Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	107,679	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	106,475	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	58,058	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	45,360	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	17.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	6,114.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	107,680	52,980	54,700
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	16,295	8,325	7,970
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,350	2,725	2,620
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,535	2,840	2,700
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,410	2,760	2,650
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	65,450	32,445	33,005
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	5,860	3,050	2,805
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	5,565	2,850	2,725
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	5,175	2,640	2,535
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	5,280	2,655	2,625
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	5,265	2,615	2,645
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	5,325	2,650	2,675
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	6,240	3,000	3,240
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	8,465	4,135	4,330
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	9,195	4,445	4,750
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	9,080	4,405	4,675
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	25,935	12,205	13,730
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	8,565	4,210	4,350
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	6,245	3,100	3,145
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	4,470	2,170	2,305
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	3,295	1,465	1,825
85 years and over	75	35	35	3,365	1,260	2,105
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	2,145	875	1,270
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	950	320	630
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	230	55	175
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	60.8	61.2	60.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	24.1	23.0	25.1
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	45.3	44.4	46.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	49.1	47.9	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	45,360	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	36,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	7,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	835	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	4,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	12,685	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	18,675	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	5,890	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	105,190	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	91,385	44,650	46,735
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	56,975	28,450	28,530
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	47,535	23,745	23,790
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	9,440	4,700	4,735
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	34,410	16,205	18,205
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	19,705	11,090	8,615
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,560	1,190	1,375
Divorced	1,810	955	855	5,405	2,400	3,005
Widowed	565	135	435	6,740	1,530	5,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	32,155	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	19,215	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	4,740	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	32,160	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	27,965	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	23,250	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,190	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,250	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	27,965	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	16,610	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,500	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	16,655	7,940	8,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	45,360	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	31,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	16,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	14,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	13,775	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	12,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	106,175	52,410	53,765
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	100,085	49,805	50,280
French only	145	70	75	25	15	15
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	5,435	2,300	3,135
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	635	290	340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	106,175	52,410	53,765
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	104,715	51,740	52,980
French	1,760	1,015	750	790	355	435
English and French	380	220	165	60	40	25
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	610	280	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	820	375	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	0.8	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	106,175	52,410	53,765
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	105,615	52,135	53,480
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	98,195	48,495	49,700
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	97,325	48,095	49,230
French	1,765	990	775	865	400	470
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	7,420	3,640	3,775
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	225	105	120
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	215	100	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	210	100	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	210	100	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	7,195	3,540	3,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	110	60	50
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	105	55	50
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	100	20	80
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	85	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	50	25	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	30	15	15
Tamil	125	75	50	15	10	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	6,405	3,195	3,210
Albanian	20	15	5	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	655	315	340
Baltic languages	15	5	10	40	20	25
Latvian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	610	300	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	70	40	30
Czech	15	10	10	65	35	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	125	70	60	205	100	110
Russian	145	70	80	65	25	45
Serbian	65	30	30	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	4,835	2,385	2,445
Afrikaans	155	70	85	20	10	5
Danish	10	5	5	60	35	25
Dutch	65	40	20	1,080	535	550
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	145	85	55	3,630	1,785	1,850
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	210	110	105
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	170	90	85
Bengali	235	125	110	15	5	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	35	20	15
Hindi	405	215	185	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	65	30	35
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	20	10	10
Iranian languages	210	120	90	35	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	610	335	275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	215	130	80
Portuguese	125	55	65	195	105	90
Romanian	110	65	50	40	25	20
Spanish	780	390	390	155	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	95	35	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	145	70	75
Chinese languages	655	330	325	145	70	75
Cantonese	125	65	60	70	35	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	5	5	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	205	100	105
Estonian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Finnish	10	5	5	50	30	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	565	275	290
English and French	130	65	65	155	75	85
English and non-official language	920	480	440	385	190	195
French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	106,175	52,405	53,765
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	105,300	51,995	53,305
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	101,880	50,310	51,570
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	101,665	50,210	51,450
French	980	565	415	220	105	120
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	3,420	1,680	1,740
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	3,365	1,660	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	75	40	30
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	70	40	30
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	30	15	20
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	25	10	15
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	5
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	3,000	1,495	1,505
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	180	95	85
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	175	95	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	70	40	30
Russian	95	50	45	30	15	15
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	2,560	1,265	1,295
Afrikaans	100	50	50	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	285	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	2,255	1,115	1,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	75	40	35
Bengali	150	70	75	10	5	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	25	15	10
Hindi	295	160	135	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	5	5	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	145	75	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	65	30	30	55	30	25
Romanian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Spanish	480	250	230	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	80	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	75	35	45
Chinese languages	390	205	190	80	35	45
Cantonese	60	35	25	35	20	20
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	875	415	460
English and French	120	65	55	55	25	35
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	800	385	415
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	106,175	52,410	53,765
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	102,175	50,555	51,615
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,230	605	620
French	715	380	340	855	345	510
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,845	860	985
Aboriginal	90	35	50	170	80	90
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,670	780	890
English and French	20	10	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	15	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,950	43,695	45,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	86,185	42,410	43,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	30,494	36,334	25,965
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	86,225	42,415	43,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	28,004	32,920	24,327
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	77,165	38,570	38,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	27,053	33,264	21,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	65,110	30,385	34,725
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,432	8,344	8,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	60,060	31,475	28,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	27,457	31,662	23,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	88,955	43,665	45,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	86,100	42,335	43,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	40,484	47,367	33,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	86,135	42,340	43,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	34,556	39,664	29,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	77,110	38,515	38,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	37,563	45,121	30,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	65,225	30,450	34,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,035	8,777	9,261
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	60,060	31,280	28,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	36,242	41,461	30,571
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	88,950	43,665	45,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	28,390	16,215	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	44,970	48,870	41,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	52,679	57,135	46,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	83.1	86.6	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	62.9	65.9	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	16.9	13.4	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,955	43,695	45,260
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,765	1,285	1,480
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	86,190	42,410	43,780
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	11,210	4,860	6,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	17,175	6,970	10,205
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	14,100	6,030	8,070
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	11,245	5,260	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	9,345	4,825	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,690	3,880	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,690	2,900	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,110	1,955	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,175	1,355	825
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,805	1,005	805
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	4,635	3,365	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	3,210	2,270	940
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,430	1,095	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,955	43,695	45,260
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,725	1,280	1,450
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	86,225	42,410	43,815
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	11,700	4,965	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	17,850	7,245	10,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	16,315	7,130	9,185
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	13,090	6,465	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,855	5,435	4,430
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,250	3,835	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,685	2,325	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,670	1,560	1,110
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	4,805	3,450	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,700	1,090	615
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	935	710	220
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,170	1,650	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,950	43,690	45,260
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	28,890	12,220	16,675
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	60,065	31,475	28,590
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	67.5	72.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	10,830	5,680	5,145
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,325	2,305	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,445	3,850	4,595
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	7,280	3,270	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,945	3,295	3,645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,785	3,015	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,305	2,660	1,640
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,930	1,875	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,955	1,270	685
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	6,265	4,250	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,530	945	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,460	775	685
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	3,275	2,530	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	60,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	54,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	29,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	27,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	32,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	75,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	67,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	45,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	76,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	65,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	12,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	35,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	32,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	77,434	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	45,360	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	2,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	10,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	45,360	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	7,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	2,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	31,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	75,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	67,410	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	68,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	61,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	11,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	98,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	86,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	47,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	44,935	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	31,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	90,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	77,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	15,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	82,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	69,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	113,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	96,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	58,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	52,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	15,050	7,225	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	27,880	30,129	26,442
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,011	27,511	25,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	15,080	7,270	7,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	39,489	44,331	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	33,604	36,614	30,802
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	105,190	51,985	53,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	59,810	28,880	30,930
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	10,580	5,155	5,425
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	13,040	5,915	7,125
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	12,795	6,140	6,655
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	11,965	5,915	6,050
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	11,435	5,755	5,675
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	45,375	23,105	22,275
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	10,780	5,445	5,335
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	10,100	5,145	4,955
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	9,310	4,700	4,610
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	8,575	4,365	4,215
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	6,615	3,450	3,165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	103,535	51,180	52,355
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	19,215	9,865	9,350
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,300	3,220	3,090
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	60,405	29,800	30,610
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	23,915	11,515	12,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	16,515	7,665	8,855
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	4,005	1,970	2,035
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,580	785	800
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	9,185	4,350	4,835
65 years and over	105	50	60	3,325	1,340	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	16.0	15.0	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	20.8	20.0	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	25.1	24.4	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.2	14.6	15.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	13.9	11.6	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	5,325	2,685	2,640
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,105	545	560
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	450	230	215
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,855	1,980	1,880
65 years and over	80	45	30	365	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.8	5.5	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	7.1	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.4	6.6	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.5	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	105,185	51,985	53,205
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	104,540	51,695	52,845
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	104,505	51,675	52,830
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	9,375	4,495	4,885
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	400	170	225
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	375	165	215
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	370	165	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	370	165	205
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	8,980	4,325	4,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	220	120	100
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	10	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	215	120	95
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	120	35	85
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	20	10	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	90	10	80
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	70	35	35
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	55	30	30
Tamil	235	135	95	30	20	20
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	7,765	3,790	3,975
Albanian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	680	325	355
Baltic languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	620	290	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	80	35	45
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Polish	165	80	80	195	90	105
Russian	210	85	120	90	55	40
Serbian	110	50	60	45	35	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	10	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	0	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	5,590	2,750	2,840
Afrikaans	170	80	90	25	20	10
Danish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Dutch	90	70	25	1,565	755	805
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	265	145	120	4,345	2,120	2,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	40	30	10	135	55	80
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	180	90	90
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	165	75	85
Bengali	220	125	100	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	45	30	20
Hindi	1,050	585	460	80	35	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	50	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	30	20	10
Iranian languages	110	60	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,285	620	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	305	165	140
Portuguese	135	60	75	235	130	110
Romanian	115	65	55	35	20	10
Spanish	1,350	675	675	765	340	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	45	15	40
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	125	55	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	40	35	10
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	10	10	0
Swahili	140	80	65	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	160	60	100
American Sign Language	30	0	25	55	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	110	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	280	125	155
Chinese languages	865	415	455	280	125	150
Cantonese	185	110	80	145	75	75
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	150	65	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	20	0	25
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	175	80	90
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	85	55	30	80	25	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	105,185	51,985	53,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	103,595	51,275	52,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	19,525	10,030	9,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	84,075	41,245	42,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,590	710	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	105,190	51,985	53,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	97,140	48,075	49,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	7,885	3,825	4,060
Before 1981	970	620	350	5,240	2,610	2,635
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	745	345	400
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	745	375	370
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	800	360	440
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	430	190	240
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	370	175	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	350	130	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	7,885	3,825	4,060
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,230	575	655
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,715	930	785
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	2,070	940	1,130
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	2,510	1,210	1,300
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	360	170	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	7,885	3,825	4,060
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,280	595	685
Brazil	55	20	35	15	0	15
Colombia	65	30	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	10	0	10
Guyana	25	15	10	55	35	20
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	65	50	15
Mexico	100	30	65	145	100	50
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	785	315	465
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	150	65	80
Europe	1,505	880	625	5,600	2,790	2,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	15	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	95	35	60
France	25	0	15	45	20	25
Germany	135	90	45	870	435	430
Greece	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hungary	70	45	25	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	60	25	35
Italy	40	30	15	160	110	55
Netherlands	45	40	0	755	400	360
Poland	65	25	40	165	75	90
Portugal	40	30	0	125	70	50
Romania	100	50	50	45	25	25
Russian Federation	40	25	15	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	40	25	15
Ukraine	60	20	35	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,500	1,200	1,305
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	550	280	270
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	190	105	80
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	15	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	15	0	10
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	0	10
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	95	45	45
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	765	315	450
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	110	45	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	35	15	20
India	2,135	1,165	970	165	80	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	15	10	10
Iraq	20	15	10	25	10	15
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	110	45	65
Lebanon	420	220	200	10	10	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	10	10	10
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	35	15	20
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	80	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	350	130	215
Americas	430	215	215	110	45	65
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	95	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	95	50	45
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	35	20	25
Africa	1,000	465	540	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	135	40	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	40	10	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	10
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	105,185	51,985	53,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	8,285	4,005	4,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	12,990	6,395	6,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	83,910	41,580	42,335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	2,750	1,270	1,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,350	655	695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	535	365	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	815	290	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,060	465	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	295	135	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	105,185	51,985	53,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	4,450	2,065	2,385
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	4,330	2,000	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	3,080	1,430	1,650
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,235	560	670
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	65	40	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	100,740	49,920	50,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	105,190	51,985	53,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	2,410	1,125	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	102,775	50,860	51,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	105,190	51,985	53,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,750	845	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,745	840	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,600	780	815
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	140	55	85
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	4,010	1,910	2,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	3,895	1,875	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,675	1,290	1,380
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,160	560	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	99,430	49,225	50,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	105,190	51,985	53,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	2,105	1,020	1,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	365	175	190
Chinese	920	440	475	330	155	175
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	545	265	280
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	155	40	115
Latin American	925	475	450	65	45	25
Arab	1,775	990	780	170	95	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	75	60	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	25	20	10
Korean	225	100	125	145	60	85
Japanese	105	55	50	60	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	110	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	60	25	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	103,085	50,960	52,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	105,185	51,985	53,205
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	5,755	2,760	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	4,380	2,115	2,265
Inuit	235	135	100	75	35	50
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,415	660	760
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	37,915	18,445	19,470
Acadian	320	175	150	135	75	60
American	550	300	250	1,045	495	550
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	37,015	17,990	19,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	125	60	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Québécois	40	20	20	30	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	82,180	40,610	41,570
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	64,220	31,575	32,640
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	10	15	10	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	38,565	18,500	20,070
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	27,965	13,465	14,495
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	32,570	15,995	16,575
Welsh	645	305	345	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	2,465	1,105	1,350
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	8,385	4,020	4,370
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	8,385	4,020	4,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	29,095	14,370	14,725
Austrian	270	135	135	545	240	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	380	175	205
Dutch	1,270	695	580	7,315	3,625	3,695
Flemish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	55	35	20
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	22,095	10,855	11,235
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	1,145	580	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	2,075	1,045	1,025
Danish	240	165	80	565	305	260
Finnish	115	60	55	345	180	170
Icelandic	195	110	85	90	40	50
Norwegian	700	425	280	555	290	270
Swedish	515	265	250	575	270	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	6,365	3,065	3,305
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	20	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	280	130	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	70	15	50
Estonian	10	0	0	145	75	70
Hungarian	345	195	150	825	365	460
Latvian	15	0	10	205	120	80
Lithuanian	55	20	35	135	65	75
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,375	1,150	1,220
Romanian	265	155	110	300	180	115
Russian	620	310	310	730	360	365
Slovak	70	50	15	145	75	70
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,985	925	1,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	35	25	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	4,205	2,255	1,945
Albanian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	205	100	105
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	145	95	55	315	180	135
Italian	855	440	415	2,295	1,205	1,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	70	25	45
Maltese	10	0	0	160	95	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	540	280	255
Serbian	95	50	45	80	45	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Slovenian	40	10	25	105	45	65
Spanish	665	310	350	450	230	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	115	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	490	215	270
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	255	90	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	210	105	105
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	585	290	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	30	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	35	25	10
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	295	155	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	55	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	30	35	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	90	30	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	435	235	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	35	15	20
Chilean	25	20	10	10	10	10
Colombian	140	95	45	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	55	30	30
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	220	130	85
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	30	10	25
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	540	215	325
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	100	60	40
Algerian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	40	20	20
Libyan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	15	10	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	75	30	45
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	15	10	10
South African	105	60	45	60	30	25
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	335	110	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	80	15	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	255	95	165
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,730	825	905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	360	205	155
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	125	65	65
Armenian	15	0	10	30	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	30	20	15
Iraqi	40	20	15	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	60	35	20
Palestinian	130	75	55	10	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	50	30	15	30	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	450	220	225
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	30	15	15
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	380	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	10	0	10
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	10	10	10
Punjabi	230	125	100	45	15	30
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	10	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	930	410	525
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	440	210	225
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	170	50	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	20	0	15
Japanese	125	75	50	85	45	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	145	60	85
Laotian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	30	15	15
Thai	70	15	55	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	65	45	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	20	10	20
Oceania origins	240	130	110	105	65	40
Australian	125	70	50	40	30	10
New Zealander	75	50	25	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	50	25	25
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	45,360	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	35,110	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	10,205	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	45,360	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,025	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	44,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	45,360	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	19,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	7,810	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	7,885	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	7,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	16,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	45,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	45,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	45,360	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	44,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	45,360	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	17,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	11,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	6,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	4,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	45,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	41,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	18,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	45,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	5,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	10,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	4,805	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	42,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	32,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	10,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	32,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	17.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,092	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	259,547	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	316,645	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	10,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	88,955	43,665	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	20,470	10,895	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	25,610	12,455	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	42,870	20,315	22,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	8,335	6,090	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,505	2,195	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	4,830	3,890	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	21,325	8,385	12,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,690	780	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	11,530	5,060	6,470
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	7,775	3,195	4,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,045	440	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	430	280	150
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	2,020	995	1,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	250	150	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	53,490	26,305	27,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	8,535	5,035	3,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	15,475	7,840	7,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	29,485	13,430	16,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	5,295	3,925	1,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,190	1,425	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	3,105	2,505	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	15,635	6,080	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	795	385	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	7,765	3,035	4,720
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	5,350	2,045	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	660	220	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	275	140	140
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,360	575	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	120	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	88,955	43,665	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	46,080	23,350	22,730
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,050	805	2,245
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,055	805	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,480	670	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	210	185	20
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,270	485	785
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,985	790	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	545	175	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	435	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	395	230	165
54. History	140	75	65	275	125	145
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,800	1,095	2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	240	115	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,195	60	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	615	195	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	10	115
42. Psychology	295	70	225	555	140	415
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,050	575	475
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	6,920	2,220	4,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	780	150	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	6,120	2,065	4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,000	550	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	435	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	205	110	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	285	220	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	65	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	860	465	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	560	315	245
25. Library science	25	0	25	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	9,865	9,300	570
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	220	170	50
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	715	635	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,080	1,815	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,610	2,570	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,945	2,870	75
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,305	1,240	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,645	1,165	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,190	810	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	455	355	100
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	8,480	1,295	7,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	720	295	425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	7,665	935	6,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,775	1,950	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,960	445	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,020	770	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	53,490	26,305	27,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	24,005	12,875	11,130
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,745	445	1,300
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,750	450	1,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,050	435	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	140	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	910	315	590
Humanities	925	315	610	1,265	510	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	335	100	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	280	125	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	75	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	265	160	110
54. History	120	60	60	170	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,755	625	2,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	185	80	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	970	40	930
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	515	130	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	95	10	85
42. Psychology	275	65	215	360	75	285
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	620	295	320
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	4,825	1,415	3,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	600	100	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	4,210	1,315	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	675	360	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	315	130	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	160	120	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	635	340	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	460	265	195
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	120	70	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	6,615	6,185	435
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	135	95	35
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	360	305	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,460	1,265	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,785	1,755	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,965	1,905	55
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	910	850	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,205	845	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	875	590	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	335	250	80
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,935	830	5,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	520	205	315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	5,350	585	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,750	1,435	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,370	315	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	795	585	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	575	520	55
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	88,950	43,665	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	46,080	23,350	22,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	42,875	20,320	22,555
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	39,965	18,760	21,210
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	38,215	18,000	20,210
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,755	760	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,905	1,560	1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	850	435	410
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	60	20	45
India	1,285	660	620	80	30	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	750	420	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	35	0	25
France	10	0	10	15	15	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,125	640	485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	53,485	26,305	27,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	24,005	12,875	11,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	29,485	13,430	16,055
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	27,945	12,675	15,270
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	26,710	12,160	14,550
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,240	515	720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,540	750	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	545	270	275
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	45	10	35
India	1,220	620	605	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	265	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	0	20
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	590	300	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	88,950	43,670	45,285
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	53,730	27,935	25,795
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	50,375	26,220	24,160
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,355	1,715	1,640
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	35,220	15,735	19,490
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	60.4	64.0	57.0
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	56.6	60.0	53.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.2	6.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	88,955	43,665	45,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	32,055	14,205	17,845
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	56,895	29,460	27,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	29,355	16,770	12,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	27,540	12,685	14,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	53,730	27,930	25,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	735	335	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,000	27,590	25,405
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	43,580	21,835	21,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	9,415	5,755	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	53,730	27,935	25,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	730	335	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	52,995	27,595	25,405
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	6,330	4,055	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	6,195	1,265	4,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,935	1,570	370
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	4,120	645	3,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,290	1,635	3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,300	545	750
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	11,950	4,410	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	10,025	9,365	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	2,085	1,515	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	3,780	2,590	1,190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	53,730	27,930	25,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	735	340	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	52,995	27,590	25,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	3,575	2,450	1,125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	470	420	50
22 Utilities	270	175	100	1,160	1,005	155
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	5,315	4,710	610
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	6,175	4,285	1,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,330	1,000	325
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,450	2,750	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,030	1,450	580
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	640	375	260
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,225	340	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	760	395	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	2,125	1,005	1,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,145	1,210	935
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,860	805	2,055
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	7,340	1,000	6,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,215	555	665
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,405	1,245	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,575	1,340	1,240
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,185	1,255	930
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	50,375	26,215	24,160
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	6,345	3,465	2,880
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	90	60	30
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	6,395	4,840	1,550
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	37,555	17,855	19,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	37,555	17,850	19,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	15,100	6,660	8,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	11,790	5,240	6,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	10,495	5,850	4,645
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	165	110	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	43,940	22,690	21,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	37,095	19,420	17,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,845	1,445	1,405
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	300	75	225
Walked	1,230	570	660	2,915	1,300	1,620
Bicycle	65	45	25	340	230	115
Other method	295	150	140	435	225	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	43,940	22,695	21,250
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	16,435	7,570	8,870
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	13,520	6,580	6,935
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	7,185	3,740	3,445
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	2,665	1,700	960
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	4,145	3,105	1,035
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	43,940	22,690	21,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,435	2,375	1,065
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,210	5,415	2,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	11,940	6,705	5,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	9,235	3,210	6,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	4,195	1,365	2,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	6,925	3,620	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	58,435	30,185	28,250
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	58,330	30,140	28,190
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	57,685	29,780	27,900
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	57,510	29,725	27,785
French	100	0	95	175	55	120
Non-official languages	195	120	70	645	355	290
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	635	355	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	610	340	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	605	335	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	505	290	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	15	0	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	100	45	60
English and French	40	15	25	30	15	15
English and non-official language	55	20	30	75	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	58,435	30,185	28,250
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	57,235	29,645	27,585
English	95	35	55	340	180	160
French	355	180	180	450	150	300
Non-official language	415	200	210	390	195	195
Aboriginal	10	0	0	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	330	185	150
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	104,115	51,430	52,680
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	93,310	46,130	47,185
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	10,800	5,305	5,500
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	4,335	2,080	2,255
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,465	3,215	3,245
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	6,230	3,125	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	5,860	2,930	2,935
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	370	200	170
External migrants	670	330	345	240	90	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	99,775	49,210	50,565
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	68,510	34,090	34,425
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	31,265	15,120	16,145
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	12,855	6,180	6,675
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	18,410	8,945	9,465
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	17,895	8,685	9,210
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	17,120	8,285	8,835
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	775	400	375
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	510	250	255