Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	410,878	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	420,080	209,945	210,135
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	70,260	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	23,340	12,035	11,310
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	24,950	12,860	12,090
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	21,965	11,175	10,795
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	265,350	134,810	130,545
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	21,425	10,990	10,435
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	22,500	11,455	11,040
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	24,135	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	27,425	13,965	13,460
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	24,515	12,560	11,960
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	25,090	12,895	12,200
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	32,060	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	32,420	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	84,475	39,080	45,400
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	21,320	10,420	10,905
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	13,805	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	75	35	35	10,295	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	6,510	2,330	4,175
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	2,940	860	2,075
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	755	160	595
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	56,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	23,440	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	22,325	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	214,330	107,225	107,110
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	94,340	47,195	47,145
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	135,495	66,660	68,835
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	89,390	50,515	38,875
Separated	1,620	975	645	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	1,810	955	855	20,715	9,450	11,265
Widowed	565	135	435	21,425	4,740	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	121,210	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	67,065	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	22,715	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	21,850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	57,430	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	9,630	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	4,965	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	119,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	56,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	60,305	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	355	165	195
French only	145	70	75	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	106,955	59,485	47,475
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	275	180	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	3,565	1,770	1,800
French	1,760	1,015	750	410,430	205,740	204,690
English and French	380	220	165	830	425	410
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	415,080	208,095	206,980
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	409,590	205,245	204,350
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	1,765	990	775	406,195	203,550	202,640
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	3,640	1,925	1,715
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	610	355	255
Berber languages	15	5	5	70	40	25
Kabyle	10	0	5	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	540	315	225
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	50	20	35	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	130	65	60
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	5	5	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	2,015	1,050	960
Albanian	20	15	5	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	200	100	105
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	45	25	20
Russian	145	70	80	50	15	35
Serbian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	190	90	105
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	65	40	20	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	135	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	15	5	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	5	0	0
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	0	0	0
Hindi	405	215	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	5	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	70	30	35
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,525	810	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	130	75	50
Portuguese	125	55	65	125	55	70
Romanian	110	65	50	65	30	30
Spanish	780	390	390	1,200	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	20	5	10
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	40	20	25
Wolof	10	5	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	5	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	210	100	110
Chinese languages	655	330	325	210	100	115
Cantonese	125	65	60	30	15	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	170	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	75	30	40
Lao	10	5	10	55	25	30
Thai	40	5	35	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	30	20	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,845	925	920
English and French	130	65	65	1,265	625	645
English and non-official language	920	480	440	30	15	10
French and non-official language	65	50	20	490	260	235
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	412,725	206,865	205,855
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	2,085	1,045	1,050
French	980	565	415	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,610	870	740
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,610	870	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	185	95	90
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	165	85	80
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	5	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	980	545	435
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	75	40	40
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	20	10	10
Russian	95	50	45	30	10	20
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	25	10	10
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	0	0	0
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	60	25	35
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	820	470	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	65	30	30	50	25	25
Romanian	60	35	25	25	15	15
Spanish	480	250	230	710	420	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	60	25	25
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	15	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	155	80	75
Chinese languages	390	205	190	155	80	70
Cantonese	60	35	25	20	10	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	35	20	20
Lao	5	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	2,350	1,230	1,125
English and French	120	65	55	1,230	655	575
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	35	15	15
French and non-official language	35	20	15	940	495	445
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	415,080	208,095	206,985
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	398,395	199,230	199,160
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	12,630	6,865	5,765
French	715	380	340	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,640	795	840
Aboriginal	90	35	50	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,630	795	835
English and French	20	10	10	50	30	20
English and non-official language	65	35	35	365	170	195
French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	331,870	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	331,930	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	303,575	156,515	147,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	246,305	131,465	114,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	338,470	170,025	168,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	331,895	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	331,955	167,115	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	255,870	121,760	134,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	114,960	64,520	50,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	338,460	169,995	168,465
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	6,585	2,865	3,715
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	331,870	167,130	164,750
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	32,055	12,550	19,510
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	59,620	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	52,170	23,615	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	48,925	24,600	24,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	46,360	25,605	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	20,355	12,465	7,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	8,435	5,250	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	8,495	6,145	2,355
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	3,590	2,760	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	338,455	169,995	168,465
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	331,925	167,135	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	65,325	30,560	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	65,325	35,560	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	47,055	27,560	19,495
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	26,525	15,940	10,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	14,275	8,475	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	10,190	7,495	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	3,430	2,445	985
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	4,740	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	92,150	38,530	53,615
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	246,305	131,465	114,845
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	18,595	7,870	10,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	34,375	14,560	19,810
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	32,135	14,390	17,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	21,620	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	10,820	6,670	4,155
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	5,960	3,990	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	8,455	6,365	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	124,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	8,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	9,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	13,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	18,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	9,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	11,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	14,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	5,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	63,710	32,965	30,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	63,605	32,925	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	22,470	11,075	11,400
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	51,150	25,315	25,830
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	56,520	28,760	27,760
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	178,550	92,375	86,175
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	53,885	27,775	26,100
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	47,605	24,645	22,965
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	36,555	18,845	17,715
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	24,965	13,045	11,925
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	408,615	206,010	202,605
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	82,875	42,490	40,385
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	28,245	14,580	13,665
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	251,035	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	43,595	19,945	23,645
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	6,895	3,570	3,325
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	2,135	1,120	1,010
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	105	50	60	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	7.6	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,215	1,140	1,070
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	11,920	6,220	5,705
65 years and over	80	45	30	2,265	720	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	2.7	2.7	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	408,610	206,010	202,600
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	408,430	205,885	202,540
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	106,620	59,495	47,120
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	408,130	205,755	202,375
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	12,585	5,775	6,810
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	35	20	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	25	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	970	550	420
Berber languages	55	30	20	175	100	80
Kabyle	20	15	10	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	85	60	30
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	900	520	380
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	65	25	40	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	180	110	75
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	65	20
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	325	145	185
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	280	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	10	10	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	10	10	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	9,940	4,375	5,560
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	340	185	155
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	340	180	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Croatian	60	15	35	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	95	45	45
Russian	210	85	120	120	70	55
Serbian	110	50	60	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	860	420	445
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	90	70	25	50	15	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	760	375	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	40	30	10	35	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	20	10	10
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	15	10	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	65	30	35
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	9,060	3,925	5,130
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	135	80	60	725	355	370
Portuguese	135	60	75	300	155	140
Romanian	115	65	55	65	35	30
Spanish	1,350	675	675	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	60	20	40	95	60	40
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	10	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	10	10	10
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	105	65	45
Wolof	0	0	0	85	60	30
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	10	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	240	100	140
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	50	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	260	120	135
Chinese languages	865	415	455	255	125	135
Cantonese	185	110	80	10	0	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	85	35	50
Lao	35	20	15	40	20	20
Thai	75	15	55	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	45	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	408,615	206,015	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	404,890	204,055	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	82,090	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	322,795	161,795	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	3,725	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	400,305	201,735	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	7,315	3,670	3,650
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,475	755	720
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	2,360	1,125	1,240
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	995	600	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	7,315	3,670	3,650
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,485	635	845
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,225	595	630
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	295	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	7,315	3,665	3,650
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	55	20	35	55	25	25
Colombia	65	30	30	360	155	210
El Salvador	70	35	30	60	30	35
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	335	165	170
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	0
Mexico	100	30	65	180	110	70
Peru	55	25	35	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	860	405	450
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	335	180	160
Europe	1,505	880	625	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	40	25	20
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	1,645	905	745
Germany	135	90	45	130	40	85
Greece	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungary	70	45	25	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	110	80	35
Netherlands	45	40	0	15	0	10
Poland	65	25	40	60	35	25
Portugal	40	30	0	40	20	20
Romania	100	50	50	80	50	30
Russian Federation	40	25	15	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	10	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	70	40	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	340	180	155
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	1,390	800	585
Algeria	50	25	25	230	145	85
Egypt	45	30	10	30	15	10
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	260	140	120
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	870	495	370
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,005	330	675
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	475	80	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	45	25	20
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	50	35	20
Lebanon	420	220	200	60	55	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	10	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	30	15	20
Viet Nam	65	25	35	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	175	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,715	890	825
Americas	430	215	215	415	215	195
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	110	45	60
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	95	40	50
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	90	60	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	70	40	35
Europe	275	155	120	460	230	225
France	10	10	0	360	210	150
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	60	10	50
Africa	1,000	465	540	725	405	320
Algeria	0	0	10	130	70	55
Cameroon	20	10	10	90	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	95	65	30
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	200	95	105
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	120	35	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	408,615	206,010	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	8,965	4,625	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	7,725	3,995	3,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	391,920	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	5,980	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	2,970	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,495	1,050	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	2,385	990	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	575	295	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	408,610	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	4,060	2,130	1,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	3,765	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,785	920	870
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,925	1,020	905
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	65	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	230	140	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	408,610	206,010	202,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,070	620	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	408,615	206,010	202,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	470	220	245
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	7,305	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	7,210	3,425	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	6,240	2,945	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	950	480	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	398,875	201,395	197,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	408,610	206,010	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	5,785	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	160	115	45
Chinese	920	440	475	655	170	480
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	100	65	40
Latin American	925	475	450	1,250	650	605
Arab	1,775	990	780	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	65	35	30
Korean	225	100	125	55	40	20
Japanese	105	55	50	30	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	145	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	402,830	203,065	199,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	408,615	206,015	202,605
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	9,735	4,615	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	235	135	100	85	25	60
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	338,600	170,085	168,515
Acadian	320	175	150	1,040	455	580
American	550	300	250	1,330	610	720
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	19,300	9,150	10,155
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	15	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	3,125	1,435	1,690
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	14,065	6,635	7,425
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	3,885	1,770	2,110
Welsh	645	305	345	65	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	250	135	115
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	410	205	205
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	98,475	50,160	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	4,970	2,450	2,525
Austrian	270	135	135	85	50	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	905	440	460
Dutch	1,270	695	580	230	125	105
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	3,360	1,620	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	75	40	40	555	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	550	265	285
Danish	240	165	80	90	45	45
Finnish	115	60	55	10	10	0
Icelandic	195	110	85	0	0	10
Norwegian	700	425	280	260	125	135
Swedish	515	265	250	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	130	55	75
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	20	10	15
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	135	75	60
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	60	25	30
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	580	290	290
Romanian	265	155	110	135	85	60
Russian	620	310	310	200	85	115
Slovak	70	50	15	45	15	30
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	30	20	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	50	25	20
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	145	95	55	195	85	110
Italian	855	440	415	2,400	1,305	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	680	335	345
Serbian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	15	10	0
Spanish	665	310	350	1,050	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	505	275	230
Basque	0	0	0	105	55	55
Jewish	15	10	10	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	325	185	140
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	940	475	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	70	30	35
Dominican	35	15	20	90	55	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	665	340	325
Jamaican	335	195	145	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,740	930	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	40	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Brazilian	80	25	55	85	45	45
Chilean	25	20	10	85	55	30
Colombian	140	95	45	515	240	270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	75	45	30
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	25	0	15
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	160	70	95	410	255	160
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	90	35	60
Salvadorean	65	35	35	145	85	60
Uruguayan	15	0	10	25	15	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	45	25	20
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	2,560	1,480	1,080
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	680	375	310
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	80	55	25	95	35	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	155	95	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	30	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	110	75	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	75	40	35
North African origins	450	235	215	1,165	695	470
Algerian	90	35	50	320	175	150
Berber	15	10	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	45	25	15
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	410	225	185
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	270	180	90
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	405	250	150
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	10	0	10
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	135	90	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	10	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	40	25	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	360	195	170
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	2,315	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	795	395	400
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	220	105	115
Armenian	15	0	10	110	40	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	90	50	40
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	255	140	115
Palestinian	130	75	55	40	20	20
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	60	30	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	30	15	75	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	150	85	65
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	120	65	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	10	10	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	15	10	10
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	10	10	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,385	550	840
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	80	45	35
Chinese	1,115	530	590	730	190	545
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	135	85	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	15	0	15
Japanese	125	75	50	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	85	55	30
Laotian	35	15	20	75	30	45
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	30	10	20
Thai	70	15	55	75	30	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	220	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	55	25	35
Australian	125	70	50	15	0	10
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	40	20	20
Fijian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	132,890	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	11,720	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	44,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	26,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	178,510	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	52,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	11,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	9,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	30,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	69,780	32,590	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	194,965	98,700	96,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	75,645	48,205	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	61,760	25,775	35,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	10,460	3,880	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	3,795	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	1,435	725	705
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	7,530	3,595	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	955	610	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	219,980	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	39,855	19,370	20,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	149,190	74,100	75,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	59,230	36,735	22,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	43,210	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	16,020	13,015	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	6,910	2,585	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	37,450	15,535	21,910
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	26,525	10,865	15,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	2,915	1,135	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	6,200	2,695	3,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	338,470	170,020	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	143,505	71,320	72,185
Education	1,445	330	1,110	16,265	3,885	12,380
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	16,265	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	4,995	2,050	2,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	1,095	740	355
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	3,900	1,310	2,590
Humanities	1,020	355	660	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	755	180	570
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	4,585	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	590	395	200
54. History	140	75	65	440	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	1,030	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	12,270	3,305	8,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	1,350	465	880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	4,360	265	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	2,155	825	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	395	80	315
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,365	1,325	1,040
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	43,520	14,065	29,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	2,530	510	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	40,985	13,555	27,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	4,715	2,530	2,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,485	610	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	615	370	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,280	625	660
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	955	755	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	5,860	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	5,055	3,515	1,545
25. Library science	25	0	25	400	60	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	50,205	47,435	2,765
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,155	730	425
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	3,785	3,345	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	12,375	12,105	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	12,925	12,560	370
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	10,965	10,590	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	5,250	3,400	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	2,000	1,735	265
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	24,550	4,315	20,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	1,330	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	22,895	3,340	19,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	17,410	8,645	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	2,295	1,745	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	4,775	4,495	285
Other	0	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	70,790	37,295	33,495
Education	1,300	290	1,010	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	9,975	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	820	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	2,970	945	2,025
Humanities	925	315	610	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	565	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	95	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	2,455	1,160	1,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	160	130	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	270	175	95
54. History	120	60	60	325	180	135
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	9,810	2,430	7,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	1,120	380	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	3,585	210	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,630	505	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	315	75	240
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,240	250	995
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,850	1,005	845
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	35,450	10,875	24,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	33,445	10,515	22,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	2,915	1,545	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	1,240	480	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	405	230	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	755	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	300	140	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	4,615	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	25	0	25	345	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	220	130	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	38,465	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	960	600	360
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	7,200	6,415	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	8,885	8,670	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	9,815	9,505	305
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	8,585	8,260	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	6,000	4,120	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	4,385	2,750	1,635
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	1,610	1,365	245
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	19,090	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	1,065	635	435
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	225	75	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,750	1,315	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	3,875	3,640	240
Other	0	0	0	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	20	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	143,500	71,315	72,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	189,425	95,445	93,985
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	2,260	1,305	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	3,285	1,950	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	470	300	175
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	55	35	25
India	1,285	660	620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	70	35	35
France	10	0	10	1,200	765	435
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,445	800	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	70,785	37,290	33,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	149,195	74,095	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	146,590	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	144,900	71,655	73,250
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,690	955	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,605	1,490	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	250	140	110
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	55	35	20
India	1,220	620	605	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	65	30	35
France	15	0	10	1,005	625	380
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,195	645	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	338,470	170,025	168,450
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	223,615	118,805	104,810
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	213,615	112,575	101,035
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	10,000	6,230	3,770
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	114,855	51,215	63,640
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	338,470	170,020	168,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	104,490	45,360	59,130
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	233,980	124,660	109,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	117,120	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	223,615	118,810	104,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,685	1,280	1,410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	26,720	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	223,615	118,805	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,685	1,280	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	220,925	117,530	103,400
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	12,815	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	15,635	2,455	13,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	22,585	5,550	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	4,070	1,710	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	47,115	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	38,110	36,280	1,830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	19,530	14,185	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	223,615	118,810	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	2,690	1,280	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	595	530	65
22 Utilities	270	175	100	750	635	115
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	16,185	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	40,465	30,055	10,410
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	11,515	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	6,210	3,750	2,460
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	13,155	3,705	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	2,465	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	12,025	6,065	5,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	213,615	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	16,020	8,255	7,765
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	550	485	70
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	18,420	14,410	4,010
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	178,615	89,425	89,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	83,035	39,970	43,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	27,455	14,260	13,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	215	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	197,040	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	7,945	3,885	4,065
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	4,660	2,000	2,655
Walked	1,230	570	660	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	65	45	25	1,045	790	250
Other method	295	150	140	1,860	980	880
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	197,035	103,840	93,205
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	77,010	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	64,075	33,670	30,405
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	12,025	6,525	5,505
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	8,715	5,690	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	197,035	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	45,470	30,750	14,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	65,355	30,180	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	31,635	11,875	19,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	12,100	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	234,595	124,235	110,365
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	100	0	95	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	195	120	70	110	70	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	110	70	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	95	65	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	85	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	80	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	40	15	25	3,870	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	55	20	30	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	95	35	55	27,745	16,630	11,115
French	355	180	180	2,280	1,315	960
Non-official language	415	200	210	355	180	180
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	350	170	180
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	404,220	203,635	200,590
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	370,375	187,135	183,235
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	33,845	16,500	17,350
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	14,500	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	14,205	6,740	7,465
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	300	160	140
External migrants	670	330	345	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	385,260	193,875	191,390
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	279,595	141,695	137,905
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	105,660	52,175	53,480
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	57,415	28,365	29,045
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	45,185	22,160	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	845	430	415
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	2,215	1,225	990