29,355
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	735,150	371,350	363,800
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	612,745	310,215	302,530
Bengali	220	125	100	47,600	24,185	23,415
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	85,245	42,705	42,540
Hindi	1,050	585	460	201,555	102,590	98,970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	460	230	230
Konkani	10	0	0	4,875	2,200	2,670
Marathi	105	55	45	8,470	4,365	4,100
Nepali	70	50	20	6,345	3,140	3,205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	900	430	465
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	235,230	120,835	114,395
Sindhi	0	0	0	9,210	4,295	4,915
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	14,575	7,335	7,240
Urdu	1,260	655	605	180,400	91,380	89,020
Iranian languages	110	60	50	127,535	63,570	63,965
Kurdish	10	0	10	3,760	2,120	1,635
Pashto	45	20	15	10,905	5,795	5,110
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	117,090	58,090	58,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	3,395	1,840	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	525,885	248,355	277,525
Catalan	0	0	0	305	155	145
Italian	135	80	60	199,425	94,670	104,750
Portuguese	135	60	75	125,025	59,945	65,080
Romanian	115	65	55	27,960	12,960	15,000
Spanish	1,350	675	675	195,365	91,080	104,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	625	305	315
Japanese	60	20	40	17,015	7,335	9,680
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	1,455	740	715
Georgian	20	10	10	1,455	740	715
Korean	200	90	105	61,135	28,600	32,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	440	190	250
Mongolian	0	0	0	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	46,505	22,145	24,365
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	13,440	6,225	7,215
Bamanankan	10	10	0	200	115	90
Edo	0	0	0	1,875	820	1,055
Ewe	30	20	10	505	260	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	455	235	220
Ga	0	0	0	985	475	510
Ganda	55	45	10	830	395	435
Igbo	125	60	60	2,905	1,440	1,460
Lingala	0	0	0	2,015	875	1,140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	510	250	255
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	655	285	370
Shona	135	65	70	1,105	485	620
Swahili	140	80	65	10,070	4,960	5,110
Wolof	0	0	0	410	190	225
Yoruba	225	130	90	7,685	3,850	3,830
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	6,145	2,845	3,300
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	450	255	195
Dinka	30	30	0	65	50	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	385	210	175
Sign languages	30	0	30	5,265	2,275	2,990
American Sign Language	30	0	25	3,045	1,150	1,895
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,290	1,165	1,130
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	570,420	267,755	302,665
Chinese languages	865	415	455	563,390	264,295	299,095
Cantonese	185	110	80	300,575	139,720	160,855
Hakka	15	0	10	7,110	3,120	3,990
Mandarin	580	250	325	308,025	143,345	164,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	710	290	420
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	13,725	6,150	7,575
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,805	3,170	3,640
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	11,310	5,130	6,180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	7,410	3,665	3,745
Burmese	0	0	0	1,325	605	720
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,420	2,705	2,720
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	495	285	210
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	4,720	2,005	2,715
Lao	35	20	15	2,635	1,250	1,385
Thai	75	15	55	2,340	880	1,465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	65	45	25	24,065	12,495	11,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,625	1,330	1,300
Turkish	45	25	20	20,195	10,535	9,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	490	225	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	785	425	365
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	540	250	290
Uralic languages	85	55	30	25,660	11,605	14,055
Estonian	0	0	0	2,750	1,190	1,560
Finnish	0	0	0	2,450	1,025	1,425
Hungarian	85	55	30	20,515	9,410	11,105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	2,275	1,175	1,100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	988,125	507,650	480,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	704,790	335,105	369,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110
Before 1981	970	620	350	570,800	264,690	306,105
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	354,720	169,415	185,300
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	615,195	286,895	328,300
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	701,370	328,685	372,685
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	364,605	171,720	192,885
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	336,765	156,965	179,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	346,635	163,920	182,715
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	134,650	67,010	67,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	210,560	104,680	105,885
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	425,730	214,310	211,420
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	561,010	248,975	312,035
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,112,050	520,805	591,245
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	279,360	124,830	154,525
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115
Americas	1,580	795	795	393,895	174,345	219,550
Brazil	55	20	35	10,010	4,705	5,305
Colombia	65	30	30	16,110	7,390	8,715
El Salvador	70	35	30	10,615	5,280	5,335
Guyana	25	15	10	67,295	29,760	37,535
Haiti	55	35	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Jamaica	235	130	105	97,095	40,495	56,600
Mexico	100	30	65	10,595	4,710	5,885
Peru	55	25	35	7,685	3,415	4,270
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	41,765	18,320	23,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	43,175	20,260	22,915
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	86,995	38,800	48,195
Europe	1,505	880	625	568,320	267,530	300,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	9,230	4,565	4,665
Croatia	15	0	15	11,040	5,225	5,810
France	25	0	15	6,595	3,095	3,500
Germany	135	90	45	19,960	9,295	10,665
Greece	0	0	0	26,890	13,115	13,780
Hungary	70	45	25	11,185	5,045	6,140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	7,445	3,635	3,810
Italy	40	30	15	95,175	46,030	49,150
Netherlands	45	40	0	5,940	2,870	3,075
Poland	65	25	40	53,330	23,935	29,390
Portugal	40	30	0	66,340	31,825	34,515
Romania	100	50	50	23,965	10,890	13,075
Russian Federation	40	25	15	33,130	14,300	18,830
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	12,690	6,140	6,550
Ukraine	60	20	35	31,045	14,215	16,830
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	84,810	40,430	44,375
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	69,555	32,920	36,630
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	147,790	71,030	76,760
Algeria	50	25	25	1,205	640	565
Egypt	45	30	10	23,285	12,065	11,215
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10,785	4,910	5,870
Kenya	95	30	60	10,980	5,025	5,955
Morocco	100	70	35	3,395	1,655	1,740
Nigeria	425	250	175	15,970	7,910	8,065
Somalia	465	315	150	10,780	4,310	6,470
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	59,020	28,520	30,505
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,471,940	697,390	774,555
Afghanistan	10	0	10	24,510	12,230	12,275
Bangladesh	95	50	45	31,885	16,065	15,820
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	262,175	119,475	142,700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	97,705	45,890	51,815
India	2,135	1,165	970	297,730	148,545	149,190
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	73,340	36,520	36,815
Iraq	20	15	10	27,770	13,840	13,930
Japan	35	10	25	5,715	1,850	3,865
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	44,745	20,860	23,890
Lebanon	420	220	200	12,970	6,975	6,000
Pakistan	905	520	385	110,255	55,690	54,565
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	187,510	76,805	110,710
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	98,025	47,845	50,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10,545	5,285	5,250
Taiwan	35	10	25	14,705	6,405	8,300
Viet Nam	65	25	35	57,865	26,180	31,690
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	114,505	56,925	57,575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	6,770	3,320	3,450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	346,635	163,920	182,715
Americas	430	215	215	39,310	18,740	20,570
Brazil	10	10	0	2,465	1,165	1,305
Colombia	20	0	20	2,495	1,175	1,320
Cuba	10	0	10	1,150	510	635
Haiti	35	30	10	865	415	450
Jamaica	60	20	40	7,205	3,760	3,440
Mexico	20	0	15	2,870	1,360	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	7,605	3,850	3,755
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	1,790	825	965
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	12,860	5,660	7,195
Europe	275	155	120	30,555	14,975	15,580
France	10	10	0	1,360	660	700
Germany	10	0	10	875	475	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	1,445	905	540
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	750	350	400
Romania	10	10	0	1,415	555	860
Russian Federation	0	0	10	3,845	1,400	2,440
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,580	1,655	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	3,585	2,160	1,425
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	13,695	6,810	6,885
Africa	1,000	465	540	23,910	11,705	12,200
Algeria	0	0	10	195	85	105
Cameroon	20	10	10	800	350	445
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	550	240	310
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	280	135	145
Egypt	0	0	0	5,540	2,885	2,655
Eritrea	165	120	45	1,060	525	535
Ethiopia	215	90	125	1,655	745	910
Morocco	25	0	20	350	140	210
Nigeria	100	55	45	4,695	2,280	2,415
Somalia	90	45	40	1,115	530	590
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	770	405	360
Tunisia	25	15	15	125	85	35
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	6,770	3,295	3,475
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	251,635	117,765	133,875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,500	2,235	2,260
Bangladesh	10	10	0	6,780	3,360	3,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	48,955	21,765	27,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,740	700	1,040
India	530	285	240	57,455	28,890	28,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	18,565	8,985	9,575
Iraq	0	0	0	7,840	3,890	3,955
Israel	0	10	0	1,600	840	765
Japan	10	0	10	930	250	685
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	4,815	2,190	2,625
Lebanon	75	35	40	1,365	745	620
Nepal	25	10	15	2,415	1,235	1,180
Pakistan	205	115	90	20,360	9,960	10,400
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	42,735	17,680	25,050
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	2,020	1,030	990
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	7,095	3,095	3,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	5,365	2,790	2,570
Taiwan	0	0	10	755	305	450
Turkey	10	0	10	2,055	1,145	905
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	3,175	1,605	1,575
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,605	1,020	1,585
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	8,510	4,035	4,470
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	1,230	740	490
Australia	10	0	10	955	600	355
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	270	140	135
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	1,541,070	777,190	763,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	1,076,835	533,280	543,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,023,350	505,520	517,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	409,525	251,475	158,050
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	613,825	254,045	359,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	690,870	282,355	408,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	308,760	164,150	144,605
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	28,845	13,110	15,735
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	39,035	18,255	20,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	36,845	17,110	19,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	23,465	10,830	12,640
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	12,830	6,030	6,800
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	550	255	300
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	975	465	510
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	1,215	680	540
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	12,605	5,825	6,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	6,375	2,865	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	6,220	2,790	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	4,945	2,185	2,760
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	1,155	560	600
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	115	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	55,150	25,815	29,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	53,685	25,160	28,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	40,680	19,105	21,565
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	12,265	5,720	6,540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	750	335	415
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	1,460	655	800
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	1,250	550	705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	932,145	470,380	461,760
Chinese	920	440	475	618,280	294,255	324,025
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	430,280	198,790	231,490
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	246,415	105,285	141,130
Latin American	925	475	450	126,485	60,725	65,755
Arab	1,775	990	780	100,155	51,885	48,270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	80,335	37,780	42,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	120,685	60,285	60,400
Korean	225	100	125	68,155	32,470	35,685
Japanese	105	55	50	19,515	8,415	11,095
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	75,005	34,935	40,070
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	93,210	44,785	48,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	61,525	28,680	32,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	47,150	21,970	25,175
Inuit	235	135	100	1,125	515	610
Métis	1,610	855	760	14,890	6,945	7,950
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	659,555	326,935	332,620
Acadian	320	175	150	3,660	1,810	1,850
American	550	300	250	44,030	21,480	22,550
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	623,605	309,300	314,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	2,605	1,325	1,285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	595	270	330
Ontarian	0	0	0	575	340	235
Québécois	40	20	20	1,400	685	720
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	220	120	100
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	1,074,255	524,990	549,260
Channel Islander	10	0	0	400	210	190
Cornish	0	0	10	175	90	85
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	605,385	296,180	309,205
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	456,650	218,130	238,520
Manx	0	0	0	720	425	295
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	452,050	218,755	233,290
Welsh	645	305	345	47,510	22,785	24,730
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	92,185	44,145	48,040
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	212,840	100,750	112,095
Alsatian	10	0	0	320	125	200
Breton	0	0	0	55	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	55	25	25
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	212,520	100,605	111,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	331,540	160,995	170,550
Austrian	270	135	135	26,905	13,040	13,865
Bavarian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Belgian	115	70	45	8,330	3,800	4,530
Dutch	1,270	695	580	78,240	37,405	40,835
Flemish	10	0	10	790	375	415
Frisian	0	0	0	350	205	145
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	229,980	112,255	117,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	260	130	135
Swiss	75	40	40	12,710	6,340	6,365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	480	225	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	59,615	28,865	30,755
Danish	240	165	80	12,805	6,390	6,415
Finnish	115	60	55	13,915	6,490	7,425
Icelandic	195	110	85	3,415	1,700	1,705
Norwegian	700	425	280	14,525	7,170	7,350
Swedish	515	265	250	16,290	7,525	8,770
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	3,115	1,485	1,630
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	547,800	260,365	287,440
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10,575	5,165	5,415
Byelorussian	0	0	0	7,840	3,830	4,015
Czech	40	20	25	15,200	7,335	7,870
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	4,075	1,935	2,135
Estonian	10	0	0	6,865	3,200	3,665
Hungarian	345	195	150	54,240	26,295	27,945
Latvian	15	0	10	8,960	4,185	4,775
Lithuanian	55	20	35	18,260	8,760	9,500
Moldovan	10	0	0	2,915	1,495	1,415
Polish	1,095	585	515	217,410	103,490	113,920
Romanian	265	155	110	47,340	22,500	24,840
Russian	620	310	310	133,800	62,215	71,585
Slovak	70	50	15	13,180	6,350	6,835
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	130,370	62,245	68,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	7,120	3,335	3,785
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	885,785	435,925	449,855
Albanian	10	0	0	17,125	8,655	8,465
Bosnian	50	15	35	6,150	2,995	3,150
Catalan	0	0	0	165	105	60
Croatian	75	45	30	32,740	16,365	16,375
Cypriot	10	10	0	2,355	1,195	1,160
Greek	145	95	55	92,410	46,340	46,070
Italian	855	440	415	421,900	209,670	212,230
Kosovar	0	0	0	480	255	225
Macedonian	15	10	10	25,245	12,585	12,660
Maltese	10	0	0	16,145	7,995	8,155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	1,420	680	740
Portuguese	270	130	145	191,040	92,890	98,150
Serbian	95	50	45	31,710	15,945	15,770
Sicilian	0	0	10	1,370	690	675
Slovenian	40	10	25	11,400	5,655	5,745
Spanish	665	310	350	99,960	46,885	53,080
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	5,865	2,810	3,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	480	205	275
Other European origins	205	125	80	70,120	35,070	35,045
Basque	0	0	0	755	360	395
Jewish	15	10	10	57,840	29,035	28,800
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	1,150	545	605
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	895	475	420
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	9,935	4,875	5,060
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	333,840	151,150	182,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	2,390	1,050	1,340
Bahamian	20	15	0	1,200	610	590
Barbadian	30	10	20	17,490	7,935	9,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	930	430	500
Carib	0	10	0	1,745	625	1,120
Cuban	25	20	10	8,800	4,000	4,795
Dominican	35	15	20	6,160	2,945	3,220
Grenadian	0	0	0	12,185	5,235	6,945
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	60	35	25	5,020	2,375	2,645
Jamaican	335	195	145	193,360	87,610	105,750
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	1,785	850	935
Martinican	0	0	0	150	50	100
Montserratan	0	0	0	425	195	225
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	675	355	325
St. Lucian	0	0	0	5,310	2,305	3,005
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	42,230	19,320	22,905
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	9,995	4,200	5,795
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	44,630	19,830	24,800
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	12,890	5,740	7,145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	202,120	95,220	106,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	6,755	3,135	3,620
Arawak	0	0	0	680	305	375
Argentinian	0	0	0	7,850	3,800	4,045
Belizean	15	10	10	335	150	180
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,240	600	645
Brazilian	80	25	55	12,250	5,925	6,320
Chilean	25	20	10	9,985	4,805	5,180
Colombian	140	95	45	23,130	11,070	12,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,720	890	835
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	17,005	8,040	8,965
Guatemalan	30	20	0	5,575	2,680	2,895
Guyanese	40	30	10	55,335	25,270	30,060
Hispanic	15	0	10	3,455	1,690	1,765
Honduran	10	10	0	1,670	755	915
Maya	0	0	0	1,105	545	555
Mexican	160	70	95	18,380	8,520	9,860
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	3,520	1,700	1,815
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,715	745	970
Paraguayan	10	0	10	275	120	150
Peruvian	40	20	15	10,025	4,655	5,370
Salvadorean	65	35	35	14,435	7,115	7,315
Uruguayan	15	0	10	3,040	1,570	1,475
Venezuelan	305	135	170	7,825	3,550	4,285
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	8,800	4,320	4,480
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	257,720	125,440	132,280
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	57,350	28,290	29,060
Akan	0	0	0	705	400	305
Angolan	10	0	0	1,010	480	530
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,055	535	515
Beninese	0	0	0	370	190	180
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	40	55
Cameroonian	80	55	25	2,445	1,205	1,240
Chadian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Congolese	25	25	10	3,920	1,865	2,050
Edo	0	0	0	925	485	440
Ewe	0	0	0	160	90	70
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	10	35
Gambian	0	0	0	550	250	295
Ghanaian	130	65	60	19,995	9,485	10,510
Guinean	0	0	0	620	325	300
Ibo	40	35	15	1,460	760	705
Ivorian	0	0	0	615	285	330
Liberian	0	10	0	295	125	170
Malian	0	10	0	265	140	125
Malinké	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nigerian	490	270	220	18,855	9,540	9,310
Peulh	0	0	0	65	35	25
Senegalese	25	15	15	530	280	250
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	815	400	410
Togolese	0	0	0	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yoruba	60	35	30	2,735	1,460	1,275
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	2,785	1,365	1,420
North African origins	450	235	215	50,800	26,105	24,695
Algerian	90	35	50	1,650	810	840
Berber	15	10	10	665	360	305
Coptic	0	0	0	1,640	855	785
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	33,855	17,375	16,475
Libyan	10	0	10	1,260	675	595
Maure	25	10	15	235	135	110
Moroccan	90	55	30	8,380	4,340	4,050
Sudanese	35	15	20	3,610	1,755	1,855
Tunisian	40	20	20	1,060	570	495
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	825	445	380
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	78,235	37,260	40,970
Afrikaner	10	0	10	315	160	155
Amhara	30	15	15	490	235	255
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	285	160	125
Burundian	0	0	0	650	360	290
Djiboutian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Eritrean	275	200	75	7,555	3,650	3,910
Ethiopian	555	305	245	15,900	7,615	8,280
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	70	25	45	3,880	1,805	2,080
Malagasy	0	0	10	170	75	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	2,710	1,405	1,305
Oromo	10	10	0	830	370	460
Rwandan	15	15	0	1,065	475	590
Seychellois	0	0	0	150	60	95
Somali	725	445	285	25,400	11,755	13,650
South African	105	60	45	11,025	5,505	5,520
Tanzanian	25	10	20	1,820	910	910
Tigrian	0	0	0	415	210	200
Ugandan	80	55	20	1,935	930	1,005
Zambian	15	10	10	355	175	185
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	1,670	775	900
Zulu	10	0	10	185	100	90
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	5,190	2,250	2,940
Other African origins	660	380	285	75,020	35,540	39,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10,710	4,630	6,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	65,110	31,290	33,825
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	317,140	160,115	157,025
Afghan	20	15	0	40,230	20,175	20,055
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	22,105	11,430	10,675
Armenian	15	0	10	20,645	10,010	10,635
Assyrian	0	0	0	7,240	3,690	3,550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,280	1,595	1,685
Georgian	20	10	10	2,340	1,195	1,140
Hazara	0	0	0	510	270	240
Iranian	115	65	50	94,955	47,625	47,335
Iraqi	40	20	15	27,230	13,595	13,640
Israeli	0	0	0	14,170	7,315	6,855
Jordanian	15	10	10	5,115	2,755	2,365
Kazakh	60	25	35	940	410	525
Kurd	0	0	0	4,290	2,295	2,000
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	330	205	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	235	80	150
Lebanese	865	495	365	27,635	14,100	13,540
Palestinian	130	75	55	14,465	7,765	6,695
Pashtun	30	20	10	1,925	1,070	855
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	1,600	840	760
Syrian	85	40	45	15,545	7,565	7,990
Tajik	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Tatar	0	0	0	1,750	750	1,000
Turk	50	30	15	22,165	11,210	10,955
Turkmen	0	0	0	400	200	200
Uighur	0	0	0	540	255	285
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,670	820	850
Yemeni	95	15	80	2,450	1,145	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	9,695	5,005	4,690
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	953,545	478,660	474,885
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	23,010	11,790	11,220
Bengali	20	15	10	12,255	6,260	5,995
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	618,685	310,525	308,160
Goan	0	0	0	3,840	1,770	2,075
Gujarati	35	15	20	4,775	2,475	2,295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,305	670	635
Nepali	45	25	25	5,350	2,630	2,720
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	113,270	57,500	55,770
Punjabi	230	125	100	45,820	23,605	22,215
Sinhalese	15	0	10	3,770	1,840	1,930
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	110,210	53,705	56,505
Tamil	60	45	20	38,690	19,580	19,110
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	47,545	24,110	23,435
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,103,325	511,400	591,925
Burmese	0	0	0	2,075	915	1,165
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	5,945	2,740	3,205
Chinese	1,115	530	590	684,395	324,960	359,435
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	265,560	114,395	151,165
Hmong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indonesian	70	35	30	5,845	2,710	3,130
Japanese	125	75	50	26,485	11,605	14,880
Karen	0	0	0	265	120	145
Korean	235	100	130	71,740	34,180	37,560
Laotian	35	15	20	3,805	1,880	1,930
Malaysian	15	10	15	5,335	2,510	2,825
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,890	855	1,035
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,005	455	550
Taiwanese	40	15	25	7,820	3,580	4,240
Thai	70	15	55	3,240	1,225	2,010
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,935	2,975	2,960
Vietnamese	115	45	65	71,425	33,860	37,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	3,220	1,585	1,640
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	9,945	4,905	5,040
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	9,945	4,905	5,040
Oceania origins	240	130	110	8,815	4,450	4,365
Australian	125	70	50	5,315	2,775	2,540
New Zealander	75	50	25	1,755	925	830
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	1,950	885	1,070
Fijian	25	10	20	1,170	490	685
Hawaiian	10	0	15	175	85	90
Maori	0	0	0	165	95	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	100	40	65
Samoan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	330	155	175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	1,276,425	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	691,140	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	434,620	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	1,532,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	24,005	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	376,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	432,060	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	556,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	578,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	732,945	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	269,420	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	250,890	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	220,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	493,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	1,876,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	91,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	1,767,780	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	199,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	413,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	529,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	279,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	246,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	179,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	163,020	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	156,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	1,858,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	1,124,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	759,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	84,350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	47,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	277,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	371,615	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	454,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	381,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	242,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	137,935	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	54,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	1,964,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	1,292,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	671,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	553,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	1,276,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,649	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	648,719	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	743,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	691,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,263	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	730,915	345,155	385,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	1,147,670	564,185	583,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	190,445	124,915	65,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	105,015	61,850	43,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	85,425	63,060	22,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	756,515	330,560	425,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	126,335	56,415	69,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	1,533,855	730,670	803,185
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	1,009,045	465,915	543,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	100,985	46,510	54,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	42,640	21,280	21,355
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	335,240	168,965	166,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	45,945	28,000	17,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	292,270	146,320	145,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	647,655	324,200	323,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	129,450	84,010	45,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	71,910	41,985	29,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	57,540	42,030	15,510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	589,090	256,645	332,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	94,740	42,000	52,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	1,267,410	594,025	673,385
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	821,300	376,095	445,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	81,920	36,340	45,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	34,910	16,305	18,605
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	293,070	144,435	148,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	36,215	20,850	15,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	1,878,585	909,335	969,245
Education	1,445	330	1,110	130,685	26,640	104,045
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	130,690	26,640	104,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	130,390	58,720	71,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	16,640	12,320	4,315
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	113,755	46,395	67,360
Humanities	1,020	355	660	179,405	63,540	115,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	21,645	4,760	16,885
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	50,845	14,640	36,205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	53,905	18,055	35,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	870	385	475
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	11,750	6,510	5,240
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	9,435	5,960	3,470
54. History	140	75	65	24,730	12,250	12,475
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	6,240	970	5,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	375,990	132,895	243,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	5,275	1,010	4,265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	41,765	16,265	25,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	51,475	4,985	46,485
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	64,720	25,805	38,915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	6,200	1,435	4,760
42. Psychology	295	70	225	52,075	12,435	39,640
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	154,480	70,955	83,525
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	635,290	286,145	349,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	1,300	505	800
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	38,360	8,100	30,265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	595,630	277,540	318,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	126,840	59,465	67,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	53,350	21,080	32,270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	31,225	13,705	17,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,340	735	1,605
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	35,555	22,435	13,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	4,370	1,505	2,865
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	158,045	102,350	55,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	122,045	83,770	38,275
25. Library science	25	0	25	5,560	935	4,630
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	27,925	15,910	12,015
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,520	1,745	775
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	439,230	375,990	63,235
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	28,885	18,400	10,485
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	199,695	158,560	41,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	73,645	65,980	7,665
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	100	25	75
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	53,550	52,345	1,200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	55,235	53,715	1,525
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	28,120	26,975	1,145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	27,465	14,400	13,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	16,015	8,845	7,170
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	11,455	5,550	5,900
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	303,620	74,055	229,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	24,245	12,480	11,765
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	267,470	55,340	212,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	11,905	6,230	5,675
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	99,875	48,260	51,615
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	62,940	19,925	43,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	365	330	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	480	455	25
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	22,935	15,975	6,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	13,160	11,585	1,580
Other	0	0	0	295	100	195
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	290	95	195
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	939,930	470,525	469,405
Education	1,300	290	1,010	95,095	18,915	76,180
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	95,100	18,915	76,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	104,620	47,155	57,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	12,780	9,495	3,285
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	91,845	37,665	54,185
Humanities	925	315	610	139,350	48,065	91,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	17,015	3,465	13,545
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	39,550	11,125	28,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	42,735	13,895	28,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	690	320	370
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	9,135	5,110	4,030
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	6,935	4,370	2,560
54. History	120	60	60	18,705	9,180	9,525
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	4,585	600	3,980
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	304,820	105,350	199,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	4,315	850	3,470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	34,495	13,470	21,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	39,405	3,515	35,890
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	54,925	20,115	34,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	4,850	1,185	3,660
42. Psychology	275	65	215	40,890	9,305	31,585
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	125,945	56,905	69,040
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	524,355	231,890	292,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	1,095	405	685
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	30,890	6,455	24,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	492,370	225,035	267,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	96,435	43,745	52,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	40,650	15,625	25,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	24,030	10,235	13,800
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,920	625	1,295
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	26,590	16,240	10,350
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	3,245	1,020	2,225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	140,470	91,425	49,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	111,605	76,680	34,920
25. Library science	25	0	25	3,950	715	3,235
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	22,690	12,525	10,165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	2,235	1,505	725
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	338,415	284,970	53,445
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	23,725	14,720	9,010
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	163,350	127,605	35,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	54,630	48,775	5,860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	38,265	37,375	895
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	39,680	38,605	1,070
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	18,670	17,870	795
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	21,845	11,015	10,830
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	12,520	6,515	6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	9,325	4,500	4,820
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	239,960	58,120	181,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	18,145	9,295	8,850
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	212,380	44,170	168,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	9,440	4,655	4,785
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	75,070	35,955	39,115
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	47,120	14,595	32,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	260	225	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	210	15
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	17,030	11,690	5,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	10,430	9,235	1,190
Other	0	0	0	250	75	170
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	250	75	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	1,878,585	909,340	969,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	1,736,445	819,555	916,895
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	1,599,135	752,170	846,965
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	137,320	67,390	69,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	870,690	423,000	447,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	78,865	43,540	35,330
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	93,650	32,815	60,840
India	1,285	660	620	137,910	69,690	68,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	54,970	30,515	24,455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	77,375	36,630	40,745
France	10	0	10	6,540	3,550	2,985
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	421,380	206,260	215,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	939,930	470,525	469,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	1,382,850	646,575	736,280
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	1,273,355	592,550	680,800
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	109,500	54,015	55,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	697,835	330,110	367,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	62,760	33,745	29,020
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	79,090	27,270	51,820
India	1,220	620	605	118,455	58,170	60,290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	34,420	18,765	15,660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	65,240	30,415	34,825
France	15	0	10	5,490	2,965	2,530
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	332,375	158,785	173,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	233,665	115,300	118,365
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	1,531,530	628,960	902,575
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	65.9	70.8	61.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	60.6	65.4	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.9	7.6	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	1,487,830	612,205	875,630
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	1,532,845	848,305	684,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	1,465,045	691,385	773,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.5	43.1	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	85,760	39,655	46,105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	362,585	236,780	125,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	85,760	39,655	46,105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	337,265	203,770	133,495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	530,385	190,720	339,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	251,395	191,580	59,810
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	160,610	39,320	121,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	327,425	100,020	227,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	119,645	59,275	60,370
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	676,065	313,535	362,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	309,545	287,595	21,945
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	17,960	14,720	3,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	138,155	82,740	55,415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	85,760	39,655	46,100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	5,115	2,965	2,150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	3,950	2,680	1,270
22 Utilities	270	175	100	13,965	9,465	4,500
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	163,810	142,960	20,845
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	256,170	167,975	88,200
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	128,255	79,360	48,890
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	307,460	146,985	160,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	153,930	113,255	40,675
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	100,825	58,430	42,395
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	233,060	112,580	120,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	76,725	41,670	35,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	317,960	179,905	138,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	7,965	3,375	4,595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	148,930	81,450	67,475
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	208,170	65,400	142,770
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	265,290	54,875	210,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	57,575	30,415	27,165
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	189,685	87,920	101,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	123,585	50,940	72,645
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	106,010	50,680	55,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	196,035	100,435	95,595
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	18,685	12,660	6,020
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	311,760	220,515	91,245
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	1,297,375	591,205	706,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	196,715	97,810	98,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	694,925	381,990	312,935
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	5,045	3,020	2,020
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	1,509,390	870,970	638,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	139,630	49,845	89,785
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	656,330	276,110	380,220
Walked	1,230	570	660	136,810	61,315	75,500
Bicycle	65	45	25	38,460	24,280	14,175
Other method	295	150	140	25,195	12,020	13,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	341,440	156,775	184,665
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	732,785	374,395	358,390
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	668,925	362,510	306,415
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	335,205	176,620	158,595
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	427,450	224,240	203,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	134,680	94,940	39,735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	369,285	220,720	148,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	635,210	308,240	326,975
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	604,620	281,310	323,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	379,095	181,970	197,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	382,920	207,360	175,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990
French	100	0	95	10,920	2,965	7,955
Non-official languages	195	120	70	90,555	47,985	42,570
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	90,550	47,985	42,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,790	1,015	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,680	970	710
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	20	10	0	1,115	725	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	100	240
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,770	735	1,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,720	715	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	1,055	395	660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	935	345	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	870	935
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	1,735	840	890
Telugu	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	26,205	14,420	11,790
Albanian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Armenian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	5,180	2,515	2,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages	0	0	10	5,130	2,500	2,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	110	75	40
Croatian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,440	770	670
Russian	0	0	0	2,445	1,070	1,375
Serbian	0	0	0	165	105	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	355	140	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	60	40	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	220	65	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	185	150
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10,565	5,875	4,690
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	8,150	4,360	3,790
Bengali	0	0	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	200	385
Hindi	0	0	0	710	340	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	5,490	3,150	2,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	935	465	470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,515	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	70	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,320	1,440	880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	9,410	5,505	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	720	390	335
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,910	3,240	1,670
Romanian	0	0	0	220	95	125
Spanish	85	70	15	3,545	1,775	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	765	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,205	2,125	2,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	120	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	50	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	65	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	51,785	27,560	24,220
Chinese languages	30	10	20	51,735	27,535	24,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	24,825	12,930	11,890
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mandarin	25	10	20	25,715	14,005	11,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	20	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	890	405	480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	405	275	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	385	260	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	130	160
Estonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	77,785	37,445	40,340
English and French	40	15	25	15,535	6,000	9,535
English and non-official language	55	20	30	61,045	30,905	30,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,130	495	635
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080
English	95	35	55	42,865	20,790	22,075
French	355	180	180	44,295	19,000	25,295
Non-official language	415	200	210	162,965	85,830	77,140
Aboriginal	10	0	0	125	30	90
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	162,840	85,790	77,050
English and French	10	10	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,165	560	600
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,050	1,430	1,620
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	677,605	333,320	344,285
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	411,950	201,845	210,100
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	265,660	131,475	134,185
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	163,550	80,665	82,885
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	138,890	68,355	70,540
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	24,655	12,315	12,340
External migrants	670	330	345	102,110	50,810	51,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	1,108,880	539,010	569,865
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	855,345	418,730	436,615
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	475,275	232,345	242,925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	411,920	201,625	210,295
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	63,350	30,720	32,630
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	380,070	186,385	193,685