Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Estrie [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Estrie Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Estrie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	319,004	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	310,684r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	164,784	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	142,875	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	31.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	10,212.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	319,005	158,050	160,950
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	51,140	26,585	24,550
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	16,580	8,630	7,950
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	18,035	9,290	8,740
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	16,525	8,660	7,860
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	201,760	101,120	100,645
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	17,100	8,795	8,310
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	19,775	10,030	9,740
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	17,975	9,100	8,875
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	18,210	9,290	8,920
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	19,555	9,880	9,675
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	17,585	8,705	8,875
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	18,545	9,400	9,150
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	23,245	11,400	11,845
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	25,260	12,370	12,895
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	24,505	12,150	12,360
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	66,105	30,350	35,755
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	22,220	11,000	11,220
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	16,930	8,305	8,625
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	10,835	5,005	5,830
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	7,800	3,365	4,435
85 years and over	75	35	35	8,330	2,680	5,650
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	5,085	1,875	3,210
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	2,515	665	1,845
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	665	130	530
100 years and over	0	0	0	70	10	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.0	16.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.2	64.0	62.5
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	20.7	19.2	22.2
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.6	1.7	3.5
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	43.0	42.0	44.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	44.5	43.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	142,875	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	78,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	2,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	61,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	5,280	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	9,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	43,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	665	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	49,640	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	53,735	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	16,800	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	14,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	7,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	310,010	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	267,865	131,465	136,400
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	154,125	77,005	77,115
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	87,595	43,800	43,800
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	66,530	33,210	33,320
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	113,745	54,460	59,285
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	73,885	40,375	33,505
Separated	1,620	975	645	3,265	1,620	1,645
Divorced	1,810	955	855	20,815	9,010	11,805
Widowed	565	135	435	15,785	3,455	12,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	88,945	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	51,940	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	15,805	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	14,190	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	7,005	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	88,945	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	75,625	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	42,385	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	33,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	13,325	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	9,450	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	75,620	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	44,010	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	31,610	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	11,840	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	13,325	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	7,935	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	3,965	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	64,220	32,035	32,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	142,875	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	87,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	43,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	44,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	54,635	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	49,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	315,010	156,545	158,470
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	6,685	3,295	3,390
French only	145	70	75	179,590	84,580	95,010
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	127,565	68,125	59,445
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,170	545	625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	315,015	156,545	158,465
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	21,745	10,920	10,825
French	1,760	1,015	750	289,040	143,420	145,620
English and French	380	220	165	3,110	1,695	1,415
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,115	515	605
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	23,300	11,770	11,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	7.4	7.5	7.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	315,010	156,545	158,465
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	311,405	154,720	156,680
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	299,345	148,690	150,655
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	19,645	9,860	9,785
French	1,765	990	775	279,700	138,825	140,870
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	12,055	6,035	6,020
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	12,040	6,025	6,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	2,040	1,105	940
Berber languages	15	5	5	150	90	65
Kabyle	10	0	5	100	60	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	35	15
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	10	10	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,840	985	850
Amharic	450	265	180	5	0	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,790	965	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	265	120	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Vietnamese	50	20	35	195	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	95	25	75
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	45	10	40
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	155	70	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	30	20	15
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	10	5	5
Tamil	125	75	50	15	10	5
Telugu	70	35	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	7,685	3,840	3,845
Albanian	20	15	5	25	10	15
Armenian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,575	755	820
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,565	750	815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	205	105	105
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	20	5	10	55	20	35
Czech	15	10	10	25	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	125	70	60	205	90	115
Russian	145	70	80	200	75	120
Serbian	65	30	30	400	210	185
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	355	180	180
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	640	310	330
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	15	5	15
Dutch	65	40	20	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	465	235	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	1,610	820	790
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	270	130	135
Bengali	235	125	110	15	10	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	10	5	5
Hindi	405	215	185	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	10	0	5
Nepali	30	20	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	15	10	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Urdu	995	520	475	20	15	10
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,335	690	645
Kurdish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Pashto	75	40	35	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,260	650	610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	3,735	1,875	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	30	10	15	275	175	100
Portuguese	125	55	65	265	130	135
Romanian	110	65	50	205	100	105
Spanish	780	390	390	2,980	1,460	1,515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	1,000	495	505
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	25	10	10
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	25	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	115	50	60
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	205	95	110
Wolof	10	5	0	95	60	35
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	300	140	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	40	15	25
Dinka	35	25	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	40	15	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	420	195	225
Chinese languages	655	330	325	420	195	220
Cantonese	125	65	60	65	30	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	300	145	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	45	15	30
Lao	10	5	10	25	15	15
Thai	40	5	35	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	55	30	20
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	60	35	20
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	3,610	1,820	1,785
English and French	130	65	65	2,520	1,270	1,250
English and non-official language	920	480	440	165	80	85
French and non-official language	65	50	20	815	410	400
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	110	60	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	315,010	156,545	158,470
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	309,865	154,010	155,855
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	303,025	150,550	152,475
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	19,560	9,770	9,785
French	980	565	415	283,465	140,775	142,690
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	6,845	3,465	3,380
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	6,840	3,460	3,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	1,040	540	500
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	975	505	470
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	940	490	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	120	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	5	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	5	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	4,735	2,385	2,350
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	925	450	480
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	925	450	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	90	45	50
Russian	95	50	45	115	50	65
Serbian	50	25	25	295	155	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	110
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	140	60	80
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	130	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	1,270	645	625
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	205	105	100
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	5	5	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	1,065	545	525
Kurdish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	55	30	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,025	515	510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	2,335	1,190	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	65	30	30	175	85	85
Romanian	60	35	25	105	55	50
Spanish	480	250	230	2,000	1,020	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	370	175	190
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	100	50	50
Wolof	5	0	0	20	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	110	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	25	15	10
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	25	15	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	280	145	140
Chinese languages	390	205	190	280	145	140
Cantonese	60	35	25	25	15	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	230	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	5,145	2,535	2,610
English and French	120	65	55	2,620	1,310	1,310
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	250	125	130
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,950	925	1,025
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	325	175	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	315,010	156,545	158,465
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	284,180	140,805	143,375
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	17,615	9,125	8,490
French	715	380	340	8,610	4,325	4,285
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	3,625	1,805	1,820
Aboriginal	90	35	50	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	3,610	1,800	1,815
English and French	20	10	10	360	185	170
English and non-official language	65	35	35	475	230	245
French and non-official language	35	20	20	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	259,015	128,345	130,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	251,420	124,820	126,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	30,759	35,152	26,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	251,495	124,825	126,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	27,800	31,038	24,733
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	222,965	112,985	109,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	27,154	32,219	22,668
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	199,980	94,945	105,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,095	7,143	8,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	176,030	92,150	83,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	28,103	32,081	24,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	259,025	128,335	130,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	251,465	124,790	126,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	38,297	43,029	33,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	251,520	124,790	126,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	32,087	35,342	28,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	223,100	113,225	109,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	35,131	40,413	29,688
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	199,910	94,900	105,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,967	8,366	9,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	176,035	92,085	83,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	35,074	38,986	30,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	259,025	128,335	130,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	75,255	41,505	33,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	41,631	45,116	38,350
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	48,832	52,761	44,000
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	81.6	85.5	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	63.9	66.6	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	18.4	14.5	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	259,015	128,345	130,675
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	7,590	3,525	4,070
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	251,425	124,815	126,605
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.1	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	28,805	12,690	16,115
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	51,015	20,800	30,215
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	43,115	19,645	23,470
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	36,475	18,310	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	30,545	15,985	14,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	20,425	11,650	8,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	13,165	7,805	5,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	9,320	5,435	3,880
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	5,805	3,660	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	3,445	2,295	1,150
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	9,305	6,540	2,765
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	6,230	4,285	1,945
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	3,080	2,255	820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	259,020	128,345	130,670
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	7,525	3,515	4,005
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	251,495	124,825	126,670
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	30,070	13,000	17,070
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	53,690	22,025	31,665
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	52,435	24,745	27,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	45,885	23,960	21,925
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	30,060	16,790	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	17,060	9,905	7,155
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	9,705	5,780	3,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	4,675	3,070	1,605
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	7,925	5,545	2,380
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,490	1,685	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,500	1,040	460
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	3,930	2,820	1,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	259,015	128,340	130,675
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	82,985	36,195	46,790
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	176,030	92,150	83,885
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	68.0	71.8	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	25,600	13,385	12,210
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	14,900	6,630	8,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	27,465	12,375	15,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	24,505	11,350	13,155
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	23,595	11,890	11,705
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	18,680	10,290	8,395
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	12,860	7,900	4,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	8,515	5,225	3,290
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	7,005	4,070	2,930
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	12,910	9,040	3,870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	4,085	2,790	1,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,505	1,700	810
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	6,325	4,560	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	142,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	53,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	47,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	49,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	27,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	25,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	93,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	71,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	62,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	142,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	67,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	56,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	49,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	35,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	84,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	70,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	142,875	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	2,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	6,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	8,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	8,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	8,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	8,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	8,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	7,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	12,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	11,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	9,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	8,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	6,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	27,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	11,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	6,590	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	5,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	142,875	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	2,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	6,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	8,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	9,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	8,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	10,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	10,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	9,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	8,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	15,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	12,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	9,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	5,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	16,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	8,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	89,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	72,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	62,774	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	42,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	64,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	56,075	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	97,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	83,251	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	12,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	48,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	45,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	89,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	85,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	71,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	42,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	77,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	31,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	108,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	89,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	12,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	55,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	48,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	59,725	29,890	29,840
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	25,549	27,536	24,173
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	24,171	25,337	23,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	59,605	29,690	29,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	33,360	35,100	31,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	28,589	29,591	27,595
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	310,010	154,840	155,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	198,270	97,430	100,840
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	31,435	15,715	15,715
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	40,730	18,825	21,905
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	44,980	21,990	22,985
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	42,705	21,350	21,355
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	38,430	19,545	18,880
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	111,740	57,410	54,330
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	34,025	17,505	16,525
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	28,560	14,570	13,990
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	21,985	11,295	10,695
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	15,515	8,045	7,470
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	11,650	5,995	5,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	310,015	154,840	155,175
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	60,990	31,675	29,315
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	20,145	10,510	9,635
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	190,065	94,870	95,190
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	58,955	28,290	30,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	50,665	23,960	26,710
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	9,210	4,790	4,420
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	2,930	1,525	1,400
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	29,745	14,620	15,125
65 years and over	105	50	60	11,710	4,545	7,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	16.3	15.5	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	15.1	15.1	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	14.5	14.5	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.6	15.4	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	19.9	16.1	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	22,835	11,700	11,135
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	3,610	1,830	1,785
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	1,130	570	560
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	17,955	9,320	8,635
65 years and over	80	45	30	1,280	555	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.6	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.4	9.8	9.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	310,015	154,840	155,175
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	308,815	154,305	154,510
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	132,885	71,195	61,690
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	302,215	151,075	151,145
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	23,100	11,175	11,920
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	25	20	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	23,075	11,160	11,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	2,685	1,395	1,290
Berber languages	55	30	20	260	170	90
Kabyle	20	15	10	170	115	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	90	55	30
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	2,590	1,330	1,265
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	2,535	1,315	1,225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	40	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	275	145	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	80	35	40
Vietnamese	65	25	40	195	105	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	105	30	75
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	30	0	30
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malay	80	45	40	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	400	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	355	185	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	40	20	15
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	20	10	15
Telugu	80	50	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	17,105	8,220	8,880
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	2,055	1,005	1,045
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	2,055	1,005	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	270	135	140
Bulgarian	25	15	15	80	45	35
Croatian	60	15	35	145	50	95
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	30
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	255	130	125
Russian	210	85	120	360	185	175
Serbian	110	50	60	540	275	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	190
Slovak	0	0	10	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	70	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,550	865	685
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	20
Dutch	90	70	25	195	110	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	1,285	720	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	15	10	10	40	30	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,875	985	890
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	450	260	195
Bengali	220	125	100	20	0	15
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	20	10	10
Hindi	1,050	585	460	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	25	20	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	215	95	115
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,595	810	785
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pashto	45	20	15	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,530	780	750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	11,980	5,550	6,430
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	135	80	60	920	435	480
Portuguese	135	60	75	545	295	255
Romanian	115	65	55	180	95	85
Spanish	1,350	675	675	10,715	4,930	5,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	20	0
Japanese	60	20	40	175	90	85
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	55	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,670	850	820
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	90	60	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	10	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	235	110	120
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	250	140	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	110	50	55
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	440	230	205
Wolof	0	0	0	225	105	115
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	510	255	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	55	10	45
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	30	0	30	285	95	190
American Sign Language	30	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	170	65	105
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	120	35	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	410	230	185
Chinese languages	865	415	455	410	225	185
Cantonese	185	110	80	55	20	30
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	310	165	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	20	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	65	50	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	85	30	55
Lao	35	20	15	70	30	45
Thai	75	15	55	30	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	95	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	45	25	20	85	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	85	55	30	95	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	75	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	60	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	310,015	154,840	155,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	301,480	150,550	150,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	59,265	30,790	28,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	242,215	119,760	122,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	8,530	4,285	4,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	310,015	154,840	155,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	290,190	144,805	145,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	17,580	8,800	8,780
Before 1981	970	620	350	3,730	1,960	1,775
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,360	710	645
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	2,885	1,400	1,485
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	5,390	2,680	2,715
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	2,295	1,100	1,195
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	3,100	1,575	1,525
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,210	2,055	2,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	2,245	1,235	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	17,580	8,795	8,785
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	2,755	1,400	1,350
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	3,235	1,615	1,620
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	3,100	1,430	1,670
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	7,345	3,765	3,575
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	1,145	575	565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	17,580	8,795	8,785
Americas	1,580	795	795	5,085	2,420	2,665
Brazil	55	20	35	155	75	80
Colombia	65	30	30	1,125	550	575
El Salvador	70	35	30	135	60	75
Guyana	25	15	10	0	10	0
Haiti	55	35	10	310	125	180
Jamaica	235	130	105	10	0	10
Mexico	100	30	65	325	165	160
Peru	55	25	35	150	60	90
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,885	895	985
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	985	485	500
Europe	1,505	880	625	6,135	3,220	2,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	715	370	345
Croatia	15	0	15	135	65	70
France	25	0	15	2,575	1,380	1,190
Germany	135	90	45	325	175	150
Greece	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hungary	70	45	25	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	10	10	10
Italy	40	30	15	145	95	45
Netherlands	45	40	0	70	20	50
Poland	65	25	40	150	75	80
Portugal	40	30	0	30	20	10
Romania	100	50	50	200	105	90
Russian Federation	40	25	15	190	90	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	120	40	80
Ukraine	60	20	35	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	290	155	135
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,015	530	485
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	3,455	1,860	1,595
Algeria	50	25	25	540	310	230
Egypt	45	30	10	80	45	35
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	605	355	250
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	2,215	1,135	1,075
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	2,865	1,275	1,590
Afghanistan	10	0	10	780	400	380
Bangladesh	95	50	45	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	415	115	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	20	10	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	150	70	80
Iraq	20	15	10	155	75	80
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	45	20	20
Lebanon	420	220	200	70	40	30
Pakistan	905	520	385	260	135	125
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	60	15	50
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	265	115	150
Taiwan	35	10	25	35	10	25
Viet Nam	65	25	35	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	350	150	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,210	2,050	2,155
Americas	430	215	215	780	360	415
Brazil	10	10	0	45	25	25
Colombia	20	0	20	250	110	140
Cuba	10	0	10	65	30	35
Haiti	35	30	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	105	55	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	120	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	110	40	75
Europe	275	155	120	630	325	305
France	10	10	0	380	200	185
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	55	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	125	60	65
Africa	1,000	465	540	1,530	775	750
Algeria	0	0	10	150	90	65
Cameroon	20	10	10	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	215	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	155	80	75
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	10	10	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	645	330	310
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,265	575	690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	75	40	35
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	25	15	10
Nepal	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	170	90	85
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	15	0	20
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	10	30	10	15
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	50	15	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	310,015	154,835	155,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	20,840	10,520	10,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	14,660	7,180	7,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	274,510	137,145	137,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	14,015	6,915	7,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	5,715	3,015	2,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	2,650	1,700	950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	3,065	1,315	1,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	3,190	1,345	1,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	4,955	2,475	2,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	310,010	154,840	155,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	4,045	2,055	1,990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	3,810	1,960	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,785	860	920
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,930	1,030	900
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	120	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	305,965	152,780	153,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	310,015	154,840	155,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	835	445	385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	309,180	154,395	154,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	310,010	154,840	155,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	3,005	1,345	1,660
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	2,925	1,310	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	2,525	1,125	1,395
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	375	165	210
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	10,000	5,030	4,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	9,825	4,935	4,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	8,765	4,395	4,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	975	490	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	170	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	297,010	148,465	148,540
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	310,015	154,840	155,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	12,775	6,315	6,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	485	255	230
Chinese	920	440	475	665	245	415
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	3,865	1,905	1,955
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	95	30	70
Latin American	925	475	450	3,000	1,460	1,535
Arab	1,775	990	780	2,055	1,110	950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	670	325	340
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,350	680	670
Korean	225	100	125	95	40	60
Japanese	105	55	50	75	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	320	170	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	297,240	148,520	148,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	310,010	154,840	155,175
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	13,005	6,375	6,635
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	11,535	5,645	5,885
Inuit	235	135	100	150	80	70
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,580	780	800
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	229,745	114,375	115,370
Acadian	320	175	150	1,140	515	620
American	550	300	250	2,110	1,010	1,100
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	222,680	110,800	111,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	40	20	20	6,840	3,510	3,330
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	15	15
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	112,985	56,650	56,335
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	32,425	15,620	16,800
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	11,965	5,625	6,340
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	18,670	8,820	9,855
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	8,385	4,185	4,200
Welsh	645	305	345	610	240	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	855	435	420
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	81,730	41,280	40,445
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	670	340	325
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	81,355	41,100	40,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	9,130	4,515	4,615
Austrian	270	135	135	270	145	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	2,155	1,065	1,090
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,085	535	550
Flemish	10	0	10	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	5,020	2,485	2,530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	75	40	40	990	485	500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	955	460	500
Danish	240	165	80	270	140	130
Finnish	115	60	55	50	25	20
Icelandic	195	110	85	25	0	15
Norwegian	700	425	280	295	125	170
Swedish	515	265	250	240	115	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	3,130	1,515	1,615
Bulgarian	30	15	15	85	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Czech	40	20	25	100	55	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	55	20	40
Estonian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	345	195	150	390	185	205
Latvian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	40	15	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,125	530	590
Romanian	265	155	110	365	200	165
Russian	620	310	310	550	250	300
Slovak	70	50	15	115	60	60
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	620	280	340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	25	0	25
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	8,815	4,425	4,385
Albanian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	50	15	35	445	210	235
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	75	45	30	220	95	115
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	440	185	255
Italian	855	440	415	4,735	2,415	2,320
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Maltese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	710	325	385
Serbian	95	50	45	650	305	345
Sicilian	0	0	10	65	55	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	40	25	15
Spanish	665	310	350	1,820	930	890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	225	130	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	675	320	355
Basque	0	0	0	160	80	75
Jewish	15	10	10	165	70	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	340	160	175
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	1,225	615	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	160	75	85
Dominican	35	15	20	150	100	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	60	35	25	755	355	395
Jamaican	335	195	145	40	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	3,925	1,890	2,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	125	55	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Brazilian	80	25	55	230	105	125
Chilean	25	20	10	170	90	80
Colombian	140	95	45	1,410	700	710
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	205	90	115
Guyanese	40	30	10	20	15	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	15	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	100	55	45
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexican	160	70	95	660	340	320
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	200	90	110
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	250	105	150
Salvadorean	65	35	35	260	125	135
Uruguayan	15	0	10	45	30	20
Venezuelan	305	135	170	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	120	50	70
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	5,460	2,895	2,565
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,885	965	920
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	50	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cameroonian	80	55	25	240	135	110
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	25	25	10	560	260	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Liberian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Malian	0	10	0	105	50	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	200	95	105
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	280	150	130
North African origins	450	235	215	2,205	1,210	995
Algerian	90	35	50	480	245	225
Berber	15	10	10	390	240	150
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	250	125	120
Libyan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	840	455	385
Sudanese	35	15	20	40	35	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	825	420	405
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	120	60	60
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	10	0
South African	105	60	45	20	15	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	55	35	20
Other African origins	660	380	285	660	370	290
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	630	345	280
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	5,915	2,855	3,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	3,555	1,760	1,795
Afghan	20	15	0	1,200	610	595
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	605	310	290
Armenian	15	0	10	150	70	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	115	65	50	270	135	130
Iraqi	40	20	15	225	90	130
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	375	210	165
Palestinian	130	75	55	30	15	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	25	0	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	85	40	45	610	275	335
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	130	70	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	45	20	20
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	500	275	225
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	25	10	15
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	265	145	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	45	30	15
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	70	30	35
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,890	840	1,050
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	135	65	70
Chinese	1,115	530	590	825	330	495
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	95	30	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	15	0	10
Japanese	125	75	50	115	45	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	105	40	70
Laotian	35	15	20	110	50	60
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Thai	70	15	55	60	25	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	430	230	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	25	20	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	70	30	40
Australian	125	70	50	20	0	15
New Zealander	75	50	25	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	30	15	15
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	142,875	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	89,260	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	53,615	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	142,875	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	9,855	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	133,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	142,875	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	790	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	18,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	44,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	49,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	29,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	45,880	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	25,390	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	18,525	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	17,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	35,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	142,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	142,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	142,875	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	140,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	142,875	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	37,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	41,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	19,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	16,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	8,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	10,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	9,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	142,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	134,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	89,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	51,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	142,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	6,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	18,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	21,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	25,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	30,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	24,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	11,325	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	140,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	113,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	27,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	25,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	87,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	922	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	200,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	234,587	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	53,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	610	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	659	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	259,020	128,335	130,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	56,280	29,560	26,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	54,900	25,920	28,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	147,845	72,855	74,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	51,545	31,080	20,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	37,090	19,555	17,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	14,450	11,525	2,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	44,380	18,760	25,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	7,700	2,995	4,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	44,220	20,015	24,200
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	26,300	10,970	15,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	3,510	1,515	1,995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	1,795	935	860
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	9,945	4,830	5,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	2,670	1,770	900
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	163,390	81,025	82,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	24,935	14,060	10,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	30,220	14,765	15,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	108,235	52,200	56,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	39,705	23,095	16,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	29,095	14,650	14,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	10,610	8,440	2,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	29,870	12,875	16,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	4,695	1,710	2,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	33,965	14,525	19,445
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	20,545	8,385	12,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	2,405	860	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,385	610	775
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	7,590	3,395	4,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	2,040	1,270	770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	259,025	128,335	130,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	111,180	55,480	55,700
Education	1,445	330	1,110	11,980	2,925	9,060
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	11,980	2,920	9,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	4,315	1,845	2,470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	720	525	190
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	3,595	1,315	2,280
Humanities	1,020	355	660	8,360	3,615	4,745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	890	225	665
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	325	105	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	4,130	1,760	2,380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	395	260	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	695	410	285
54. History	140	75	65	745	475	275
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	1,135	370	770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	11,970	3,800	8,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	215	70	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	1,245	410	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	2,825	245	2,580
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,955	805	1,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	395	40	350
42. Psychology	295	70	225	2,745	755	1,995
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,590	1,470	1,120
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	30,100	9,855	20,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	2,065	450	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	28,000	9,390	18,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	5,325	3,095	2,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	2,070	1,030	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	560	325	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,230	690	540
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,145	915	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	315	135	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	3,980	2,675	1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	3,280	2,335	945
25. Library science	25	0	25	250	55	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	400	245	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	34,240	32,120	2,115
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	520	310	210
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	3,970	3,415	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	6,630	5,970	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	8,370	8,190	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	8,170	7,980	190
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	6,580	6,260	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	4,770	3,155	1,610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	3,100	1,905	1,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	1,675	1,255	425
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	21,525	4,355	17,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	1,260	770	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	19,675	3,270	16,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	595	315	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	11,130	5,380	5,745
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	7,050	1,760	5,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,700	1,435	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	2,335	2,145	195
Other	0	0	0	155	30	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	160	30	125
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	163,390	81,025	82,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	55,160	28,825	26,335
Education	1,300	290	1,010	7,770	1,640	6,130
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	7,770	1,645	6,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	3,130	1,305	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	555	385	170
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	2,575	920	1,655
Humanities	925	315	610	4,805	2,080	2,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	585	130	450
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	200	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	2,175	970	1,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	360	220	140
54. History	120	60	60	520	340	175
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	735	195	540
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	8,905	2,495	6,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	185	55	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	940	345	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	2,340	145	2,200
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,400	495	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	275	30	250
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,960	480	1,480
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,805	955	855
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	22,955	6,850	16,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	1,585	310	1,275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	21,345	6,525	14,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	3,050	1,765	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	1,585	765	820
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	265	165	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	190	135	55
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	790	595	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	3,315	2,270	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	2,880	2,070	815
25. Library science	25	0	25	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	235	135	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	25,740	23,920	1,820
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	365	205	155
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	3,365	2,850	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	5,125	4,540	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	5,820	5,700	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	6,230	6,080	155
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	4,830	4,545	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	3,785	2,405	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	2,415	1,415	1,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	1,365	990	380
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	15,755	3,150	12,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	945	560	380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	14,340	2,370	11,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	470	215	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	8,905	4,300	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	5,570	1,370	4,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,350	1,120	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	1,965	1,790	180
Other	0	0	0	120	30	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	120	30	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	259,025	128,335	130,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	111,180	55,485	55,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	147,845	72,855	74,990
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	141,135	69,165	71,970
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	138,430	67,685	70,745
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	2,705	1,480	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	6,710	3,685	3,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	960	590	375
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	35	0	40
India	1,285	660	620	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	215	135	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	95	40	55
France	10	0	10	2,025	1,200	825
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	3,345	1,700	1,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	163,390	81,025	82,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	55,160	28,825	26,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	108,235	52,205	56,035
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	103,170	49,610	53,560
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	101,410	48,715	52,700
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,755	895	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	5,065	2,590	2,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	585	310	275
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	35	0	35
India	1,220	620	605	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	110	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	80	30	50
France	15	0	10	1,490	840	650
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	2,730	1,320	1,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	259,025	128,335	130,690
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	159,015	82,785	76,230
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	148,890	76,970	71,920
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	10,120	5,815	4,310
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	100,005	45,550	54,460
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	61.4	64.5	58.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	57.5	60.0	55.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.4	7.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	259,020	128,335	130,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	91,740	40,935	50,800
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	167,285	87,395	79,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	76,830	42,605	34,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	90,460	44,795	45,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.4	42.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	159,015	82,790	76,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	3,330	1,680	1,655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	155,685	81,105	74,580
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	134,710	68,480	66,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	20,975	12,620	8,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	159,015	82,785	76,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	3,335	1,680	1,655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	155,685	81,105	74,575
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	14,920	9,610	5,310
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	20,580	5,860	14,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	8,420	6,685	1,730
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	13,130	2,570	10,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	19,365	5,820	13,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	3,975	1,875	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	35,140	14,645	20,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	23,775	22,570	1,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	3,720	2,960	760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	12,670	8,515	4,155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	159,015	82,785	76,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	3,330	1,680	1,650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	155,685	81,105	74,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	5,875	4,215	1,660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	355	335	20
22 Utilities	270	175	100	445	360	85
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	10,160	9,060	1,100
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	26,020	18,755	7,265
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	3,785	2,660	1,120
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	18,335	8,270	10,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	5,140	4,065	1,080
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	2,005	1,215	790
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	3,590	1,165	2,430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,625	935	695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	8,020	4,280	3,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	55	30	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	5,895	3,575	2,320
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	14,030	4,880	9,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	22,735	4,310	18,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	2,705	1,505	1,195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	10,280	3,905	6,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	7,760	3,790	3,970
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	6,870	3,810	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	148,895	76,975	71,920
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	11,930	6,310	5,625
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	530	330	200
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	12,650	9,780	2,875
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	123,780	60,555	63,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	123,775	60,550	63,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	73,535	34,555	38,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	13,595	6,430	7,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	36,415	19,440	16,980
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	225	135	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	136,430	70,335	66,095
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	116,405	60,945	55,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	5,510	2,325	3,185
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	4,055	1,685	2,375
Walked	1,230	570	660	8,350	3,985	4,365
Bicycle	65	45	25	915	730	190
Other method	295	150	140	1,190	660	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	136,435	70,335	66,095
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	54,140	26,750	27,390
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	52,685	26,220	26,465
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	19,550	10,980	8,570
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	5,340	3,055	2,285
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	4,715	3,330	1,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	136,430	70,335	66,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	6,330	4,610	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	25,960	17,810	8,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	47,120	22,570	24,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	26,310	10,390	15,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	9,795	3,750	6,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	20,910	11,200	9,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	172,050	89,525	82,525
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	165,780	86,215	79,565
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	165,465	86,055	79,410
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	9,710	5,210	4,500
French	100	0	95	155,750	80,840	74,915
Non-official languages	195	120	70	315	165	150
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	315	165	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	25	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	95	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	20	10	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	6,270	3,310	2,960
English and French	40	15	25	6,040	3,195	2,845
English and non-official language	55	20	30	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	172,050	89,525	82,525
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	126,570	65,565	61,010
English	95	35	55	38,830	20,460	18,375
French	355	180	180	5,615	2,985	2,635
Non-official language	415	200	210	615	295	320
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	610	290	320
English and French	10	10	0	20	15	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	335	175	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	306,860	153,225	153,635
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	266,880	133,570	133,310
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	39,980	19,655	20,325
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	23,955	11,840	12,120
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	16,020	7,815	8,210
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	13,820	6,700	7,120
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	13,290	6,385	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	530	315	215
External migrants	670	330	345	2,210	1,115	1,090
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	293,505	146,275	147,240
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	184,780	92,635	92,145
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	108,730	53,640	55,095
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	61,725	30,505	31,215
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	47,010	23,130	23,875
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	41,235	20,315	20,915
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	39,995	19,690	20,300
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,245	625	615
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	5,770	2,815	2,960