Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Abitibi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Abitibi, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Abitibi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	24,639	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	24,354	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	11,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	10,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	7,679.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	24,640	12,380	12,260
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	4,285	2,165	2,120
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	1,430	725	705
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	1,505	735	770
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	1,350	705	645
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	16,070	8,205	7,870
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	1,395	730	665
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,370	720	655
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	1,410	725	690
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	1,425	710	715
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	1,560	765	795
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	1,440	760	685
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	1,450	735	710
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	1,930	960	975
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	2,190	1,110	1,080
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	1,895	995	905
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	4,285	2,010	2,275
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	1,555	765	790
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	1,100	550	550
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	730	335	395
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	480	225	250
85 years and over	75	35	35	415	130	290
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	285	90	195
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	115	30	85
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	20	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.4	17.5	17.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.2	66.3	64.2
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	17.4	16.2	18.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.7	1.1	2.4
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	41.6	41.1	42.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	43.0	42.4	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	10,525	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	7,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	3,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	10,530	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	4,050	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	1,330	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	1,225	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	24,000	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	20,360	10,215	10,140
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	12,390	6,180	6,205
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	6,150	3,070	3,085
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	6,235	3,110	3,125
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	7,970	4,035	3,930
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	5,445	3,105	2,340
Separated	1,620	975	645	330	185	150
Divorced	1,810	955	855	1,080	505	575
Widowed	565	135	435	1,115	245	870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	7,130	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	1,285	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	7,130	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	6,085	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	2,965	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	1,045	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	710	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	6,085	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	3,415	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,005	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	645	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	4,085	2,155	1,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	10,530	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	6,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	3,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	3,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	3,475	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	3,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	24,405	12,260	12,145
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	60	35	25
French only	145	70	75	19,030	9,200	9,830
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	5,305	3,025	2,275
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	10	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	24,400	12,260	12,145
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	315	155	160
French	1,760	1,015	750	24,015	12,065	11,945
English and French	380	220	165	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	5	0	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	345	175	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	24,400	12,260	12,140
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	24,275	12,200	12,080
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	23,920	12,030	11,890
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	235	110	120
French	1,765	990	775	23,690	11,920	11,775
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	350	170	185
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	225	105	125
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	95	40	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	125	65	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	125	60	60
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	25	15	15
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	20	10	10
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	10	0	5
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	60	35	25
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	10	5	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	0	0	0
Russian	145	70	80	5	0	0
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	10	0	5
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	0	0	0
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	0	0	0
Hindi	405	215	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	65	5	5	5
Romanian	110	65	50	5	0	5
Spanish	780	390	390	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	10	5	10
Chinese languages	655	330	325	10	0	10
Cantonese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	5	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	125	60	70
English and French	130	65	65	70	35	35
English and non-official language	920	480	440	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	50	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	24,405	12,260	12,145
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	24,235	12,175	12,060
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	24,125	12,130	11,995
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	175	95	75
French	980	565	415	23,950	12,030	11,920
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	0	0	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	0	0	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	15	10	10
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	0	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	0	5	5
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	0	0	0
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	5
Spanish	480	250	230	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	10	0	5
Chinese languages	390	205	190	10	5	5
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	165	85	90
English and French	120	65	55	65	30	30
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	15	10	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	24,400	12,260	12,145
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	23,385	11,745	11,635
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	645	330	315
French	715	380	340	110	60	50
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	205	90	110
Aboriginal	90	35	50	140	60	80
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	60	30	30
English and French	20	10	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	45	25	20
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	19,720	9,970	9,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	19,235	9,795	9,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	35,079	43,863	27,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	19,245	9,795	9,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	31,066	37,307	25,221
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	17,115	8,965	8,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	31,427	40,956	23,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	14,300	6,780	7,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,474	8,253	8,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	14,450	7,720	6,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	33,546	43,453	25,108
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	19,725	9,980	9,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	19,220	9,820	9,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	42,815	51,622	33,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	19,220	9,820	9,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	35,386	41,452	29,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	17,075	9,005	8,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	40,180	49,275	30,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	14,220	6,720	7,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,639	9,414	9,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	14,450	7,815	6,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	40,285	48,680	30,396
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	19,725	9,980	9,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	6,025	3,430	2,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	48,795	57,648	39,197
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	54,430	62,693	43,508
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	83.5	87.4	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	70.7	74.2	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	16.5	12.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	19,715	9,970	9,755
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	480	170	310
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	19,235	9,795	9,440
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.6	98.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	2,170	845	1,325
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	3,345	1,235	2,100
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	2,875	1,220	1,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	2,505	1,110	1,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	2,365	1,245	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	1,745	1,070	675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,265	845	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	845	560	285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	575	380	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	405	320	80
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	1,145	970	175
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	830	720	110
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	315	250	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	19,715	9,965	9,750
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	475	170	305
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	19,240	9,795	9,445
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.6	98.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	2,235	870	1,365
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	3,510	1,300	2,210
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	3,525	1,505	2,015
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	3,360	1,695	1,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	2,590	1,585	1,005
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	1,560	1,020	540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	990	630	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	590	460	130
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	880	735	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	295	265	30
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	185	150	35
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	400	320	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	19,715	9,965	9,755
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	5,265	2,245	3,020
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	14,450	7,720	6,730
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	73.3	77.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	1,825	875	950
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	1,110	455	655
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	1,980	760	1,220
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	1,695	685	1,000
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	1,840	790	1,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	1,525	865	660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	1,230	815	415
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	930	665	265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	710	460	250
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	1,610	1,345	270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	385	290	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	320	270	50
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	905	780	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	10,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	64,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	3,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	31,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	28,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	7,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	83,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	78,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	64,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	38,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	32,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	7,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	95,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	78,721	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	10,525	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	2,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	650	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	10,530	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	870	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	83,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	70,918	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	71,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	61,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	113,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	95,111	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	53,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	48,576	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	7,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	95,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	78,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	82,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	68,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	125,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	101,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	61,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	53,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	3,720	1,985	1,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	30,729	37,029	25,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	27,578	31,808	24,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	3,675	2,035	1,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	38,813	45,179	30,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,358	36,422	27,311
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	24,000	12,130	11,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	12,820	6,255	6,570
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	1,685	820	865
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	2,525	1,135	1,395
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	2,760	1,370	1,390
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	2,890	1,445	1,450
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	2,970	1,490	1,475
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	11,180	5,875	5,305
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	2,940	1,545	1,395
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	2,820	1,465	1,360
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	2,370	1,230	1,135
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	1,810	985	830
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	1,240	645	590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	23,475	11,880	11,590
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	4,890	2,480	2,410
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	1,670	840	830
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	14,835	7,555	7,275
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	3,745	1,845	1,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	2,780	1,285	1,490
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	515	250	265
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	160	70	90
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	1,455	690	765
65 years and over	105	50	60	810	345	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	11.8	10.8	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	10.5	10.1	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	9.6	8.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	9.8	9.1	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	21.6	18.7	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	935	480	450
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	155	65	90
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	725	395	335
65 years and over	80	45	30	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	3.2	2.6	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	2.7	1.8	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.9	5.2	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.2	1.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	24,000	12,130	11,870
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	23,990	12,130	11,865
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	5,330	3,045	2,285
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	23,935	12,095	11,840
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	790	330	460
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	380	165	215
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	375	165	210
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	175	80	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	20
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	135	70	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	235	105	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	230	110	125
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	410	165	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	35	10	25
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	10
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	30	0	25
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	35	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	25	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	300	130	175
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	0	0	0
Russian	210	85	120	10	0	0
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	35	20	10
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	0	0	0
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	260	105	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	15	10	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	0	0
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	245	90	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	10	0	10
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	25	10	20
Chinese languages	865	415	455	25	0	20
Cantonese	185	110	80	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	10
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	24,000	12,130	11,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	23,935	12,100	11,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	5,085	2,560	2,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	18,855	9,540	9,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	65	25	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	24,000	12,130	11,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	23,775	12,045	11,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	220	80	140
Before 1981	970	620	350	50	15	30
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	35	15	20
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	35	10	20
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	70	25	45
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	25	10	10
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	45	10	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	30	0	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	0	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	220	80	140
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	45	10	45
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	30	10	15
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	25	10	15
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	110	50	60
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	220	80	140
Americas	1,580	795	795	60	15	45
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	25	0	20
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	0
Mexico	100	30	65	10	0	0
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	0	0	10
Europe	1,505	880	625	65	35	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	40	15	20
Germany	135	90	45	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	25	40	0	0	0
Portugal	40	30	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	10	10	10
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	30	15	15
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	25	15	10
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	65	20	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	30	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	20	0	10
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	30	10	25
Americas	430	215	215	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	15	0	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	24,000	12,130	11,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	235	90	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	400	165	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	23,370	11,880	11,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	170	65	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	60	25	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	45	15	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	20	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	85	25	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	24,000	12,130	11,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,105	550	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,060	530	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	685	320	360
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	375	205	165
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	22,900	11,580	11,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	24,000	12,130	11,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	755	345	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	23,245	11,790	11,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	24,000	12,130	11,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	820	385	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	795	375	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	720	350	370
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	75	25	50
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	20	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	860	435	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	860	430	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	745	385	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	110	50	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	22,320	11,310	11,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	24,000	12,130	11,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	195	75	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	0	0	0
Chinese	920	440	475	35	15	25
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	45	15	25
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	0	0	0
Latin American	925	475	450	20	0	20
Arab	1,775	990	780	25	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	30	20	15
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	23,805	12,050	11,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	24,000	12,130	11,870
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	1,680	820	855
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,495	750	750
Inuit	235	135	100	20	10	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	195	80	115
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	19,575	10,000	9,580
Acadian	320	175	150	80	40	35
American	550	300	250	115	65	50
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	18,815	9,535	9,290
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	20	10
Québécois	40	20	20	755	440	315
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	6,825	3,405	3,415
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	1,310	585	725
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	275	145	130
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	800	345	455
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	325	130	200
Welsh	645	305	345	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	15	10	0
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,475	2,765	2,705
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	45	20	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,440	2,755	2,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	495	220	270
Austrian	270	135	135	15	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	150	60	95
Dutch	1,270	695	580	40	25	15
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	290	130	155
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	55	25	30
Danish	240	165	80	10	0	10
Finnish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	20	20	0
Swedish	515	265	250	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	25	10	20
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	220	115	105
Bulgarian	30	15	15	70	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	20	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	30	20	15
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	45	20	30
Romanian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Russian	620	310	310	0	0	0
Slovak	70	50	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	65	30	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	225	100	120
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	20	10	10
Italian	855	440	415	145	80	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	15	10	10
Serbian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	40	20	20
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	45	15	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	50	15	30
Jamaican	335	195	145	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	50	15	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	30	10	20
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	25	10	15
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	45	15	35
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	10	0
North African origins	450	235	215	30	0	25
Algerian	90	35	50	10	0	15
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	15	0	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	10	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	0	10	0
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	185	60	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	75	30	45
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	25	0	20
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	25	20	15
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	20	10	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	100	25	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	10	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	55	15	45
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	20	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	0	0	0
Laotian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	10,525	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	7,510	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	2,905	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	10,525	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	10,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	10,530	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	2,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	3,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	10,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	2,680	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	1,990	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	1,390	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	1,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	3,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	10,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	10,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	10,530	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	10,395	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	10,530	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	2,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	4,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	1,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	235	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	10,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	9,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	10,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	6,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	3,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	10,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	1,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	1,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	2,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	1,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	710	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	10,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	8,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	1,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	7,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	8.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	738	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	858	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	180,066	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	197,460	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	2,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	26.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	644	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	19,725	9,975	9,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	5,740	2,990	2,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	3,590	1,600	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	10,385	5,385	5,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,980	3,215	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,730	2,210	1,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,245	1,010	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	2,820	1,225	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	630	220	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	1,970	725	1,245
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	1,455	495	960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	145	65	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	125	45	80
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	220	105	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	13,185	6,695	6,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	2,805	1,510	1,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	2,165	960	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	8,215	4,230	3,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	4,025	2,560	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	3,010	1,730	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,015	830	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	2,070	930	1,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	440	160	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	1,680	575	1,100
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	1,225	380	840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	115	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	115	35	85
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	195	100	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	19,725	9,980	9,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	9,335	4,590	4,745
Education	1,445	330	1,110	875	170	705
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	875	170	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	190	75	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	50	30	25
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	140	45	95
Humanities	1,020	355	660	340	130	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	25	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	250	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	15	10	0
54. History	140	75	65	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	505	80	425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	195	0	190
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	60	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	295	70	225	140	30	110
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	60	20	45
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	1,975	600	1,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	135	25	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	1,840	580	1,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	190	110	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	20	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	35	50
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	70	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	120	70	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	110	65	40
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	2,850	2,730	125
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	30	15	20
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	160	140	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	600	570	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	550	545	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	900	880	25
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	600	585	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	720	570	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	155	95	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	575	480	90
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	1,530	290	1,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	65	30	40
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	1,425	245	1,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,095	555	540
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	495	85	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	255	145	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	335	320	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	13,185	6,695	6,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	4,965	2,465	2,505
Education	1,300	290	1,010	550	90	460
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	555	90	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	150	60	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	105	35	75
Humanities	925	315	610	235	105	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	160	70	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	10	10	0
54. History	120	60	60	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	405	55	345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	275	65	215	125	25	105
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	55	20	30
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	1,645	455	1,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	110	15	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	1,535	440	1,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	95	65	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	60	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	105	60	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	95	60	40
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	2,340	2,235	105
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	20	10	20
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	135	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	485	455	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	445	440	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	760	750	10
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	555	420	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	115	70	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	440	350	85
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	1,275	250	1,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	45	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	1,185	205	980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	40	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	865	435	430
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	420	65	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	175	105	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	275	270	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	19,725	9,980	9,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	9,340	4,595	4,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	10,385	5,385	5,000
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	10,315	5,355	4,960
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	10,100	5,240	4,860
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	215	120	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	75	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	20	10	15
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	0	0	0
India	1,285	660	620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	25	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	13,185	6,695	6,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	4,965	2,465	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	8,215	4,230	3,985
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	8,150	4,205	3,945
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	7,985	4,110	3,870
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	165	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	70	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	15	10	15
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	0	0	0
India	1,220	620	605	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	10	0
France	15	0	10	20	15	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	25	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	19,725	9,980	9,745
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	12,915	7,000	5,915
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	11,825	6,285	5,535
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	1,095	715	380
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	6,805	2,980	3,830
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	65.5	70.1	60.7
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	59.9	63.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.5	10.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	19,725	9,980	9,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	5,945	2,555	3,390
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	13,780	7,425	6,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	6,140	3,485	2,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	7,640	3,935	3,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.4	41.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	12,915	7,005	5,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	175	100	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	12,740	6,910	5,835
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	11,430	6,140	5,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	1,310	770	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	12,915	7,000	5,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	175	95	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	12,740	6,905	5,835
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	1,070	670	405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	1,710	445	1,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	510	395	120
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,110	220	885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	1,340	265	1,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	205	90	110
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	2,765	1,035	1,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	2,650	2,535	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	820	765	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	560	480	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	12,915	7,000	5,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	175	95	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	12,740	6,905	5,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	730	550	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	845	795	50
22 Utilities	270	175	100	155	150	0
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	890	755	135
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,125	905	215
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	575	455	120
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	1,630	725	910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	695	560	140
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	100	60	40
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	240	60	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	75	60	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	300	120	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	360	200	160
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	775	165	610
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	1,960	330	1,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	95	35	55
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	735	260	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	605	325	280
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	860	405	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	11,820	6,290	5,535
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	715	320	390
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	1,200	1,030	165
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	9,915	4,930	4,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	9,915	4,930	4,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	5,175	2,280	2,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	3,050	1,485	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	1,650	1,130	515
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	45	35	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	11,110	5,965	5,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	9,440	5,080	4,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	465	220	245
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	65	30	40
Walked	1,230	570	660	860	390	470
Bicycle	65	45	25	60	50	10
Other method	295	150	140	215	190	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	11,110	5,965	5,145
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	5,900	2,805	3,100
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	2,480	1,215	1,275
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,210	735	470
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	690	510	180
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	820	700	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	11,110	5,965	5,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	970	805	165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	1,430	1,075	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	3,905	2,020	1,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	2,320	805	1,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	680	180	500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	1,810	1,085	725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	14,170	7,610	6,560
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	13,935	7,510	6,425
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	13,915	7,505	6,410
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	125	80	45
French	100	0	95	13,790	7,425	6,365
Non-official languages	195	120	70	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	235	95	135
English and French	40	15	25	210	85	120
English and non-official language	55	20	30	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	14,170	7,610	6,560
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	11,975	6,445	5,530
English	95	35	55	2,055	1,100	955
French	355	180	180	80	50	35
Non-official language	415	200	210	35	10	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	15	0	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	23,750	12,025	11,725
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	21,275	10,840	10,435
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	2,480	1,180	1,295
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	1,330	610	720
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	1,145	575	570
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,145	575	570
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,110	560	550
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	30	15	15
External migrants	670	330	345	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	22,625	11,515	11,110
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	15,695	8,070	7,625
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	6,930	3,440	3,490
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	3,650	1,835	1,815
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	3,280	1,610	1,670
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	3,240	1,595	1,645
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	3,165	1,555	1,610
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	75	40	35
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	40	15	25