Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	115,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	106,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	36,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	35,222	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,217.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	94.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	115,230	56,280	58,945
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	21,820	11,215	10,610
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,550	2,805	2,745
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	7,500	3,810	3,685
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	8,775	4,595	4,180
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	80,000	38,980	41,025
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	8,975	4,720	4,265
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	7,650	3,960	3,690
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	5,665	2,850	2,810
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	5,260	2,475	2,780
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,700	2,865	3,835
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	9,565	4,280	5,280
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	11,265	5,360	5,905
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	10,695	5,380	5,315
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	8,540	4,270	4,265
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,690	2,810	2,880
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	13,400	6,090	7,310
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,525	2,185	2,340
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,115	1,460	1,650
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,345	1,135	1,210
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,600	705	895
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,810	600	1,210
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,090	410	680
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	550	160	390
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	150	25	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	69.4	69.3	69.6
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	11.6	10.8	12.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	38.6	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	40.9	40.1	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	35,225	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	850	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	10,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,750	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	35,220	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	8,050	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	8,090	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	5,630	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	114,055	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	93,405	45,070	48,335
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	59,390	29,515	29,875
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	56,265	27,975	28,290
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	3,125	1,540	1,585
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	34,015	15,550	18,460
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	25,015	13,220	11,795
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,700	580	1,120
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,620	1,125	2,500
Widowed	565	135	435	3,675	635	3,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	33,015	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	10,520	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	9,015	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	10,280	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	33,010	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	29,005	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	27,445	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,005	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,300	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	29,005	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	8,350	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	20,655	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	7,595	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,005	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	8,145	3,185	4,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	35,220	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	6,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	22,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	4,275	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	3,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	114,280	56,010	58,270
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	98,885	49,605	49,280
French only	145	70	75	60	25	30
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	9,955	4,240	5,715
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	5,380	2,140	3,240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	114,280	56,010	58,270
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	106,400	52,780	53,625
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,040	450	585
English and French	380	220	165	1,535	675	855
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	5,305	2,105	3,200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,805	790	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	114,280	56,015	58,270
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	110,085	53,975	56,115
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	51,495	26,050	25,445
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	50,570	25,645	24,925
French	1,765	990	775	925	405	520
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	58,595	27,925	30,670
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	58,595	27,920	30,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	2,215	1,130	1,090
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	40	20	25
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	2,175	1,105	1,065
Amharic	450	265	180	10	5	10
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,730	870	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	30	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	360	200	160
Maltese	0	5	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	405	175	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Vietnamese	50	20	35	365	155	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,085	380	705
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	100	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	60	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	1,085	520	565
Kannada	15	10	10	15	15	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	170	85	85
Tamil	125	75	50	800	380	420
Telugu	70	35	35	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	27,680	13,355	14,325
Albanian	20	15	5	130	65	65
Armenian	10	5	5	405	195	215
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	6,960	3,300	3,655
Baltic languages	15	5	10	85	30	55
Latvian	10	0	5	45	15	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	30
Slavic languages	515	265	255	6,880	3,270	3,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	120	60	60
Croatian	20	5	10	115	50	65
Czech	15	10	10	50	20	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	245	120	125
Polish	125	70	60	480	225	250
Russian	145	70	80	5,330	2,555	2,775
Serbian	65	30	30	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Ukrainian	75	35	40	260	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	745	330	420
Afrikaans	155	70	85	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Dutch	65	40	20	160	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	460	205	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	910	435	470
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	12,035	5,910	6,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	3,315	1,590	1,730
Bengali	235	125	110	180	95	80
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	810	370	435
Hindi	405	215	185	400	195	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	65	40	30	20	10	5
Nepali	30	20	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	300	155	155
Sindhi	15	5	10	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	150	75	75
Urdu	995	520	475	1,145	540	605
Iranian languages	210	120	90	8,675	4,300	4,375
Kurdish	10	5	5	110	60	50
Pashto	75	40	35	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	8,495	4,205	4,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	6,480	3,110	3,370
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,600	1,780	1,825
Portuguese	125	55	65	540	235	310
Romanian	110	65	50	1,090	515	575
Spanish	780	390	390	1,235	575	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	20	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Georgian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Korean	160	75	85	2,100	985	1,110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	200	95	110
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	30	15	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	0	10	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	75	30	40
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	5	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	22,600	10,710	11,890
Chinese languages	655	330	325	22,575	10,700	11,880
Cantonese	125	65	60	10,150	4,875	5,275
Hakka	5	0	5	145	65	85
Mandarin	335	165	165	11,550	5,430	6,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	255	115	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	275	125	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	165	75	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	75	30	45
Lao	10	5	10	55	20	30
Thai	40	5	35	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	395	210	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	75	60
Turkish	25	15	10	225	120	105
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	55	30	25	505	240	270
Estonian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Finnish	10	5	5	60	30	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	400	190	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	4,190	2,035	2,155
English and French	130	65	65	310	160	155
English and non-official language	920	480	440	3,605	1,760	1,840
French and non-official language	65	50	20	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	175	75	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	114,280	56,010	58,270
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	103,870	50,980	52,890
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	68,560	34,150	34,410
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	68,185	33,970	34,210
French	980	565	415	380	175	205
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	35,310	16,830	18,475
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	35,305	16,830	18,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	1,065	515	545
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	25	10	10
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	1,040	505	535
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	830	395	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	175	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	200	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	180	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	325	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	255	105	145
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	610	290	325
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	70	35	35
Tamil	105	55	50	490	225	270
Telugu	70	30	35	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	13,890	6,670	7,215
Albanian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Armenian	5	0	5	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	4,085	1,975	2,110
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	240	125	110	4,055	1,960	2,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	35	20	15	160	80	80
Russian	95	50	45	3,565	1,725	1,840
Serbian	50	25	25	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	80	30	50
Afrikaans	100	50	50	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	60	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	210	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	7,350	3,570	3,785
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	1,460	675	785
Bengali	150	70	75	95	45	45
Gujarati	765	400	365	340	145	190
Hindi	295	160	135	160	75	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	5
Nepali	15	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	120	60	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	65	30	35
Urdu	695	345	340	570	270	300
Iranian languages	145	80	70	5,865	2,880	2,985
Kurdish	5	5	5	70	35	30
Pashto	55	30	25	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5,760	2,820	2,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,885	865	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	630	280	355
Portuguese	65	30	30	110	50	65
Romanian	60	35	25	545	245	295
Spanish	480	250	230	595	285	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Georgian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	1,445	695	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	15	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	17,255	8,200	9,055
Chinese languages	390	205	190	17,250	8,200	9,055
Cantonese	60	35	25	7,615	3,590	4,025
Hakka	0	5	0	50	25	30
Mandarin	220	110	105	9,230	4,420	4,810
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	85	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkish	10	5	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	160	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	10,410	5,035	5,375
English and French	120	65	55	260	115	140
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	9,875	4,790	5,080
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	250	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	114,280	56,010	58,265
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	81,525	40,235	41,290
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	15,415	7,635	7,785
French	715	380	340	1,025	410	620
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	15,715	7,460	8,250
Aboriginal	90	35	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	15,715	7,465	8,250
English and French	20	10	10	110	40	65
English and non-official language	65	35	35	285	145	140
French and non-official language	35	20	20	200	85	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	92,260	44,750	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	86,705	41,940	44,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	33,834	41,521	28,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	86,730	41,945	44,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,989	37,104	26,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	79,055	39,060	40,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	35,424	43,467	29,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	59,535	25,700	33,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	1,460	645	2,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	67,250	34,160	33,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	38,729	45,868	33,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	92,415	44,840	47,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	86,820	42,060	44,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	55,658	67,651	44,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	86,835	42,070	44,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	44,062	51,955	36,645
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	79,280	39,150	40,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	57,178	69,863	44,804
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	59,625	25,905	33,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	5,016	4,255	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	67,345	34,135	33,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	57,899	68,976	46,514
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	92,415	44,835	47,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	33,545	18,790	14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	66,017	72,736	59,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	83,551	93,464	70,928
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	93.7	96.1	90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	81.2	83.7	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	6.3	3.9	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	92,265	44,750	47,510
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	5,555	2,805	2,750
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	86,705	41,945	44,760
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	17,045	7,335	9,710
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	14,260	6,130	8,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	9,145	4,030	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	6,970	3,030	3,940
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	6,460	2,810	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	5,530	2,510	3,020
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,505	2,215	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,920	2,065	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,635	1,975	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	3,585	1,915	1,665
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	11,650	7,910	3,735
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	7,330	4,720	2,610
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	4,320	3,200	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	5,535	2,800	2,730
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	86,730	41,950	44,780
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	94.0	93.7	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	17,340	7,430	9,910
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	14,790	6,370	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	10,405	4,620	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	8,380	3,640	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	7,630	3,465	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,225	3,005	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,325	2,885	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	4,875	2,670	2,205
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	11,750	7,855	3,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	3,565	2,100	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	2,150	1,390	765
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	6,035	4,360	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	25,010	10,595	14,420
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	67,250	34,155	33,095
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.9	76.3	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	8,165	3,705	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,695	2,555	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,815	4,175	4,640
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,260	2,915	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	5,320	2,340	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,080	2,240	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,390	2,035	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,745	1,850	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,370	1,805	1,570
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	16,400	10,535	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	3,165	1,760	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	3,375	1,800	1,580
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	9,860	6,975	2,885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	35,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	106,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	91,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	44,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	39,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	31,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	115,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	98,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	137,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	108,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	72,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	54,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	144,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	114,962	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	18,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	5,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	5,940	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	7,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	31,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	114,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	97,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	6,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	95,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	81,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	20,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	130,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	110,494	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	65,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	58,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	31,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	143,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	113,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	135,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	104,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	157,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	125,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	81,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	68,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	5,365	2,405	2,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	36,690	41,451	33,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	33,048	36,339	30,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	5,285	2,260	3,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	63,445	68,293	59,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	48,002	51,644	45,276
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	114,060	55,945	58,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	42,985	20,680	22,310
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	9,650	4,695	4,960
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	8,260	3,885	4,375
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	7,860	3,720	4,135
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	8,175	3,945	4,230
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	9,040	4,435	4,610
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	71,070	35,270	35,800
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	9,660	4,755	4,915
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	11,205	5,565	5,640
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	13,290	6,605	6,685
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	16,470	8,145	8,325
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	20,445	10,205	10,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	114,055	55,950	58,110
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	27,375	14,135	13,240
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,870	3,490	3,380
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	74,255	35,965	38,285
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	12,420	5,845	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	13,910	6,705	7,205
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	3,900	2,055	1,840
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,010	530	485
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	8,665	4,025	4,640
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,345	625	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	12.2	12.0	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	14.7	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	11.7	11.2	12.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.8	10.7	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	10,875	5,255	5,625
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	3,050	1,620	1,435
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	785	415	370
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	7,005	3,270	3,735
65 years and over	80	45	30	820	365	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.5	9.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	11.1	11.5	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.4	9.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	6.6	6.2	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	114,305	56,100	58,210
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	108,990	53,945	55,050
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	108,915	53,900	55,015
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	10,120	4,290	5,830
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	69,500	33,295	36,205
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	69,500	33,295	36,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	3,920	2,115	1,800
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	105	50	55
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	95	50	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	3,820	2,070	1,755
Amharic	545	315	225	15	0	15
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	2,320	1,260	1,060
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	1,420	775	640
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	660	265	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	65	25	40	600	240	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,275	445	830
Bikol	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	25	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	30	20	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	85	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	155	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,050	360	685
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	120	65	50	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	110	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	1,475	705	760
Kannada	25	15	10	40	15	20
Malayalam	205	110	95	230	105	125
Tamil	235	135	95	1,175	565	615
Telugu	80	50	30	120	70	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	34,515	16,715	17,810
Albanian	10	0	0	175	110	65
Armenian	0	0	0	425	205	220
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	7,800	3,710	4,085
Baltic languages	10	0	10	130	55	75
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	10	10	95	40	60
Slavic languages	655	285	370	7,750	3,690	4,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	90	40	55
Croatian	60	15	35	185	80	100
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	285	150	135
Polish	165	80	80	535	260	275
Russian	210	85	120	6,315	3,005	3,310
Serbian	110	50	60	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	60	15	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	60	40	25
Ukrainian	100	35	60	600	300	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,420	650	770
Afrikaans	170	80	90	95	55	40
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	20
Dutch	90	70	25	240	120	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	935	415	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swedish	15	10	10	65	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	1,420	675	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	15,220	7,470	7,750
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	5,205	2,555	2,650
Bengali	220	125	100	205	105	105
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	1,540	725	820
Hindi	1,050	585	460	1,645	810	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	105	55	45	35	15	20
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	845	415	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	430	170	260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	190	90	100
Urdu	1,260	655	605	2,070	1,060	1,010
Iranian languages	110	60	50	10,045	4,945	5,100
Kurdish	10	0	10	145	70	75
Pashto	45	20	15	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	9,965	4,905	5,060
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	9,025	4,355	4,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	5,365	2,650	2,710
Portuguese	135	60	75	675	305	365
Romanian	115	65	55	1,165	555	610
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,110	975	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	280	135	150
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	2,495	1,180	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	525	255	265
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	25	10	10
Igbo	125	60	60	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	245	105	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	15	0	10
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	60	25	35
American Sign Language	30	0	25	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	25,310	11,985	13,330
Chinese languages	865	415	455	25,310	11,975	13,330
Cantonese	185	110	80	12,690	5,915	6,780
Hakka	15	0	10	145	55	90
Mandarin	580	250	325	15,375	7,215	8,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	305	155	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	500	215	280
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	75	35	40
Lao	35	20	15	55	30	25
Thai	75	15	55	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	830	410	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	155	135
Turkish	45	25	20	540	250	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	15	20
Uralic languages	85	55	30	720	350	370
Estonian	0	0	0	80	20	50
Finnish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hungarian	85	55	30	540	285	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	114,305	56,095	58,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	101,915	50,460	51,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	25,650	13,230	12,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	76,265	37,230	39,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	12,390	5,640	6,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	114,305	56,095	58,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	56,830	28,705	28,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	56,115	26,780	29,335
Before 1981	970	620	350	9,035	4,440	4,595
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	7,455	3,660	3,800
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	16,060	7,685	8,375
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	16,990	8,005	8,985
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	9,690	4,620	5,075
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	7,295	3,385	3,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	6,570	2,995	3,575
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,360	610	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	56,115	26,785	29,330
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	5,010	2,570	2,435
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	9,410	4,740	4,670
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	9,750	4,555	5,200
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	25,625	11,980	13,645
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	6,315	2,935	3,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	56,115	26,780	29,335
Americas	1,580	795	795	3,205	1,530	1,680
Brazil	55	20	35	75	35	45
Colombia	65	30	30	200	100	100
El Salvador	70	35	30	40	10	30
Guyana	25	15	10	355	165	195
Haiti	55	35	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	540	240	300
Mexico	100	30	65	70	30	40
Peru	55	25	35	95	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	330	160	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	810	375	430
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	680	365	315
Europe	1,505	880	625	11,405	5,480	5,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	80	40	45
Croatia	15	0	15	65	15	50
France	25	0	15	65	15	45
Germany	135	90	45	385	195	190
Greece	0	0	0	485	245	240
Hungary	70	45	25	200	110	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	95	60	30
Italy	40	30	15	1,740	905	835
Netherlands	45	40	0	130	75	50
Poland	65	25	40	385	180	205
Portugal	40	30	0	300	130	170
Romania	100	50	50	965	450	515
Russian Federation	40	25	15	1,960	830	1,130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	80	35	45
Ukraine	60	20	35	1,275	650	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,570	755	815
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,620	785	835
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	3,005	1,440	1,565
Algeria	50	25	25	10	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	890	440	450
Ethiopia	490	285	205	25	10	15
Kenya	95	30	60	310	130	180
Morocco	100	70	35	40	20	15
Nigeria	425	250	175	145	80	60
Somalia	465	315	150	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	295	150	145
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	1,235	575	655
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	38,410	18,280	20,130
Afghanistan	10	0	10	820	415	410
Bangladesh	95	50	45	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	12,365	5,700	6,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	5,595	2,705	2,895
India	2,135	1,165	970	1,845	910	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	7,240	3,550	3,685
Iraq	20	15	10	505	260	250
Japan	35	10	25	85	25	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	1,870	875	990
Lebanon	420	220	200	260	150	115
Pakistan	905	520	385	1,235	610	630
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,125	425	700
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	835	380	450
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	50	25	25
Taiwan	35	10	25	430	205	230
Viet Nam	65	25	35	860	350	510
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	3,185	1,640	1,545
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	6,570	2,995	3,570
Americas	430	215	215	330	155	175
Brazil	10	10	0	35	10	25
Colombia	20	0	20	20	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	10	0	10
Mexico	20	0	15	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	140	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	90	45	45
Europe	275	155	120	645	305	340
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	20	0	15
Romania	10	10	0	50	20	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	210	80	130
Ukraine	10	0	10	110	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	155	75	75
Africa	1,000	465	540	395	175	215
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	230	105	130
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	30	20	10
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	15	0	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	90	40	55
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	5,200	2,360	2,840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	2,605	1,230	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	50	75
India	530	285	240	130	40	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	1,285	605	680
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	10	0	95	60	35
Japan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	145	55	95
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	10
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	230	100	135
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	215	55	155
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	25	20	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	115	45	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	114,305	56,095	58,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	58,105	27,715	30,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	32,815	16,500	16,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	23,385	11,880	11,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	47,715	22,660	25,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	31,210	15,565	15,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	11,815	8,005	3,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	19,400	7,560	11,840
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	10,745	4,170	6,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	5,060	2,590	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	705	335	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	445	210	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	400	180	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	220	105	120
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	113,865	55,890	57,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	114,300	56,095	58,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	175	75	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	114,130	56,025	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	60	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	755	365	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	565	295	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	180	60	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	113,470	55,695	57,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	114,305	56,100	58,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	59,075	28,575	30,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	9,065	4,495	4,570
Chinese	920	440	475	27,545	13,105	14,435
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	2,330	1,205	1,120
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,625	610	1,020
Latin American	925	475	450	905	425	475
Arab	1,775	990	780	2,145	1,100	1,045
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	895	405	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	9,290	4,610	4,680
Korean	225	100	125	2,810	1,340	1,470
Japanese	105	55	50	360	195	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	450	265	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,665	820	845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	55,230	27,520	27,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	114,305	56,100	58,210
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	835	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	620	325	295
Inuit	235	135	100	20	10	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	215	70	145
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	12,460	6,285	6,170
Acadian	320	175	150	55	25	30
American	550	300	250	680	315	360
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	11,945	6,050	5,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	40	20	20	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	51,465	25,555	25,910
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	19,605	9,760	9,845
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	11,205	5,535	5,670
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	8,075	3,935	4,140
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	8,245	4,195	4,055
Welsh	645	305	345	920	455	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,870	875	995
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	3,370	1,670	1,695
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	3,365	1,670	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	6,690	3,305	3,385
Austrian	270	135	135	625	320	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	120	50	65
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,625	785	835
Flemish	10	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	4,670	2,315	2,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	255	120	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	1,200	535	670
Danish	240	165	80	220	95	125
Finnish	115	60	55	335	140	195
Icelandic	195	110	85	65	45	25
Norwegian	700	425	280	310	135	175
Swedish	515	265	250	245	95	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	13,665	6,775	6,885
Bulgarian	30	15	15	145	70	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Czech	40	20	25	170	105	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	105	55	45
Estonian	10	0	0	170	75	95
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,260	615	645
Latvian	15	0	10	180	65	105
Lithuanian	55	20	35	340	185	165
Moldovan	10	0	0	215	140	80
Polish	1,095	585	515	3,600	1,875	1,720
Romanian	265	155	110	1,625	815	815
Russian	620	310	310	5,910	2,850	3,060
Slovak	70	50	15	205	90	115
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	2,955	1,485	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	125	60	60
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	20,195	10,275	9,925
Albanian	10	0	0	250	155	95
Bosnian	50	15	35	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	410	170	245
Cypriot	10	10	0	75	40	40
Greek	145	95	55	2,660	1,335	1,320
Italian	855	440	415	14,160	7,265	6,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	770	400	365
Maltese	10	0	0	270	125	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,785	885	900
Serbian	95	50	45	340	185	155
Sicilian	0	0	10	40	15	30
Slovenian	40	10	25	240	140	100
Spanish	665	310	350	1,015	425	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	100	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	205	125	80	2,090	1,085	1,005
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jewish	15	10	10	1,915	975	940
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	140	85	55
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	2,195	1,125	1,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	20	15	0	20	0	20
Barbadian	30	10	20	165	80	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	10	0	45	25	20
Cuban	25	20	10	45	30	10
Dominican	35	15	20	25	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	40	15	20
Jamaican	335	195	145	1,085	535	550
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	395	210	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	50	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	365	205	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,990	945	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Belizean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	80	40	45
Chilean	25	20	10	110	40	75
Colombian	140	95	45	345	165	185
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Guatemalan	30	20	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	40	30	10	400	200	200
Hispanic	15	0	10	30	10	15
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	135	70	65
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	55	35	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	185	65	120
Salvadorean	65	35	35	90	40	55
Uruguayan	15	0	10	30	20	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	100	55	50
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	3,305	1,690	1,610
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	380	210	170
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	35	25	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	35	30	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	200	95	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	25	20	0
North African origins	450	235	215	1,450	760	695
Algerian	90	35	50	40	25	15
Berber	15	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	1,160	580	570
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	160	105	50
Sudanese	35	15	20	30	15	15
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	875	430	450
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	15	10	15
Ethiopian	555	305	245	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oromo	10	10	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	115	55	60
South African	105	60	45	280	140	140
Tanzanian	25	10	20	70	45	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	45	25	25
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	115	55	60
Other African origins	660	380	285	620	315	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	585	305	280
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	57,935	27,895	30,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	14,695	7,300	7,395
Afghan	20	15	0	1,285	635	655
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	445	250	200
Armenian	15	0	10	730	370	360
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	305	170	135
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	9,415	4,655	4,760
Iraqi	40	20	15	525	290	235
Israeli	0	0	0	495	265	230
Jordanian	15	10	10	115	75	40
Kazakh	60	25	35	80	30	50
Kurd	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	865	495	365	635	305	330
Palestinian	130	75	55	240	110	125
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	165	110	55
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	60	10	50
Turk	50	30	15	415	170	245
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yemeni	95	15	80	50	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	290	155	135
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	9,195	4,595	4,595
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	90	55	40
Bengali	20	15	10	45	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	6,565	3,260	3,305
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	35	15	20	55	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	1,285	665	625
Punjabi	230	125	100	25	15	15
Sinhalese	15	0	10	60	35	25
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	970	470	500
Tamil	60	45	20	355	175	185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	370	195	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	34,455	16,190	18,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	130	60	75
Chinese	1,115	530	590	28,570	13,545	15,025
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,935	760	1,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	75	35	35
Japanese	125	75	50	455	240	220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	3,010	1,450	1,560
Laotian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Malaysian	15	10	15	85	25	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	145	75	65
Thai	70	15	55	45	30	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	695	305	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	45	30	20
Oceania origins	240	130	110	75	55	20
Australian	125	70	50	75	55	20
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	35,255	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	31,030	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	35,255	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	2,180	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	33,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	35,255	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	11,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	20,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	15,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	35,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	34,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	35,255	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	34,130	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	35,255	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	1,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	2,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	8,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	5,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	35,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	34,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	16,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	35,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	11,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	3,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,635	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	35,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	23,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	11,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	9,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	31,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	2,034	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	898,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	968,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	4,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,516	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,628	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	92,415	44,835	47,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	11,875	5,675	6,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	21,380	10,470	10,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	59,160	28,695	30,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	3,520	2,310	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,945	1,120	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,580	1,185	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	15,395	6,860	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	3,005	1,355	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	37,235	18,175	19,060
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	25,490	11,910	13,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	2,405	1,065	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	970	395	575
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	7,350	4,135	3,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,020	660	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	63,290	30,215	33,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,070	1,550	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	11,110	5,300	5,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	49,105	23,365	25,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,490	1,610	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,360	760	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,120	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	12,575	5,515	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,305	995	1,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	31,745	15,245	16,495
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	21,360	9,845	11,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	2,010	865	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	825	335	495
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	6,655	3,650	3,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	895	555	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	92,415	44,835	47,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	33,255	16,140	17,115
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,985	585	2,400
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,985	585	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,185	830	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	2,015	710	1,305
Humanities	1,020	355	660	3,180	1,030	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	500	95	400
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	870	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	895	310	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	155	90	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	220	130	85
54. History	140	75	65	380	160	220
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	155	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	7,925	2,685	5,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	105	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	620	280	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,065	80	980
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,380	445	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	120	15	100
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,125	215	910
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	3,515	1,610	1,900
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	14,505	6,430	8,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	13,935	6,360	7,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	3,110	1,485	1,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,190	470	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	715	340	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	35	40
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,050	625	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	85	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	4,635	2,965	1,670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	3,585	2,425	1,165
25. Library science	25	0	25	90	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	865	455	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	12,045	9,945	2,100
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	585	375	205
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	6,805	5,215	1,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,760	1,545	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,125	1,125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,310	1,275	40
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	460	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	590	330	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	380	240	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	210	90	120
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,220	1,635	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	650	325	320
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,300	1,170	4,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	270	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,785	780	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,110	260	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	400	280	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	240	205	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	63,290	30,215	33,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	14,180	6,850	7,330
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,385	485	1,905
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,385	485	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,810	670	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	140	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,675	575	1,100
Humanities	925	315	610	2,500	740	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	430	65	360
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	710	150	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	635	195	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	150	100	50
54. History	120	60	60	300	135	165
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	6,610	2,095	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	95	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	470	210	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	870	45	820
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,200	315	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	75	15	60
42. Psychology	275	65	215	970	180	790
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	2,930	1,300	1,635
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	12,380	5,300	7,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	445	35	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	11,900	5,260	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	2,380	1,140	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	895	340	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	525	270	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	30	35
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	840	490	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	4,300	2,770	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	3,400	2,285	1,115
25. Library science	25	0	25	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	740	410	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	90	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	9,895	8,045	1,845
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	520	350	165
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	5,880	4,440	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,370	1,195	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	845	850	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	990	950	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	290	260	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	470	250	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	290	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	180	75	105
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,990	1,260	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	495	245	250
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,270	900	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	225	115	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,385	600	785
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	880	210	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	300	215	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	205	170	30
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	92,410	44,835	47,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	33,255	16,140	17,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	59,155	28,695	30,465
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	37,235	17,865	19,375
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	34,825	16,670	18,150
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	2,415	1,195	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	21,925	10,835	11,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,640	940	705
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	630	190	435
India	1,285	660	620	995	480	510
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,145	665	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	5,115	2,495	2,620
France	10	0	10	70	40	30
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	12,325	6,030	6,295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	63,290	30,215	33,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	14,185	6,850	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	49,110	23,365	25,740
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	30,930	14,625	16,305
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	28,920	13,680	15,240
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,010	945	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	18,175	8,740	9,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,345	725	615
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	540	145	395
India	1,220	620	605	775	365	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	815	435	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	4,430	2,145	2,280
France	15	0	10	60	35	25
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	10,220	4,890	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	92,415	44,835	47,580
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	63,830	33,025	30,805
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	59,705	30,885	28,825
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	4,120	2,145	1,980
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	28,585	11,815	16,775
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	69.1	73.7	64.7
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	64.6	68.9	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.5	6.5	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	92,410	44,835	47,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	26,720	10,975	15,740
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	65,690	33,860	31,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	34,680	19,520	15,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	31,015	14,340	16,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	63,830	33,025	30,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,425	715	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	62,405	32,310	30,095
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	52,515	26,010	26,505
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	9,890	6,305	3,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	63,830	33,025	30,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,425	715	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	62,405	32,315	30,095
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	9,535	6,255	3,280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	11,960	3,595	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	7,675	5,880	1,800
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,360	810	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	6,840	1,980	4,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	2,165	890	1,270
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	13,300	6,265	7,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	5,325	5,055	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	660	550	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,605	1,040	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	63,830	33,025	30,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,425	715	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	62,410	32,315	30,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	100	75	25
22 Utilities	270	175	100	345	225	120
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,105	3,320	790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,235	3,445	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	3,460	2,210	1,255
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	7,035	3,520	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,050	1,460	590
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,820	1,065	755
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	5,790	2,795	2,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	2,235	1,145	1,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	8,040	4,660	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,370	1,360	1,010
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	5,040	1,410	3,630
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,195	1,045	4,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,220	655	570
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,945	1,340	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,550	1,115	1,430
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,620	1,345	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	59,705	30,880	28,825
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	6,150	3,010	3,140
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	495	380	115
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	6,505	4,540	1,965
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	46,555	22,960	23,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	46,560	22,960	23,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	10,220	3,970	6,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	15,705	7,685	8,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	20,540	11,245	9,295
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	95	60	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	53,060	27,500	25,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	41,395	22,355	19,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,290	1,185	2,105
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	6,775	3,265	3,510
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,035	400	635
Bicycle	65	45	25	90	60	30
Other method	295	150	140	480	230	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	53,065	27,500	25,565
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	6,930	2,850	4,080
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	12,080	5,695	6,385
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	13,690	7,360	6,330
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	8,020	4,495	3,530
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	12,340	7,100	5,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	53,065	27,495	25,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,295	1,755	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,490	5,260	3,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	15,925	8,060	7,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	12,335	5,715	6,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	8,055	3,675	4,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	5,955	3,030	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	67,650	34,735	32,915
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	65,455	33,735	31,725
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	63,085	32,595	30,490
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	62,825	32,550	30,275
French	100	0	95	265	45	220
Non-official languages	195	120	70	2,375	1,140	1,230
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	2,375	1,140	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	385	175	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	165	55	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	170	55	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	165	50	115
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	100	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	1,790	875	915
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,790	880	915
Cantonese	0	0	0	840	380	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	920	475	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	2,190	995	1,190
English and French	40	15	25	305	120	185
English and non-official language	55	20	30	1,855	855	990
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	67,650	34,735	32,915
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	61,125	31,440	29,685
English	95	35	55	1,155	535	625
French	355	180	180	635	300	340
Non-official language	415	200	210	4,600	2,405	2,190
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	4,600	2,410	2,190
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	113,310	55,630	57,675
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	101,270	49,745	51,525
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	12,040	5,890	6,145
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	5,850	2,905	2,945
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,190	2,985	3,205
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	4,560	2,200	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,240	2,050	2,190
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	315	145	170
External migrants	670	330	345	1,630	790	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	108,705	53,300	55,405
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	68,975	34,060	34,915
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	39,735	19,240	20,490
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	18,400	8,950	9,450
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	21,330	10,290	11,040
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	14,690	7,255	7,430
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	13,955	6,900	7,050
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	735	350	380
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	6,645	3,040	3,605