Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	110	20	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,085	500	585
Divorced	1,810	955	855	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	565	135	435	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	145	70	75	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	1,760	1,015	750	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	380	220	165	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	1,765	990	775	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	900	480	420
Berber languages	15	5	5	180	90	80
Kabyle	10	0	5	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	720	390	335
Amharic	450	265	180	10	5	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	80	40	40
Vietnamese	50	20	35	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	120	40	75
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	20	15	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	15	10	10
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	115	65	55
Croatian	20	5	10	40	15	20
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	280	135	155
Russian	145	70	80	845	400	445
Serbian	65	30	30	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	330	160	170
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dutch	65	40	20	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	265	135	130
Bengali	235	125	110	130	65	65
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	10	5	5
Hindi	405	215	185	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	70	40	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	995	520	475	40	20	15
Iranian languages	210	120	90	165	85	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	615	345	270
Portuguese	125	55	65	260	130	130
Romanian	110	65	50	540	270	275
Spanish	780	390	390	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Korean	160	75	85	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	25	5	15
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	60	20	30
Shona	110	55	55	5	0	5
Swahili	70	40	25	35	15	20
Wolof	10	5	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	0	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	330	165	165
Chinese languages	655	330	325	330	170	165
Cantonese	125	65	60	90	50	45
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	20	10	15
Lao	10	5	10	15	10	10
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	65	30	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	50	20	25
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	75	35	40
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	130	65	65	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	920	480	440	225	110	115
French and non-official language	65	50	20	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	980	565	415	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	350	165	185
Berber languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	280	130	150
Amharic	315	185	135	5	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	10	5	5
Telugu	70	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	85	50	40
Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	35	20	15	140	65	75
Russian	95	50	45	730	360	375
Serbian	50	25	25	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	45	20	25
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	155	75	80
Bengali	150	70	75	85	40	45
Gujarati	765	400	365	5	5	0
Hindi	295	160	135	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	30	20	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	25	10	20
Iranian languages	145	80	70	95	45	55
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	55	30	25	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Portuguese	65	30	30	110	50	55
Romanian	60	35	25	405	205	195
Spanish	480	250	230	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	10	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	270	140	130
Chinese languages	390	205	190	270	140	125
Cantonese	60	35	25	60	35	25
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	120	65	55	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	445	215	235
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	715	380	340	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	90	35	50	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	20	10	10	350	195	155
English and non-official language	65	35	35	235	110	125
French and non-official language	35	20	20	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	80	45	30	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	55	30	20	150	80	75
Kabyle	20	15	10	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,385	705	685
Amharic	545	315	225	10	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	65	25	40	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	185	45	135
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	50	30	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	50	25	20
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	105	60	45
Croatian	60	15	35	60	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	165	80	80	340	155	190
Russian	210	85	120	1,170	570	600
Serbian	110	50	60	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	490	280	210
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	15
Dutch	90	70	25	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	395	235	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	490	275	215
Bengali	220	125	100	150	75	75
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	20	10	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	130	85	45
Iranian languages	110	60	50	230	100	135
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	135	80	60	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	135	60	75	365	170	200
Romanian	115	65	55	605	305	295
Spanish	1,350	675	675	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	15	0	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	60	30	35
Shona	135	65	70	10	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	225	130	90	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	10	0	10
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	30	0	25	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	430	230	205
Chinese languages	865	415	455	425	230	195
Cantonese	185	110	80	100	55	50
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	0	10
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	970	620	350	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	55	20	35	70	40	40
Colombia	65	30	30	185	95	90
El Salvador	70	35	30	155	75	80
Guyana	25	15	10	65	40	30
Haiti	55	35	10	320	130	190
Jamaica	235	130	105	255	95	165
Mexico	100	30	65	215	110	105
Peru	55	25	35	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	990	450	535
Europe	1,505	880	625	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	0	10
Croatia	15	0	15	20	10	10
France	25	0	15	530	320	215
Germany	135	90	45	155	95	65
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungary	70	45	25	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	20	15	0
Italy	40	30	15	280	185	100
Netherlands	45	40	0	50	20	25
Poland	65	25	40	215	95	120
Portugal	40	30	0	135	65	75
Romania	100	50	50	360	185	175
Russian Federation	40	25	15	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	20	15	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	630	330	295
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	50	25	25	330	175	155
Egypt	45	30	10	75	50	25
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	15	0	20
Morocco	100	70	35	465	245	220
Nigeria	425	250	175	55	25	35
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	1,120	555	575
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	15	15	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	110	50	60
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	0	10	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	95	55	40
Pakistan	905	520	385	75	50	20
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	15	0	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,090	485	605
Americas	430	215	215	310	135	175
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	0	20	40	15	25
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	55	20	35
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	105	35	70
Europe	275	155	120	270	125	145
France	10	10	0	60	25	35
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	15	10
Romania	10	10	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	60	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	45	25	25
Africa	1,000	465	540	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	10	15	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	25	0	15
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	0	10
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	130	45	90
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	10	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,075	550	520
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	845	490	355
Chinese	920	440	475	565	285	280
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	200	80	120
Latin American	925	475	450	1,555	805	755
Arab	1,775	990	780	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	195	70	125
Korean	225	100	125	15	0	10
Japanese	105	55	50	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	235	135	100	55	30	25
Métis	1,610	855	760	580	335	245
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	320	175	150	495	240	255
American	550	300	250	560	270	290
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	40	20	20	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	645	305	345	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	715	290	425
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	270	135	135	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	630	310	320
Dutch	1,270	695	580	490	265	230
Flemish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	370	180	190
Danish	240	165	80	65	45	20
Finnish	115	60	55	60	30	30
Icelandic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	95	20	75
Swedish	515	265	250	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	30	15	15	170	100	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	40	20	25	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	30	15	20
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	285	160	125
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	65	30	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,100	580	525
Romanian	265	155	110	710	350	365
Russian	620	310	310	910	470	440
Slovak	70	50	15	50	25	25
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	120	55	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	25	10	10
Greek	145	95	55	500	280	220
Italian	855	440	415	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	810	385	420
Serbian	95	50	45	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	30	20	0
Spanish	665	310	350	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	345	150	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	405	185	215
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	20	10	90	50	40
Dominican	35	15	20	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	820	370	450
Jamaican	335	195	145	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	55	30	25
Chilean	25	20	10	95	50	45
Colombian	140	95	45	245	130	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	320	170	155
Guyanese	40	30	10	80	55	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	65	30	35
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	160	70	95	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	70	50	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	70	30	35
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	290	145	150
Salvadorean	65	35	35	235	115	115
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	115	50	65
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	80	55	25	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	25	25	10	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	70	35	35
North African origins	450	235	215	1,400	760	645
Algerian	90	35	50	395	220	170
Berber	15	10	10	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	135	80	50
Libyan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	620	335	290
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	440	235	210
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	725	445	285	15	10	10
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	40	20	20
Other African origins	660	380	285	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	545	240	310
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	1,355	715	635
Afghan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	375	190	185
Armenian	15	0	10	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	200	95	110
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	865	495	365	310	155	155
Palestinian	130	75	55	35	25	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	50	30	15	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	105	55	50
Bengali	20	15	10	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	155	100	55
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	60	30	30
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	105	40	65
Chinese	1,115	530	590	810	420	395
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	10
Japanese	125	75	50	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	30	10	15
Laotian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	15	0	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	15	10	10
Australian	125	70	50	20	10	10
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	190	85	110
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	145	60	85
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,115	425	690
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	100	60	45
54. History	140	75	65	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	60	30	30
42. Psychology	295	70	225	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	220	100	120
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	95	60	35
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	970	870	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	865	320	540
Humanities	925	315	610	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	50	30	15
54. History	120	60	60	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	40	30	10
42. Psychology	275	65	215	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	25	0	25	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	200	85	110
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	70	50	20
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	180	110	70
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	60	20	40
India	1,285	660	620	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	120	65	60
France	10	0	10	380	245	135
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	140	80	65
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	55	15	40
India	1,220	620	605	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	105	50	55
France	15	0	10	300	185	120
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	130	110	20
22 Utilities	270	175	100	350	275	75
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	65	45	25	220	170	50
Other method	295	150	140	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	100	0	95	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	195	120	70	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	85	70	15	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	40	15	25	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	55	20	30	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	95	35	55	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	355	180	180	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	415	200	210	500	305	195
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	480	300	185
English and French	10	10	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	105	70	30
External migrants	670	330	345	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	370	195	175
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,085	560	525