Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Berthier--Maskinongé Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	100,371	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	98,590	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	50,785	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	43,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	24.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	4,150.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	100,370	50,395	49,975
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	15,195	7,685	7,515
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,100	2,565	2,535
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,445	2,725	2,715
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	4,650	2,385	2,260
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	63,800	32,335	31,460
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	4,790	2,405	2,385
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	4,830	2,460	2,365
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	4,755	2,405	2,350
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	5,510	2,795	2,715
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,130	3,105	3,025
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	5,300	2,730	2,570
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	6,105	3,115	2,990
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	8,340	4,165	4,180
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	9,310	4,700	4,615
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	8,730	4,460	4,265
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	21,375	10,370	11,005
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	7,520	3,880	3,645
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	5,780	2,880	2,900
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	3,635	1,835	1,800
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,345	1,020	1,325
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,095	755	1,340
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,360	540	815
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	565	180	380
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	150	30	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.1	15.2	15.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	21.3	20.6	22.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	44.5	44.1	44.9
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	48.1	47.8	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	43,965	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	34,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,245	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	5,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	340	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	43,965	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	17,535	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,050	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	98,290	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	85,175	42,710	42,465
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	51,690	25,845	25,840
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	28,160	14,100	14,060
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	23,525	11,750	11,780
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	33,485	16,860	16,625
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	21,610	12,290	9,315
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,015	530	485
Divorced	1,810	955	855	5,705	2,780	2,920
Widowed	565	135	435	5,165	1,265	3,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	29,745	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	17,565	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	4,620	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	25,460	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	13,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,285	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,075	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	25,460	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	14,895	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	10,570	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,470	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	4,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,285	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	17,720	9,445	8,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	43,965	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	29,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	14,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	14,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	14,535	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	13,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	99,245	49,920	49,325
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	115	60	55
French only	145	70	75	75,000	36,410	38,590
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	24,065	13,405	10,655
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	70	40	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	99,240	49,920	49,330
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	990	485	505
French	1,760	1,015	750	98,010	49,305	48,700
English and French	380	220	165	180	85	90
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	65	40	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,075	530	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	99,245	49,920	49,325
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	98,720	49,695	49,030
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	97,840	49,210	48,635
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	900	440	465
French	1,765	990	775	96,940	48,775	48,170
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	880	480	395
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	870	480	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	70	40	25
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	65	40	25
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	25	10	20
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	0	0	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	600	345	260
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	55	30	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	20	10	10
Russian	145	70	80	20	10	10
Serbian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	65	35	30
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	5	5	5
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	0	0	0
Hindi	405	215	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	440	245	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	100	65	35
Portuguese	125	55	65	55	35	25
Romanian	110	65	50	20	5	5
Spanish	780	390	390	260	135	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	50	20	30
Chinese languages	655	330	325	50	20	25
Cantonese	125	65	60	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	15	5	10
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	0
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	520	230	295
English and French	130	65	65	370	160	210
English and non-official language	920	480	440	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	50	20	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	99,245	49,915	49,325
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	98,680	49,635	49,045
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	98,390	49,475	48,910
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	565	275	295
French	980	565	415	97,820	49,205	48,620
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	290	155	135
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	290	155	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	20	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	15	10	10
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	185	100	80
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	25	15	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	5	5	5
Serbian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	5	5	0
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	0	0	0
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	5	5
Romanian	60	35	25	15	5	5
Spanish	480	250	230	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	40	15	20
Chinese languages	390	205	190	40	20	20
Cantonese	60	35	25	5	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	565	280	280
English and French	120	65	55	330	165	165
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	15	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	99,240	49,920	49,325
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	95,595	48,035	47,550
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	2,725	1,455	1,270
French	715	380	340	400	180	215
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	415	190	220
Aboriginal	90	35	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	410	190	220
English and French	20	10	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	85	40	45
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	83,125	41,905	41,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	80,780	40,965	39,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	29,256	35,065	23,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	80,805	40,970	39,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	26,609	31,133	22,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	69,020	36,235	32,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	26,163	31,656	20,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	64,905	31,705	33,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,803	8,528	9,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	54,125	29,115	25,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	27,575	32,399	23,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	83,040	41,885	41,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	80,790	41,040	39,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	36,421	42,620	30,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	80,805	41,040	39,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	30,887	35,395	26,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	69,160	36,440	32,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	33,603	39,954	26,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	65,020	31,770	33,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,511	9,227	9,783
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	54,130	29,170	24,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	33,782	38,532	28,232
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	83,035	41,885	41,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	23,020	12,940	10,085
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	40,969	45,448	36,093
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	47,141	52,179	40,675
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	78.7	82.8	72.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	62.6	64.9	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	21.3	17.2	27.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	83,125	41,905	41,220
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,350	940	1,410
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	80,775	40,965	39,815
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	9,705	3,865	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	17,435	6,895	10,545
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	14,125	6,540	7,585
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	11,815	6,330	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	9,655	5,440	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,140	3,725	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,035	2,655	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	2,870	1,845	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,695	1,150	545
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	985	725	265
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	2,325	1,805	520
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	1,670	1,290	375
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	655	515	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	83,125	41,905	41,220
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,320	940	1,385
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	80,800	40,970	39,835
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	10,125	3,960	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	18,295	7,295	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	17,190	8,260	8,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	14,570	8,220	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,225	5,540	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	5,255	3,390	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,920	1,880	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,305	960	350
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	1,925	1,465	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	700	515	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	360	275	85
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	865	675	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	83,125	41,905	41,225
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	29,005	12,790	16,215
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	54,125	29,115	25,005
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	65.1	69.5	60.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	7,475	3,935	3,540
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,385	1,900	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,815	3,855	4,960
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	8,245	3,930	4,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	7,335	3,865	3,475
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,715	3,275	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	3,805	2,460	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,700	1,850	850
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,190	1,415	780
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	3,465	2,635	830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,140	815	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	700	520	175
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	1,625	1,295	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	43,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	54,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	48,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	13,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	26,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	24,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	30,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	69,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	60,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	43,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	66,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	56,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	13,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	35,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	30,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	30,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	80,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	68,158	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	43,965	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	2,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	2,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	2,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	4,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	8,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	43,965	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	3,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	4,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	4,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	29,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	69,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	60,841	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	14,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	60,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	53,129	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	94,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	81,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	47,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	29,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	68,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	71,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	60,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	104,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	87,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	53,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	47,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	15,770	8,565	7,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	25,127	29,404	22,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	23,908	26,633	21,741
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	15,775	8,485	7,290
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	34,362	39,229	28,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	29,400	32,684	25,579
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	98,295	49,575	48,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	63,905	31,700	32,210
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	8,970	4,430	4,540
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	13,675	6,345	7,320
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	14,335	7,150	7,185
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	14,185	7,190	6,995
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	12,740	6,575	6,165
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	34,385	17,875	16,515
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,370	5,850	5,515
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	9,105	4,740	4,360
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	6,815	3,575	3,235
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	4,505	2,360	2,145
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	2,605	1,345	1,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	98,290	49,575	48,720
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	18,085	9,110	8,970
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,200	3,125	3,070
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	60,460	30,630	29,825
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	19,755	9,825	9,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	15,865	7,525	8,340
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,950	1,480	1,475
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	965	485	485
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	8,475	4,160	4,315
65 years and over	105	50	60	4,440	1,885	2,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	16.1	15.2	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	15.6	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	14.0	13.6	14.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	22.5	19.2	25.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	5,025	2,635	2,390
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	820	415	400
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	245	125	120
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,960	2,120	1,840
65 years and over	80	45	30	245	95	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.1	5.3	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.5	4.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	4.0	4.0	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.5	6.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.2	1.0	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	98,190	49,560	48,635
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	98,110	49,525	48,590
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	24,020	13,610	10,415
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	97,995	49,465	48,535
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	2,705	1,290	1,415
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	2,700	1,295	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	135	80	55
Berber languages	55	30	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	20	15	10	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	105	65	40
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	65	25	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	20	0	20
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	65	45	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	55	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	2,250	1,050	1,200
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	100	45	55
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	105	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Croatian	60	15	35	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	30	10	20
Russian	210	85	120	55	30	30
Serbian	110	50	60	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	200	110	95
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	155	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	0	0	0
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,895	850	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	135	80	60	245	105	135
Portuguese	135	60	75	110	75	35
Romanian	115	65	55	20	10	10
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,565	680	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	155	85	70
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	25	15	15
Chinese languages	865	415	455	25	15	15
Cantonese	185	110	80	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	40	15	20
Lao	35	20	15	35	15	15
Thai	75	15	55	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	98,190	49,555	48,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	97,720	49,335	48,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	17,910	9,000	8,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	79,815	40,330	39,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	470	230	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	98,195	49,560	48,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	96,515	48,745	47,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	1,590	765	825
Before 1981	970	620	350	575	300	275
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	260	150	110
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	235	100	140
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	330	160	175
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	135	60	75
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	200	105	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	190	55	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	85	55	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	1,590	765	830
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	250	110	140
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	280	130	150
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	365	165	200
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	615	330	285
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	80	25	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	1,595	765	825
Americas	1,580	795	795	345	160	180
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	25	10	20
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	10	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	70	30	35
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	0
Mexico	100	30	65	30	10	25
Peru	55	25	35	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	95	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	95	50	50
Europe	1,505	880	625	910	455	455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	10	0	0
France	25	0	15	455	205	245
Germany	135	90	45	25	0	20
Greece	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hungary	70	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	70	45	30
Netherlands	45	40	0	15	0	10
Poland	65	25	40	20	10	15
Portugal	40	30	0	55	35	20
Romania	100	50	50	10	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	10	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	170	85	85
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	180	100	75
Algeria	50	25	25	35	20	20
Egypt	45	30	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	45	30	20
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	85	50	35
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	155	45	105
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	50	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	10	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	190	55	130
Americas	430	215	215	70	25	45
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	40	10	35
Europe	275	155	120	75	25	50
France	10	10	0	45	15	30
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	25	10	15
Africa	1,000	465	540	35	0	30
Algeria	0	0	10	15	10	15
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	10	0	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	98,195	49,560	48,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	1,790	890	900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	2,340	1,130	1,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	94,070	47,540	46,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	1,055	480	575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	455	235	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	260	165	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	190	70	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	465	170	300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	130	75	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	98,190	49,560	48,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,370	725	645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,290	680	610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	655	335	320
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	630	340	290
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	30	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	96,820	48,835	47,990
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	98,190	49,560	48,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	370	205	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	97,825	49,355	48,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	98,195	49,560	48,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,075	570	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,020	535	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	825	445	380
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	175	85	85
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,495	1,245	1,255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,470	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,090	1,015	1,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	370	215	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	94,620	47,745	46,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	98,195	49,555	48,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	930	415	515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	40	20	20
Chinese	920	440	475	75	0	70
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	290	125	160
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	25	0	20
Latin American	925	475	450	205	80	120
Arab	1,775	990	780	135	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	110	55	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	10	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	35	30	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	97,265	49,150	48,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	98,195	49,560	48,635
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,570	1,815	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,995	1,495	1,500
Inuit	235	135	100	35	15	20
Métis	1,610	855	760	625	335	285
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	80,725	40,665	40,060
Acadian	320	175	150	430	215	210
American	550	300	250	405	180	225
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	77,900	39,195	38,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Québécois	40	20	20	2,920	1,465	1,455
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	28,350	14,405	13,945
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	5,635	2,805	2,830
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	940	455	485
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	3,865	1,875	1,995
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	1,230	670	565
Welsh	645	305	345	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	60	30	35
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	22,335	11,405	10,930
Alsatian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	185	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	22,175	11,330	10,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	1,620	755	865
Austrian	270	135	135	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	115	70	45	540	235	305
Dutch	1,270	695	580	115	50	70
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	815	375	435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	165	90	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	95	45	55
Danish	240	165	80	0	0	0
Finnish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	45	25	25
Swedish	515	265	250	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	460	190	265
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	40	20	25	25	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	25	15	15
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	35	10	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	190	70	115
Romanian	265	155	110	50	25	25
Russian	620	310	310	60	20	35
Slovak	70	50	15	0	10	0
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	90	50	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,920	1,015	905
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	75	45	30	20	15	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	135	85	50
Italian	855	440	415	1,340	665	675
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	200	125	80
Serbian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	285	160	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	125	85	45
Basque	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jewish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	265	110	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	25	10	15
Dominican	35	15	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	180	85	100
Jamaican	335	195	145	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	315	135	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	30	10	15
Chilean	25	20	10	20	15	10
Colombian	140	95	45	45	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	20	15	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	110	30	75
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	25	15	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	25	0	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	10	10	10
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	355	170	190
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	40	20	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	260	135	120
Algerian	90	35	50	15	0	10
Berber	15	10	10	55	30	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	50	25	25
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	100	55	45
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	20	0	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	10	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	55	15	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	50	20	35
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	365	130	240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	120	50	70
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	20	10	10
Armenian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	15	10	0
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	20	10	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	25	0	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	30	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	235	70	160
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	30	15	20
Chinese	1,115	530	590	115	30	80
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	0	10	0
Laotian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	43,925	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	33,550	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	10,380	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	43,930	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,310	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	42,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	43,925	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	4,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	15,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	9,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	43,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	11,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	8,525	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,945	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	6,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	11,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	43,925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	43,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	43,930	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	43,055	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	43,925	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	11,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	13,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	6,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	5,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	3,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	43,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	41,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	43,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	15,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	43,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	10,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	8,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,590	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	43,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	36,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	7,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	6,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	32,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	833	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	174,958	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	195,102	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	10,300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	592	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	83,035	41,880	41,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	22,055	11,480	10,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	18,955	8,785	10,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	42,030	21,615	20,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	18,890	12,380	6,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	13,010	7,505	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	5,880	4,875	1,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	13,430	5,375	8,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,165	790	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	7,545	3,075	4,470
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	5,475	2,065	3,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	645	230	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	180	105	75
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,090	575	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	155	100	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	53,875	27,360	26,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	10,890	6,185	4,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	11,400	5,425	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	31,585	15,745	15,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	14,605	9,230	5,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	10,060	5,510	4,560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	4,540	3,720	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	9,740	3,820	5,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,375	495	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	5,860	2,200	3,660
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	4,325	1,535	2,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	430	115	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	130	55	70
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	860	425	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	115	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	83,040	41,880	41,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	41,005	20,270	20,735
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,290	685	2,600
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,290	685	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,110	505	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	925	350	570
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,600	655	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	945	395	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	110	60	50
54. History	140	75	65	115	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	230	25	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	2,570	680	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	30	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	240	60	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	870	50	820
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	400	145	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	20	60
42. Psychology	295	70	225	570	170	400
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	375	225	155
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	8,075	2,205	5,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	410	90	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	7,650	2,110	5,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	945	555	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	285	140	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	110	65	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	100	105
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	230	180	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	115	65	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	805	465	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	670	410	260
25. Library science	25	0	25	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	50	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	12,330	11,655	675
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	215	115	100
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	625	560	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,835	1,645	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	3,200	3,100	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	3,665	3,565	100
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	2,795	2,675	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,460	980	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,000	615	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	455	365	90
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	5,280	815	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	300	125	175
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	4,950	670	4,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	4,560	2,415	2,150
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	2,420	545	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	625	480	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,490	1,375	120
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	53,875	27,360	26,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	22,295	11,615	10,675
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,005	385	1,620
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,005	385	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	830	370	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	145	115	30
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	690	255	435
Humanities	925	315	610	935	385	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	60	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	520	230	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	50	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	50	35	20
54. History	120	60	60	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	150	15	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,050	480	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	215	45	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	730	40	690
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	310	90	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	55	15	45
42. Psychology	275	65	215	430	125	305
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	290	160	130
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	6,495	1,645	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	355	60	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	6,135	1,585	4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	545	330	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	220	110	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	70	50	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	170	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	695	390	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	600	360	245
25. Library science	25	0	25	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	9,160	8,585	575
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	175	80	95
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	485	425	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,375	1,200	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	2,315	2,240	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	2,735	2,665	70
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	2,075	1,980	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,170	755	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	790	465	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	380	290	90
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,145	620	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	240	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	3,885	505	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	3,545	1,800	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,905	380	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	455	340	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	1,160	1,060	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	83,035	41,885	41,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	41,005	20,270	20,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	42,030	21,610	20,415
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	41,555	21,330	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	41,150	21,130	20,020
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	405	200	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	480	285	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	70	45	25
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	0	0	0
India	1,285	660	620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	230	130	100
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	170	105	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	53,880	27,360	26,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	22,295	11,615	10,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	31,580	15,745	15,840
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	31,265	15,585	15,680
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	30,985	15,455	15,530
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	285	135	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	320	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	45	25	20
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	0	0	0
India	1,220	620	605	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	10	0
France	15	0	10	155	70	80
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	110	55	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	83,040	41,880	41,155
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	49,295	26,260	23,035
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	45,755	24,100	21,655
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,540	2,155	1,380
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	33,745	15,625	18,120
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	59.4	62.7	56.0
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	55.1	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.2	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	83,035	41,885	41,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	31,680	14,310	17,375
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	51,355	27,575	23,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	23,620	13,305	10,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	27,735	14,265	13,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	49,295	26,260	23,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	940	450	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	48,355	25,810	22,540
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	41,680	21,570	20,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,675	4,245	2,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	49,295	26,260	23,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	940	445	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	48,355	25,815	22,545
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	4,435	2,960	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	6,260	1,450	4,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,830	1,375	460
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,250	465	2,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	4,860	1,125	3,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	785	360	425
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	10,875	4,165	6,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	10,395	9,880	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,405	1,080	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	4,255	2,955	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	49,300	26,260	23,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	940	445	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	48,355	25,810	22,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	2,420	1,765	660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	95	80	15
22 Utilities	270	175	100	315	245	70
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,625	4,060	560
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	7,735	5,715	2,020
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,500	1,085	415
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	5,870	2,695	3,165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,570	1,980	590
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	490	290	195
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,085	250	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	500	280	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,885	930	955
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,750	1,140	610
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,815	665	2,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,010	930	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	715	375	345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,050	920	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,985	1,435	1,550
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,950	960	990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	45,755	24,100	21,660
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	3,680	1,820	1,860
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	75	60	20
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,670	3,655	1,015
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	37,330	18,565	18,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	37,330	18,565	18,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	10,935	5,195	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	7,160	3,490	3,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	19,155	9,825	9,330
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	75	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	42,000	22,225	19,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	37,630	20,075	17,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,410	620	785
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	325	125	200
Walked	1,230	570	660	2,040	1,025	1,020
Bicycle	65	45	25	230	190	45
Other method	295	150	140	360	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	42,000	22,220	19,780
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	13,115	6,465	6,650
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	13,805	6,715	7,090
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	7,900	4,235	3,660
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	3,295	2,065	1,225
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	3,890	2,745	1,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	42,000	22,225	19,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,715	2,895	825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,630	5,545	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	12,945	6,150	6,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	6,840	2,430	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,810	895	1,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,055	4,305	2,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	52,770	28,190	24,580
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	51,785	27,580	24,200
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	51,760	27,570	24,190
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	680	420	260
French	100	0	95	51,085	27,150	23,930
Non-official languages	195	120	70	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	990	610	375
English and French	40	15	25	900	570	330
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	52,775	28,190	24,580
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	46,460	24,305	22,155
English	95	35	55	5,665	3,495	2,160
French	355	180	180	530	320	210
Non-official language	415	200	210	80	40	35
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	80	45	35
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	97,305	49,120	48,185
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	88,865	45,030	43,835
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	8,435	4,085	4,345
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,575	1,730	1,840
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	4,860	2,360	2,500
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	4,785	2,325	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,730	2,295	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	55	30	20
External migrants	670	330	345	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	92,975	46,930	46,055
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	66,595	34,025	32,570
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	26,385	12,900	13,485
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	10,980	5,325	5,655
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	15,405	7,575	7,835
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	15,180	7,475	7,710
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	15,060	7,415	7,645
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	120	55	65
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	220	100	125