Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	20,750	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	22,340	11,315	11,020
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	30,230	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	25,710	12,285	13,425
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	27,740	13,175	14,565
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	63,175	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	75	35	35	7,190	2,350	4,835
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	4,405	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	2,120	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	610	150	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	61,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	27,255	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	192,590	96,120	96,465
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	102,415	52,855	49,565
Separated	1,620	975	645	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,810	955	855	20,610	7,610	13,000
Widowed	565	135	435	17,455	3,655	13,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	113,625	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	18,895	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	17,950	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	173,455	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	10,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	347,440	170,905	176,535
French only	145	70	75	340	160	185
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	386,350	187,275	199,070
French	1,760	1,015	750	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	380	220	165	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	394,425	191,195	203,225
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	363,555	175,510	188,045
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	353,415	170,520	182,900
French	1,765	990	775	10,140	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	30,865	15,685	15,175
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	55	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	30,785	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	115	60	55
Bilen	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oromo	60	25	35	55	35	20
Somali	720	485	240	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	6,895	3,780	3,110
Amharic	450	265	180	105	50	60
Arabic	1,265	720	545	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	5	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,665	730	935
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	25	15	55	40	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	30	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	870	510	360
Kannada	15	10	10	25	20	15
Malayalam	150	80	65	305	165	140
Tamil	125	75	50	255	160	100
Telugu	70	35	35	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	12,660	6,405	6,260
Albanian	20	15	5	250	125	125
Armenian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	15	40
Latvian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	5	30
Slavic languages	515	265	255	2,730	1,335	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	115	55	55
Bulgarian	25	15	15	40	20	20
Croatian	20	5	10	190	90	100
Czech	15	10	10	140	70	70
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	125	70	60	590	285	305
Russian	145	70	80	1,155	565	590
Serbian	65	30	30	105	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	35
Slovak	10	5	5	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	195	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	5	20
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	155	70	85	75	35	40
Danish	10	5	5	95	60	35
Dutch	65	40	20	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	145	85	55	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	40	35
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	4,300	2,350	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	2,945	1,650	1,300
Bengali	235	125	110	440	270	170
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	170	110	60
Hindi	405	215	185	660	395	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	10	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	65	35	30
Nepali	30	20	10	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	475	255	220
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	145	70	70
Urdu	995	520	475	435	245	195
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	75	40	35	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Italian	30	10	15	550	290	265
Portuguese	125	55	65	390	185	200
Romanian	110	65	50	185	95	95
Spanish	780	390	390	1,375	635	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	250	65	185
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Korean	160	75	85	900	385	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	25	10	10	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	0	20	10	15
Igbo	50	25	25	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	45	20	30
Shona	110	55	55	25	15	15
Swahili	70	40	25	120	60	60
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	65	35	30
Dinka	35	25	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	50	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	5,500	2,750	2,750
Chinese languages	655	330	325	5,480	2,740	2,740
Cantonese	125	65	60	930	430	495
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	335	165	165	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	90	35	55
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	5
Thai	40	5	35	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	390	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	25	15	10	250	135	115
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	245	105	140
Estonian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	40	10	30
Hungarian	50	25	25	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	5,150	2,540	2,615
English and French	130	65	65	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	920	480	440	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	65	50	20	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	391,280	189,560	201,725
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	371,215	179,405	191,805
French	980	565	415	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	75	35	40
Bilen	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oromo	35	15	20	45	25	20
Somali	530	345	180	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	4,115	2,175	1,940
Amharic	315	185	135	55	25	25
Arabic	860	480	380	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	395	225	165
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	135	75	60
Tamil	105	55	50	120	70	50
Telugu	70	30	35	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Croatian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	5	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	180	80	100
Russian	95	50	45	740	370	370
Serbian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	355	175	185
Afrikaans	100	50	50	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	1,650	885	765
Bengali	150	70	75	230	125	105
Gujarati	765	400	365	95	60	30
Hindi	295	160	135	285	175	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	30	10	15
Nepali	15	5	5	470	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	205	105	105
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	80	40	40
Urdu	695	345	340	250	130	120
Iranian languages	145	80	70	900	445	455
Kurdish	5	5	5	85	45	40
Pashto	55	30	25	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	930	430	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	130	55	70
Portuguese	65	30	30	155	70	80
Romanian	60	35	25	60	30	30
Spanish	480	250	230	590	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	610	265	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	50	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	25	15	10
Dinka	20	15	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	20	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	3,825	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	390	205	190	3,825	1,965	1,865
Cantonese	60	35	25	525	280	245
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	2,935	1,480	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	295	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	30	10	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	120	65	55	1,155	530	625
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	6,810	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	35	20	15	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	370,645	179,740	190,905
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	715	380	340	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	10,605	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	90	35	50	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	20	10	10	125	50	70
English and non-official language	65	35	35	185	90	100
French and non-official language	35	20	20	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	323,835	155,500	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	323,945	155,510	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	223,470	93,710	129,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	324,110	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	125,080	67,375	57,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	13,380	6,470	6,910
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	323,835	155,500	168,340
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	44,175	19,485	24,695
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	49,890	19,070	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	40,205	17,345	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	35,125	16,250	18,875
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	27,085	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	13,780	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	15,960	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	13,270	6,450	6,815
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	323,945	155,515	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	53,335	20,635	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	50,370	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	28,460	16,485	11,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	21,130	12,340	8,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	11,715	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	20,145	14,245	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	6,505	4,400	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	3,930	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	9,710	7,130	2,575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	243,395	121,810	121,585
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	19,560	8,465	11,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	32,145	14,035	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	27,205	11,875	15,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	15,075	8,815	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	13,695	7,875	5,825
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	6,745	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	16,865	12,495	4,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	12,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	11,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	8,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	16,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	113,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	397,630	192,815	204,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	45,320	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	39,240	18,555	20,685
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	41,030	19,885	21,145
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	197,540	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	41,385	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	43,135	21,500	21,640
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	72,900	37,150	35,745
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	264,835	128,505	136,325
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	58,825	27,405	31,415
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	38,000	17,835	20,165
65 years and over	105	50	60	7,135	2,600	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	7,790	3,980	3,810
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	28,880	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	80	45	30	1,575	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	397,635	192,815	204,820
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	395,190	191,765	203,420
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	49,665	21,760	27,905
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	43,815	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	190	85	110
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	160	60	100
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	150	60	95
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	150	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	43,635	21,740	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	55	30	20	30	15	10
Kabyle	20	15	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	140	55	90
Bilen	30	25	10	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somali	590	380	215	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	9,745	5,270	4,475
Amharic	545	315	225	260	135	125
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	575	340	235
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	455	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	2,265	985	1,285
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	110	55	60
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	130	55	75	55	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,160	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	120	65	50	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	1,210	690	520
Kannada	25	15	10	70	40	35
Malayalam	205	110	95	490	260	235
Tamil	235	135	95	365	225	145
Telugu	80	50	30	330	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	3,190	1,515	1,675
Baltic languages	10	0	10	65	20	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	655	285	370	3,145	1,505	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	25	15	15	45	20	20
Croatian	60	15	35	230	90	145
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	20	15	10	70	40	30
Polish	165	80	80	640	290	355
Russian	210	85	120	1,665	840	825
Serbian	110	50	60	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	10	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	515	290	225	4,310	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	170	80	90	245	110	135
Danish	10	10	0	135	75	65
Dutch	90	70	25	745	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	265	145	120	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	70	15
Swedish	15	10	10	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	4,230	2,405	1,820
Bengali	220	125	100	540	300	240
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	195	125	70
Hindi	1,050	585	460	2,005	1,145	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	105	55	45	105	70	40
Nepali	70	50	20	620	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	210	110	95
Urdu	1,260	655	605	880	540	335
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,450	785	670
Kurdish	10	0	10	180	105	80
Pashto	45	20	15	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	135	60	75	675	370	310
Romanian	115	65	55	210	120	85
Spanish	1,350	675	675	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	35	10
Japanese	60	20	40	640	245	390
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Korean	200	90	105	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	35	15	15
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	75	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	55	45	10	55	20	40
Igbo	125	60	60	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	120	55	65
Shona	135	65	70	60	40	25
Swahili	140	80	65	335	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	225	130	90	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	230	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	40	25	15
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	25	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	930	315	615
American Sign Language	30	0	25	560	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	370	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	865	415	455	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	185	110	80	1,250	600	650
Hakka	15	0	10	50	20	25
Mandarin	580	250	325	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	165	75	85
Lao	35	20	15	15	10	15
Thai	75	15	55	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	45	25	20	400	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	85	55	30	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	85	55	30	140	80	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	376,245	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	21,385	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	352,625	169,835	182,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	970	620	350	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	4,890	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	3,755	1,895	1,865
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	9,425	4,685	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	37,210	18,415	18,790
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	6,965	3,530	3,445
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	6,625	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	2,735	1,430	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	37,205	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,580	795	795	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	55	20	35	130	65	70
Colombia	65	30	30	115	60	55
El Salvador	70	35	30	75	40	35
Guyana	25	15	10	140	65	75
Haiti	55	35	10	45	20	20
Jamaica	235	130	105	350	135	210
Mexico	100	30	65	225	110	115
Peru	55	25	35	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	3,225	1,480	1,750
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	925	470	455
Europe	1,505	880	625	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	195	95	95
Croatia	15	0	15	130	45	80
France	25	0	15	340	190	150
Germany	135	90	45	1,145	585	570
Greece	0	0	0	450	235	215
Hungary	70	45	25	75	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	280	105	175
Italy	40	30	15	375	215	165
Netherlands	45	40	0	465	185	285
Poland	65	25	40	465	190	270
Portugal	40	30	0	180	115	65
Romania	100	50	50	150	90	65
Russian Federation	40	25	15	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	65	35	25
Ukraine	60	20	35	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,245	600	650
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	50	25	25	15	0	10
Egypt	45	30	10	730	375	350
Ethiopia	490	285	205	170	90	80
Kenya	95	30	60	115	75	45
Morocco	100	70	35	70	45	20
Nigeria	425	250	175	290	145	145
Somalia	465	315	150	65	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	350	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	1,225	650	570
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	10	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	95	50	45	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	2,345	975	1,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	250	115	135
India	2,135	1,165	970	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	840	460	380
Iraq	20	15	10	530	250	285
Japan	35	10	25	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	720	285	430
Lebanon	420	220	200	1,210	665	540
Pakistan	905	520	385	450	225	225
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	2,025	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	35	10	25	175	95	90
Viet Nam	65	25	35	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	9,425	4,680	4,740
Americas	430	215	215	990	450	545
Brazil	10	10	0	85	35	45
Colombia	20	0	20	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	65	40	30
Haiti	35	30	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	125	60	65
Mexico	20	0	15	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	225	85	145
Europe	275	155	120	1,385	720	665
France	10	10	0	80	45	40
Germany	10	0	10	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	40	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	540	325	210
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	290	140	155
Africa	1,000	465	540	955	515	445
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	85
Eritrea	165	120	45	65	35	25
Ethiopia	215	90	125	40	30	15
Morocco	25	0	20	25	15	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	150	70	80
Somalia	90	45	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	70	25	45
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	350	205	150
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	10	10	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	530	285	240	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	250	125	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	10	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	10	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	190	70	120
Lebanon	75	35	40	75	30	45
Nepal	25	10	15	185	95	90
Pakistan	205	115	90	95	50	45
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	790	365	420
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	675	350	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	25	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	6,340	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	10,130	4,250	5,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	4,080	2,105	1,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	175	90	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	15,810	7,460	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	15,270	7,200	8,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	6,910	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	275	135	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	381,820	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	397,630	192,815	204,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	4,015	1,900	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	393,620	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,715	795	925
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	16,335	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	620	295	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	397,630	192,815	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	45,290	22,740	22,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	920	440	475	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	15,090	7,305	7,790
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	2,575	1,125	1,450
Latin American	925	475	450	1,205	610	600
Arab	1,775	990	780	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	865	380	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,390	725	665
Korean	225	100	125	1,225	520	705
Japanese	105	55	50	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	397,635	192,815	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	26,725	12,215	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	235	135	100	905	425	480
Métis	1,610	855	760	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	163,555	78,240	85,315
Acadian	320	175	150	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	550	300	250	3,950	1,915	2,040
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	25
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	890	390	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	745	345	400
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	40	20	20	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	276,195	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	228,905	109,560	119,350
Channel Islander	10	0	0	35	10	25
Cornish	0	0	10	55	35	30
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	121,795	58,380	63,415
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	95,070	44,145	50,925
Manx	0	0	0	75	45	35
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	645	305	345	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	66,425	30,910	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	66,415	30,905	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	270	135	135	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	115	70	45	990	480	510
Dutch	1,270	695	580	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	0	10	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	75	40	40	1,390	710	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	95	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	240	165	80	1,890	895	995
Finnish	115	60	55	610	245	360
Icelandic	195	110	85	420	180	235
Norwegian	700	425	280	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	515	265	250	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	30	15	15	175	85	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	40	20	25	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	150	65	90
Estonian	10	0	0	255	130	125
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,400	725	670
Latvian	15	0	10	240	90	150
Lithuanian	55	20	35	600	275	325
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	265	155	110	715	355	365
Russian	620	310	310	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	70	50	15	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	190	85	105
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	16,780	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	0	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	50	15	35	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	455	205	250
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	145	95	55	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	855	440	415	8,185	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	110	130
Macedonian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Maltese	10	0	0	235	100	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	2,330	1,100	1,230
Serbian	95	50	45	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	105	45	60
Spanish	665	310	350	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	205	125	80	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	0	0	0	100	40	60
Jewish	15	10	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	20	15	0	190	90	105
Barbadian	30	10	20	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	20	10	270	125	145
Dominican	35	15	20	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	85	25	60
Jamaican	335	195	145	1,300	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	255	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	460	240	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	80	25	55	215	115	100
Chilean	25	20	10	80	55	30
Colombian	140	95	45	235	125	115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	40	30	10	265	125	140
Hispanic	15	0	10	55	35	20
Honduran	10	10	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mexican	160	70	95	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	140	65	80
Salvadorean	65	35	35	80	55	25
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	305	135	170	55	35	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	150	80	70
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	12,515	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,075	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	40	35	15	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	490	270	220	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	35	15
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	70	20	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	115	65	50
North African origins	450	235	215	1,715	900	820
Algerian	90	35	50	35	30	0
Berber	15	10	10	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	1,175	630	550
Libyan	10	0	10	185	90	95
Maure	25	10	15	0	10	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	115	55	60
Sudanese	35	15	20	115	45	70
Tunisian	40	20	20	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	0	20
Amhara	30	15	15	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	145	70	70
Ethiopian	555	305	245	255	110	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	10	20	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	15	15	0	90	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	165	80	85
South African	105	60	45	400	180	220
Tanzanian	25	10	20	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	80	55	20	60	20	35
Zambian	15	10	10	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	80	50	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	110	65	50
Other African origins	660	380	285	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	6,935	3,235	3,705
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	13,800	7,145	6,660
Afghan	20	15	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	1,385	720	660
Armenian	15	0	10	215	130	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	40	20	15	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	15	10	10	255	145	115
Kazakh	60	25	35	35	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	230	115	110
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	130	75	55	920	500	420
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	85	40	45	1,660	805	855
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	30
Turk	50	30	15	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	85	60	30
Yemeni	95	15	80	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	6,885	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	205	125	85
Bengali	20	15	10	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	90	120
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	45	25	25	425	215	210
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	465	290	175
Punjabi	230	125	100	165	80	90
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	290	140	155
Tamil	60	45	20	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	390	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	12,860	6,040	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	55	15	35
Chinese	1,115	530	590	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	2,680	1,200	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	95	45	50
Japanese	125	75	50	595	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	1,280	545	740
Laotian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	50	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	175	80	95
Thai	70	15	55	170	65	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	580	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	295	145	155
Oceania origins	240	130	110	550	270	285
Australian	125	70	50	285	135	145
New Zealander	75	50	25	190	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	85	35	55
Fijian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	173,455	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	24,835	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	35,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	129,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	69,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	65,780	28,265	37,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	5,155	2,245	2,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	2,780	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	49,630	25,550	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	18,450	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	10,105	5,915	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	53,070	22,735	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	4,055	1,655	2,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	2,300	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	17,035	7,060	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	2,820	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,445	330	1,110	12,640	3,230	9,415
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	6,780	3,195	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	1,315	970	340
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	1,020	355	660	10,730	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	2,305	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	855	515	345
54. History	140	75	65	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	585	110	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	23,790	7,675	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	2,295	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	295	70	225	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	8,030	3,830	4,205
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	47,180	16,445	30,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	2,860	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	44,250	15,745	28,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	9,850	4,750	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	2,020	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	2,810	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	7,775	5,305	2,465
25. Library science	25	0	25	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	37,890	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	960	625	340
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	7,835	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	8,520	7,790	725
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	8,055	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	26,035	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	950	575	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	7,160	1,905	5,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	45
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	2,025	1,605	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	2,765	2,540	230
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,300	290	1,010	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	5,325	2,520	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	4,350	1,790	2,570
Humanities	925	315	610	8,300	3,105	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	570	295	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	555	330	225
54. History	120	60	60	1,745	835	910
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	430	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	1,970	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	3,295	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	305	70	230
42. Psychology	275	65	215	4,030	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	6,515	3,035	3,480
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	2,325	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	33,875	12,295	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	7,310	3,485	3,820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	1,485	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	7,135	4,920	2,210
25. Library science	25	0	25	485	70	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	775	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	28,875	26,365	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	735	445	290
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	5,885	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	6,725	6,070	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	6,115	5,870	240
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,835	975	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	840	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	995	560	440
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	19,950	3,100	16,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	755	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	9,885	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	134,880	68,170	66,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	184,280	84,675	99,610
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	140,675	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	18,055	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,110	395	720
India	1,285	660	620	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	815	315	500
France	10	0	10	250	145	100
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	7,440	3,630	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	156,935	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	142,990	65,870	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	108,650	49,095	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	1,025	370	660
India	1,220	620	605	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	660	260	400
France	15	0	10	200	115	85
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	16,520	9,170	7,345
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	111,270	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	337,210	161,965	175,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	235,115	118,860	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	128,815	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	106,305	48,955	57,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	201,650	100,730	100,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	20,210	12,210	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	24,335	14,495	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	36,720	10,880	25,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	30,395	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	55,165	24,345	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	26,175	24,875	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	225,945	115,060	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	4,080	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	1,120	975	145
22 Utilities	270	175	100	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	13,815	12,285	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	7,070	5,100	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	10,025	7,640	2,390
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	6,325	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	4,390	2,460	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	235	90	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	11,680	6,815	4,860
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	28,990	5,415	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	4,840	2,495	2,340
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	16,125	6,835	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	23,365	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	13,585	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	1,040	715	325
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	4,150	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	1,825	1,210	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	194,805	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	137,125	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	1,230	570	660	15,930	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	65	45	25	1,960	1,305	655
Other method	295	150	140	2,530	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	194,800	98,610	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	48,595	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	9,960	5,475	4,485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	194,800	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	38,005	22,715	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	41,875	17,970	23,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	100	0	95	1,520	395	1,130
Non-official languages	195	120	70	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	740	400	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	10	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	280	150	130
Chinese languages	30	10	20	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	205	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,510	625	880
English and French	40	15	25	920	335	585
English and non-official language	55	20	30	555	280	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	230,965	116,695	114,270
English	95	35	55	1,330	460	870
French	355	180	180	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,875	940	935
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	335,125	162,410	172,720
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	41,645	20,275	21,365
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	12,075	5,790	6,290
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,120	1,840	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	670	330	345	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	377,835	182,820	195,010
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	227,440	109,715	117,730
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	51,105	24,975	26,125
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	24,430	11,925	12,505
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	14,660	7,650	7,010