Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	1,353,459	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	1,295,149	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	582,703	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	558,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	157.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	8,603.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	1,353,460	665,010	688,445
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	233,715	119,675	114,035
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	75,365	38,660	36,705
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	82,745	42,405	40,340
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	75,600	38,615	36,990
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	880,840	437,455	443,380
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	75,395	38,450	36,945
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	78,820	40,385	38,435
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	72,580	36,350	36,230
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	79,190	38,865	40,320
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	91,875	45,245	46,620
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	88,285	43,780	44,505
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	91,115	45,225	45,885
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	106,535	52,645	53,895
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	105,955	52,140	53,815
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	91,085	44,355	46,730
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	238,910	107,880	131,025
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	80,100	38,105	41,995
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	63,145	30,190	32,955
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	41,095	18,875	22,220
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	28,010	11,900	16,105
85 years and over	75	35	35	26,560	8,805	17,750
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	17,325	6,435	10,890
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	7,195	1,985	5,215
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	1,800	365	1,435
100 years and over	0	0	0	235	25	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.3	18.0	16.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.1	65.8	64.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	17.7	16.2	19.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	42.5	41.5	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	558,670	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	310,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	10,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	232,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	30,980	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	15,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	24,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	158,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	2,610	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	558,665	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	160,415	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	197,905	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	84,720	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	78,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	37,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	1,325,225	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	1,119,745	545,340	574,410
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	663,140	331,405	331,735
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	397,640	198,810	198,830
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	265,505	132,595	132,905
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	456,610	213,935	242,675
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	304,450	163,825	140,620
Separated	1,620	975	645	15,135	6,765	8,365
Divorced	1,810	955	855	77,375	30,255	47,120
Widowed	565	135	435	59,655	13,090	46,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	388,655	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	199,855	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	82,240	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	76,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	30,195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	388,655	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	325,455	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	192,905	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	132,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	63,200	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	46,400	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	16,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	325,455	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	161,440	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	164,015	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	63,155	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	71,805	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	29,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	63,200	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	38,415	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	213,680	102,815	110,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	558,665	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	377,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	156,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	220,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	5,485	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	175,665	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	160,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	15,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	1,340,955	660,495	680,460
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	43,915	22,125	21,795
French only	145	70	75	635,015	292,495	342,520
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	653,710	342,260	311,450
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	8,315	3,610	4,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	1,340,955	660,490	680,460
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	137,435	69,000	68,435
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,157,965	568,625	589,335
English and French	380	220	165	37,525	19,410	18,115
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	8,030	3,455	4,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	156,195	78,705	77,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	11.6	11.9	11.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	1,340,955	660,490	680,460
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	1,313,450	646,710	666,740
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	1,194,030	587,885	606,150
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	102,005	51,140	50,865
French	1,765	990	775	1,092,025	536,740	555,280
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	119,420	58,825	60,595
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	420	175	245
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	45	10	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	305	135	170
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	305	130	175
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	119,000	58,650	60,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	17,150	9,150	7,995
Berber languages	15	5	5	1,975	1,035	930
Kabyle	10	0	5	1,175	600	575
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	800	440	360
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	60	30	30
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	15,075	8,055	7,020
Amharic	450	265	180	35	15	20
Arabic	1,265	720	545	14,890	7,960	6,930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	110	65	50
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	4,065	1,915	2,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	810	370	445
Vietnamese	50	20	35	3,250	1,545	1,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,930	715	1,215
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	75	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	100	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malay	25	10	15	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,290	450	840
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	25	15	5,230	2,425	2,805
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	250	115	135
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	4,675	2,165	2,505
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	310	145	160
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	745	365	380
Kannada	15	10	10	25	15	10
Malayalam	150	80	65	70	30	40
Tamil	125	75	50	590	290	305
Telugu	70	35	35	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	67,810	33,590	34,220
Albanian	20	15	5	125	65	60
Armenian	10	5	5	590	295	295
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	10,240	4,800	5,440
Baltic languages	15	5	10	120	50	70
Latvian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages	515	265	255	10,120	4,750	5,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	20	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	1,330	660	665
Croatian	20	5	10	255	140	120
Czech	15	10	10	225	110	120
Macedonian	5	5	5	45	20	20
Polish	125	70	60	2,235	1,000	1,230
Russian	145	70	80	4,605	2,120	2,475
Serbian	65	30	30	220	120	105
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	50	45
Slovak	10	5	5	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	210	100	120
Ukrainian	75	35	40	655	305	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	3,575	1,785	1,790
Afrikaans	155	70	85	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	85	45	35
Dutch	65	40	20	600	305	295
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	85	55	2,560	1,280	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	20
Swedish	10	5	5	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Greek	20	15	5	3,030	1,630	1,405
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	9,900	5,070	4,825
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	4,605	2,310	2,295
Bengali	235	125	110	705	360	345
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	430	205	225
Hindi	405	215	185	400	205	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	5	15
Marathi	65	40	30	35	15	20
Nepali	30	20	10	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	1,545	770	770
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	80	45	40
Urdu	995	520	475	1,320	675	645
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5,235	2,730	2,500
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	45	20
Pashto	75	40	35	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	5,035	2,625	2,410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	40,315	19,930	20,390
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italian	30	10	15	6,045	3,325	2,715
Portuguese	125	55	65	4,845	2,345	2,505
Romanian	110	65	50	6,585	3,175	3,410
Spanish	780	390	390	22,795	11,055	11,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Japanese	20	5	20	255	65	195
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Georgian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Korean	160	75	85	505	210	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	3,215	1,650	1,560
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	85	40	40
Bamanankan	0	5	0	185	95	90
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	25	10	10	95	55	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ga	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	15	10	0	5	5	0
Igbo	50	25	25	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	175	90	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	395	190	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	225	100	125
Shona	110	55	55	15	10	10
Swahili	70	40	25	280	140	145
Wolof	10	5	0	495	265	225
Yoruba	100	50	45	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	975	510	465
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	30	20	15
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	35	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	105	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	15,515	7,285	8,230
Chinese languages	655	330	325	15,440	7,250	8,195
Cantonese	125	65	60	6,465	3,065	3,400
Hakka	5	0	5	145	65	85
Mandarin	335	165	165	7,630	3,550	4,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	430	205	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	110	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	515	250	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	70	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	700	320	375
Lao	10	5	10	610	300	305
Thai	40	5	35	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	725	360	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	25	15	10	620	315	305
Uyghur	5	0	5	50	25	25
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	845	420	420
Estonian	0	5	0	15	5	15
Finnish	10	5	5	55	20	40
Hungarian	50	25	25	770	395	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	55	20
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	27,505	13,785	13,715
English and French	130	65	65	14,430	7,260	7,170
English and non-official language	920	480	440	2,780	1,395	1,390
French and non-official language	65	50	20	7,880	3,895	3,980
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,410	1,240	1,175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	1,340,955	660,490	680,460
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	1,298,050	639,515	658,540
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	1,233,210	607,780	625,430
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	120,420	60,385	60,035
French	980	565	415	1,112,790	547,395	565,395
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	64,845	31,735	33,105
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	64,770	31,700	33,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	6,745	3,400	3,345
Berber languages	5	0	0	580	295	285
Kabyle	0	0	0	385	190	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	100	90
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	25	10	15
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	6,135	3,095	3,040
Amharic	315	185	135	5	5	0
Arabic	860	480	380	6,095	3,075	3,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,485	1,185	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	405	185	220
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,075	995	1,075
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	570	260	305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	45
Malay	0	5	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	405	180	220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,890	825	1,065
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,635	710	925
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	75	85
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	490	235	255
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	35	15	15
Tamil	105	55	50	405	190	215
Telugu	70	30	35	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	37,570	18,495	19,070
Albanian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Armenian	5	0	5	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	6,415	3,135	3,280
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	240	125	110	6,400	3,125	3,275
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,030	500	525
Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	45
Czech	5	5	5	80	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	35	20	15	1,015	485	525
Russian	95	50	45	3,575	1,760	1,820
Serbian	50	25	25	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	20	15	10	280	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	580	275	310
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	10	10	5	65	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,225	610	620
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	6,570	3,275	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	2,795	1,350	1,440
Bengali	150	70	75	450	225	230
Gujarati	765	400	365	225	100	120
Hindi	295	160	135	235	115	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	10	10	5
Nepali	15	5	5	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	1,050	505	545
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	50	25	20
Urdu	695	345	340	720	345	370
Iranian languages	145	80	70	3,765	1,915	1,845
Kurdish	5	5	5	15	15	5
Pashto	55	30	25	90	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	3,655	1,865	1,790
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	22,435	11,045	11,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	950	425	520
Portuguese	65	30	30	2,145	1,035	1,110
Romanian	60	35	25	4,575	2,250	2,315
Spanish	480	250	230	14,770	7,325	7,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Georgian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Korean	110	60	55	325	150	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	715	355	365
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	105	45	55
Wolof	5	0	0	155	85	65
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	130	60	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	10	0	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	265	150	115
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	12,635	6,130	6,505
Chinese languages	390	205	190	12,580	6,105	6,480
Cantonese	60	35	25	5,030	2,420	2,605
Hakka	0	5	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	220	110	105	6,735	3,290	3,450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	375	190	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	55	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	290	140	145
Lao	5	0	0	275	135	135
Thai	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	470	230	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	10	5	0	415	205	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	215	105	110
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	42,900	20,980	21,920
English and French	120	65	55	15,825	7,870	7,960
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	5,405	2,630	2,770
French and non-official language	35	20	15	16,330	7,810	8,520
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5,345	2,675	2,670
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	1,340,955	660,495	680,460
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	1,150,455	565,015	585,440
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	91,960	46,995	44,965
French	715	380	340	51,295	25,445	25,855
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	35,060	16,990	18,070
Aboriginal	90	35	50	345	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	34,710	16,830	17,875
English and French	20	10	10	5,250	2,675	2,575
English and non-official language	65	35	35	4,135	2,025	2,105
French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,615	1,255	1,360
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	90	85
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,091,885	535,525	556,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	1,054,505	518,185	536,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	36,036	41,708	30,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	1,054,760	518,215	536,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	31,746	35,879	27,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	953,460	479,610	473,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	32,870	39,337	26,816
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	786,210	354,380	431,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,253	5,847	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	784,695	405,955	378,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	34,357	39,646	29,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	1,091,870	535,505	556,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	1,053,935	517,705	536,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	45,298	53,045	37,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	1,054,200	517,720	536,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	36,771	41,984	31,741
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	952,900	478,645	474,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	43,021	51,565	34,399
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	786,365	354,450	431,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,580	7,843	9,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	784,670	405,225	379,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	43,174	49,976	35,911
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	1,091,865	535,500	556,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	364,885	199,340	165,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	49,694	55,519	43,771
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	59,346	66,885	50,268
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	85.9	89.9	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	70.9	73.6	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	14.1	10.1	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,091,885	535,525	556,365
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	37,380	17,340	20,040
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	1,054,505	518,185	536,325
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	119,220	50,960	68,265
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	175,475	67,610	107,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	150,660	63,810	86,855
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	137,225	65,085	72,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	126,155	62,480	63,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	94,690	50,690	44,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	68,795	39,205	29,590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	54,435	31,695	22,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	36,630	22,440	14,185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	24,190	16,065	8,125
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	67,035	48,145	18,885
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	46,400	32,705	13,695
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	20,630	15,440	5,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,091,885	535,520	556,365
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	37,125	17,310	19,815
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	1,054,760	518,210	536,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	125,300	52,125	73,175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	185,010	72,190	112,810
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	185,165	81,225	103,945
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	181,500	90,035	91,465
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	138,065	73,180	64,885
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	92,410	53,060	39,350
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	59,560	35,580	23,980
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	32,690	21,395	11,300
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	55,070	39,430	15,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	18,505	12,760	5,740
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	10,710	7,635	3,070
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	25,860	19,030	6,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,091,890	535,525	556,365
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	307,185	129,565	177,625
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	784,700	405,960	378,745
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	71.9	75.8	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	96,595	49,855	46,745
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	57,095	24,730	32,365
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	107,135	46,175	60,960
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	92,050	40,335	51,715
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	93,375	43,470	49,905
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	82,590	41,525	41,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	64,595	35,890	28,705
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	49,635	29,010	20,630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	43,485	25,510	17,975
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	98,145	69,465	28,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	27,550	18,265	9,285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	18,925	13,085	5,845
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	51,670	38,120	13,550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	558,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	68,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	58,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	160,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	34,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	30,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	398,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	86,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	72,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	558,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	85,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	69,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	160,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	42,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	34,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	398,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	102,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	83,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	558,665	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	4,410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	6,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	13,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	21,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	24,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	20,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	24,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	26,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	26,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	25,755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	48,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	43,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	40,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	35,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	31,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	165,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	39,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	38,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	26,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	558,665	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	4,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	6,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	14,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	22,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	27,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	24,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	32,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	32,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	31,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	31,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	58,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	51,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	44,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	37,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	31,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	106,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	51,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	26,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	28,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	387,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	73,027	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	153,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	74,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	63,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	164,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	113,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	94,194	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	60,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	56,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	50,519	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	387,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	103,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	83,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	153,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	89,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	72,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	164,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	130,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	104,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	60,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	66,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	56,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	191,435	93,250	98,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	32,806	36,236	29,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,292	31,527	27,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	191,165	92,415	98,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	40,450	43,555	37,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	33,505	35,341	31,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	1,325,230	654,955	670,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	680,420	326,945	353,480
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	88,385	42,550	45,835
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	120,615	53,845	66,765
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	149,640	71,850	77,790
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	161,135	78,910	82,225
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	160,650	79,790	80,865
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	644,805	328,015	316,790
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	159,625	80,340	79,285
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	151,875	77,130	74,750
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	137,500	70,210	67,290
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	111,080	56,930	54,150
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	84,730	43,410	41,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	1,324,045	654,400	669,645
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	277,030	141,690	135,340
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	91,420	46,870	44,545
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	831,795	412,155	419,640
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	215,215	100,555	114,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	142,715	64,780	77,930
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	29,890	15,350	14,535
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	9,445	4,780	4,665
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	80,900	38,155	42,745
65 years and over	105	50	60	31,925	11,270	20,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	10.8	9.9	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	10.8	10.8	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	10.3	10.2	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	9.7	9.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	14.8	11.2	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	83,480	39,735	43,745
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	16,455	8,440	8,015
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	5,285	2,675	2,610
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	56,205	27,755	28,455
65 years and over	80	45	30	10,820	3,540	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.9	6.0	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.8	5.7	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	5.0	3.5	6.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	1,325,230	654,975	670,250
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	1,317,005	651,485	665,510
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	693,065	362,295	330,765
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	1,273,405	629,525	643,885
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	189,875	91,785	98,090
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	735	360	370
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	85	55	30
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	50	25	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	565	270	300
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	565	265	295
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	189,165	91,450	97,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	25,865	13,735	12,130
Berber languages	55	30	20	2,675	1,410	1,265
Kabyle	20	15	10	1,625	840	790
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,060	575	485
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	55	25	30
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	24,415	12,995	11,420
Amharic	545	315	225	75	30	45
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	23,700	12,630	11,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	615	345	275
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	55	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	4,975	2,395	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	1,030	455	575
Vietnamese	65	25	40	3,965	1,950	2,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	2,740	1,045	1,700
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	135	25	105
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	130	55	75	120	35	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	520	240	275
Malay	80	45	40	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,010	715	1,290
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Creole languages	120	65	50	11,950	5,600	6,345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	530	220	315
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10,735	5,045	5,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	785	390	400
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	1,080	520	560
Kannada	25	15	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	85	45	40
Tamil	235	135	95	950	445	505
Telugu	80	50	30	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	118,120	56,895	61,225
Albanian	10	0	0	230	110	115
Armenian	0	0	0	815	395	425
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	13,135	6,365	6,765
Baltic languages	10	0	10	165	60	110
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	135	55	80
Slavic languages	655	285	370	13,000	6,320	6,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	35
Bosnian	10	0	10	80	35	40
Bulgarian	25	15	15	1,465	755	705
Croatian	60	15	35	425	230	195
Czech	0	0	0	260	125	135
Macedonian	20	15	10	70	35	40
Polish	165	80	80	2,990	1,395	1,590
Russian	210	85	120	7,050	3,450	3,600
Serbian	110	50	60	250	150	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Slovak	0	0	10	220	105	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	265	135	135
Ukrainian	100	35	60	1,330	585	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	7,750	4,060	3,690
Afrikaans	170	80	90	75	40	45
Danish	10	10	0	115	55	55
Dutch	90	70	25	855	465	390
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	6,455	3,420	3,035
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	25	20
Swedish	15	10	10	205	105	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	235	95	140
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	40	30	10	4,360	2,275	2,090
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	12,605	6,400	6,205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	6,965	3,435	3,530
Bengali	220	125	100	1,000	505	495
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	750	350	400
Hindi	1,050	585	460	1,970	965	1,005
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	105	55	45	80	40	40
Nepali	70	50	20	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	2,225	1,125	1,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	170	80	95
Urdu	1,260	655	605	2,405	1,225	1,180
Iranian languages	110	60	50	6,025	3,145	2,880
Kurdish	10	0	10	90	50	40
Pashto	45	20	15	345	195	150
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	5,770	3,010	2,760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	83,510	39,435	44,070
Catalan	0	0	0	95	65	35
Italian	135	80	60	13,550	6,930	6,620
Portuguese	135	60	75	7,055	3,525	3,525
Romanian	115	65	55	7,510	3,685	3,825
Spanish	1,350	675	675	59,485	27,350	32,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	25
Japanese	60	20	40	870	450	420
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	710	280	430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	5,975	2,875	3,100
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	120	65	50
Bamanankan	10	10	0	270	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	30	20	10	170	90	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	305	150	160
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	55	45	10	10	0	10
Igbo	125	60	60	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	975	440	530
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	370	175	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	310	125	180
Shona	135	65	70	25	0	20
Swahili	140	80	65	915	415	500
Wolof	0	0	0	1,015	550	470
Yoruba	225	130	90	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	2,260	1,115	1,140
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	60	25	35
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	25	35
Sign languages	30	0	30	1,425	550	875
American Sign Language	30	0	25	135	55	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	865	280	580
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	485	240	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	17,730	8,305	9,425
Chinese languages	865	415	455	17,665	8,270	9,385
Cantonese	185	110	80	7,920	3,685	4,230
Hakka	15	0	10	140	55	90
Mandarin	580	250	325	10,890	4,970	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	635	280	355
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	80	145
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	740	380	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	75	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	1,205	575	630
Lao	35	20	15	985	495	490
Thai	75	15	55	370	140	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	1,065	555	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	45	25	20	960	505	460
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	85	55	30	1,025	500	525
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	85	55	30	930	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	280	180	100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,325,230	654,975	670,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	1,288,015	637,090	650,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	270,825	138,925	131,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	1,017,190	498,160	519,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	37,210	17,890	19,325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	1,325,225	654,975	670,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	1,179,540	583,515	596,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	140,685	68,890	71,795
Before 1981	970	620	350	32,730	16,870	15,860
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	16,150	8,155	7,995
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	24,415	11,625	12,790
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	44,745	21,470	23,275
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	20,675	9,960	10,715
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	24,070	11,515	12,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	22,645	10,765	11,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	4,995	2,565	2,430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	140,685	68,890	71,795
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	15,970	7,680	8,290
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	24,070	12,395	11,680
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	26,550	12,235	14,320
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	65,315	32,445	32,870
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	8,780	4,140	4,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	140,685	68,890	71,795
Americas	1,580	795	795	33,010	15,015	17,995
Brazil	55	20	35	1,010	490	520
Colombia	65	30	30	5,165	2,285	2,880
El Salvador	70	35	30	950	490	460
Guyana	25	15	10	510	255	260
Haiti	55	35	10	6,750	2,950	3,795
Jamaica	235	130	105	665	300	370
Mexico	100	30	65	2,300	950	1,355
Peru	55	25	35	2,565	1,160	1,400
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	815	410	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	3,670	1,610	2,060
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	8,605	4,110	4,500
Europe	1,505	880	625	42,400	21,990	20,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	125	65	60
Croatia	15	0	15	235	125	115
France	25	0	15	12,060	6,680	5,375
Germany	135	90	45	1,745	860	885
Greece	0	0	0	1,455	775	680
Hungary	70	45	25	405	230	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	140	75	65
Italy	40	30	15	2,695	1,600	1,095
Netherlands	45	40	0	385	205	180
Poland	65	25	40	1,715	770	940
Portugal	40	30	0	2,380	1,275	1,105
Romania	100	50	50	5,180	2,490	2,685
Russian Federation	40	25	15	1,735	780	950
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	145	75	75
Ukraine	60	20	35	1,395	645	740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,850	1,405	1,445
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	7,765	3,935	3,830
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	29,800	15,550	14,250
Algeria	50	25	25	5,620	2,950	2,665
Egypt	45	30	10	2,685	1,490	1,195
Ethiopia	490	285	205	60	25	35
Kenya	95	30	60	150	70	90
Morocco	100	70	35	6,670	3,585	3,085
Nigeria	425	250	175	135	50	85
Somalia	465	315	150	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	14,320	7,300	7,025
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	35,310	16,265	19,040
Afghanistan	10	0	10	2,560	1,315	1,240
Bangladesh	95	50	45	560	285	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	9,860	3,975	5,890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	1,600	805	790
India	2,135	1,165	970	2,235	1,135	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	1,420	760	660
Iraq	20	15	10	385	215	165
Japan	35	10	25	230	45	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	570	270	300
Lebanon	420	220	200	2,175	1,170	1,000
Pakistan	905	520	385	1,440	710	725
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,930	690	1,245
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	685	315	365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	575	260	320
Taiwan	35	10	25	710	295	415
Viet Nam	65	25	35	3,145	1,470	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	5,230	2,555	2,680
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	165	70	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	22,645	10,770	11,875
Americas	430	215	215	5,690	2,655	3,040
Brazil	10	10	0	325	155	170
Colombia	20	0	20	1,570	710	865
Cuba	10	0	10	355	195	160
Haiti	35	30	10	1,030	475	555
Jamaica	60	20	40	15	10	10
Mexico	20	0	15	535	235	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	410	200	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	440	220	225
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	1,005	465	545
Europe	275	155	120	4,245	2,070	2,170
France	10	10	0	1,770	955	810
Germany	10	0	10	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	335	145	185
Romania	10	10	0	455	190	265
Russian Federation	0	0	10	280	100	185
Ukraine	10	0	10	410	205	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	150	85	65
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	740	345	395
Africa	1,000	465	540	7,925	3,875	4,050
Algeria	0	0	10	1,040	500	540
Cameroon	20	10	10	1,085	520	565
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	250	115	135
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	770	355	415
Egypt	0	0	0	420	190	235
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	10
Morocco	25	0	20	1,145	585	555
Nigeria	100	55	45	45	10	30
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	25	15	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	515	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	2,620	1,300	1,320
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	4,755	2,165	2,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	435	205	235
Bangladesh	10	10	0	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	1,670	725	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	20	15	0
India	530	285	240	265	125	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	305	140	165
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	20
Israel	0	10	0	70	50	20
Japan	10	0	10	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	35	30	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	170	85	80
Nepal	25	10	15	15	0	20
Pakistan	205	115	90	245	100	145
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	285	120	165
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	290	165	125
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	55	25	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	50	35	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	235	90	140
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	435	190	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	25	0	25
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,325,225	654,975	670,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	149,930	73,645	76,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	116,380	59,450	56,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	1,058,920	521,885	537,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	110,210	53,090	57,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	62,465	32,450	30,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	27,675	17,525	10,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	34,795	14,925	19,870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	30,005	11,770	18,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	16,590	8,285	8,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	1,145	590	555
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,325,225	654,975	670,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	15,465	7,735	7,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	14,490	7,300	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	8,305	4,175	4,135
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	5,945	3,020	2,930
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	235	110	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	355	135	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	620	295	325
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	1,309,765	647,240	662,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,325,225	654,975	670,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	5,100	2,615	2,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	1,320,125	652,360	667,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,325,225	654,975	670,250
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	10,275	5,045	5,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	10,075	4,950	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	8,525	4,170	4,350
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	1,400	705	690
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	39,250	18,290	20,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	38,680	17,995	20,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	33,745	15,630	18,125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	4,595	2,225	2,370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	330	145	190
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	570	290	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	445	230	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	45	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	1,275,705	631,640	644,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	1,325,225	654,975	670,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	134,435	65,650	68,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	10,900	5,435	5,465
Chinese	920	440	475	20,600	9,245	11,355
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	37,805	18,550	19,255
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	3,185	1,355	1,835
Latin American	925	475	450	20,600	9,825	10,775
Arab	1,775	990	780	20,595	11,125	9,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	8,050	3,885	4,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	5,205	2,700	2,510
Korean	225	100	125	1,005	445	560
Japanese	105	55	50	590	235	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	2,110	1,025	1,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	3,785	1,820	1,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	1,190,790	589,325	601,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,325,230	654,975	670,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	49,525	23,335	26,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	43,025	20,170	22,860
Inuit	235	135	100	630	285	345
Métis	1,610	855	760	6,635	3,260	3,380
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	866,530	426,170	440,365
Acadian	320	175	150	5,775	2,760	3,015
American	550	300	250	8,060	3,845	4,210
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	830,725	408,230	422,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	180	90	85
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	55	15	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Québécois	40	20	20	33,665	17,105	16,560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	40	20	25
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	524,005	260,665	263,340
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	144,090	69,630	74,465
Channel Islander	10	0	0	110	60	45
Cornish	0	0	10	15	10	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	45,945	22,490	23,450
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	84,980	40,480	44,500
Manx	0	0	0	50	20	35
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	41,425	19,895	21,530
Welsh	645	305	345	1,900	880	1,020
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	6,765	3,100	3,665
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	340,300	169,445	170,850
Alsatian	10	0	0	170	85	90
Breton	0	0	0	2,055	980	1,075
Corsican	0	0	0	120	65	60
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	338,835	168,725	170,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	47,280	23,340	23,940
Austrian	270	135	135	2,105	1,100	1,010
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	11,610	5,835	5,780
Dutch	1,270	695	580	5,270	2,585	2,685
Flemish	10	0	10	230	95	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	25,875	12,610	13,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	50	70
Swiss	75	40	40	4,845	2,465	2,380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	4,005	2,005	2,000
Danish	240	165	80	1,115	565	550
Finnish	115	60	55	500	265	240
Icelandic	195	110	85	105	55	50
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,230	565	665
Swedish	515	265	250	855	440	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	415	190	225
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	38,365	19,130	19,230
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,820	960	865
Byelorussian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Czech	40	20	25	830	350	480
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	355	180	180
Estonian	10	0	0	145	70	75
Hungarian	345	195	150	3,975	2,090	1,890
Latvian	15	0	10	160	75	90
Lithuanian	55	20	35	1,035	515	515
Moldovan	10	0	0	950	480	475
Polish	1,095	585	515	11,250	5,535	5,715
Romanian	265	155	110	8,560	4,210	4,350
Russian	620	310	310	6,730	3,370	3,360
Slovak	70	50	15	845	415	435
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	7,490	3,720	3,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	115	75	45
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	75,875	38,625	37,250
Albanian	10	0	0	330	175	155
Bosnian	50	15	35	135	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Croatian	75	45	30	1,085	530	555
Cypriot	10	10	0	80	30	55
Greek	145	95	55	7,620	3,995	3,625
Italian	855	440	415	44,465	22,700	21,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	145	70	75
Maltese	10	0	0	240	110	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	270	130	145	10,625	5,335	5,285
Serbian	95	50	45	450	235	215
Sicilian	0	0	10	260	100	155
Slovenian	40	10	25	600	280	320
Spanish	665	310	350	14,000	6,950	7,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	485	255	240
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	205	125	80	3,475	1,760	1,710
Basque	0	0	0	440	220	225
Jewish	15	10	10	1,645	840	805
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	1,310	655	655
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	23,525	11,180	12,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	35	85
Bahamian	20	15	0	95	40	55
Barbadian	30	10	20	1,150	605	545
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Carib	0	10	0	45	10	35
Cuban	25	20	10	1,415	730	690
Dominican	35	15	20	1,550	665	880
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	125	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	170	95	75
Haitian	60	35	25	14,230	6,510	7,720
Jamaican	335	195	145	2,200	1,125	1,075
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Martinican	0	0	0	225	115	110
Montserratan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	30	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	1,425	605	820
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	565	285	280
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	1,060	590	475
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	460	245	210
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	27,830	13,415	14,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	850	380	470
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	710	365	350
Belizean	15	10	10	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Brazilian	80	25	55	1,215	610	605
Chilean	25	20	10	3,045	1,470	1,580
Colombian	140	95	45	6,930	3,175	3,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	60	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	435	190	245
Guatemalan	30	20	0	1,270	745	525
Guyanese	40	30	10	825	420	405
Hispanic	15	0	10	115	45	75
Honduran	10	10	0	325	175	150
Maya	0	0	0	235	125	110
Mexican	160	70	95	4,155	1,990	2,165
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	330	170	160
Panamanian	10	0	10	315	160	150
Paraguayan	10	0	10	80	35	40
Peruvian	40	20	15	4,115	1,940	2,175
Salvadorean	65	35	35	1,815	985	830
Uruguayan	15	0	10	175	75	95
Venezuelan	305	135	170	1,645	750	890
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	765	385	380
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	45,370	23,370	22,005
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	11,335	5,810	5,525
Akan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Angolan	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	590	330	260
Burkinabe	0	0	0	390	195	190
Cameroonian	80	55	25	2,880	1,420	1,465
Chadian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Congolese	25	25	10	2,230	1,075	1,155
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Gabonese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Gambian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ghanaian	130	65	60	315	185	130
Guinean	0	0	0	585	345	240
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,185	600	580
Liberian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	10	0	465	215	250
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	490	270	220	265	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	160	70	90
Senegalese	25	15	15	1,240	645	600
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	555	295	260
Wolof	0	0	0	90	55	35
Yoruba	60	35	30	55	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	835	480	350
North African origins	450	235	215	24,180	12,790	11,390
Algerian	90	35	50	5,700	2,985	2,715
Berber	15	10	10	3,575	1,830	1,750
Coptic	0	0	0	125	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	4,545	2,410	2,140
Libyan	10	0	10	100	75	30
Maure	25	10	15	15	10	15
Moroccan	90	55	30	8,890	4,695	4,200
Sudanese	35	15	20	65	30	30
Tunisian	40	20	20	2,130	1,175	955
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	255	150	110
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	4,310	2,075	2,235
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	0	20
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	80	75
Burundian	0	0	0	565	255	305
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrean	275	200	75	125	55	65
Ethiopian	555	305	245	125	65	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	110	75	35
Malagasy	0	0	10	900	430	470
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,230	565	670
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	615	300	315
Seychellois	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somali	725	445	285	120	80	40
South African	105	60	45	130	75	50
Tanzanian	25	10	20	40	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	55	30	25
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	35	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	150	75	75
Other African origins	660	380	285	6,280	3,090	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	555	260	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	5,845	2,880	2,965
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	72,345	35,050	37,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	23,675	12,410	11,270
Afghan	20	15	0	3,855	2,000	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	4,845	2,525	2,320
Armenian	15	0	10	1,900	950	950
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Georgian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	265	125	140
Iranian	115	65	50	2,305	1,230	1,075
Iraqi	40	20	15	575	275	300
Israeli	0	0	0	325	180	145
Jordanian	15	10	10	215	110	100
Kazakh	60	25	35	90	30	55
Kurd	0	0	0	205	125	80
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	865	495	365	6,240	3,290	2,955
Palestinian	130	75	55	970	515	455
Pashtun	30	20	10	75	45	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	55	30	20
Syrian	85	40	45	1,765	875	890
Tajik	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	30	60
Turk	50	30	15	1,245	685	560
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	0	35
Yemeni	95	15	80	90	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	210	130	85
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	12,235	6,140	6,100
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	475	225	250
Bengali	20	15	10	310	170	140
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	8,205	4,100	4,100
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	35	15	20	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	45	25	25	65	25	35
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	1,940	1,000	940
Punjabi	230	125	100	310	165	145
Sinhalese	15	0	10	45	15	25
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	1,075	540	535
Tamil	60	45	20	110	40	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	260	145	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	37,150	16,930	20,220
Burmese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	1,595	735	860
Chinese	1,115	530	590	23,995	10,770	13,225
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	3,780	1,660	2,120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	170	50	120
Japanese	125	75	50	905	375	535
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	235	100	130	1,145	510	630
Laotian	35	15	20	1,250	635	615
Malaysian	15	10	15	85	50	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	485	220	265
Thai	70	15	55	405	135	270
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	5,705	2,810	2,895
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	245	95	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	245	95	150
Oceania origins	240	130	110	340	200	140
Australian	125	70	50	250	150	100
New Zealander	75	50	25	65	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	30	10	15
Fijian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	558,670	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	393,955	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	164,655	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	558,670	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	67,600	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	491,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	558,670	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,355	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	60,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	166,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	200,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	130,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	558,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	158,380	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	91,960	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	68,255	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	72,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	167,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	558,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	555,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	558,670	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	544,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	14,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	558,670	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	99,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	186,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	87,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	64,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	38,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	45,890	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	558,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	526,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	31,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	558,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	332,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	220,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	558,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	13,550	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	71,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	100,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	116,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	117,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	87,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	41,215	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	553,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	453,405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	100,495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	390,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,136	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	274,466	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	301,439	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	164,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	731	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	1,091,870	535,500	556,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	211,100	109,650	101,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	249,375	118,260	131,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	631,395	307,595	323,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	185,975	112,165	73,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	133,030	70,055	62,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	52,950	42,115	10,830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	199,180	85,725	113,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	40,295	16,250	24,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	205,950	93,450	112,500
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	138,795	60,380	78,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	18,445	8,225	10,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	4,965	2,415	2,545
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	38,520	19,175	19,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	5,225	3,250	1,975
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	723,065	355,785	367,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	92,790	53,095	39,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	144,180	70,075	74,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	486,090	232,610	253,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	143,270	84,315	58,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	103,695	52,955	50,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	39,580	31,360	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	143,650	62,300	81,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	29,225	11,830	17,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	169,940	74,165	95,775
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	115,245	49,075	66,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	14,865	6,170	8,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	3,890	1,590	2,300
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	31,885	14,990	16,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	4,050	2,340	1,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	1,091,865	535,505	556,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	460,465	227,910	232,560
Education	1,445	330	1,110	43,435	9,080	34,355
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	43,435	9,075	34,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	23,110	10,470	12,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	4,305	3,185	1,120
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	18,815	7,290	11,520
Humanities	1,020	355	660	31,720	11,960	19,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	4,255	800	3,455
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,350	385	960
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	17,705	7,125	10,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	1,105	690	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	1,325	725	605
54. History	140	75	65	2,220	1,205	1,015
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	3,640	970	2,675
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	56,080	16,930	39,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	520	130	390
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	7,045	2,210	4,835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	13,010	945	12,065
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	10,720	3,835	6,885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,310	235	1,075
42. Psychology	295	70	225	8,165	1,895	6,265
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	15,315	7,690	7,630
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	151,750	54,935	96,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	6,465	1,215	5,255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	145,175	53,690	91,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	21,290	11,885	9,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	6,565	2,585	3,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	4,300	2,620	1,680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,575	1,290	1,280
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	6,475	4,625	1,845
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	1,380	765	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	25,370	17,500	7,870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	21,475	15,735	5,745
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,535	275	1,255
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	2,030	1,250	780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	335	240	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	140,945	129,525	11,425
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	4,200	2,375	1,830
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	24,885	20,925	3,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	26,700	24,030	2,670
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	31,840	30,945	895
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	31,395	30,340	1,055
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	21,915	20,900	1,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	12,380	7,430	4,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	10,160	6,015	4,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	2,220	1,415	805
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	76,615	13,190	63,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	4,410	2,175	2,235
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	71,045	10,380	60,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,170	635	530
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	48,605	24,630	23,980
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	27,130	6,695	20,435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	325	300	30
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	10,500	8,100	2,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	10,585	9,475	1,110
Other	0	0	0	95	60	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	95	60	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	723,065	355,785	367,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	236,975	123,175	113,800
Education	1,300	290	1,010	28,560	5,450	23,115
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	28,560	5,450	23,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	17,865	7,895	9,965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	3,335	2,385	945
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	14,530	5,510	9,020
Humanities	925	315	610	20,135	7,410	12,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	3,270	550	2,720
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	1,035	275	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	10,115	4,260	5,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	710	440	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	690	400	295
54. History	120	60	60	1,570	865	710
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,665	580	2,080
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	44,900	12,800	32,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	430	90	335
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	5,810	1,780	4,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	10,770	680	10,090
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	8,625	2,820	5,800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	845	125	720
42. Psychology	275	65	215	6,510	1,380	5,135
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	11,915	5,920	5,990
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	122,060	42,550	79,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	75	30	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	5,155	875	4,285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	116,830	41,645	75,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	14,130	7,540	6,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	5,505	2,070	3,430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	2,340	1,370	965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	475	265	210
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	4,830	3,310	1,520
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	980	525	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	22,245	15,345	6,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	19,355	14,145	5,210
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,205	195	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	1,430	840	595
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	250	175	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	108,575	98,420	10,155
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	3,470	1,940	1,525
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	20,990	17,325	3,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	20,625	18,265	2,365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	23,285	22,520	765
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	23,845	22,905	935
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	16,360	15,460	900
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	10,145	5,850	4,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	8,265	4,670	3,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	1,885	1,180	705
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	58,770	9,820	48,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	3,550	1,670	1,885
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	54,295	7,715	46,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	920	440	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	38,620	19,480	19,140
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	21,210	5,055	16,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	210	185	25
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	8,365	6,385	1,980
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	8,785	7,805	980
Other	0	0	0	75	45	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	45	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	1,091,870	535,505	556,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	460,470	227,910	232,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	631,400	307,590	323,805
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	584,200	283,180	301,020
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	569,010	274,905	294,110
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	15,190	8,275	6,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	47,195	24,415	22,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	3,910	2,265	1,645
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	955	310	640
India	1,285	660	620	810	395	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,800	1,060	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,975	1,385	1,590
France	10	0	10	7,825	4,515	3,315
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	28,915	14,485	14,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	723,065	355,785	367,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	236,975	123,175	113,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	486,090	232,610	253,485
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	448,675	214,080	234,590
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	437,330	208,055	229,275
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	11,345	6,030	5,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	37,420	18,530	18,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	2,725	1,450	1,275
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	660	210	460
India	1,220	620	605	505	240	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	1,065	590	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,615	1,200	1,420
France	15	0	10	6,055	3,380	2,675
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	23,795	11,460	12,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	1,091,865	535,505	556,365
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	724,795	374,625	350,170
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	681,885	350,825	331,060
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	42,905	23,805	19,110
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	367,075	160,880	206,195
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	66.4	70.0	62.9
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	62.5	65.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.9	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	1,091,865	535,500	556,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	343,265	148,760	194,505
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	748,600	386,740	361,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	372,620	204,700	167,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	375,975	182,040	193,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	724,795	374,625	350,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	14,480	7,110	7,370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	710,315	367,510	342,795
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	625,495	315,630	309,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	84,815	51,885	32,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	724,795	374,625	350,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	14,480	7,110	7,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	710,310	367,510	342,795
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	78,930	49,960	28,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	119,965	35,680	84,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	49,480	37,960	11,520
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	48,185	7,620	40,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	79,270	21,240	58,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	20,080	9,270	10,810
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	162,010	72,275	89,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	106,770	100,750	6,015
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	10,430	8,055	2,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	35,190	24,700	10,485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	724,795	374,625	350,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	14,480	7,110	7,370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	710,315	367,515	342,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	14,565	9,800	4,765
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	1,625	1,290	340
22 Utilities	270	175	100	6,815	4,570	2,245
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	45,800	40,055	5,740
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	85,670	60,945	24,725
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	32,335	21,390	10,945
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	88,955	41,680	47,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	38,475	28,580	9,890
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	18,090	10,505	7,575
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	32,290	12,435	19,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	10,265	6,020	4,250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	50,145	26,810	23,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	600	205	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	28,235	17,470	10,765
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	47,880	13,270	34,615
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	85,175	13,200	71,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	13,825	7,235	6,585
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	41,435	18,055	23,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	32,050	14,785	17,265
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	36,100	19,205	16,890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	681,885	350,820	331,060
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	47,190	23,735	23,460
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	1,705	1,265	440
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	60,790	46,655	14,135
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	572,195	279,170	293,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	572,195	279,170	293,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	159,850	70,995	88,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	98,300	45,475	52,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	312,170	161,630	150,540
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	1,880	1,075	800
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	632,985	325,825	307,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	507,215	270,930	236,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	21,755	8,235	13,520
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	69,940	29,645	40,300
Walked	1,230	570	660	23,190	10,170	13,015
Bicycle	65	45	25	5,900	4,255	1,655
Other method	295	150	140	4,980	2,595	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	632,990	325,825	307,155
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	161,585	74,435	87,145
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	193,295	97,315	95,980
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	140,165	78,685	61,480
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	73,680	40,845	32,830
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	64,265	34,545	29,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	632,985	325,825	307,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	53,420	40,805	12,620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	129,135	78,550	50,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	192,310	87,695	104,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	109,495	43,605	65,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	56,300	22,640	33,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	92,320	52,525	39,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	767,485	395,710	371,775
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	709,950	365,185	344,765
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	706,700	363,490	343,200
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	75,125	40,625	34,500
French	100	0	95	631,570	322,870	308,700
Non-official languages	195	120	70	3,255	1,690	1,560
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	3,240	1,690	1,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	125	65	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	1,140	645	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	110	40	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	80	25	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	65	25	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	805	500	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	85	70	15	695	445	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	1,680	860	815
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,680	860	815
Cantonese	0	0	0	940	475	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	685	345	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	57,540	30,525	27,015
English and French	40	15	25	54,385	28,935	25,445
English and non-official language	55	20	30	805	445	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	885	405	480
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,470	740	730
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	767,490	395,705	371,780
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	498,270	252,680	245,590
English	95	35	55	212,105	112,835	99,275
French	355	180	180	48,825	25,925	22,895
Non-official language	415	200	210	5,415	2,855	2,560
Aboriginal	10	0	0	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	5,335	2,830	2,505
English and French	10	10	0	195	90	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,030	980	1,050
French and non-official language	0	0	0	635	345	295
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	1,311,235	647,810	663,425
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	1,174,150	581,170	592,980
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	137,085	66,640	70,445
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	64,690	31,310	33,380
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	72,395	35,335	37,060
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	67,325	32,680	34,645
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	65,085	31,505	33,575
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	2,240	1,170	1,070
External migrants	670	330	345	5,075	2,655	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	1,249,935	616,765	633,170
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	826,545	410,810	415,735
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	423,390	205,955	217,435
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	192,795	93,725	99,070
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	230,590	112,225	118,360
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	208,860	101,710	107,155
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	202,855	98,670	104,180
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	6,010	3,035	2,970
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	21,730	10,520	11,210