Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Joliette Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	104,136	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	100,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	59,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	47,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	8,206.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	104,135	51,370	52,765
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	14,915	7,590	7,325
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	4,885	2,515	2,370
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,375	2,750	2,625
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	4,650	2,325	2,320
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	64,765	32,430	32,335
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	4,920	2,555	2,370
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	5,275	2,680	2,590
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	5,065	2,580	2,485
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	5,455	2,775	2,680
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	5,815	2,955	2,860
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	5,400	2,720	2,680
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	5,865	2,945	2,925
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	8,185	4,030	4,155
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	9,600	4,635	4,960
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	9,190	4,555	4,635
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	24,455	11,350	13,110
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	8,180	4,030	4,150
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	6,445	3,145	3,305
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	4,215	2,030	2,185
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,835	1,235	1,605
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,780	910	1,865
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,765	665	1,100
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	790	215	580
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	205	35	165
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	14.3	14.8	13.9
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	62.2	63.1	61.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	23.5	22.1	24.8
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	45.5	44.6	46.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	49.5	48.2	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	47,070	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	31,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	15,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,490	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	10,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	340	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	47,070	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	16,415	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	18,225	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	4,235	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	100,695	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	89,220	43,780	45,440
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	50,515	25,220	25,300
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	28,590	14,285	14,310
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	21,925	10,940	10,990
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	38,705	18,565	20,140
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	23,910	13,295	10,610
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,210	585	620
Divorced	1,810	955	855	7,470	3,320	4,145
Widowed	565	135	435	6,115	1,355	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	29,595	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	18,225	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	4,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,845	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	29,595	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	24,715	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	13,755	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,885	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,570	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	24,715	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	15,130	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	3,090	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,315	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	21,585	10,935	10,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	47,065	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	28,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	14,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	13,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	17,945	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	16,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	102,280	50,675	51,600
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	585	310	275
French only	145	70	75	70,400	33,160	37,245
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	30,910	17,030	13,880
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	380	180	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	102,280	50,675	51,605
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	2,620	1,335	1,285
French	1,760	1,015	750	98,810	48,905	49,905
English and French	380	220	165	480	265	215
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	365	175	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	2,860	1,470	1,390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.8	2.9	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	102,280	50,675	51,600
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	101,415	50,225	51,185
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	97,185	48,115	49,075
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	2,255	1,130	1,125
French	1,765	990	775	94,930	46,980	47,950
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	4,230	2,115	2,115
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	2,240	1,110	1,135
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	2,245	1,110	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	2,240	1,115	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,110	1,115
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	1,985	1,000	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	195	110	85
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	185	105	85
Amharic	450	265	180	5	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	185	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	20	5	10
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,330	675	655
Albanian	20	15	5	25	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	295	155	140
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	285	150	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	0	5
Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	10
Czech	15	10	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	130	70	65
Russian	145	70	80	50	25	25
Serbian	65	30	30	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	120	60	65
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	15	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	85	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	25	25	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	95	45	55
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	0	0	0
Hindi	405	215	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	5	0	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	755	375	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	135	90	50
Portuguese	125	55	65	70	25	40
Romanian	110	65	50	25	10	10
Spanish	780	390	390	530	245	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	160	70	90
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	20	5	15
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	40	15	20
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	20	10	15
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	70	35	35
Chinese languages	655	330	325	70	30	35
Cantonese	125	65	60	25	15	15
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	35	15	20
Lao	10	5	10	25	15	15
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	30	20	10
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	25	20	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	860	450	415
English and French	130	65	65	595	305	290
English and non-official language	920	480	440	35	20	15
French and non-official language	65	50	20	200	105	95
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	102,280	50,680	51,605
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	101,115	50,085	51,035
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	98,080	48,570	49,505
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	2,015	1,015	1,000
French	980	565	415	96,060	47,555	48,510
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	3,040	1,510	1,525
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	2,080	1,025	1,050
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	2,080	1,025	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	2,075	1,025	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,045
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	960	480	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	75	40	35
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	75	45	35
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	650	325	325
Albanian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	130	60	70
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	125	65	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	65	30	30
Russian	95	50	45	35	15	15
Serbian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	25	10	10
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	90	45	50
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	5	5
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	380	195	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	65	30	30	15	5	10
Romanian	60	35	25	5	5	0
Spanish	480	250	230	335	175	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	25	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	60	30	25
Chinese languages	390	205	190	60	30	25
Cantonese	60	35	25	15	10	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,165	595	570
English and French	120	65	55	570	300	270
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	40	20	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	485	240	245
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	70	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	102,280	50,680	51,605
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	95,720	47,260	48,460
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	3,450	1,845	1,600
French	715	380	340	2,110	1,050	1,065
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	855	445	415
Aboriginal	90	35	50	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	735	375	360
English and French	20	10	10	30	20	10
English and non-official language	65	35	35	90	45	45
French and non-official language	35	20	20	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	85,805	42,565	43,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	83,295	41,475	41,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	29,244	34,241	24,912
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	83,325	41,475	41,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	26,677	30,430	23,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	70,595	36,145	34,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	25,875	30,808	21,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	67,750	32,640	35,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,983	8,568	9,579
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	53,560	28,340	25,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	27,186	30,870	23,849
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	85,825	42,545	43,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	83,295	41,425	41,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	36,316	40,779	31,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	83,320	41,430	41,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	30,744	33,910	27,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	70,630	36,235	34,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	33,485	38,246	28,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	67,455	32,480	34,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,781	9,347	10,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	53,455	28,345	25,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	34,183	37,470	30,473
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	85,825	42,545	43,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	21,585	11,790	9,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	42,671	46,962	38,356
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	49,445	53,786	44,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	78.5	82.4	73.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	60.1	62.5	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	21.5	17.5	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	85,805	42,565	43,235
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,505	1,090	1,415
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	83,295	41,475	41,825
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.1	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	10,330	4,600	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	17,865	7,100	10,765
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	14,385	6,570	7,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	12,010	6,115	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	9,675	5,165	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,260	3,650	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,315	2,715	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,130	1,900	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,790	1,145	650
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,060	730	325
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	2,470	1,785	690
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	1,705	1,205	500
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	770	580	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	85,805	42,565	43,235
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,480	1,090	1,390
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	83,325	41,475	41,845
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.1	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	10,840	4,725	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	18,745	7,535	11,205
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	17,325	8,065	9,260
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	14,785	7,955	6,825
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,330	5,295	4,035
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	5,705	3,545	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,090	1,895	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,430	965	465
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	2,070	1,480	590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	695	485	215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	375	265	110
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,000	735	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	85,805	42,565	43,240
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	32,240	14,230	18,015
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	53,560	28,340	25,225
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	62.4	66.6	58.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	8,210	4,515	3,690
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,365	1,945	2,420
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,760	3,875	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	7,450	3,515	3,935
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,910	3,490	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,385	2,860	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	3,670	2,285	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,865	1,820	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,330	1,410	925
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	3,615	2,615	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,235	860	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	750	535	215
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	1,625	1,225	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	47,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	51,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	46,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	16,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	28,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	25,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	30,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	67,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	59,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	47,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	64,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	54,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	16,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	36,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	30,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	30,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	79,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	47,065	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	2,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	3,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	2,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	2,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	4,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	8,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	47,070	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	3,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	3,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	3,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	3,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	3,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	4,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	29,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	68,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	59,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	14,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	61,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	9,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	94,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	81,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	46,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	42,978	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	29,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	79,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	67,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	14,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	72,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	60,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	9,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	104,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	87,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	52,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	46,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	19,695	10,085	9,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	25,898	27,874	24,261
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	24,394	25,734	23,309
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	19,625	9,940	9,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	34,075	35,882	32,222
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	29,116	30,057	28,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	100,695	50,145	50,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	66,175	32,365	33,810
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	14,070	6,445	7,620
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	14,505	7,145	7,360
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	13,690	6,805	6,885
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	12,145	6,050	6,095
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	34,525	17,780	16,745
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	10,720	5,485	5,230
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	8,980	4,650	4,325
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	6,990	3,590	3,405
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	4,765	2,475	2,295
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	3,065	1,580	1,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	98,635	49,095	49,535
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	16,910	8,590	8,325
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	5,705	2,915	2,790
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	60,185	30,125	30,065
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	21,540	10,385	11,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	17,650	8,355	9,300
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	3,235	1,665	1,570
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,035	545	490
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	10,175	5,030	5,145
65 years and over	105	50	60	4,240	1,660	2,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	17.9	17.0	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	19.1	19.4	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	18.1	18.7	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	16.9	16.7	17.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	19.7	16.0	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	7,410	3,915	3,495
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,255	645	615
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	410	205	210
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	5,750	3,110	2,640
65 years and over	80	45	30	400	160	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	7.5	8.0	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	7.2	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.6	10.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	100,695	50,095	50,605
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	100,340	49,940	50,400
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	31,140	16,935	14,210
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	99,775	49,675	50,100
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	6,955	3,365	3,595
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	2,370	1,165	1,210
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	2,365	1,160	1,210
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	2,360	1,155	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,355	1,155	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	295	170	120
Berber languages	55	30	20	15	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	285	165	120
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	260	150	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	55	25	25
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	0	0	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	10	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	3,665	1,755	1,910
Albanian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	280	140	145
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	280	140	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polish	165	80	80	145	80	60
Russian	210	85	120	80	30	50
Serbian	110	50	60	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	265	140	130
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	225	120	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	125	50	80
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	110	35	70
Bengali	220	125	100	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	15	0	10
Hindi	1,050	585	460	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	85	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	20	15	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,955	1,395	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	375	195	185
Portuguese	135	60	75	190	105	85
Romanian	115	65	55	65	35	35
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,425	1,130	1,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	190	85	100
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	130	60	70
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	95	45	50
Chinese languages	865	415	455	95	45	50
Cantonese	185	110	80	50	20	30
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	55	25	25
Lao	35	20	15	40	25	15
Thai	75	15	55	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	100,695	50,095	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	99,735	49,635	50,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	17,605	8,980	8,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	82,125	40,660	41,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	960	460	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	100,695	50,095	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	97,580	48,535	49,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,915	1,450	1,465
Before 1981	970	620	350	985	555	425
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	330	190	145
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	390	175	220
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	830	340	485
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	405	190	220
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	420	155	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	380	190	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	200	110	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,915	1,450	1,470
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	415	170	250
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	510	240	275
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	630	350	280
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,190	615	580
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	170	80	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	2,915	1,450	1,465
Americas	1,580	795	795	690	275	415
Brazil	55	20	35	10	0	10
Colombia	65	30	30	285	120	160
El Salvador	70	35	30	10	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	85	20	65
Jamaica	235	130	105	10	0	0
Mexico	100	30	65	15	0	10
Peru	55	25	35	25	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	115	40	75
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	155	85	65
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,420	775	655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	20	15	10
Croatia	15	0	15	10	0	0
France	25	0	15	665	350	320
Germany	135	90	45	55	30	25
Greece	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hungary	70	45	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	85	55	35
Netherlands	45	40	0	20	10	10
Poland	65	25	40	90	60	35
Portugal	40	30	0	35	25	10
Romania	100	50	50	65	25	40
Russian Federation	40	25	15	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	280	145	130
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	325	175	155
Algeria	50	25	25	50	40	10
Egypt	45	30	10	20	20	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	10
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	65	35	30
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	190	85	105
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	460	210	245
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	85	15	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	10	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	20	15	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	15	10	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	35	15	20
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	25	10	20
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	15	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	50	35	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	175	85	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	380	195	185
Americas	430	215	215	130	60	70
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	100	30	60
Cuba	10	0	10	15	20	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	10	0
Europe	275	155	120	60	35	25
France	10	10	0	45	25	20
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	10	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	35	10	20
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	135	70	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	30	10	20
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	15	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	35	30	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	100,695	50,090	50,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	3,235	1,600	1,635
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	3,415	1,755	1,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	94,050	46,735	47,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	1,970	915	1,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	760	385	380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	360	280	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	400	105	295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	580	235	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	630	295	335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	100,695	50,095	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	3,610	1,810	1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	3,535	1,770	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	2,855	1,430	1,430
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	675	340	340
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	97,080	48,285	48,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	100,695	50,095	50,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	2,585	1,265	1,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	98,110	48,825	49,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	100,695	50,090	50,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	3,280	1,605	1,680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	3,220	1,560	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	3,090	1,505	1,585
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	130	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	3,020	1,420	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,975	1,380	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,520	1,180	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	435	205	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	94,390	47,070	47,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	100,695	50,095	50,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,890	855	1,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	160	60	100
Chinese	920	440	475	155	55	100
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	655	300	355
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	45	30	15
Latin American	925	475	450	435	205	225
Arab	1,775	990	780	190	105	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	130	65	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	15	0	10
Korean	225	100	125	20	10	0
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	75	10	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	98,805	49,240	49,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	100,695	50,095	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	6,310	3,025	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	5,720	2,760	2,955
Inuit	235	135	100	25	0	30
Métis	1,610	855	760	670	345	330
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	77,170	38,280	38,890
Acadian	320	175	150	895	415	480
American	550	300	250	500	225	275
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	72,620	35,965	36,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	4,000	2,060	1,935
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	33,015	16,460	16,565
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	7,905	3,685	4,225
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	1,655	770	885
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	5,460	2,470	2,990
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	1,820	860	955
Welsh	645	305	345	50	25	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	140	40	95
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	24,600	12,305	12,290
Alsatian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Breton	0	0	0	155	90	65
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	24,450	12,230	12,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	2,190	1,100	1,095
Austrian	270	135	135	80	40	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	630	335	300
Dutch	1,270	695	580	150	80	70
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	1,215	570	650
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	205	115	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	145	50	85
Danish	240	165	80	35	20	15
Finnish	115	60	55	10	0	0
Icelandic	195	110	85	10	10	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	40	15	20
Swedish	515	265	250	55	10	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	10	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	920	485	440
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	40	20	25	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	105	60	50
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	25	15	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	415	230	180
Romanian	265	155	110	85	50	35
Russian	620	310	310	150	60	90
Slovak	70	50	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	190	95	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	2,615	1,355	1,255
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	135	75	65
Italian	855	440	415	1,820	920	900
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	220	125	95
Serbian	95	50	45	25	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	20	10	0
Spanish	665	310	350	365	195	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	180	95	90
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	15	10	10	85	50	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	75	30	40
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	435	230	200
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	65	45	25
Dominican	35	15	20	35	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	270	120	150
Jamaican	335	195	145	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	25	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	635	295	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	105	60	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	15	10	10
Chilean	25	20	10	45	25	25
Colombian	140	95	45	225	105	120
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	25	20	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	160	70	95	65	25	45
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	40	10	30
Salvadorean	65	35	35	25	15	10
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	10	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	745	370	375
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	140	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	25	25	10	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	20	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	15	10	0
North African origins	450	235	215	265	155	110
Algerian	90	35	50	55	40	15
Berber	15	10	10	25	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	45	20	25
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	125	60	70
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	160	60	100
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burundian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	10
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	190	90	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	190	85	105
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	945	420	525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	380	195	190
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	75	40	35
Armenian	15	0	10	45	30	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	25	15	10
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	150	60	90
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	60	25	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	40	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	170	55	115
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	35	0	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	30	10	20
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	30	10	15
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	390	170	220
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	195	70	120
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	80	35	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	10
Japanese	125	75	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	20	15	10
Laotian	35	15	20	60	45	15
Malaysian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	40	15	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	45	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	15	20	0
Australian	125	70	50	10	10	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	10	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	47,065	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	31,475	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	15,280	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	47,065	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	2,600	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	44,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	47,065	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	5,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	17,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	15,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	8,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	47,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	14,970	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	9,530	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,715	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	10,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	47,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	46,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	47,070	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	45,900	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	47,065	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	8,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	15,335	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	6,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	5,185	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	4,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	47,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	44,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	47,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	31,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	15,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	47,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	5,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	11,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	8,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	4,350	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	46,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	36,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	9,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	8,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	31,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	755	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	858	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	219,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	15,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	667	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	695	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	85,830	42,545	43,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	21,560	11,420	10,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	20,450	9,420	11,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	43,815	21,710	22,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	17,530	11,035	6,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	12,390	6,905	5,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	5,135	4,135	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	13,320	5,290	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,785	1,040	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	10,185	4,345	5,840
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	7,145	2,930	4,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	880	375	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	420	235	185
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,500	670	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	245	130	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	53,940	26,855	27,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	10,125	5,880	4,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	11,540	5,555	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	32,275	15,425	16,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	13,355	8,095	5,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	9,520	5,010	4,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	3,835	3,085	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	9,385	3,670	5,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,745	630	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	7,800	3,025	4,770
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	5,570	2,135	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	595	205	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	315	150	160
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,140	465	675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	180	70	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	85,825	42,545	43,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	42,010	20,840	21,175
Education	1,445	330	1,110	4,365	1,100	3,260
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	4,360	1,100	3,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,385	690	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,150	505	640
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,805	740	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	165	40	125
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,000	415	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	130	75	50
54. History	140	75	65	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	280	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,010	890	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	245	70	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	855	75	780
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	560	225	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	75	20	55
42. Psychology	295	70	225	630	170	455
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	605	325	285
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	8,675	2,685	5,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	480	160	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	8,185	2,530	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	995	555	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	265	135	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	210	180	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	220	75	145
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	850	535	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	720	475	250
25. Library science	25	0	25	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	60	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	10,570	10,050	520
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	220	130	85
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	725	640	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,905	1,750	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,760	2,710	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,780	2,700	80
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	2,175	2,105	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,260	890	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	765	450	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	495	440	50
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,280	1,075	5,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	340	170	170
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,810	825	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	130	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	4,620	2,495	2,135
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	2,620	760	1,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	815	675	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,180	1,055	125
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	53,935	26,855	27,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	21,665	11,435	10,230
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,830	670	2,165
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,830	665	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,045	500	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	160	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	880	380	500
Humanities	925	315	610	1,115	440	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	615	255	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	45	25	20
54. History	120	60	60	95	55	35
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	185	50	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,360	625	1,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	175	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	695	50	645
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	445	160	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	50	10	40
42. Psychology	275	65	215	515	115	400
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	465	235	230
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	6,655	1,860	4,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	340	85	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	6,310	1,780	4,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	600	350	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	125	110	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	170	100	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	65	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	740	460	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	620	405	215
25. Library science	25	0	25	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	7,635	7,190	445
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	190	115	75
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	515	435	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,400	1,275	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,985	1,940	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,960	1,905	60
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,575	1,525	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,005	705	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	615	355	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	390	350	35
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,725	785	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	270	130	145
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,370	615	3,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	80	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	3,565	1,830	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	2,005	515	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	955	840	110
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	85,825	42,545	43,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	42,010	20,835	21,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	43,820	21,710	22,105
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	42,780	21,095	21,690
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	42,315	20,870	21,450
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	470	230	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,035	610	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	105	55	50
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	20	15	0
India	1,285	660	620	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	10	10
France	10	0	10	365	255	110
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	505	265	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	53,940	26,855	27,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	21,665	11,430	10,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	32,275	15,425	16,850
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	31,550	15,010	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	31,255	14,870	16,385
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	300	140	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	725	415	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	70	25	40
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	20	15	10
India	1,220	620	605	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	10	10
France	15	0	10	220	165	55
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	380	185	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	85,830	42,545	43,285
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	47,570	24,955	22,615
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	43,670	22,485	21,190
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,895	2,470	1,430
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	38,260	17,595	20,665
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	55.4	58.7	52.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	50.9	52.8	49.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.2	9.9	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	85,830	42,545	43,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	36,010	16,490	19,515
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	49,820	26,055	23,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	22,250	12,190	10,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	27,575	13,865	13,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.2	42.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	47,570	24,955	22,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,530	885	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	46,040	24,065	21,975
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	39,800	20,180	19,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,245	3,885	2,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	47,575	24,955	22,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,535	885	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	46,040	24,065	21,970
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	4,200	2,690	1,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	5,895	1,490	4,405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,810	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,845	625	3,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,745	1,465	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,045	510	535
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	11,200	4,725	6,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	8,460	8,090	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	970	860	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,875	2,200	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	47,570	24,950	22,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,535	885	645
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	46,040	24,065	21,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,075	795	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	35	30	0
22 Utilities	270	175	100	235	185	55
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,000	3,570	430
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,525	4,330	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,570	1,195	375
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,415	2,860	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,880	1,465	415
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	605	355	245
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,115	345	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	640	395	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	2,005	960	1,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,710	1,140	575
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,465	940	2,525
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	7,230	1,310	5,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,010	610	395
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,085	1,300	1,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,420	1,160	1,255
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,010	1,115	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	43,675	22,485	21,190
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	3,015	1,400	1,610
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	105	60	40
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,570	3,620	945
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	35,985	17,400	18,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	35,985	17,400	18,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	10,160	4,595	5,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	12,330	5,265	7,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	13,450	7,500	5,955
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	40,555	21,020	19,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	35,540	18,630	16,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,385	580	805
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	505	190	315
Walked	1,230	570	660	2,415	1,150	1,265
Bicycle	65	45	25	340	280	60
Other method	295	150	140	370	200	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	40,555	21,020	19,530
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	16,215	7,365	8,850
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	11,310	5,490	5,815
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	5,645	3,130	2,510
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	2,815	1,805	1,010
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	4,575	3,225	1,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	40,555	21,020	19,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,135	2,425	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	6,710	4,600	2,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	12,275	5,705	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	7,885	2,845	5,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	3,470	1,390	2,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,075	4,060	3,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	51,320	26,850	24,470
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	50,065	26,145	23,920
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	49,720	25,945	23,775
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	930	560	365
French	100	0	95	48,795	25,385	23,405
Non-official languages	195	120	70	345	200	145
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	320	175	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	25	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,255	705	555
English and French	40	15	25	1,145	645	500
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	51,320	26,850	24,470
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	43,035	22,200	20,830
English	95	35	55	6,995	3,925	3,070
French	355	180	180	895	515	385
Non-official language	415	200	210	280	150	130
Aboriginal	10	0	0	175	95	85
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	105	60	50
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	99,765	49,675	50,095
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	88,830	44,220	44,615
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	10,940	5,455	5,480
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	4,490	2,190	2,295
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,445	3,260	3,185
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	6,280	3,165	3,115
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	6,205	3,125	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	80	35	40
External migrants	670	330	345	170	95	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	95,830	47,510	48,315
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	62,730	31,260	31,475
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	33,100	16,255	16,850
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	12,720	6,085	6,635
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	20,380	10,170	10,215
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	19,805	9,875	9,925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	19,585	9,765	9,820
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	220	110	110
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	575	290	285