Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	107,582	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	100,828	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	44,695	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	43,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	2,036.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	52.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	107,585	51,240	56,350
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	17,215	8,745	8,470
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,565	2,785	2,780
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,995	3,100	2,890
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,660	2,865	2,790
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	67,080	32,480	34,600
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	5,625	2,865	2,760
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	6,070	3,080	2,990
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	5,795	2,880	2,920
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,370	3,055	3,315
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	7,260	3,480	3,780
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	7,075	3,445	3,635
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	6,980	3,355	3,625
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,415	3,580	3,835
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,350	3,450	3,895
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	7,140	3,290	3,850
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	23,285	10,010	13,280
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	6,970	3,180	3,790
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	5,830	2,650	3,185
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	4,250	1,875	2,375
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	3,080	1,270	1,805
85 years and over	75	35	35	3,155	1,035	2,120
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	2,025	760	1,265
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	885	225	665
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	220	55	170
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	62.4	63.4	61.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	21.6	19.5	23.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	43.2	41.8	44.6
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	43.8	42.0	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	43,070	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	16,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	4,415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	21,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	4,200	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	12,615	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,345	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	104,730	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	90,370	42,490	47,880
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	52,940	26,500	26,445
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	40,930	20,455	20,470
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	12,015	6,040	5,970
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	37,425	15,995	21,435
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	24,025	12,280	11,745
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,420	575	845
Divorced	1,810	955	855	6,355	2,125	4,230
Widowed	565	135	435	5,630	1,010	4,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	30,295	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	14,735	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,655	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	30,295	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	25,620	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	19,630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,680	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,640	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	25,620	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	11,860	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,280	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	16,395	6,630	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	43,070	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	28,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	17,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	13,565	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	12,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	105,595	50,645	54,950
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	10,430	5,205	5,225
French only	145	70	75	23,420	9,835	13,590
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	67,885	33,995	33,890
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	3,865	1,610	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	105,595	50,645	54,950
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	24,365	12,150	12,220
French	1,760	1,015	750	65,290	30,745	34,550
English and French	380	220	165	12,160	6,190	5,970
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	3,780	1,565	2,210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	30,450	15,245	15,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	28.8	30.1	27.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	105,600	50,645	54,950
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	100,995	48,295	52,705
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	65,405	31,150	34,255
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	12,395	6,115	6,275
French	1,765	990	775	53,010	25,030	27,980
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	35,585	17,140	18,440
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	35,585	17,140	18,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	4,570	2,370	2,200
Berber languages	15	5	5	195	105	90
Kabyle	10	0	5	100	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	45
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	4,365	2,255	2,110
Amharic	450	265	180	10	5	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	4,325	2,235	2,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	1,700	815	880
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	165	80	90
Vietnamese	50	20	35	1,530	735	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	475	175	300
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malay	25	10	15	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	330	115	215
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	1,050	485	565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	875	400	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	255	115	140
Kannada	15	10	10	20	10	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	35	15	20
Tamil	125	75	50	165	75	95
Telugu	70	35	35	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	16,150	7,800	8,350
Albanian	20	15	5	55	25	30
Armenian	10	5	5	285	145	145
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,990	905	1,085
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,965	895	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	410	190	220
Croatian	20	5	10	45	25	20
Czech	15	10	10	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	355	145	205
Russian	145	70	80	845	390	455
Serbian	65	30	30	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	40	15	25
Ukrainian	75	35	40	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	435	200	230
Afrikaans	155	70	85	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dutch	65	40	20	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	310	145	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	1,300	665	635
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	4,060	2,040	2,020
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	1,860	905	960
Bengali	235	125	110	395	195	195
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	180	85	95
Hindi	405	215	185	225	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	65	40	30	15	10	5
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	400	185	210
Sindhi	15	5	10	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	25	10	15
Urdu	995	520	475	590	300	300
Iranian languages	210	120	90	2,175	1,120	1,055
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	2,145	1,105	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	8,020	3,815	4,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	30	10	15	865	445	415
Portuguese	125	55	65	970	445	520
Romanian	110	65	50	1,475	700	775
Spanish	780	390	390	4,695	2,210	2,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Japanese	20	5	20	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	255	110	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	340	175	165
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	20	15	10
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	25	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	60	20	35
Wolof	10	5	0	40	15	25
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	10	5	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	10,240	4,830	5,410
Chinese languages	655	330	325	10,235	4,830	5,405
Cantonese	125	65	60	4,990	2,385	2,605
Hakka	5	0	5	115	50	65
Mandarin	335	165	165	4,445	2,070	2,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	265	125	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	110	60	50
Lao	10	5	10	100	55	45
Thai	40	5	35	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	25	15	10	150	80	75
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	155	70	80
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	4,605	2,355	2,250
English and French	130	65	65	1,585	800	780
English and non-official language	920	480	440	870	450	420
French and non-official language	65	50	20	1,435	720	710
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	720	385	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	105,595	50,645	54,950
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	96,935	46,480	50,455
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	73,245	35,050	38,195
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	17,340	8,595	8,745
French	980	565	415	55,905	26,455	29,450
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	23,690	11,425	12,260
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	23,690	11,430	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	2,245	1,115	1,130
Berber languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	2,175	1,080	1,090
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	2,170	1,080	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,160	565	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	85	40	40
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,080	525	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	140	60	75
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	515	240	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	410	185	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	40	55
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	155	75	85
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	20	10	15
Tamil	105	55	50	110	50	60
Telugu	70	30	35	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	10,205	4,920	5,285
Albanian	10	5	5	50	20	25
Armenian	5	0	5	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,300	615	680
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,295	615	685
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	330	150	180
Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	185	80	100
Russian	95	50	45	660	320	345
Serbian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	65	25	40
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	680	335	350
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	2,755	1,365	1,390
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	1,070	510	565
Bengali	150	70	75	260	130	130
Gujarati	765	400	365	80	35	45
Hindi	295	160	135	145	70	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	240	110	130
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	15	5	5
Urdu	695	345	340	305	150	160
Iranian languages	145	80	70	1,680	855	825
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,670	855	815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	5,220	2,490	2,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	140	60	80
Portuguese	65	30	30	540	265	275
Romanian	60	35	25	1,040	505	535
Spanish	480	250	230	3,500	1,665	1,840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	175	75	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	30	10	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	10	0	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	8,690	4,190	4,495
Chinese languages	390	205	190	8,680	4,195	4,495
Cantonese	60	35	25	4,110	1,980	2,125
Hakka	0	5	0	40	20	15
Mandarin	220	110	105	4,080	1,980	2,100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	195	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	10	5	0	120	55	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	65	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	60	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	8,665	4,165	4,495
English and French	120	65	55	2,030	1,010	1,025
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,925	905	1,015
French and non-official language	35	20	15	3,075	1,440	1,635
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	1,635	815	820
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	105,595	50,645	54,950
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	74,020	35,225	38,795
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	11,240	5,535	5,705
French	715	380	340	9,045	4,415	4,630
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	7,735	3,700	4,030
Aboriginal	90	35	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	7,730	3,700	4,030
English and French	20	10	10	1,975	975	995
English and non-official language	65	35	35	855	415	440
French and non-official language	35	20	20	655	345	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	87,525	41,625	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	84,130	40,025	44,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	35,896	40,758	31,991
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	84,145	40,030	44,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	31,748	35,433	28,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	76,120	36,930	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	32,727	38,862	27,447
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	64,020	28,200	35,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,815	4,424	8,259
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	59,215	30,115	29,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	33,519	37,188	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	87,525	41,620	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	84,080	39,900	44,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	51,335	61,942	41,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	84,100	39,905	44,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	40,268	47,132	34,070
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	75,935	36,730	39,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	49,751	61,650	38,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	63,865	27,990	35,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,430	7,405	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	59,215	30,040	29,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	50,218	59,969	40,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	87,525	41,620	45,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	26,175	14,245	11,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	54,369	59,254	49,847
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	71,384	81,999	58,713
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	87.7	91.6	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	68.7	72.5	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	12.3	8.4	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	87,530	41,625	45,905
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,395	1,595	1,800
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	84,130	40,030	44,105
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	11,560	5,115	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	14,010	5,680	8,325
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	11,010	4,800	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	9,355	4,110	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,525	3,805	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,875	3,255	3,625
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	5,170	2,610	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,150	2,135	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,005	1,690	1,320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,150	1,285	865
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	8,320	5,540	2,780
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	5,080	3,220	1,865
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	3,240	2,320	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	87,530	41,625	45,900
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,385	1,590	1,790
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	84,145	40,030	44,115
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	12,210	5,250	6,960
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	14,635	5,990	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	13,055	5,770	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	12,355	5,515	6,845
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,955	4,700	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,860	3,485	3,370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	4,765	2,635	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	3,080	1,845	1,235
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	7,235	4,845	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,030	1,245	785
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,285	850	440
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	3,910	2,750	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	87,525	41,625	45,905
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	28,310	11,510	16,805
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	59,215	30,115	29,100
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	67.7	72.3	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	8,455	4,225	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,630	2,080	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,210	3,875	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,270	2,940	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	5,810	2,660	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,120	2,465	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,275	2,060	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,400	1,730	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,060	1,590	1,475
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	9,985	6,490	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,130	1,230	895
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,540	950	590
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	6,315	4,310	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	43,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	73,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	12,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	42,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	36,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	90,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	76,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	43,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	100,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	78,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	12,610	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	52,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	41,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	30,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	119,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	93,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	43,070	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	14,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	43,070	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	4,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	9,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	29,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	90,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	76,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	10,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	84,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	70,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	13,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	110,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	92,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	63,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	55,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	29,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	120,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	93,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	103,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	81,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	147,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	114,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	78,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	63,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	14,290	5,880	8,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	40,551	43,717	38,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	34,971	36,790	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	14,280	5,880	8,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	50,887	55,368	47,751
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	40,593	43,487	38,569
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	104,730	50,360	54,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	50,730	23,685	27,045
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	7,365	3,490	3,870
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	9,485	4,260	5,225
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	11,390	5,325	6,070
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	11,525	5,425	6,100
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	10,970	5,190	5,780
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	54,000	26,670	27,325
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,085	5,325	5,760
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	10,845	5,330	5,520
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	10,300	5,085	5,220
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	10,065	4,990	5,070
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	11,700	5,940	5,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	104,725	50,355	54,375
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	20,495	10,405	10,090
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,655	3,335	3,320
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	63,625	30,730	32,895
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	20,610	9,215	11,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	12,130	5,565	6,570
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,790	1,435	1,355
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	855	450	400
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	6,875	3,230	3,645
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,465	905	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	11.6	11.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	13.6	13.8	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	12.8	13.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	10.8	10.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	12.0	9.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	8,895	4,105	4,790
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,060	1,050	1,010
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	630	335	295
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	5,390	2,570	2,820
65 years and over	80	45	30	1,440	480	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.5	8.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	10.1	10.1	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	9.5	10.0	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	8.5	8.4	8.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	7.0	5.2	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	104,730	50,360	54,370
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	100,915	48,815	52,095
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	77,865	39,050	38,810
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	90,555	43,715	46,845
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	47,215	22,600	24,620
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	47,215	22,600	24,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	6,595	3,405	3,190
Berber languages	55	30	20	265	140	120
Kabyle	20	15	10	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	160	85	75
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	15	10	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	6,430	3,320	3,110
Amharic	545	315	225	35	15	20
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	6,260	3,230	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	110	65	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	2,055	1,030	1,025
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	185	105	75
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,870	925	950
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	700	280	415
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	20	10	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	130	55	75	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	65	75
Malay	80	45	40	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	525	195	325
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	2,380	1,120	1,260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	2,015	950	1,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	335	155	180
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	335	165	165
Kannada	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	65	35	35
Tamil	235	135	95	240	120	120
Telugu	80	50	30	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	23,505	11,200	12,310
Albanian	10	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	360	165	200
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	2,610	1,240	1,365
Baltic languages	10	0	10	40	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	35	10	20
Slavic languages	655	285	370	2,570	1,230	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	455	195	260
Croatian	60	15	35	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Polish	165	80	80	530	220	310
Russian	210	85	120	1,365	720	650
Serbian	110	50	60	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Ukrainian	100	35	60	150	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,150	580	570
Afrikaans	170	80	90	25	10	20
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	990	495	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	40	30	10	1,605	820	780
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	5,140	2,545	2,590
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	2,870	1,395	1,475
Bengali	220	125	100	505	245	260
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	335	160	175
Hindi	1,050	585	460	860	390	470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	105	55	45	45	20	30
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	625	315	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	65	20	40
Urdu	1,260	655	605	1,085	565	520
Iranian languages	110	60	50	2,500	1,265	1,235
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	115	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	2,470	1,250	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	13,475	6,230	7,245
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	1,940	915	1,025
Portuguese	135	60	75	1,425	685	740
Romanian	115	65	55	1,610	760	845
Spanish	1,350	675	675	9,305	4,290	5,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	60	20	40	230	110	120
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	300	125	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	10	0	10
Igbo	125	60	60	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	50	20	35
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	165	60	105
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	300	160	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	10	10	10
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	45	35	15
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	11,400	5,260	6,140
Chinese languages	865	415	455	11,380	5,255	6,125
Cantonese	185	110	80	6,020	2,790	3,225
Hakka	15	0	10	110	40	70
Mandarin	580	250	325	6,520	2,925	3,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	385	180	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	50	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	385	175	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	200	85	115
Lao	35	20	15	155	75	85
Thai	75	15	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	320	150	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	45	25	20	305	150	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	230	105	125
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	85	55	30	210	95	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	104,725	50,355	54,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	95,865	46,205	49,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	18,800	9,625	9,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	77,065	36,575	40,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	8,865	4,155	4,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	104,730	50,355	54,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	68,125	32,800	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	35,505	17,045	18,460
Before 1981	970	620	350	7,860	3,960	3,900
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	4,865	2,440	2,425
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	7,400	3,485	3,915
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	9,885	4,615	5,280
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	4,835	2,280	2,550
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	5,055	2,330	2,725
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	5,495	2,550	2,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,095	510	585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	35,505	17,045	18,460
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	3,005	1,515	1,490
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	5,750	3,015	2,735
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	6,910	3,060	3,850
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	16,950	8,125	8,825
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	2,885	1,330	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	35,510	17,050	18,460
Americas	1,580	795	795	6,080	2,755	3,320
Brazil	55	20	35	175	80	100
Colombia	65	30	30	1,370	600	775
El Salvador	70	35	30	130	65	65
Guyana	25	15	10	85	55	35
Haiti	55	35	10	785	340	445
Jamaica	235	130	105	120	40	80
Mexico	100	30	65	275	105	170
Peru	55	25	35	695	295	400
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	260	150	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	1,730	830	900
Europe	1,505	880	625	7,240	3,600	3,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	20	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	45	30	15
France	25	0	15	1,515	850	675
Germany	135	90	45	225	125	95
Greece	0	0	0	610	310	295
Hungary	70	45	25	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	15	15	0
Italy	40	30	15	365	195	170
Netherlands	45	40	0	35	20	10
Poland	65	25	40	285	110	180
Portugal	40	30	0	490	240	250
Romania	100	50	50	1,175	515	665
Russian Federation	40	25	15	340	150	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	25	15	15
Ukraine	60	20	35	245	110	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	365	185	180
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,360	665	690
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	6,115	3,105	3,010
Algeria	50	25	25	750	385	365
Egypt	45	30	10	1,055	525	525
Ethiopia	490	285	205	30	15	20
Kenya	95	30	60	60	30	30
Morocco	100	70	35	1,460	780	675
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	10	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	2,725	1,355	1,375
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	16,035	7,565	8,470
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,175	580	600
Bangladesh	95	50	45	295	145	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	5,780	2,595	3,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	1,290	630	665
India	2,135	1,165	970	920	475	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	520	240	275
Iraq	20	15	10	195	120	80
Japan	35	10	25	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	200	75	125
Lebanon	420	220	200	755	395	360
Pakistan	905	520	385	560	285	270
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	510	215	300
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	175	75	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	260	125	130
Taiwan	35	10	25	410	155	250
Viet Nam	65	25	35	1,505	710	790
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,425	740	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	5,495	2,555	2,945
Americas	430	215	215	1,420	665	755
Brazil	10	10	0	30	10	20
Colombia	20	0	20	640	295	340
Cuba	10	0	10	40	20	20
Haiti	35	30	10	130	60	75
Jamaica	60	20	40	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	80	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	170	80	85
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	250	125	120
Europe	275	155	120	685	310	375
France	10	10	0	195	105	90
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	90	45	45
Romania	10	10	0	120	30	90
Russian Federation	0	0	10	40	10	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	180	80	100
Africa	1,000	465	540	1,255	565	690
Algeria	0	0	10	95	40	55
Cameroon	20	10	10	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	40	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	205	80	125
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	180	85	90
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	590	260	335
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,125	1,010	1,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	90	100
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	1,105	515	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	20	15	10
India	530	285	240	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	85	30	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	80	40	35
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	110	60	50
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	170	95	65
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	95	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	104,730	50,355	54,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	37,220	17,840	19,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	20,225	10,395	9,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	47,285	22,115	25,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	28,255	13,355	14,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	16,920	8,535	8,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	7,190	4,445	2,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	9,735	4,090	5,645
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	6,925	2,565	4,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	4,100	2,105	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	300	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	104,725	50,360	54,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	460	215	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	420	190	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	260	105	155
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	155	80	75
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	104,270	50,145	54,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	104,730	50,360	54,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	135	60	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	104,600	50,295	54,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	104,730	50,360	54,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	290	135	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	235	125	115
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	45	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,645	735	910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,605	715	890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,405	640	770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	102,790	49,490	53,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	104,725	50,360	54,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	38,245	18,650	19,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	4,045	2,065	1,975
Chinese	920	440	475	12,220	5,700	6,525
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	4,720	2,310	2,415
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	785	335	455
Latin American	925	475	450	4,190	1,930	2,260
Arab	1,775	990	780	5,330	2,865	2,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	2,640	1,310	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	2,185	1,100	1,080
Korean	225	100	125	340	145	190
Japanese	105	55	50	130	45	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	520	260	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,135	580	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	66,480	31,710	34,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	104,730	50,360	54,370
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	1,940	870	1,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,690	775	915
Inuit	235	135	100	50	30	20
Métis	1,610	855	760	245	80	165
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	37,145	17,395	19,755
Acadian	320	175	150	310	110	200
American	550	300	250	625	290	335
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	35,325	16,580	18,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	1,390	625	770
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	42,530	20,420	22,110
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	11,060	5,140	5,925
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	4,105	1,965	2,135
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	5,845	2,615	3,235
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	3,525	1,565	1,955
Welsh	645	305	345	175	95	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	735	350	385
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	22,105	10,560	11,540
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	140	75	65
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	21,985	10,495	11,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	3,665	1,735	1,925
Austrian	270	135	135	185	100	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	815	405	410
Dutch	1,270	695	580	345	145	200
Flemish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	2,095	975	1,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	415	195	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	340	140	195
Danish	240	165	80	125	50	70
Finnish	115	60	55	55	25	30
Icelandic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	95	30	60
Swedish	515	265	250	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	6,110	2,970	3,140
Bulgarian	30	15	15	525	250	275
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	40	20	25	145	65	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	35	25	15
Estonian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	345	195	150	600	325	275
Latvian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	205	105	100
Moldovan	10	0	0	200	100	100
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,410	660	750
Romanian	265	155	110	1,720	790	935
Russian	620	310	310	1,150	585	570
Slovak	70	50	15	95	60	35
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	920	445	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	10,030	4,960	5,070
Albanian	10	0	0	125	75	50
Bosnian	50	15	35	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	75	45	30	165	70	100
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	15
Greek	145	95	55	2,210	1,145	1,060
Italian	855	440	415	4,250	2,100	2,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maltese	10	0	0	25	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,565	760	805
Serbian	95	50	45	85	50	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	45	20	30
Slovenian	40	10	25	90	45	40
Spanish	665	310	350	2,075	940	1,130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	70	45	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	430	210	225
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	15	10	10	275	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	125	60	70
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	3,190	1,535	1,655
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bahamian	20	15	0	40	20	20
Barbadian	30	10	20	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	30	10	25
Cuban	25	20	10	260	135	125
Dominican	35	15	20	200	100	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian	60	35	25	1,695	760	930
Jamaican	335	195	145	345	175	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	225	120	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	65	40	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	230	105	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	65	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	5,410	2,525	2,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	160	60	95
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Brazilian	80	25	55	175	90	90
Chilean	25	20	10	645	320	320
Colombian	140	95	45	1,655	750	905
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Guatemalan	30	20	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	40	30	10	150	85	70
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	35	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	160	70	95	495	210	285
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	30	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	1,030	465	565
Salvadorean	65	35	35	210	120	85
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	585	250	335
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	155	95	65
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	7,685	3,995	3,685
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,140	580	560
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	55	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	350	165	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	40	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	25	15	15	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	130	65	60
North African origins	450	235	215	4,795	2,525	2,270
Algerian	90	35	50	845	440	410
Berber	15	10	10	490	240	250
Coptic	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	1,430	725	705
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	1,830	975	855
Sudanese	35	15	20	40	20	15
Tunisian	40	20	20	290	165	130
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	50	25	25
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	970	505	460
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	15
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	85	40	50
Ethiopian	555	305	245	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	50	40	15
Malagasy	0	0	10	180	100	80
Mauritian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	85	50	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	35	25	10
South African	105	60	45	35	20	20
Tanzanian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	80	55	20	20	15	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	15	10	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	880	445	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	825	415	410
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	28,555	13,915	14,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	7,320	3,800	3,525
Afghan	20	15	0	1,710	880	825
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	1,135	580	560
Armenian	15	0	10	635	300	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	170	85	90
Iranian	115	65	50	830	430	395
Iraqi	40	20	15	305	155	155
Israeli	0	0	0	40	10	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	55	25	35
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	1,675	885	795
Palestinian	130	75	55	430	235	200
Pashtun	30	20	10	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	85	40	45	530	275	255
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	290	160	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	85	50	35
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	4,385	2,270	2,120
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	205	90	115
Bengali	20	15	10	150	75	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	2,955	1,550	1,405
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	45	25	25	10	10	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	825	430	395
Punjabi	230	125	100	100	60	40
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	280	150	130
Tamil	60	45	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	110	50	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	17,100	7,990	9,110
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	335	190	145
Chinese	1,115	530	590	13,320	6,205	7,115
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	885	355	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	60	10	45
Japanese	125	75	50	210	90	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	345	155	195
Laotian	35	15	20	175	75	105
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	260	100	160
Thai	70	15	55	65	15	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	2,340	1,170	1,175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	65	30	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	65	35	30
Oceania origins	240	130	110	40	20	15
Australian	125	70	50	20	10	10
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	43,070	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	31,105	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	11,965	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	43,070	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	12,320	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	30,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	43,070	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	4,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	13,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	13,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	14,175	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,845	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	12,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	43,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	42,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	43,070	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	41,375	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	43,070	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	4,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	16,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	7,415	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	3,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	4,430	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	43,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	40,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	26,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	15,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	43,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	535	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	8,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	4,235	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	43,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	34,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	7,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	31,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	323,870	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	382,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	11,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	972	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	87,525	41,625	45,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	11,570	5,340	6,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	17,830	8,320	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	58,130	27,960	30,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	7,725	4,325	3,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	5,480	2,725	2,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,245	1,605	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	15,655	6,925	8,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	4,260	1,710	2,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	30,490	15,000	15,490
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	18,955	8,835	10,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	2,890	1,335	1,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	955	485	475
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	6,575	3,590	2,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,115	760	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	55,220	26,380	28,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	4,265	2,095	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	9,155	4,485	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	41,805	19,805	22,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	5,375	2,930	2,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	3,830	1,830	2,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,545	1,095	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	9,795	4,485	5,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,805	1,145	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	23,830	11,240	12,590
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	14,910	6,780	8,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	2,235	975	1,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	685	295	395
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	5,200	2,700	2,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	795	495	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	87,525	41,625	45,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	29,400	13,665	15,735
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,615	760	2,855
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,610	760	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,335	945	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	295	210	90
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	2,040	735	1,305
Humanities	1,020	355	660	3,555	1,190	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	770	165	600
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	290	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,420	525	895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	125	80	50
54. History	140	75	65	315	130	185
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	485	120	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	6,770	2,655	4,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	60	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	915	350	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,570	675	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	140	20	120
42. Psychology	295	70	225	885	270	615
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,490	1,245	1,245
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	16,690	7,290	9,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	470	110	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	16,195	7,180	9,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,715	1,500	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	785	310	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	690	390	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	225	120	105
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	935	645	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	3,220	2,135	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,575	1,820	745
25. Library science	25	0	25	160	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	425	260	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	9,755	8,465	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	570	325	240
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	4,540	3,765	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,555	1,385	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,220	1,190	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,250	1,210	35
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	625	590	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	465	255	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	310	170	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	155	85	70
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,675	1,580	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	380	170	215
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	6,015	1,255	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	280	155	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,320	1,190	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,440	460	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	400	315	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	465	395	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	55,225	26,380	28,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	13,420	6,580	6,835
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,050	405	1,640
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,045	405	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,750	720	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,520	560	960
Humanities	925	315	610	2,250	760	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	535	100	440
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	215	70	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	750	295	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	75	60	15
54. History	120	60	60	205	90	110
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	365	80	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	4,940	1,860	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	765	300	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	505	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,165	435	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	60	10	55
42. Psychology	275	65	215	625	175	445
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,775	880	895
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	12,930	5,400	7,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	350	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	12,565	5,320	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,550	810	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	565	210	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	315	195	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	45	30
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	550	350	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,765	1,850	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	2,325	1,630	695
25. Library science	25	0	25	115	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	45	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	7,005	5,905	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	455	245	210
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	3,445	2,780	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,090	955	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	810	785	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	805	780	20
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	395	365	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	385	205	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	255	130	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	135	75	55
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,440	1,020	3,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	310	115	195
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	3,920	800	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	220	105	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,740	870	870
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,035	310	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	370	310	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	87,530	41,620	45,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	29,400	13,660	15,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	58,130	27,960	30,165
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	46,435	22,290	24,150
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	44,450	21,270	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,980	1,020	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	11,690	5,675	6,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	730	405	320
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	300	115	195
India	1,285	660	620	350	150	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	470	260	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,715	805	910
France	10	0	10	1,250	720	520
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	6,875	3,220	3,660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	55,225	26,380	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	13,420	6,580	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	41,805	19,800	22,005
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	33,140	15,770	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	31,765	15,085	16,685
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,370	685	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	8,665	4,030	4,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	450	210	235
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	175	60	110
India	1,220	620	605	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	285	145	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,420	660	760
France	15	0	10	895	500	400
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	5,275	2,390	2,885
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	87,525	41,620	45,905
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,430	27,995	26,430
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	50,460	25,990	24,475
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,965	2,005	1,960
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	33,100	13,625	19,475
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	62.2	67.3	57.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	57.7	62.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.3	7.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	87,530	41,625	45,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	31,120	12,850	18,280
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	56,405	28,775	27,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	26,890	14,680	12,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	29,510	14,095	15,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,425	27,995	26,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,495	755	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	52,930	27,235	25,695
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	45,620	22,725	22,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	7,310	4,510	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	54,430	28,000	26,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,490	755	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	52,930	27,240	25,695
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	7,270	4,450	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	10,435	3,570	6,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	5,505	4,265	1,245
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,385	865	2,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,860	1,860	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	2,000	960	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	13,490	7,025	6,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	3,455	3,240	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	215	195	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,305	810	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,425	27,995	26,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,490	760	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	52,935	27,240	25,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	120	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	85	60	25
22 Utilities	270	175	100	510	310	190
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	1,625	1,410	210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	4,270	2,810	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,115	1,270	845
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,020	3,125	2,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,230	1,610	620
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	2,360	1,350	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	4,325	1,960	2,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,230	625	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	6,265	3,660	2,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,290	1,330	960
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,540	1,185	2,350
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,595	1,220	4,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,095	530	560
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	4,720	2,745	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,925	780	1,140
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,550	1,155	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	50,465	25,990	24,470
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,300	2,285	2,015
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	290	230	55
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	3,690	2,560	1,130
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	42,185	20,915	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	42,180	20,910	21,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	7,740	3,480	4,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	8,055	3,725	4,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	26,220	13,595	12,620
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	45,870	23,470	22,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	28,870	16,270	12,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,870	515	1,355
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	12,895	5,535	7,360
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,345	580	765
Bicycle	65	45	25	555	380	175
Other method	295	150	140	335	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	45,870	23,465	22,405
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	7,395	3,415	3,980
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	13,840	7,195	6,640
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	12,710	6,915	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	6,995	3,515	3,480
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	4,935	2,425	2,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	45,870	23,470	22,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,020	1,520	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	6,625	3,755	2,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	14,150	6,610	7,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	10,440	4,830	5,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	7,010	3,480	3,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	5,625	3,280	2,345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	58,175	29,640	28,535
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	48,870	24,835	24,040
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	47,160	23,975	23,175
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	12,120	6,730	5,390
French	100	0	95	35,040	17,250	17,790
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,715	855	860
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	1,715	855	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	265	125	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	15	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	30	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	150	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	85	70	15	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	1,335	665	665
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,335	665	670
Cantonese	0	0	0	835	410	420
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	470	235	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	9,305	4,810	4,495
English and French	40	15	25	8,295	4,290	4,005
English and non-official language	55	20	30	350	195	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	60	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	480	265	215
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	58,175	29,640	28,540
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	30,360	15,145	15,210
English	95	35	55	18,590	9,635	8,945
French	355	180	180	6,870	3,650	3,220
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,665	855	810
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,665	855	810
English and French	10	10	0	90	40	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	425	205	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	105	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	103,805	49,935	53,870
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	93,235	44,905	48,330
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	10,570	5,030	5,545
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	4,660	2,180	2,480
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	5,915	2,845	3,065
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	4,760	2,270	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,495	2,130	2,370
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	260	140	120
External migrants	670	330	345	1,155	580	575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	99,115	47,600	51,505
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	64,250	30,815	33,440
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	34,865	16,790	18,070
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	14,445	6,965	7,485
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	20,420	9,830	10,590
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	15,305	7,445	7,855
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	14,475	7,000	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	830	445	385
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	5,115	2,380	2,735