Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	161,320	78,565	82,755
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	25,950	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	9,015	4,625	4,395
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	8,280	4,280	4,000
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	9,230	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	11,225	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	10,230	5,270	4,965
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	9,195	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	9,345	4,650	4,695
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	10,895	5,310	5,585
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	10,685	5,075	5,610
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	9,460	4,400	5,065
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	7,560	3,480	4,080
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	5,035	2,170	2,870
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	3,825	1,540	2,285
85 years and over	75	35	35	4,270	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	2,535	855	1,680
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	350	60	290
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	3,630	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	135,375	65,175	70,205
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	39,235	19,630	19,600
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,720	785	935
Divorced	1,810	955	855	11,140	4,235	6,900
Widowed	565	135	435	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	42,530	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	42,530	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	16,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	15,700	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	7,305	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	4,375	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	41,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	159,190	77,655	81,540
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	145	70	75	86,735	39,205	47,525
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	69,185	36,885	32,300
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,090	490	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	1,760	1,015	750	148,210	72,150	76,065
English and French	380	220	165	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	8,720	4,370	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	157,125	76,610	80,520
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	146,875	71,480	75,395
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	6,220	3,035	3,180
French	1,765	990	775	140,660	68,445	72,215
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	10,250	5,130	5,120
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,925	1,030	895
Berber languages	15	5	5	145	90	60
Kabyle	10	0	5	100	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	10	10	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,730	920	815
Amharic	450	265	180	5	5	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,685	900	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	55	25	25
Vietnamese	50	20	35	180	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	60	20	45
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	25	15	10
Kannada	15	10	10	10	5	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	10	5	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	0
Telugu	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	6,320	3,150	3,170
Albanian	20	15	5	20	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,340	640	695
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,335	635	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	190	90	95
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Croatian	20	5	10	45	15	30
Czech	15	10	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	115	45	70
Russian	145	70	80	155	55	100
Serbian	65	30	30	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	340	175	170
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	185	90	100
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	65	40	20	40	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	265	135	135
Bengali	235	125	110	15	10	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	5	5	5
Hindi	405	215	185	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	10	0	5
Nepali	30	20	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	15	10	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Urdu	995	520	475	20	10	10
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,300	665	640
Kurdish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Pashto	75	40	35	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	10	15	145	90	55
Portuguese	125	55	65	220	110	115
Romanian	110	65	50	155	75	80
Spanish	780	390	390	2,600	1,285	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	970	485	485
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	20	15	10
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	110	50	55
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	200	90	105
Wolof	10	5	0	85	55	30
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	295	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	40	15	25
Dinka	35	25	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	35	10	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	340	160	180
Chinese languages	655	330	325	340	160	180
Cantonese	125	65	60	45	25	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	250	120	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	25	10	15
Lao	10	5	10	15	10	10
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	15	10	45	25	20
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	25	15	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	130	65	65	1,170	585	585
English and non-official language	920	480	440	115	60	60
French and non-official language	65	50	20	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	155,865	76,010	79,850
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	149,605	72,855	76,745
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	6,065	2,945	3,120
French	980	565	415	143,535	69,915	73,625
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	6,260	3,150	3,110
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	6,260	3,145	3,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	965	500	465
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	5	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	4,275	2,140	2,135
Albanian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	855	420	435
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	855	415	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	10	5
Croatian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	60	30	35
Russian	95	50	45	100	45	55
Serbian	50	25	25	295	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	110	110
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	20	10	15
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	1,250	625	620
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	200	100	100
Bengali	150	70	75	5	5	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	5
Nepali	15	5	5	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	5	5
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	1,045	525	515
Kurdish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	55	30	25	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,010	510	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	2,100	1,055	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	65	30	30	150	75	75
Romanian	60	35	25	85	40	40
Spanish	480	250	230	1,825	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	100	50	50
Wolof	5	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	105	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	25	10	15
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	250	125	120
Chinese languages	390	205	190	245	125	120
Cantonese	60	35	25	20	10	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	200	95	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	3,330	1,645	1,690
English and French	120	65	55	1,210	635	580
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	165	85	80
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,690	790	900
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	265	145	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	159,195	77,655	81,540
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	141,750	68,745	73,010
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	715	380	340	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,890	1,430	1,465
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,890	1,430	1,460
English and French	20	10	10	300	150	145
English and non-official language	65	35	35	325	165	160
French and non-official language	35	20	20	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	126,075	61,335	64,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	111,735	55,315	56,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	100,660	46,390	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	130,400	63,415	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	126,155	61,320	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	126,175	61,315	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	111,860	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	88,990	45,445	43,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	37,820	20,270	17,540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	130,400	63,420	66,985
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	4,350	2,080	2,270
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	15,160	7,070	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	25,425	10,355	15,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	20,340	8,945	11,390
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	15,055	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	10,535	5,725	4,810
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	6,970	3,905	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,250	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	126,070	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	15,690	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	26,700	10,930	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	22,235	11,095	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	15,360	8,180	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	9,165	5,055	4,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,630	1,675	955
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	4,200	2,895	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,365	910	460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	800	560	240
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	88,985	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	7,740	3,480	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	13,835	6,175	7,660
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	11,710	5,465	6,250
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	11,500	5,605	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	6,845	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,655	2,715	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	4,015	2,225	1,785
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	7,250	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,385	915	475
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	27,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	4,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	3,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	4,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	73,510	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	4,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	19,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	15,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	20,690	9,905	10,785
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	20,220	9,805	10,415
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	18,360	9,170	9,195
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	58,440	29,705	28,735
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	17,010	8,650	8,360
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	11,695	5,920	5,770
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	8,605	4,445	4,160
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	6,095	3,095	2,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	30,960	15,995	14,960
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	10,485	5,440	5,040
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	27,830	12,895	14,930
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	4,945	2,525	2,420
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,605	835	770
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	105	50	60	5,245	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	15.3	15.3	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	12,620	6,440	6,185
65 years and over	80	45	30	750	300	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.9	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	155,175	76,270	78,905
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	70,720	37,930	32,785
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	17,505	8,520	8,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	2,540	1,305	1,235
Berber languages	55	30	20	230	155	80
Kabyle	20	15	10	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	2,445	1,235	1,210
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	2,400	1,225	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	215	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	65	25	40	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	70	20	50
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	25	0	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	25	0	30
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	280	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	20	10	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	10	10	0
Telugu	80	50	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	12,175	5,875	6,295
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,735	830	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	245	115	125
Bulgarian	25	15	15	75	45	25
Croatian	60	15	35	130	45	80
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	140	60	80
Russian	210	85	120	315	160	150
Serbian	110	50	60	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	345	170	170
Slovak	0	0	10	35	0	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	725	430	290
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Dutch	90	70	25	65	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	610	360	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,785	930	860
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	415	230	185
Bengali	220	125	100	25	10	15
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	15	10	15
Hindi	1,050	585	460	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	30	20	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	200	90	110
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,535	770	770
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pashto	45	20	15	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	135	80	60	505	225	280
Portuguese	135	60	75	405	215	195
Romanian	115	65	55	135	65	75
Spanish	1,350	675	675	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	25	0
Japanese	60	20	40	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	25	0	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	90	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	20	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	10	10	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	250	135	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	115	50	55
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	430	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	215	105	110
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	495	260	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	55	15	45
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	10	40
Sign languages	30	0	30	160	60	100
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	340	190	150
Chinese languages	865	415	455	340	195	150
Cantonese	185	110	80	35	10	25
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	270	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	45	15	30
Lao	35	20	15	30	15	20
Thai	75	15	55	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	45	25	20	80	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	40	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	30	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	149,350	73,205	76,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	29,375	15,195	14,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	119,975	58,010	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	141,530	69,235	72,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	12,740	6,420	6,315
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,530	815	715
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	810	430	385
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	2,190	1,070	1,120
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	2,510	1,295	1,210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	3,800	1,880	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,990	1,090	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	2,450	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	2,080	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	12,735	6,420	6,320
Americas	1,580	795	795	3,415	1,635	1,780
Brazil	55	20	35	140	75	65
Colombia	65	30	30	1,085	535	545
El Salvador	70	35	30	120	60	65
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	220	85	130
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	0
Mexico	100	30	65	260	135	125
Peru	55	25	35	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	660	295	370
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	790	390	395
Europe	1,505	880	625	3,600	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	690	355	335
Croatia	15	0	15	100	50	50
France	25	0	15	1,375	765	610
Germany	135	90	45	125	75	55
Greece	0	0	0	70	35	30
Hungary	70	45	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	60	45	15
Netherlands	45	40	0	30	10	20
Poland	65	25	40	90	45	45
Portugal	40	30	0	25	10	10
Romania	100	50	50	150	80	65
Russian Federation	40	25	15	140	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	115	40	80
Ukraine	60	20	35	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	480	265	215
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	50	25	25	470	275	200
Egypt	45	30	10	70	40	35
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	535	315	220
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	2,115	1,095	1,020
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	10	0	10	745	375	375
Bangladesh	95	50	45	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	0	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	150	70	85
Iraq	20	15	10	155	75	85
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	20	10	15
Lebanon	420	220	200	60	35	25
Pakistan	905	520	385	245	125	125
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	255	110	150
Taiwan	35	10	25	25	10	20
Viet Nam	65	25	35	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	260	115	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	430	215	215	640	290	350
Brazil	10	10	0	40	25	20
Colombia	20	0	20	250	115	135
Cuba	10	0	10	50	25	25
Haiti	35	30	10	40	20	20
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	90	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	90	30	65
Europe	275	155	120	465	255	210
France	10	10	0	260	145	115
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	55	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	100	55	45
Africa	1,000	465	540	1,470	750	710
Algeria	0	0	10	150	90	65
Cameroon	20	10	10	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	25
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	125	65	60
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	620	330	290
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,220	575	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	80	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	85	40	50
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	25	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	175	90	85
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	15,295	7,775	7,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	8,665	4,255	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	132,300	64,710	67,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	11,300	5,650	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	4,335	2,305	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	2,125	945	1,175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	4,715	2,340	2,380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	130	60	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,720	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,645	810	840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	835	370	465
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	305	150	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	155,950	76,595	79,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,395	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,365	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,185	490	695
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	4,705	2,340	2,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	4,605	2,285	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	150,165	73,840	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	11,430	5,700	5,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	450	235	215
Chinese	920	440	475	530	215	320
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	3,515	1,745	1,770
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	65	15	45
Latin American	925	475	450	2,705	1,330	1,375
Arab	1,775	990	780	1,940	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	465	230	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,295	640	655
Korean	225	100	125	60	25	40
Japanese	105	55	50	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	55	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	285	155	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	6,100	2,905	3,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	5,465	2,605	2,860
Inuit	235	135	100	70	25	40
Métis	1,610	855	760	695	330	360
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	110,450	53,900	56,555
Acadian	320	175	150	595	260	340
American	550	300	250	895	460	430
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	106,695	52,020	54,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	40	20	20	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	4,570	2,115	2,450
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	3,445	1,715	1,730
Welsh	645	305	345	230	85	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	350	195	155
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	42,315	21,170	21,145
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	255	120	135
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	42,185	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	4,255	2,140	2,115
Austrian	270	135	135	145	85	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,130	585	545
Dutch	1,270	695	580	350	170	180
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	2,390	1,230	1,160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	440	200	235
Danish	240	165	80	110	65	50
Finnish	115	60	55	10	10	0
Icelandic	195	110	85	20	0	20
Norwegian	700	425	280	145	60	80
Swedish	515	265	250	90	35	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	1,730	780	950
Bulgarian	30	15	15	80	45	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	40	20	25	60	40	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	45	20	25
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	180	55	125
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	580	250	335
Romanian	265	155	110	275	150	125
Russian	620	310	310	300	125	175
Slovak	70	50	15	70	30	40
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	5,580	2,795	2,785
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	50	15	35	425	195	225
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	75	45	30	185	85	95
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	250	100	150
Italian	855	440	415	2,550	1,310	1,240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	15
Maltese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	455	210	240
Serbian	95	50	45	610	285	320
Sicilian	0	0	10	25	25	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	25	10	10
Spanish	665	310	350	1,280	655	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	210	125	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	205	125	80	385	170	215
Basque	0	0	0	65	40	30
Jewish	15	10	10	85	25	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	225	105	115
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	910	450	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	100	45	60
Dominican	35	15	20	110	75	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	60	35	25	585	275	310
Jamaican	335	195	145	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	45	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	3,425	1,690	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	100	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	105	65	35
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	205	90	115
Chilean	25	20	10	125	75	50
Colombian	140	95	45	1,320	665	655
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	185	75	110
Guyanese	40	30	10	15	15	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	80	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexican	160	70	95	505	265	235
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	195	90	105
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	215	90	125
Salvadorean	65	35	35	245	125	120
Uruguayan	15	0	10	30	20	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	110	45	65
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	5,030	2,680	2,350
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,805	930	880
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cameroonian	80	55	25	235	130	100
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	25	25	10	555	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	10	0	100	50	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	280	150	125
North African origins	450	235	215	1,985	1,105	880
Algerian	90	35	50	440	235	210
Berber	15	10	10	385	240	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	205	105	95
Libyan	10	0	10	35	15	15
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	705	380	325
Sudanese	35	15	20	40	35	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	265	150	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	790	410	380
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	30
Burundian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	105	60	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	145	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	10	0
South African	105	60	45	15	10	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	40	30	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	560	305	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	525	285	240
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	4,955	2,410	2,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	3,155	1,550	1,605
Afghan	20	15	0	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	555	285	270
Armenian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	115	65	50	255	125	130
Iraqi	40	20	15	220	85	130
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	295	180	115
Palestinian	130	75	55	20	10	15
Pashtun	30	20	10	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	85	40	45	530	235	295
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	425	230	195
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	20	10	15
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	200	105	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	45	30	10
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	65	25	35
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	25	20	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,395	655	745
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	90	40	45
Chinese	1,115	530	590	630	260	375
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	90	45	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	55	25	35
Laotian	35	15	20	60	25	35
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	25	10	15
Thai	70	15	55	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	345	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	20	15	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	40	15	25
Australian	125	70	50	15	0	10
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	15	10	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	6,520	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	66,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	73,510	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	24,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	23,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	12,415	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	73,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	4,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	69,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	73,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	73,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	11,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	11,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	73,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	56,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	14,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	23,355	11,755	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	80,070	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	22,905	13,445	9,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	16,930	8,650	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	5,975	4,790	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	28,270	13,060	15,215
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	16,450	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	1,245	635	610
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	13,880	6,940	6,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	17,565	9,940	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	13,295	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	16,075	7,160	8,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	22,630	10,090	12,535
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	13,155	5,550	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,020	460	560
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	5,350	2,470	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	1,575	1,015	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	130,400	63,420	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	50,325	24,645	25,680
Education	1,445	330	1,110	6,860	1,735	5,120
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	6,855	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,365	1,020	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	1,020	355	660	5,275	2,265	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	200	65	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	2,600	1,080	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	440	260	180
54. History	140	75	65	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	765	255	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	7,280	2,405	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	165	60	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	735	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,440	115	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,215	485	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	205	40	165
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,935	565	1,370
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,595	905	685
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	15,045	5,605	9,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	3,790	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,470	730	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	805	620	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	170	85	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,150	1,575	575
25. Library science	25	0	25	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	265	155	110
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	2,800	2,365	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	3,590	3,255	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	3,650	3,575	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	2,735	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,495	935	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	780	560	215
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	11,200	2,105	9,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	460	250	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	5,305	2,485	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	3,615	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	875	740	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	795	745	50
Other	0	0	0	110	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	82,390	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	23,515	12,285	11,230
Education	1,300	290	1,010	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	4,735	1,050	3,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,670	740	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	330	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,340	495	850
Humanities	925	315	610	2,990	1,310	1,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	365	75	290
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	130	40	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	1,245	560	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	240	160	80
54. History	120	60	60	365	235	120
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	510	145	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	145	50	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	565	210	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	1,155	60	1,100
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	895	335	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	145	25	120
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,185	655	530
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	12,520	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	945	195	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	2,145	1,255	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	1,155	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	115	30
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	110	75	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,160	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	25	0	25	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	170	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	12,465	11,460	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	185	105	80
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,475	2,075	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	2,845	2,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	2,500	2,450	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,940	1,825	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,240	750	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	595	295	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	650	455	190
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	9,175	2,135	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	565	335	230
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	8,225	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	380	190	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	4,215	2,005	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	2,810	760	2,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	680	635	40
Other	0	0	0	90	20	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	20	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	130,400	63,420	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	50,325	24,650	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	80,075	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	75,415	36,180	39,240
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	74,075	35,480	38,600
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,345	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	4,655	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	470	330	145
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	25	0	25
India	1,285	660	620	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	90	70	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	80	35	45
France	10	0	10	1,310	770	545
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	2,640	1,370	1,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	58,880	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	55,125	26,195	28,925
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	54,175	25,730	28,440
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	945	465	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	3,755	1,975	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	310	195	120
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	25	0	25
India	1,220	620	605	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	65	25	45
France	15	0	10	985	560	430
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	2,295	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	130,400	63,420	66,985
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	81,740	41,840	39,895
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	76,080	38,695	37,385
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	44,895	19,610	25,280
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	85,500	43,805	41,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	38,570	20,790	17,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	46,930	23,010	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,080	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	79,660	40,790	38,870
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	8,340	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	81,735	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	6,510	4,030	2,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	5,265	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	12,010	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	2,155	1,080	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	19,470	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	4,650	3,355	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	81,740	41,840	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	79,660	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	730	525	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	100	90	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	240	195	40
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	10,225	4,840	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,270	845	425
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,065	720	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	955	560	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	4,785	2,710	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	30	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,195	1,980	1,210
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,260	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	3,810	1,720	2,085
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,890	2,190	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	76,080	38,700	37,390
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,555	2,270	2,280
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	240	165	70
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	5,580	4,205	1,370
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	65,715	32,045	33,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	11,625	6,875	4,750
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	71,285	36,260	35,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	1,230	570	660	4,075	1,965	2,105
Bicycle	65	45	25	560	475	80
Other method	295	150	140	555	290	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	71,290	36,255	35,030
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	27,425	13,525	13,905
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	32,070	15,720	16,345
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	7,855	4,490	3,365
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	71,290	36,260	35,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,455	1,735	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	10,615	7,420	3,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	25,515	12,230	13,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	15,920	6,560	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	5,690	2,385	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	11,100	5,930	5,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	84,665	43,105	41,565
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	4,005	2,135	1,865
French	100	0	95	80,665	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	195	120	70	220	95	120
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	215	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	30	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	25	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	40	15	25	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	55	20	30	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	88,050	44,935	43,115
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	95	35	55	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	355	180	180	2,525	1,350	1,175
Non-official language	415	200	210	470	215	255
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	465	215	255
English and French	10	10	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	120	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	154,570	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	17,355	8,675	8,680
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	7,740	3,735	4,005
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	5,725	2,735	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	5,420	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	310	180	130
External migrants	670	330	345	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	147,635	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	64,185	31,655	32,530
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	42,080	20,785	21,295
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	16,990	8,385	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	16,165	7,970	8,195
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	830	415	415
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	5,110	2,490	2,620